topical list of entries -...

Terms and Concepts

Genres and Forms

Periods, Schools, and Movements National, Regional, and Diasporic Poetries

Poetry in Culture and Society

Terms and Concepts absorption accent accentual-syllabic verse accentual verse acephalous address adonic adynaton aeolic aestheticism aff ect aff ective fallacy affl atus agudeza alam. kāra alcaic alcmanic verse aleatory poetics alexandrine allaeostropha alliteration allusion ambiguity amphibrach amplifi cation anaclasis anacoluthon anacreontic anacrusis anadiplosis anagram analogy. See METAPHOR; SIMILE; SYMBOL anapest anaphora anceps anthimeria anthology anticlimax antimetabole antispast antistrophe antithesis antonomasia antropofagia aphaeresis apocope aporia

aposiopesis apostrophe appreciation archaism archetype archilochian argument arsis and thesis arte mayor arte menor artifi ce, poetic Arzamas asclepiad assonance asynarteton asyndeton attention audience. See PERFORMANCE; READER;

READER RESPONSE; RHETORIC AND POETRY aureate diction autonomy auto sacramental autotelic auxesis bacchius ballad meter, hymn meter bard barzelletta. See FROTTOLA AND

BARZELLETTA

bathos beat binary and ternary bob and wheel book, poetic boustrophedon bouts-rimés bridge broken rhyme burden Burns stanza bylina caccia cacophony cadence caesura cancionero/cancioneiro canon cante jondo canticum and diverbium canto canzone canzoniere capitolo carmen carmina fi gurata

Topical List of Entries

carpe diem catachresis catalexis catalog catharsis cauda caudate sonnet cento chain rhyme character, Theophrastan chastushka chiasmus choliambus choriamb chorus Christabel meter Chuci classical meters in modern languages classical poetics classicism clavis cliché climax close reading close rhyme closure cobla codework cognitive poetics colon colonial poetics commonplace composition. See ORAL-FORMULAIC

THEORY; POET; RHETORIC AND POETRY;

VERSIFICATION

composition by fi eld concatenation conceit conceptismo concision concrete universal connotation and denotation consonance constraint conte dévot contests, poetic. See POETIC CONTESTS;

POETRY SLAM contrafactum convention copla coq-à-l’âne corona coronach correlative verse cossante

© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher.

xvi TOPICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

counterpoint counterpoint rhythm coupe couplet courtly love cretic criticism cross rhyme cuaderna vía cueca chilena cultural criticism curtal sonnet cybertext cynghanedd cywydd dactyl dactylo-epitrite dansa dead metaphor decadence decasyllable décima decir decorum defamiliarization deixis demotion descort dhvani diaeresis dialogue diction diffi culty dimeter dindshenchas dipodism, dipodic verse discordia concors dissociation of sensibility dissonance distich dithyramb ditty divan dizer dochmiac dol’nik double dactyl dozens duration dyfalu eclogue écriture eisteddfod elegiac distich elegiac stanza elision ellipsis emotion empathy and sympathy enargeia end-stopped

en(h)oplian enjambment envelope envoi epanalepsis epenthesis epiploke epitrite epode equivalence estilística estribillo ethnopoetics ethos euphony evaluation exegesis exemplum exoticism explication explication de texte expression eye rhyme fancy fatras feigning fi gura fi guration fi li fl yting folia foot formalism formula fourteener fractal verse fragment Frankfurt school frottola and barzelletta furor poeticus gai saber gaita gallega galliamb(us) generative metrics generic rhyme Geneva school genius Gesellschaftslied glosa glossolalia glyconic grammatical rhyme Greek Anthology greguería Guslar haibun Hebraism Hellenism. See GREEK POETRY; HEBRAISM

hemiepes hemistich hendecasyllable

hendiadys heptameter heptasyllable hermeneutics hermeticism heroic couplet heterogram heterometric heteronym hexameter hiatus hieroglyph historicism homodyne and heterodyne homoeoteleuton hovering accent hudibrastic verse huitain humors hypallage hyperbaton hyperbole hypermetric hypogram hypometric hyporchema hypotaxis and parataxis hysteron proteron iambe iambic iambic shortening iconicity iconology ictus identical rhyme ideogram idyll image imagery imagination imitation incantation incremental repetition indeterminacy infl uence in medias res In Memoriam stanza inscape and instress inspiration intensity intention intentional fallacy internal rhyme interpretation intertextuality intuition invective invention ionic irony isochronism or isochrony


