발 간 등 록 번 호

2010-다문화-050

본 책자는 전국다문화가족사업지원단이 국립국어원 교재

‘여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 1~2’교재 중

어휘목록과 문화편 지문을 번역하여 인쇄∙배포 함.

여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

다국어 번역집 - 어휘 -

※ 2010년 9월 이후 발행된 교재는 ( )의 페이지를 기준으로 활용하시기 바랍니다.

English / 영어

어휘 목록

2_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

권

ㄱ

가깝다 ···················· 80 (106)

close

가다 ···················· 25 (51, 52)

go

가르치다 ·················· 82 (108)

teach

가방 ······················· 3 (29)

bag

가스레인지 ················ 19 (45)

gas range

가을 ················ 122 (114, 148)

autumn

가족 ······················ 39 (66)

family

가족사진 ··················· 33 (59)

family picture

간호사 ····················· 27 (53)

nurse

갈비탕 ··················· 114 (140)

galbitang

갈색 ····················· 139 (165)

brown

갈아타다 ·················· 95 (122)

transfer

감기에 걸리다 ············· 94 (120)

catch a cold

감자 ······················ 58 (84)

potato

강물 ···················· 136 (162)

river water

같이 ······················ 48 (74)

together

같이 점심을 먹을까요? ······ 73 (99)

Shall we have lunch together?

개(단위명사) ············ 57 (83, 85)

piece (unit)

개 ······················ 136 (162)

dog

거실 ······················ 19 (45)

living room

거울 ······················ 19 (45)

mirror

걱정 ···················· 135 (162)

worry

건강하게 키우세요 ········ 106 (132)

Raise it well

걷다 ······················ 70 (96)

walk

감기에 걸리다 ············· 94 (120)

catch a cold

걸어서 ··················· 149 (176)

on a walk

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _3

검은색 ··················· 139 (165)

black

겨울 ···················· 121 (148)

winter

결혼(식) ·················· 106 (132)

marriage (wedding)

경주 ···················· 158 (184)

Gyeonggju

경찰관 ····················· 27 (53)

police officer

계시다 ····················· 35 (61)

stay

고기 ······················ 56 (82)

beef

고맙습니다 ················· 11 (37)

thank you

고속버스 ·················· 90 (116)

express bus

고양이 ··················· 100 (128)

cat

고장이 나다 ··············· 104 (130)

become broken

고향 ······················ 44 (72)

hometown

공무원 ··················· 102 (128)

public service personnel

공부하다 ··················· 26 (52)

study

공원 ··················· 65 (91, 92)

park

공중전화 ·················· 98 (124)

public phone

공포 영화 ················ 131 (157)

horror movie

공항 ······················ 66 (92)

airport

과일 ······················ 28 (56)

fruit

과천 ···················· 150 (176)

Gwacheon

광역시 ··················· 152 (178)

metropolitan city

괜찮아요 ··················· 11 (37)

It’s okay

교복 ···················· 138 (164)

student uniform

교통 ·························· 90

transportation

구(숫자) ··················· 42 (68)

nine

구 ······················ 152 (178)

gu (district)

구경(을) 하다 ·············· 83 (109)

browse

구름이 끼다 ··············· 123 (149)

cloudy

어휘 목록

4_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

구십 ······················ 42 (68)

ninety

국제 특급(EMS) ··········· 146 (172)

international express

국제전화 ·················· 98 (124)

international phone call

군만두 ··················· 114 (140)

toasted dumpling

귀하 ···················· 152 (178)

Mr./Ms.

귤 ························ 58 (84)

mandarin

그건 ·························· 6

it

그것 ······················· 3 (29)

that

그래요? ···················· 65 (91)

really?

그런데요 ·················· 97 (123)

but

그럼 ······················ 41 (67)

then

그릇 ···················· 115 (141)

dish

그리고 ····················· 24 (50)

in addition

그분(존칭어) ················· 3 (29)

the person (an honorific)

극장 ··················· 66 (72, 92)

theater

글쎄 ····················· 81 (107)

well

금요일 ·················· 41 (67, 68)

Friday

기분이 나쁘다 ············· 154 (180)

feel bad

기분이 좋다 ··············· 154 (180)

feel good

기쁘다 ··················· 130 (156)

happy

기차 ······················ 90 (116)

train

길 ······················ 121 (147)

road

길다 ······················ 43 (69)

long

김밥 ·················· 74 (75, 100)

gimbab

김치볶음밥 ················ 74 (100)

kimchi fried rice

김치찌개 ··················· 73 (99)

kimchi stew

깎다 ····················· 93 (120)

trim

깜짝 ························· 131

surprise

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _5

께서 ······················ 35 (61)

ggeseo (postposition put behind a subject, an honorific)

