tools and equipment › cms › lib › az01901092 › centricity... · uses a razor blade which...
TRANSCRIPT
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Stage Production
Tools and Equipment
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Part One:
Miscellaneous Wood Construction Tools
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Claw Hammer�Named for the curved shape of its claw�Used for pulling out nails, fasteners, etc.�Identified by weight �(16 oz. hammer =weight of head)
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Rip Hammer
�Named for straight shape of claw�Used for prying things apart�Like the claw hammer, it is identified by weight
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Carpenter’s Knife�Also called a matte knife or a box cutter�Uses a razor blade which fits into a knife handle (unscrew handle to replaceblade)
�Used most frequently for cutting muslin and paper products, sometimes lauan
�Must keep blade sharp�Cut away from self
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Combination Pliers�Multi- function pliers�Flat jaws- 1 smooth, 1 rough�Grip by amount of teeth
�Pinches at bottom, making an imprecise cutting vice
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Crescent Wrench�Also known as an adjustable wrench�Can fit a variety of nuts/bolts�Small wheel on the wrench turnsto make jaws larger or smaller
�Size of the wrenchis measured bythe length of the handle
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Mallet
�Made of rubber or plastic
�Used for knocking bolts out of lumber w/o damaging wood or bolt threads
�Can also be used to tap joints together
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Tack Hammer�Has a long, narrowhead with a small, flatstriking surface ineach end.
�Used for precisedriving of small nailsand tacks.
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C-Clamp� Size of clamp is adjustable
� Allows lumber to be clamped down for cutting purposes
� Clamps 2 surfaces together while glue dries
� In theatre, commonly used to hang lighting instruments from metal poles
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Staple Gun�Spring-loaded, like a householdstapler
�Most commonly used in theatre for securing cloth to wood
�Can handle a variety of staple sizes�1/4”, 3/8”, etc. indicate length ofstaple
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More to come tomorrow…
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Wood Cutting Tools
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Cross Cut Saw�Many small teeth allows cuts through dense lumbers
�Smooth, clean cut�Designed to cutagainst the grain of the lumber
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Rip Saw�Fewer, larger teeth�Rough cut, justchisels at the wood
�Best used for cutting with thegrains of thelumber
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Electric Compound Miter Saw
�10” blade�Pull arm in downward motion to cut
�Can make bevel,miter, andcompound cuts
�Has safety switch for thumb- saw willnot operate unless safety is pushed
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Portable Circular Saw�More commonly called a skil saw
�7 1/4” blade�Can adjust depth and angle of blade
�Has safety guard around blade
� Has safety switch for thumb- saw will not operate unless safetybutton is depressed
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Jigsaw�Reciprocating blade�Tool-less bladechange
�Variable speed�Used for moredetailed cuts
�Can manually rotate the blade 360degrees for curved cuts
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Table Saw�Will not operate unless safety key is removed
�12” blade�Requires one person to feed and one to catch
�Use adjustable fence for straight accurate cut
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Table Saw (Cont’d)� Can adjust height of blade
� Also used for some angles cuts
� Must wear face mask
�Don’t force lumber
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More tools to come tomorrow…
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Boring Tools
More exciting than you realized…
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Phillips Head Screwdriver/Bit
• Screwdriver with a point that forms a cross
• Named for the cross threads on the top of the screw head
• Most frequent type of driver/bit used in scenery construction
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Flat Head Screwdriver/Bit
• Straight edge driver/bit
• Fits into a slotted screw
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Corded Drill
• The chuck of the drill holds appropriate bit in place
• Keyless chuck- changes bits manually
• Keyed chuck- needs a chuck key to change bits
•Size of drill is determined by the size of the chuck (3/8” chuck=3/8” drill)
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Cordless Drill•Higher voltage gives greater strength•12 v, 14v, 18 v are common •Particularly useful for overhead workor other situations inwhich a cord could provecumbersome
•Battery operated•Adjustable torque•Not always as much power•As a corded drill•Greater expense
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Twist Bit• Used to drill holes into lumber or metal
• Frequently used for pilot holes before
driving in a screw or bolt
• Large variety of sizes and types
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Spade Bit
• Drills larger holes
• Generally need to drill
a small pilot holes first
• Not perfectly accurate or
easy to control
• Relatively inexpensive
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Hole Saw
• Tiny, circular saw that can fit in the chuck of a drill
• Drills a perfectly round hole in a piece of lumber
• More costly than the
typical drill bit
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Measuring Tools
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Tape Measure•Sold in a variety of lengths
•Usually contains a steel tape
•Good for measuring distances along a straight line
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Carpenter’s Square
• Also known as a framing square
• Checks for 90 degree angles (or square)
• Most commonly 18” x 24”
• Used to check corners, that platform legs are perpendicular, etc.
