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VGSAO 5.e; Abtrgfuotagb tgV`l Ajpgrtebt gn Mabflriertlb

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Xlesgbehdl

• O`adfrlb‑s lerdy dlerbabi lxplralbols `evl eprgngubf lnnlot gb t`lar flvldgpjlbt.

• V`lsl lerdy abtlreotagbs farlotdy ennlot t`l weyogbblotagbs erl jefl ab t`l hreab.

• Lerdy dlerbabi lxplralbols erl oruoaed tg t`l nuturlwldd-hlabi gn o`adfrlb, ebf lstehdas` t`l ngubfetagbngr t`l eoquasatagb gn mbgwdlfil ebf smadds t`et waddennlot detlr dlerbabi ebf hl`evagr.

•Hlngrl t`ly ig tg so`ggd, o`adfrlb `evl hllb dlerbabiab e veralty gn lbvargbjlbts ‟ ab t`lar `gjls ebf abo`adfoerl ebf ogjjubaty slttabis.

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Ogbt…

• O`adfrlb erravl et so`ggd wat` fannlrlbtheomirgubfs ebf lxplralbols ebf et fannlrlbtsteils gn flvldgpjlbt.

• Sgsatavl lerdy lxplralbols wat` so`ggd erl gnperejgubt ajpgrtebol tg ygubi o`adfrlb.

• O`adfrlb t`ravl wat`ab odessrggjs t`et jllt

t`lar p`ysaoed ebf flvldgpjlbted bllfs ebft`et prgvafl e slourl, rlsplotnud, ebfburturabi lbvargbjlbt.

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V`l Ajpgrtebol gn Srlso`ggd Lfuoetagb

Srlso`ggd lfuoetagb `es eb ajpgrtebt rgdl abflvldgpabi `ai` quedaty `ujeb rlsgurol. Ngousgb `gdastao flvldgpjlbt as bllflf ab grflr tg

prlperl t`lj wat` t`l ehadaty tg ogjpltl ebf`evl survaved smadds tg jllt idghed o`ebils.

Eoogrfabi tg Lsse

(5118), prlso`ggd lfuoetagb`ldps perlbts tg lb`ebol t`lar o`adfrlb

flvldgpjlbt t`rgui` e `gdastao, jlebabinud ebfnub dlerbabi lxplralbol ab lbrao`lf lbvargbjlbthy stajudetabi t`lar hreabs .

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Ogbt…

Srlso`ggds oeb prgvafl lxplralbols t`et jey

bgt hl prgvaflf et `gjl lvlb t`gui` t`l

nejady `es sunnaoalbt neoadatals (Xg`ety 833

?).

V`l narst navl ylers gr prlso`ggd eil as t`l hlst

tajl ngr perlbts ebf tleo`lrs tg stajudetl

o`adfrlb hloeusl gn t`l nest irgwt` gn t`lar

hreab ab t`as plragf (Hdggj 51>>= Fgjeb833>).

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• Hreab flvldgpjlbt goours vlry repafdy ab t`l narst t`rllylers gn e o`adf's danl. Vg ghteab gptajed hreab flvldgpjlbt,hehals ebf tgffdlrs bllf tg ilt-rao` stajudetagb. V`lstajudetagb as rlolavlf t`rgui` t`lar slbsls. _tajudetagbrlolavlf hlngrl t`l eil gn t`rll ylers wadd hl t`l ltlrbedjljgry w`lb efjabastlrlf ab `ai` nrlqulboy ebf spllf.V`l jgrl stajudetagb, t`l hlttlr t`l nubotagb gn t`l hreab

hloeusl t`l hreab oldds erl uslf. V`l quedaty aborleslsw`lb t`l hreab as iavlb gppgrtubaty tg nubotagb .

• Srl-so`ggd lfuoetagb as tg `ldp perlbts tg prgvafl t`lstajudetagb bllflf ab edd esplots gn flvldgpjlbt . V`l rgdl

ebf ogbtrahutagb gn prlso`ggd lfuoetagb as orataoed ab grflrtg ajprgvl t`l quedaty gn `ujeb rlsgurol t`et as bllflf abbetagb flvldgpjlbt.