꼭 ······················ 105 (131)

surely, without fail

꽃 ······················ 112 (138)

flower

꽃무늬 ··················· 139 (165)

flower pattern

꽃이 피다 ················· 122 (148)

blossom

끄다 ····················· 82 (108)

turn off

끊다 ···················· 117 (144)

quit

끝나다 ····················· 56 (82)

stop

ㄴ

나 ························ 34 (60)

me

나이 ························· 35

age

나오다 ···················· 82 (108)

come out

날 ······················· 88 (114)

day

남대문 시장 ·············· 150 (176)

Namdaemun market

남동생 ······················ 34 (60)

younger brother

남자 ·························· 34

male

남편 ···················· 25 (51, 60)

husband

내년 ······················· 67 (93)

next year

내려가다 ·················· 109 (136)

go down

내리는 문 ················ 91 (117)

exit door

내일 ······················ 51 (77)

tomorrow

냉면 ···················· 114 (140)

naengmyeon

냉장고 ······················ 19 (45)

refrigerator

넷 ························ 35 (61)

four

년 ························ 42 (68)

year

노란색 ··················· 139 (165)

yellow

노래(를) 하다 ··············· 48 (74)

sing

노래방 ···················· 66 (92)

singing room

어휘 목록

6_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

놀다 ····················· 83 (109)

play

놀라다 ··················· 131 (157)

surprised

놀이공원 ··················· 67 (93)

amusement park

놀이터 ···················· 94( 120)

park

누구 ······················· 1 (27)

who

누구세요 ···················· 1 (27)

who is it?

누나 ······················ 34 (60)

older sister

눈 ······················· 121 (147)

snow

눈이 오다 ················ 122 (148)

snow

ㄷ

다니다 ····················· 40 (66)

go

다섯 ··················· 33 (59, 61)

five

다음 ······················ 67 (93)

next

단(묶음) ··················· 59 (85)

bunch

단풍이 들다 ··············· 122 (154)

tinged with red

닫다 ··················· 82 (96, 108)

close

달 ···························· 67

moon

달걀 (계란) ················ 58 (84)

egg

달다 ····················· 75 (101)

sweet

담그다 ·················· 108 (136)

dip

담배를 끊다 ·············· 117 (144)

quit smoking

담배를 피우다 ················· 156

smoke

당근 ······················ 58 (84)

carrot

당연하지요 ··············· 129 (155)

Of course

대구 ······················ 96 (122)

Daegu

댁 ···················· 35 (61, 123)

house (an honorific)

덥다 ················ 121 (147, 148)

hot

도서관 ···················· 66 (92)

library

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _7

도시 ···················· 142 (168)

city

돈 ······················ 116 (144)

money

돈가스 ·················· 73 (99, 100)

pork cutlet

돈을 찾다 ················ 134 (160)

withdraw money

돌 ······················ 105 (131)

dol (first birthday)

돌아가다 ················· 109 (136)

go back

돌잔치 ··············· 105 (131, 132)

celebration of the baby’s first birthday

동(행정구역) ·············· 152 (178)

dong (administrative district)

동대문 시장 ················ 72 (98)

Dongdaemun market

동물원 ·················· 150 (176)

zoo

동서 ······················ 34 (60)

brother-in-law

동화책 ·················· 132 (158)

children’s book

된장찌개 ·················· 74 (100)

bean paste pot stew

두(둘) ·················· 33 (59, 61)

two

두부 ······················ 58 (84)

tofu

뒤 ························ 18 (44)

back

드라마 ···················· 94 (120)

drama

드시다 ····················· 35 (61)

eat

듣다 ··················· 82 (91, 96)

hear

들다 ····················· 118(144)

hold

들어가다 ·················· 82 (108)

enter

등기 우편 ····················· 146

registered mail

등산(을) 하다 ··············· 67 (93)

mountain climbing

따뜻하다 ················· 122 (148)

warm

딸 ························ 33 (59)

daughter

딸기 ······················ 58 (84)

strawberry

떡 ······················ 107 (133)

rice cake

떡볶이 ··················· 115 (141)

ddeokbboggi

어휘 목록

8_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

ㄹ

라면 ··············· 74 (75, 84, 100)

Ramen

러시아 ···················· 10 (36)

