topic 10 intro to io enabling objectives 10.1 state the definition of information operations (io)....
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Topic 10 Intro to IOTopic 10 Intro to IOEnabling Objectives10.1 STATE the definition of Information Operations (IO).10.2 LIST five (5) Core Information Operations capabilities. 10.3 LIST five (5) Supporting Information Operations capabilities.10.4 IDENTIFY the three (3) related capabilities of Information Operations.
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Information OperationsInformation operations (IO) are described as the integrated employment of :Electronic Warfare (EW)Computer Network Operations (CNO)Psychological Operations (PSYOP)Military Deception (MILDEC)Operations Security (OPSEC)
In concert with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own.
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Electronic Warfare
• Electronic Attack (EA)
• Electronic Protect (EP)
• Electronic Support (ES)
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Electronic Attack (EA)
Types Of Nondestructive EA– Jamming– Deception
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Electromagnetic Deception
Manipulative Electronic Deception (MED)
Simulative Electronic Deception (SED)
Imitative Electronic Deception (IED)
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Electronic Protection (EP)
• Action taken to protect the friendly use of the spectrum, associated personnel, equipment and facilities
• Deny the enemy effective use of electronic warfare capabilities
• Ensure friendly electronic warfare operations will not disturb friendly combat capabilities
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Electronic Protection
Two Types Of EP Measures:
– Protective - Measures taken during training, planning, and the establishment of communications and non-communication electronic systems
– Remedial - Those measures taken when friendly assets are the subject of enemy electronic warfare operations of any kind
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Electronic Support (ES)
• Tasked by or under the control of the operational commander
• Search for, locate, identify and intercept radiated energy
• Immediate threat recognition, targeting and avoidance
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Computer Network Operations
Computer Network Attack
Computer Network Defense
Computer Network Exploitation
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Psychological Operations
• The Use of Mass Media to Convey Selected Information and Indicators to Foreign Audiences, to Influence Emotions, Motives, Objective Reasoning and Ultimately the Behavior of the Local Populace Towards US Forces
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PSYOP Core Competencies
Marketing
Radio & TVLoudspeakers& Meetings
PrintPresses
LanguageProficiency
SocialPSYCH
Country&
RegionFamiliarization
Pre & PostTesting
Analysis&
Planning
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PSYOP Capabilities
• Amplify Effects of Operations• Inform Various Audiences• Target Enemy Morale and Will• Sustain Friendly Morale• Exploit Differences• Offer Alternative to Conflict• Influence Local Support• Support Deception• Project Favorable U.S. Image
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PSYOP Limitations
• Time • Opponent Ability to Counter• Target Audience Info• Evaluation and Feedback• Coordination• Qualified PSYOP Personnel• ROE and Legal Constraints• Accessibility of Target• Measures of Effectiveness• 2nd, 3rd, 4th Order Effects
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Levels of PSYOP
• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical
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Public Affairs And Psychological Operations
INFLUENCESCREDIBLEPRECISE TARGETINGPROVIDES SELECTED INFORMATIONUSUALLY CONTROLS MEANS OF TRANSMISSION
GOAL: ACHIEVE DESIRED AUDIENCE BEHAVIOR
INFORMSFACTUALBROAD FOCUSPROVIDES ALL INFORMATION SECURITY PERMITSDOES NOT CONTROL MEANS OF TRANSMISSION
GOAL: AUDIENCE MAKES INFORMED DECISIONS
PSYCHOLOGICAL PUBLIC AFFAIRS
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Military Deception
• Actions Taken to Mislead the Enemy, Causing Them to Derive and Accept Friendly Intentions.
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Key Terms
• Deception Objective• Deception Target• Desired Perception• Deception Story• Deception Means
• Deception Course of Action (COA)
• Deception Event• Deception Actions
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Feints
• Involves Actual Contact
• Not main Effort/Assault
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Demonstration
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Displays
• Simulations – Dummy Equipment
• Disguises – Truck=Tank
• Portrayals – Infantry=Artillery
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Ruses
• “Trick of War”
• Deliberate Placing of False Information
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Civil and Public Affairs
• Civil Affairs - conducted to gain maximum support for US forces from the civilian population
• Public Affairs – will not intentionally target or mislead the US public
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1600+ News media in Saudi to report Desert Shield/Storm the war.
Amazing... they keep coming...planeload after planeload
Yeah... andthose are justthe reporters
THE MILITARY VIEWPOINT Media as a Logistical Burden
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THE MEDIA VIEWPOINTMilitary as Censors
Nope,AmericanMedia
We beentold to guardIraqiP.O.W.s?
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Public Affairs Contributes to Ops
In many cases, the ability of public affairs to inject a well-timed truth into the equation can have as significant an impact upon an adversary as a detailed deception plan.
A CONCEPT FOR INFORMATION OPERATIONS
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Operations Security
The Process of Denying Enemy Information About Friendly Capabilities
and Intentions by Identifying, Controlling and Protecting Indicators
Associated With Planning and Conducting Military Operations
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Supporting Capabilities
• Information Assurance (IA)
• Physical Security
• Physical Attack
• Counterintelligence (CI)
• Combat Camera (COMCAM)
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Related Capabilities
• Public Affairs (PA)
• Civil-Military Operations (CMO)
• Defense Support to Public Diplomacy (DSPD)