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Srlso`ggd Lfuoetagb es Abvlstjlbt

• ^eragus stufals ab ebf gutsafl t`l ogubtry abfaoetlf t`etprlso`ggd lfuoetagb prgvafls jeby hlblnats ab veragusesplots gn danl. Eoogrfabi tg \BAOLN (833>), t`lrl erl saxjekgr praboapdls prlso`ggd lfuoetagb es abvlstjlbt

5. Lfuoetagb as e rai`t gn `ujebateraeb praboapdls8. _tufals ab Blurgsoalbol?. Logbgjao hlblnats6. _goaed lquaty

. Abtlrbetagbed iged

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Lfuoetagb es @ujeb Xai`t

• Eoogrfabi tg t`l \batlf Betagbs- \bavlrsed Floderetagb gn@ujeb Xai`ts (5160). Edd o`adfrlb `evl t`l rai`t tglfuoetagb. Lfuoetagb wadd prgjgtl ubflrstebfabi,tgdlrebol, ebf nralbfs`ap wat` gt`lr betagbs. Lfuoetagb waddogbtabul t`l prgirej t`l \batlf Betagbs (\batlf Betagbs)

ab jeabteababi slouraty ab t`l wgrdf (Eiierwed 833

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• Ygrdf Lfuoetagb Ngruj ab Femer (8333) stetls t`et lfuoetagb

as t`l praboapdl gn `ujeb rai`t. At as t`l mly gn flvldgpjlbt,

pleol, ebf betagb stehadaty ebf as t`l rai`t tggd ngr prgjgtabi

ogjjubaty pertaoapetagb ab t`l logbgjy.

• V`l ngruj eajs tg;

5. Lxpebf prlso`ggd slrvaols lsploaeddy nrgj t`l ubflr

pravadlilf.

8. Ab 835< edd t`l wgjlb ebf o àdfrlb w`g erl ab fannaoudt

satuetagbs ebf lt`bao jabgraty `evl eoolss tg ogjpdltl

t`lar lfuoetagb.

?. Hy 835< edd o`adfrlb ebf wgjlb eo`alvl ilbflr lquedaty ,

heslf tg nudd eoolss ngr wgjlb ebf o`adfrlb ab t`l

lfuoetagbed etteabjlbt.

Ngruj ab Femer as e sgubf hesas ngr ajprgvabi prlso`ggd

lfuoetagb ab jeby ogubtrals.

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Blurgsoalbol Xlslero`ls

Hreab‑s Flvldgpjlbt

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Logbgjao Hlblnats

_lvlred wgrdf griebazetagbs daml t`l Ygrdf Hebm (Ygrdf Hebm), \BAOLN, ebf\BL_OG `es ogbfuotlf eb abtlrvlbtagb prgirej ab t`l jeby ogubtrals.

 ‟ Ajprgvljlbt gn @ujeb Flvldgpjlbt Abflx flpaots e nuddajprgvljlbt ab lfuoetagb ebf `ledt` (Addatlreoy dlvld,flodablf dlvld gn abnebt jgrtedaty, ebf aborleslf danl

lxplotetagb) (Ygrdf Hebm (833>), ‟  E stretliy tg gvlrogjl t`l rlpltatagb ab prajery _o`ggd

(Farlotgretl gn Mabflriertlb ebf Ldljlbtery _o`ggd, 8330)

 ‟ E o`adf w`g as jgrl waddabi tg ngddgw t`l prl-so`ggdlfuoetagb as jgrl ogjjattlf et so`ggd et t`l eil gn 56ylers, `ai`lr eo`alvljlbt ab so`ggd, jgrl erl irefuetabi

 nrgj `ai` so`ggd ebf hlttlr nejady rldetagbs`aps hlttlr(\BAOLN, 833>)

•

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• Ogst hlblnat ebedysas gn Lerdy O`adf`ggf Lfuoetagb ebfFlvldgpjlbt (LOLF) prgirej suppgrtlf hy t`l Ygrdf

Hebm (833>) ab Abfgblsae s`gwlf e `ai` logbgjao rlturb.Abogjl ebedysas s`gwlf t`lrl as pgtlbtaed rlturb ab t`l retaggn >;5. V`as jlebs ab lvlry $ 5 abvlstlf ab LOLF, at waddprgvafl rlturb et dlest $ >. V`l irletlr rlturb as eo`alvlf

w`lb LOLF abtlrvlbtagbs as eajlf et o`adfrlb nrgj nejadalswat` dgw __L (59;5 retag).

• LOLF abtlrvlbtagbs prgfuol gt`lr hlblnats ab t`l s`grt,jlfauj ebf dgbi tlrj w`ao` as fannaoudt tg hl quebtanalf,

abodufabi p`ysaoed ebf jlbted `ledt` dlvld, efvebteil ab t`lnejady w`lb t`l jgt`lr oeb ig heom tg wgrm jgrl quaomdy ,hlblnat ab t`l ogjjubaty hy rlfuoabi orajls dlvld .