Russia

ㅁ

마늘 ······················ 58 (84)

garlic

마시다 ····················· 26 (52)

drink

마을 버스 ················· 90 (116)

shuttle bus

마음에 들다 ·············· 154 (180)

be in favor

마음에 안 들다 ············ 154 (180)

unsatisfactory

마흔 ······················ 35 (61)

forty

만 ···························· 42

ten thousand

만나다 ····················· 26 (52)

meet

만나서 반가워요 ············ 1(27, 28)

Glad to meet you

만두 ······················ 74 (100)

dumpling

만들다 ······················ 25 (51)

create

많다 ························ 43 (69)

a lot

말 ························· 35 (61)

words

말씀(높임말) ················· 35 (61)

words (an honorific)

맑다(맑음) ················· 123 (149)

clear

맛보다 ···················· 116 (144)

taste

맛있게 드세요 ················ 11 (37)

Have a good meal

맛있다 ····················· 78 (104)

delicious

매일 ······················· 49 (75)

every day

맥주 ······················· 58 (84)

beer

맵다 ··················· 73 (99, 101)

spicy

머리(를) 감다 ················ 51 (77)

wash one’s hair

머리 ····················· 110 (136)

head

먹다 ···················· 26 (48, 52)

eat

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _9

먼저 ······················ 124 (152)

first of all

멀다 ······················ 89 (115)

far

멜로 영화 ·················· 131 (157)

romantic film

며칠 ······················· 42 (68)

several days

명 ······················ 33 (59, 61)

person

몇 ························· 33 (59)

several

몇 살이에요? ················· 33 (59)

How old are you?

모(단위) ····················· 59 (85)

block (a unit used to count tofu)

모두 ······················· 40 (66)

everybody

모자라다 ·················· 133 (160)

lack

목요일 ······················ 42 (68)

Thursday

목욕(을) 하다 ················ 51 (77)

Take a bath

몽골 ······················ 9 (35, 36)

Mongolia

무 ······················ 57 (83, 84)

radish

무늬 ······················ 139 (165)

pattern

무섭다 ···················· 131 (157)

scary

무슨 ·························· 42

what kind of

무엇 ························ 25 (51)

what

무엇을 해요? ················· 25 (51)

What do you do?

문자 메시지를 받다 ··········· 99 (125)

receive a text message

문자 메시지를 보내다 ········· 99 (125)

send a text message

문화센터 ···················· 56 (82)

culture center

물 ······················ 28 (56, 84)

water

물건을 포장하다 ············ 147 (173)

pack a material

물방울 무늬 ················ 139 (165)

water drop pattern

뭐 ····························· 3

what

뭘 찾으세요? ··············· 137 (163)

What are you looking for?

미국 ·························· 10

United States of America

어휘 목록

10_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

미끄럽다 ·················· 121 (147)

slippery

미안합니다 ················· 11 (37)

sorry

미역국 ············· 74 (100, 133, 180)

seaweed soup (miyeokguk)

미용사 ······················ 27 (53)

beauty artist

미용실 ······················ 66 (92)

beauty salon

밀가루 ······················ 58 (84)

wheat flour

ㅂ

바다 ························ 72 (98)

ocean

바람이 불다 ················ 123 (149)

breeze

바쁘다 ······················ 41 (67)

busy

바지 ······················ 138 (164)

pants

밖 ························· 18 (44)

outside

반바지 ···················· 138 (164)

short pants

받는 사람 ·················· 146 (172)

recipient

받다 ······················· 70 (96)

receive

밤 ························· 51 (77)

night

밥 ························· 29 (56)

rice

배 ························ 90 (116)

ship

배고프다 ··················· 86 (112)

hungry

배추 ···················· 57 (83, 84)

cabbage

백 ······················ 35 (61, 68)

hundred

백화점 ······················ 27 (53)

department store

버스 ······················· 89 (115)

bus

버스가 오다 ················· 91 (117)

Bus is coming

버스를 타다 ················· 91 (117)

get on the bus

버스에서 내리다 ············· 91 (117)

get off the bus

베트남 ······················ 10 (36)

Vietnam

벨을 누르다 ················· 91 (117)

ring the bell

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _11

변기 ······················· 19 (45)

toilet

병 ························· 59 (85)

bottle

병원 ························ 27 (53)

hospital

보내는 사람 ················ 146 (172)

sender

보다 ····················· 26 (48, 52)

look

보라색 ···················· 139 (165)

purple

보통우편 ·················· 146 (172)

ordinary mail

복잡하다 ·················· 133 (160)

complicated

볶음밥 ···················· 114 (140)

stir-fried rice

볼펜 ························· 3 (29)

ball pen

봄 ······················· 122 (148)

spring

부끄럽다 ·················· 130 (156)

embarrassed

부모님 ···················· 100 (128)

parents

부산 ························ 94 (98)