TERMS AND CONCEPTS xvii

isocolon and parison isometric ithyphallic je ne sais quoi jitanjáfora jongleur kenning kharja Kokinshū laisse lauda laureate. See POET LAUREATE

leich leonine rhyme, verse letrilla line lipogram lira litotes logaoedic mal mariée Man’yōshū masculine and feminine matrix measure meiosis melopoeia, phanopoeia,

logopoeia metalepsis or

transumption metaphor meter metonymy metrici and rhythmici metron mime mimesis minstrel molossus monk’s tale stanza monody monometer monorhyme monostich mora mosaic rhyme mote motif muse myth naïve-sentimental narrator. See PERSONA; VOICE

national poetry nature Natureingang near rhyme negative capability neoterics New Criticism New Historicism Nibelungenstrophe

novas (rimadas) number(s) numerology objective correlative obscurity octave octonarius octosyllable odl Omar Khayyám quatrain Onegin stanza onomatopoeia open form oral-formulaic theory oral poetry organicism originality ornament ottava rima oxymoron paeon palindrome parabasis paraclausithyron paradox paralipsis parallelism paraphrase, heresy of parenthesis paroemiac paronomasia partimen pathetic fallacy pathos patronage pause pentameter penthemimer performance period periphrasis persona personifi cation phalaecean phonestheme pie quebrado pitch plain style ploce plot poet poète maudit poetess poetic contests poetic function poetic license poetic madness poetics, Western poet laureate poetry reading poiēsis

point of view. See PERSONA; PLOT; VOICE

polyptoton polysemy polysyndeton postcolonial poetics poststructuralism poulter’s measure préciosité pregunta presence priamel priapea proceleusmatic promotion pronunciation prose rhythm prosimetrum prosodic feature analysis of verse prosody prosopopoeia pseudo-statement pun. See PARONOMASIA

punctuation pure poetry pyrrhic pythiambic qit. ¶a quantity quatrain querelle des anciens et des

modernes quintain reader reader response reception theory. See READER RESPONSE

recitation refrain refrán refrein rejet relative stress principle remate renga repetition representation resolution responsion reversed consonance reverse rhyme rhapsode rhopalic verse rhyme rhyme counterpoint rhyme-prose rhyme royal rhyme scheme rhythm rhythmic fi gures rich rhyme rime riche. See IDENTICAL RHYME;

RHYME; RICH RHYME


xviii TOPICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

rising and falling rhythm ritornello rota virgiliana rune running rhythm Saturnian saudosismo scansion scheme Schüttelreim scop seguidilla senarius senhal sensibility sentimentality septenarius septet serial form serranilla sestet sexain Shijing Shinkokinshū Sicilian octave sign, signifi ed, signifi er signifying simile sincerity slang. See DICTION

śles. a songbook sound space, poetic spatial form speaker. See PERSONA; VOICE

speech act theory Spenserian stanza split lines spoken word. See PERFORMANCE

spondee spontaneity Spruchdichtung sprung rhythm stances stanza stave stichomythia stichos stock stornello strambotto strophe structure style stylistics sublime substitution syllabic verse syllable syllepsis

symbol synaeresis synaesthesia synaloepha synapheia syncopation syncope synecdoche system syzygy tail rhyme taste technopaegnion telesilleum tenor and vehicle tercet tetrameter tétramètre text textual criticism textuality texture thematics timbre tlacuilolli tmesis tone topos tornada Tottel’s Miscellany touchstones tradition translation tribrach trilogy trimeter trimètre triple rhyme triplet trobairitz trobar clus, trobar leu trochaic trope troubadour trouvère typography unity upamā ut pictura poesis utpreks. ā variable foot variation vates Venus and Adonis stanza verisimilitude. See MIMESIS

vers verse and prose verse paragraph verse systems. See METER

verset versifi cation

versi sciolti vers libéré vers mesurés à l’antique verso piano verso sdrucciolo verso tronco vida villancico visual rhyme. See EYE RHYME

voice volta Wartburgkrieg wheel. See BOB AND WHEEL

wit word-count work wrenched accent xenoglossia yuefu zaum’ zeugma

Genres and Forms abecedarius acrostic air alba allegory anecdote anthem, national aphorism. See EPIGRAM

balada balagtasan ballad ballade beast epic bestiary Biblical poetry. See HEBREW POETRY;

HEBREW PROSODY AND POETICS; HYMN;

PSALM

blank verse blason blues broadside ballad bucolic burlesque. See CONTRAFACTUM;

PARODY; PASTICHE

calendrical poetry calligramme canción canso cantar cantiga carol chanso, chanson. See FRANCE, POETRY

OF; OCCITAN POETRY; SONGBOOK;

