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Topic 10-3Meeting Children’s Physical Needs
� In this topic, you will learn about the physical
needs of children that must be met by parents,
as well as
� Serving food� Serving food
� Choosing clothes
� The role of play in physical development
� Creating a healthy and safe environment
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Meeting Children’s Physical Needs
Objectives for Topic 10-3
After studying this topic, you will be able to
� describe how a child’s likes can be used to
encourage good eating habitsencourage good eating habits
� explain factors to consider when selecting
clothes for children
� identify benefits children gain from physical
activity
� list guidelines to help parents maintain a healthy
and safe environment
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Topic 10-3 Terms
�self-help features
�active-physical play
�manipulative-
constructive play
� immunizations
�communicable
diseases
�first aidconstructive play �first aid
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Serving Food
� Parents need to provide
nutritious meals for their
children
� Children may not eat all
the food they require at
meals
� Snacks are also important
for children
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Mealtime Psychology
� To persuade children to eat foods that are good
for them
� praise good behavior
� serve milk-rich foods� serve milk-rich foods
� serve small portions
� serve brightly colored foods
� serve children foods prepared especially for
them
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Involving Children in Meal Preparation
� Allow children to
� help with the menu plan
� choose between healthful food options
� do simple food preparation tasks� do simple food preparation tasks
� These steps
� help teach children about food preparation
� encourage children to eat
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Snacks
� Snacks for children should
� supplement the foods children eat at mealschildren eat at meals
� be served at least an hour before meals
� help meet nutrition requirements
� Finger foods are easy for children to eat
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Choosing Clothes
� Clothes for children
� provide physical protection
� can help children develop decision-making
skillsskills
� can stimulate intellectual development
� should be comfortable
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Fit
� Buy clothes that fit, but allow a little extra
room for growth
� Proper fit allows for comfort and safety
� Trying on clothes is the best way to choose the � Trying on clothes is the best way to choose the
child’s correct size
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Fabric and Construction
� Children prefer
soft fabrics
� Knits allow for
comfortcomfort
� Clothes should be
well-constructed to
withstand activity
and laundering
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Self-Help Features
� Children like to dress themselves
� Self-help features are clothing design details
that make it easier for children to put on and
take off clothingtake off clothing
� elastic waistbands
� large neck and arm openings
� large buttons and snaps
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Size of Wardrobe
� The size of a child’s wardrobe depends on such
factors as
� climate
� availability of laundry facilities� availability of laundry facilities
� the family’s personal priorities
� use of garments before the child outgrows
them
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The Role of Play in Physical Development
� Active-physical play
helps children
develop large-muscle
skills
� Manipulative
constructive play
helps children develop
small-muscle skillsskills
� walking
� running
� hopping
� jumping
small-muscle skills
� writing
� drawing
� stacking
� puzzles
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Creating a Healthy and Safe Environment
� Providing proper health care
� Ensuring a safe environmentenvironment
� Protecting children from strangers and abductions
� Preventing accidents
� Learning first aid procedures
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Health Care
� Maintain cleanliness
� Take children for regular medical checkups
and needed immunizations (injections or drops
given to a person to provide immunity from a given to a person to provide immunity from a
certain disease)
� Keep children away from people with
communicable diseases (illnesses that can be
passed on to other people)
� Take steps to prevent foodborne illness
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Safety
� Supervise children at all times
� Make sure toys are safe
� Use gates at tops and bottoms of stairs
� Keep hot water and hot objects out of reach� Keep hot water and hot objects out of reach
� Keep medicines and cleaning products locked up
� Keep plastic bags away from children
� Protect children from electrical hazards
� Use car seats
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Protecting Children from Strangers and Abductions� As children grow and gain independence, they
should be taught how to act with caution
� Do not open the door to strangers
� Do not get in a car or go anywhere with a � Do not get in a car or go anywhere with a
stranger
� Do not reveal personal information when
talking to strangers
� Do not accept food gifts unless a caregiver is
present
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First Aid in Emergencies
� First aid is emergency care or treatment given
right after an accident
� Cuts, abrasions, and puncture wounds
� Minor and severe burns� Minor and severe burns
� Broken bones
� Splinters
� Insect stings
� Electrical shock
� Choking
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Summary for Topic 10-3
� Parents must make sure that children’s physical needs are met
� Children should be offered a variety of nutritious and appealing foods
� When choosing clothes for children, fit, features, fabric, and construction should be considered
� Parents need to encourage their children to be physically active, and create a healthy environment for them