Busan

부엌 ························ 19 (45)

kitchen

부자 되세요 ················ 106 (132)

Be rich

분 ························· 49 (75)

minute

분식집 ················· 115 (99,141)

eatery

분유 ······················· 58 (84)

powdered milk

분홍색 ···················· 139 (165)

pink

불고기 ····················· 74 (100)

bulgogi

불행하다 ·················· 130 (156)

unhappy

브라질 ························· 10

Brazil

블라우스 ·················· 138 (164)

blouse

비 ······················· 121 (147)

rain

비가 그치다 ················ 123 (149)

The rain has stopped

비가 오다 ·················· 123 (149)

It is raining

비빔밥 ····················· 74 (100)

bibimbab

어휘 목록

12_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

비슷하다 ·················· 121 (147)

similar

비싸다 ······················ 43 (69)

expensive

비행기 ····················· 90 (116)

airplane

빌리다 ···················· 116 (144)

borrow

빠지다 ···················· 136 (162)

fall in

빨간색 ················ 137 (163, 165)

red

빨래하다 ···················· 26 (52)

do the laundry

빨리 ······················· 70 (96)

quickly

빵 ························· 32(58)

bread

ㅅ

사 ························ 42 (68)

four

사계절 ···················· 128 (154)

four seasons

사과 ······················· 58 (84)

apple

사다 ······················· 26 (52)

purchase

사람 ························ 9 (35)

person

사십 ······················· 42 (68)

forty

사이다 ······················ 58 (84)

soda

사진 ······················· 33 (59)

picture

사진을 찍다 ·················· 83 (93)

take a picture

사진관 ···················· 150 (176)

photo studio

산책(을) 하다 ············· 67 (91, 93)

take a walk

산책하다 ················· 65 (91, 93)

take a walk

살 ······················ 33 (59, 61)

year(s) old

삼 ························· 42 (68)

three

삼겹살 ···················· 114 (140)

samgyeopsal (boned rib of pork)

삼계탕 ···················· 114 (140)

samgyetang

삼십 ························ 42 (68)

thirty

상자 ······················ 145 (171)

box

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _13

색깔 ····················· 139 (165)

color

생신 ··················· 35 (61, 132)

birthday (for the elderly)

생일 ······················ 35 (132)

birthday

생일 축하해요 ·············· 106 (132)

Happy birthday

생신 축하드립니다 ·········· 106 (132)

Happy birthday (for the elderly)

생일 ····················· 106 (132)

birthday

샤워(를) 하다 ················ 51 (77)

take a shower

샤워기 ······················ 19 (45)

shower hose

서다 ······················ 82 (108)

stand

서른 ······················· 35 (61)

thirty

서점 ······················· 66 (92)

bookstore

선물 ······················· 70 (96)

gift

선생님 ··················· 17 (43, 53)

teacher

선수 ····················· 157 (184)

player

설날 ····················· 144 (170)

Lunar New Year’s Day

세수(를) 하다 ············· 51 (75, 77)

wash one’s face

세탁소 ······················ 66 (92)

laundry

셋 ························· 35 (61)

three

소방관 ······················ 27 (53)

firefighter

소주 ····················· 118 (144)

soju

소파 ······················· 19 (45)

sofa

소포 ················· 145 (171, 172)

parcel

소포를 받다 ················ 147 (173)

receive one’s parcel

소포를 보내다 ·············· 147 (173)

send a parcel

손님 ······················ 94 (120)

guest

손을 씻다 ···················· 51 (77)

wash one’s hands

송이 ······················· 59 (85)

a cluster (of flowers)

쇼핑(을) 하다 ················ 67 (93)

go shopping

어휘 목록

14_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

수박 ······················· 58 (84)

watermelon

수업 ······················· 41 (67)

class

수영(을) 하다 ················ 67 (93)

swim

수영장 ······················ 46 (72)

swimming pool

수요일 ··················· 41 (67, 68)

Wednesday

숙제 ······················ 85 (112)

assignment

순대 ····················· 115 (141)

sundae (a sausage made of tofu and bean sprouts stuffed in pig intestine)

순두부찌개 ················· 74 (100)

sundubujjigae (tofu soup)