TROUBADOUR; TROUVÈRE

chanson de geste chanson de toile chant chante-fable


GENRES AND FORMS xix

chant royal charm ci clerihew closet drama collage comedy comma poem companion poems complaint computational poetry conceptual poetry concrete poetry conversation poem corrido. See CHICANA/O POETRY;

ROMANCE

country house poem cowboy poetry descriptive poetry devotional poetry dialect poetry didactic poetry Dinggedicht dirge dit dizain doggerel dramatic monologue. See MONOLOGUE dramatic poetry dream vision dub poetry. See CARIBBEAN, POETRY

OF THE

echo verse ecstatic poetry edda ekphrasis electronic poetry elegy emblem encomium endecha englyn ensalada ensenhamen epic epicedium epideictic poetry epigram epinikion epitaph epithalamium epithet epyllion erotic poetry espinela estampida fable fabliau fescennine verses fi nida folk poetry. See ORAL POETRY

form found poetry free verse freie rhythmen freie verse fu gaucho poetry genre georgic ghazal gnomic poetry Goliardic verse haikai haiku, Western heroic verse hybrid poetry hymn jingle kind Knittelvers lai lament landscape poem letter, verse. See VERSE EPISTLE

lied light verse limerick liturgical poetry long poem love poetry lullaby lyric lyric sequence macaronic verse madrigal manifesto masnavī masque medieval romance melic poetry micropoetries Minnesang mock epic, mock heroic monologue morale élémentaire muwashshah. . See AL-ANDALUS, POETRY

OF; ARABIC POETRY; HEBREW POETRY

narrative poetry nativity poem Nō nonsense verse nursery rhymes occasional verse ode paean palinode panegyric pantun parody pastiche pastoral

pastourelle pattern poetry. See CALLIGRAMME;

CONCRETE POETRY; TECHNOPAEGNION;

VISUAL POETRY

payada penitential psalms planctus planh poem poetry poetry slam political verse proem prophetic poetry prose poem proverb psalm psalms, metrical qas. īda quatorzain quintilla rap. See HIP-HOP POETICS

razo recusatio redondilla reverdie riddle rímur ring composition rispetto romance rondeau rondel rotrouenge roundel rubā ¶ī saga sapphic satire sestina sextilla shi silloi silva sirventes Skeltonic skolion slam, poetry. See POETRY SLAM

song sonnet sonnet sequence sotadean sound poetry spiritual stasimon tagelied tenso terza rima terza rima sonnet toast tragedy


xx TOPICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

tragicomedy triolet tumbling verse verse drama. See DRAMATIC POETRY

verse epistle verse novel. See NARRATIVE POETRY

vers libre villanelle virelai visual poetry waka war poetry ymryson zéjel

Periods, Schools, and Movements acmeism Agrarians Alexandrianism Areopagus avant-garde poetics baroque Beat poetry Biedermeier Black Arts movement Black Mountain school Cavalier poets Chicago school Ciceronianism classical poetics classical prosody Cockney school of poetry confessional poetry Connecticut wits constructivism courtly makers creationism cubism Dada Dark Room Collective Deep Image Dolce stil nuovo ecopoetry. See ENVIRONMENT AND

POETRY

Évora critics expressionism Félibrige Finland-Swedish modernists Fireside poets Flarf fl eshly school of poetry Fugitives futurism Fyrtiotalisterna gay poetry Georgianism graveyard poetry Harlem Renaissance Hellenistic poetics. See

ALEXANDRIANISM; CLASSICAL POETICS

Hellenistic poetry. See GREEK POETRY

hip-hop poetics

imagism impressionism jazz poetry Jindyworobak Kootenay school Lake school Language poetry lesbian poetry lettrisme mannerism Marinism medieval poetics medieval poetry Meistersinger metaphysical poetry minimalism modernism modernismo Moscow-Tartu school. See STRUCTURALISM

Movement, the naturalism Negritude neobaroque neoclassical poetics neo-Gongorism New Formalism New York school Nil Volentibus Arduum Noigandres Norske Selskab Nuyorican Poets Café objectivism Oulipo Parnassianism Petrarchism Pléiade postmodernism Prague school. See STRUCTURALISM

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Pre-Raphaelitism preromanticism primitivism procedural poetry. See ALEATORY

POETICS; CONCEPTUAL POETRY; OULIPO projective verse protest poetry queer poetry realism rederijkers Renaissance poetics Renaissance poetry rhétoriqueurs, grands Rhymers’ Club rococo romantic and postromantic poetry

and poetics romanticism Russian formalism San Francisco Renaissance Satanic school school of Spenser Scottish Chaucerians or Makars

seconde rhétorique Sicilian school smithy poets spasmodic school structuralism Sturm und Drang surrealism symbolism Tachtigers Tel Quel TISH Transcendentalists ultraism vorticism XUL