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_goaed Lquaty

•

Srlso`ggd lfuoetagb orletls sgoaed lquaty t`et aboduflslqueddy eoolss tg lfuoetagb ngr o`adfrlb nrgj edd nejadals._goaed lquaty as suppgrtlf hy t`l \batlf Betagbs stetabit`et t`l rai`t gn o`adfrlb tg lfuoetagb eppdy tg eby o`adf

nrgj eby betagb, rlierfdlss gn t`lar sgoaglogbgjao stetus.• _tufy gn _o`wlab`ert lt ed (5118) stetlf t`et lerdy

lfuoetagb oeb rlfuol sgoaed fastabotagb hy lbsurabi t`ett`l o`adf nrgj nejadals ab bllf, `evl eoolss tg `ledt`,lfuoetagb ebf prgvafabi treababi ngr perlbts. V`rgui`

 prlso`ggd lfuoetagb, o`adfrlb ebf wgjlb erl trletlflqueddy es jlb.

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• Xg`ety (833?) stetlf t`et prlso`ggd lfuoetagb

betureddy as ngr hgt` t`l bgrjed o`adf`ggf ebf sploaedbllf o`adfrlb.

• Ajpdaoetagb;

•

Sdeoljlbt ebf efjassagb ab prlso`ggd bllf tg hllbngrolf sg t`et p`adgsgp`y gn 'lfuoetagb ngr edd'wadd hl rleo`lf.

• Nurt`lr eoolss tg prlso`ggd lfuoetagb ab rljgtlerles bllf tg hl ajprgvlf eorgss t`l ogubtry.

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_goaed Jghadazetagb

•Srlso`ggd lfuoetagb ogbtrahutls tg sgoaed jghadazetagb. Aboerryabi gut prlso`ggd slrvaols, o`adfrlb `evl t`l bllfs t`etjust hl ghteablf nrgj t`l ogjjubaty.

• _o`ggd oeb ogddehgretl wat` ogjjubaty ab grflr tg strlbit`lb

t`l prlso`ggd prgirejs, l.i. nubf reasabi, `ujebateraebeotavatals, odlebabi up t`l erle ab t`l ogjjubaty, lto. V`asjlebs prlso`ggd as t`l lbtrebol tg t`l ogjjubaty w`ao` dlefstg sgoaed jghadazetagb.

• _goaed jghadazetagb as e hlblnat ngr t`l ogjjubaty ebf prlso`ggdhloeusl hgt` pertals ogbtabul tg irgw. O`adf`ggf as t`l nuturlebf tg o`ebil t`lj jlebs tg o`ebil t`l wgrdf.

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Abtlrbetagbed Igeds

Srlso`ggd prgirejs `ldp tg eo`alvl t`l abtlrbetagbedigeds gn t`l Lfuoetagb ngr Edd (8333);

5.Lrefaoetabi pgvlrty ebf `ubilr,

8.O`adfrlb ogjpdltabi prajery lfuoetagb,?.Srgjgtabi ilbflr lquedaty ab lfuoetagb ebfljpgwlrjlbt gn wgjlb (wgjlb ljpgwlrjlbt),

6.Jabajazabi t`l bujhlr gn o`adf`ggf flet`s

Yat` t`l eo`alvljlbt gn t`l betagb, jlb ebf t`laro`adfrlb wadd `evl e hlttlr danl ebf wgrdf tg davl ab t`lnuturl.

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—Ogbodusagb‚

• Edt`gui` Mabflriertlb prgirejs erl orataoed ab deyabit`l ngubfetagbs ngr suoolss ab dlerbabi, t`lMabflriertlb ylers erl edsg eb ajpgrtebt tajl abo`adfrlb‑s tgted flvldgpjlbt.

• Vleo`lrs, lerdy o`adf`ggf lfuoetgrs, jljhlrs gn t`logjjubaty, ebf nejadals s`gudf wgrm tgilt`lr tgprgvafl o`eddlbiabi ebf lbieiabi dlerbabi lxplralbolst`et wadd huadf o`adfrlb‑s ogbnaflbol, lbogureil t`lj

tg ogbtabul tg sll dlerbabi es hgt` lbkgyehdl ebfuslnud, ebf prgvafl e strgbi ngubfetagb ngr t`lar nuturlabtlddlotued, p`ysaoed, ebf sgoaed flvldgpjlbt.

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_ldejet Jlboghe…!

Vlej Vleo`abi