topographic maps. topo maps shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest,...

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TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

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Page 1: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

Page 2: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

Page 3: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

TOPO MAPS

• Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads.

• Useful when hiking.

• Elevation is given in feet above sea level

Page 4: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

KEY TERMS

• CONTOUR LINE – lines that show equal elevation

Page 5: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

KEY TERMS

• INDEX CONTOUR – darker line that gives elevation above sea level

Page 6: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

KEY TERMS

• RELIEF – the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points in an area.

Page 7: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

KEY TERMS

• CONTOUR INTERVAL– the difference in elevation between contour lines

Page 8: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

GOLDEN RULES

• RULE 1 – points on a contour line represent the same elevation

Page 9: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

GOLDEN RULES

• RULE 2 –

CLOSE contour lines = STEEP

FAR APART contour lines = GENTLE

Page 10: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation
Page 11: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

GOLDEN RULES

• RULE 3 – contour lines that cross a stream are V shaped.– The V points to upstream to higher elevation

Page 12: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

GOLDEN RULES

• RULE 4 –

= The tops of hills, mountains, peaks

= depressions, where lines

point to bottom of depression

Page 13: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation

TOPGRAPHIC MAPS

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Page 14: TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. TOPO MAPS Shows elevation, change in elevation, rivers, towns, points of interest, sometimes roads. Useful when hiking. Elevation