National, Regional, and Diasporic Poetries Africa, poetry of African American poetry Afrikaans poetry. See SOUTH AFRICA,

POETRY OF

Akkadian poetry. See ASSYRIA AND

BABYLONIA, POETRY OF

Al-Andalus, poetry of Albania, poetry of American Indian poetry. See

INDIGENOUS AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE;

INUIT POETRY; NAVAJO POETRY

American poetry. See UNITED STATES,

POETRY OF THE

American Sign Language poetry Amerind poetry. See INDIGENOUS

AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE Amharic poetry. See ETHIOPIA, POETRY OF

Arabic poetics Arabic poetry Arabic prosody Araucanian poetry. See INDIGENOUS

AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE

Argentina, poetry of Armenian poetry and poetics Asian American poetry Assamese poetry Assyria and Babylonia, poetry of Australia, poetry of Austria, poetry of Aztec poetry. See INDIGENOUS


Basque Country, poetry of the Belarus, poetry of. See RUSSIA, POETRY OF

Belgium, poetry of Bengali poetry Bhakti poetry. See INDIA, POETRY OF

Bolivia, poetry of Bosnian poetry Brazil, poetry of Breton poetry Bulgaria, poetry of Byzantine poetry Cambodia, poetry of Canada, poetry of


NATIONAL, REGIONAL, AND DIASPORIC POETRIES xxi

Caribbean, poetry of the Catalan poetry Celtic prosody Chicana/o poetry Chile, poetry of China, modern poetry of China, poetry of China, popular poetry of Chinese poetic drama Chinese poetics Chinese poetry in English translation Chinese poetry in Japan Colombia, poetry of Cornish poetry Croatian poetry Cuba, poetry of. See CARIBBEAN,

POETRY OF THE

Czech poetry Danish poetry. See DENMARK,

POETRY OF

Denmark, poetry of Dutch poetry. See LOW COUNTRIES,

POETRY OF THE

Ecuador, poetry of Egypt, poetry of El Salvador, poetry of England, poetry of English prosody Esperanto poetry Estonia, poetry of Ethiopia, poetry of Finland, poetry of Flemish poetry. See LOW COUNTRIES,

POETRY OF THE

France, poetry of francophone poets of the U.S. French poetry. See FRANCE, POETRY OF

French prosody Frisian poetry Gaelic poetry. See IRELAND, POETRY OF;

SCOTLAND, POETRY OF Galicia, poetry of Georgia, poetry of Germanic prosody German poetry Greek poetics. See ALEXANDRIANISM;

BYZANTINE POETRY; CLASSICAL POETICS

Greek poetry Guaraní poetry Guatemala, poetry of Gujarati poetry Gypsy poetry. See ROMANI POETRY

Haiti, poetry of. See CARIBBEAN, POETRY

OF THE

Hausa poetry Hebrew poetry Hebrew prosody and poetics Hindi poetry Hispano-Arabic poetry. See

AL-ANDALUS, POETRY OF

Hittite poetry Hungary, poetry of

Iceland, poetry of Inca poetry. See INDIGENOUS AMERICAS,

POETRY OF THE

India, English poetry of India, poetry of Indian prosody indigenous Americas, poetry of the Indonesian poetry Inuit poetry Iranian poetry. See PERSIAN POETRY

Ireland, poetry of Italian prosody Italy, poetry of Japan, modern poetry of Japan, poetry of Japanese linked verse. See RENGA

Japanese poetic diaries Japanese poetics Java, poetry of. See INDONESIAN POETRY

Judeo-Spanish poetry Kannada poetry Kashmiri poetry Korea, poetry of Ladino poetry. See JUDEO-SPANISH

POETRY

Latin America, poetry of. See ARGENTINA, POETRY OF; BOLIVIA, POETRY

OF; BRAZIL, POETRY OF; CHILE, POETRY

OF; COLOMBIA, POETRY OF; ECUADOR,

POETRY OF; EL SALVADOR, POETRY OF;

GAUCHO POETRY; GUARANÍ POETRY;

GUATEMALA, POETRY OF; INDIGENOUS

AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE; MAPUCHE

POETRY; MEXICO, POETRY OF; NICARAGUA,

POETRY OF; PERU, POETRY OF; SPANISH

AMERICA, POETRY OF; URUGUAY, POETRY

OF; VENEZUELA, POETRY OF Latin poetics. See CLASSICAL POETICS;