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Speed Square
• Compact• Has a small lip to help in marking and checking for 90 degree angles
• Can check 90 or 45 degree angles
• Can mark other angles which are written on the sides (30, 15 degrees, etc.
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Combination Square
•Similar to carpenter’s square with an additional sliding plastic piece
•Checks 90 and 45 degree angles
•Has a small, built-in bubble level
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Spirit Level
•Checks for true vertical and horizontal surfaces
•Contains a small bubble that tells you when a surface is level
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Snap Line
•Also known as a chalk line
•Used for marking a straight line between two points
•Contains a reel of string and is filled with chalk for use
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Spline Curve
• Used for marking curved lines
• A rubberized plastic that is bendable
• Has ruler markings along the side
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Hardware and Lumber
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Screws
•Size is
determined by
length of the
screw
•Easy to remove and allow lumber
to be recycled
•Variety of types
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Screw Types
• Wood Screw
• Gold
• Lesser Expense
• Drill pilot hole for
longer screws
• Decking
• Coated in plastic-
usually beige
• More expensive
• No pilot holes
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BoltsThreaded like a screw- but no point at end!
•Carriage bolt-
wood
construction
•Hex bolt-
Steel
construction
and casters
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Eye Bolt•Often used to
rig flying
scenery
•Has an “eye”
that allows you
to pass rope or
wire through
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LUMBER
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Plywood
• Plywood:
Made from thin layers
of wood called
veneers.
It is very strong.
In each layer the
grain is at right angles
to the next layer.
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Lauan
• A form of plywood
• Most often used to skin doors
• We use it to build studio flats
(walls)
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Framing Lumber
• 2 X 4
• Really 1 ½” x 3 ½”
• 1 x 4
• Really ¾” x 3 ½”
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Stage Production
Tools and Equipment
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Part One:
Miscellaneous Wood Construction Tools
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Claw Hammer
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Rip Hammer
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Carpenter’s Knife
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Combination Pliers
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Crescent Wrench
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Mallet
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Tack Hammer
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C-Clamp
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Staple Gun
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More to come tomorrow…
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Wood Cutting Tools
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Cross Cut Saw
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Phillips Head Screwdriver/Bit
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Flat Head Screwdriver/Bit
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Corded Drill
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Cordless Drill
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Twist Bit
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Spade Bit
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Hole Saw
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Measuring Tools
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Tape Measure•Sold in a variety of lengths
•Usually contains a steel tape
•Good for measuring distances along a straight line
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Carpenter’s Square
• Also known as a framing square
• Checks for 90 degree angles (or square)
• Most commonly 18” x 24”
• Used to check corners, that platform legs are perpendicular, etc.
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Speed Square
• Compact• Has a small lip to help in marking and checking for 90 degree angles
• Can check 90 or 45 degree angles
• Can mark other angles which are written on the sides (30, 15 degrees, etc.
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Combination Square
•Similar to carpenter’s square with an additional sliding plastic piece
•Checks 90 and 45 degree angles
•Has a small, built-in bubble level
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Spirit Level
•Checks for true vertical and horizontal surfaces
•Contains a small bubble that tells you when a surface is level
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Snap Line
•Also known as a chalk line
•Used for marking a straight line between two points
•Contains a reel of string and is filled with chalk for use
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Spline Curve
• Used for marking curved lines
• A rubberized plastic that is bendable
• Has ruler markings along the side
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Screwdrivers
Flathead
Phillips Head
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• Plywood:
Made from thin layers
of wood called
veneers.
It is very strong.
In each layer the
grain is at right angles
to the next layer.
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ChipBoard:
Made from chips of wood which are mixed with glue and pressed together.
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Medium Density Fibreboard:
Made from medium particles of wood dust, mixed with a resin glue and pressed into she
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Box Nails