CLASSICISM; MEDIEVAL POETICS Latin poetry Latin prosody. See CLASSICAL PROSODY

Latvia, poetry of Lithuania, poetry of Low Countries, poetry of the Macedonian poetry Magyar poetry. See HUNGARY, POETRY

OF

Malayalam poetry Malay poetry Maori poetry. See NEW ZEALAND,

POETRY OF

Mapuche poetry Marathi poetry Mayan poetry. See INDIGENOUS


Mesoamerica, poetry of. See INDIGENOUS AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE

Mexican American poetry. See CHICANA/O POETRY

Mexico, poetry of Mongolia, poetry of Mozarabic poetry. See SPAIN, POETRY OF

Nahuatl, poetry of. See INDIGENOUS


Native American poetry. See INDIGENOUS AMERICAS, POETRY OF THE;

INUIT POETRY; NAVAJO POETRY

Navajo poetry Nepāl Bhās.a. See NEWAR POETRY

Nepali and Pahari poetry Netherlands, poetry of the. See LOW

COUNTRIES, POETRY OF THE

Newar poetry New Norse (Nynorsk) New Zealand, poetry of Nicaragua, poetry of Norse poetry Norway, poetry of Nuyorican poetry Occitan poetry Oriya poetry Persian poetry Peru, poetry of Philippines, poetry of the Poland, poetry of Polynesian poetry Portugal, poetry of Prakrit poetry Provençal poetry. See OCCITAN POETRY

Puerto Rico, poetry of. See CARIBBEAN,

POETRY OF THE

Punjabi poetry Rāmāya .na poetry Romania, poetry of Romani poetry Romansh poetry. See SWITZERLAND,

POETRY OF

Russia, poetry of Sanskrit poetics Sanskrit poetry Scotland, poetry of Scottish Gaelic poetry. See SCOTLAND,

POETRY OF

Sephardic poetry. See JUDEO-SPANISH

POETRY

Serbian poetry Siamese poetry. See THAILAND, POETRY

OF

Sindhi poetry. See INDIA, POETRY OF

Sinhalese poetry. See SRI LANKA,

POETRY OF

Slavic poetics. See BOSNIAN POETRY;

CROATIAN POETRY; CZECH POETRY;

POLAND, POETRY OF; RUSSIA, POETRY OF;

SERBIAN POETRY; SLOVENIAN POETRY Slovakia, poetry of Slovenian poetry Somali poetry South Africa, poetry of South America, poetry of. See

ARGENTINA, POETRY OF; BOLIVIA, POETRY

OF; BRAZIL, POETRY OF; CHILE, POETRY

OF; COLOMBIA, POETRY OF; ECUADOR,

POETRY OF; GAUCHO POETRY; GUARANÍ


xxii TOPICAL LIST OF ENTRIES

POETRY; INDIGENOUS AMERICAS, POETRY

OF THE; MAPUCHE POETRY; PERU, POETRY

OF; URUGUAY, POETRY OF; VENEZUELA,

POETRY OF

Spain, poetry of Spanish America, poetry of Spanish prosody Sri Lanka, poetry of Sumerian poetry Swahili poetry Sweden, poetry of Switzerland, poetry of Tamil poetry and poetics Telugu poetry Thailand, poetry of Tibet, contemporary poetry of Tibet, traditional poetry and

poetics of Turkic poetry Turkish poetry Ukraine, poetry of United States, poetry of the Urdu poetry Uruguay, poetry of

Vedic poetry. See INDIA, POETRY OF

Venezuela, poetry of Vietnam, poetry of Welsh poetry Welsh prosody. See CELTIC PROSODY

West Indian poetry. See CARIBBEAN,

POETRY OF THE

Xhosa poetry Yiddish poetry Yoruba poetry. See AFRICA, POETRY OF

Zulu poetry

Poetry in Culture and Society anthropology and poetry artifact, poetry as belief and poetry biography and poetry cultural studies and poetry dance and poetry documentary poetics environment and poetry feminist approaches to poetry fi ction, poetry as gender and poetry

history and poetry information, poetry as knowledge, poetry as linguistics and poetics music and poetry novel, poetry in the painting and poetry philosophy and poetry poetry therapy. See THERAPY

AND POETRY

politics and poetry psychology and poetry religion and poetry rhetoric and poetry science and poetry semantics and poetry semiotics and poetry syntax, poetic technology and poetry therapy and poetry visual arts and poetry. See CARMINA

FIGURATA; CONCRETE POETRY; EKPHRASIS;

PAINTING AND POETRY; UT PICTURA

POESIS; VISUAL POETRY


topical list of entries -...

Documents