쉬다 ······················· 20 (48)

rest

쉰 ························· 35 (61)

fifty

쉽다 ······················ 78 (104)

easy

슈퍼마켓 ···················· 27 (53)

supermarket

스물 ······················· 35 (61)

twenty

스웨터 ················ 137 (163, 164)

sweater

스프링롤 ·················· 160 (186)

spring roll

슬프다 ···················· 129 (155)

sad

습관 ····················· 159 (186)

habit

시 ························· 49 (75)

hour, time

시간 ······················· 41 (67)

time

시계 ························ 3 (29)

clock

시내버스 ··················· 90 (116)

urban bus

시누이 ······················ 34 (60)

sister-in-law

시다 ······················ 75 (101)

sour

시댁 ······················· 41 (67)

family of one’s husband

시동생 ······················ 34 (60)

brother-in-law

시아버지 ···················· 34 (60)

woman’s father-in-law

시아주버니 ·················· 34 (60)

woman’s brother-in-law

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _15

시어머니 ···················· 34 (60)

woman’s mother-in-law

시외전화 ··················· 98 (124)

long distance call

시원하다 ·················· 122 (148)

cool

시작하다 ···················· 56 (82)

start

시장 ······················· 27 (53)

market

식당 ···················· 25 (51, 53)

restaurant

식탁 ······················· 19 (45)

table

신발 ······················· 72 (98)

shoes

싫다 ····················· 154 (180)

hate

싫어하다 ·················· 154 (180)

hate

심심하다 ·················· 131 (157)

bored

십 ························· 42 (68)

ten

싱겁다 ····················· 75 (101)

taste flat

싱크대 ······················ 19 (45)

sink

싸다 ······················· 43 (69)

inexpensive

(맛이) 쓰다 ················· 75 (101)

taste bitter

쓰다 ······················ 82 (108)

use

씨 ························· 1 (27)

Mr./Ms.

씻다 ······················· 26 (52)

wash

ㅇ

아기 ····················· 105 (131)

baby

아까 ······················ 97 (123)

a moment ago

아니에요 ···················· 11 (37)

No, thanks

아니요/네 ···················· 9 (35)

No/yes

아들 ······················· 33 (59)

son

아래/밑 ····················· 18 (44)

below/under

아름답다 ·················· 142 (168)

beautiful

아버님(높임말) ·············· 99 (125)

father (an honorific)

어휘 목록

16_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

아버지 ····················· 34 (60)

father

아범아 ····················· 99 (125)

abeoma (The name that a married man is called by his parents)

아이 ······················· 33 (59)

child

아저씨 ······················ 57 (83)

mister

아주 ······················· 72 (98)

very

아직 ····················· 104 (130)

yet

아침 ···················· 49 (75, 77)

morning

아프다 ····················· 86 (112)

hurt

아홉 ······················· 35 (61)

nine

아흔 ······················· 35 (61)

ninety

안 ························· 17 (43)

inner

안녕하세요? ··············· 1 (27, 28)

hello

안녕히 가세요 ················· 2 (28)

Take care

안녕히 계세요 ················ 2 (28)

Good bye

안녕히 주무세요 ·············· 11 (37)

Good night

안방 ······················· 19 (45)

main room

앉다 ··················· 82 (88, 108)

sit

알겠습니다. ················· 97 (123)

okay

알다 ····················· 104 (130)

know

앞 ························· 18 (44)

front

야채 ························ 56 (82)

vegetable

약 ························ 94 (120)

medicine

약국 ······················ 66 (92)

pharmacy

양복 ····················· 138 (164)

suit

양파 ······················ 58 (84)

onion

얘야 ······················ 99 (125)

Dear boy

어디 ························ 9 (35)

where

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _17

어디에 있습니까? ············· 17 (43)

Where is it

어디에서 왔어요? ·············· 9 (35)

Where are you from?

어떤 ····················· 142 (168)

what kind

어떻게 가야 해요? ··········· 89 (115)

How can I go?

어렵다 ····················· 78 (104)

difficult

어머니 ····················· 34 (125)

mother

어머님(높임말) ·············· 99 (125)

ameonim (an horrific of mother)

어멈아 ····················· 99 (125)

ameoma (The name that a married woman is called by her parents-in-law)

어묵 ····················· 115 (141)

fish cake

어서 ······················· 57 (83)

quickly

어서 오세요 ·················· 57 (83)

welcome

어제 ···················· 51 (77)

yesterday

언니 ······················· 34 (60)

older sister

언제 ······················· 41 (67)

when

언제 시간이 있어요? ·········· 41 (67)

When are you available?

얼마나 걸려요? ·············· 92 (120)

How long does it take?

얼마예요? ··················· 57 (83)

How much is it?

없다 ······················· 17 (43)

don’t have

에미야 ····················· 99 (125)

emiya (The name that a married woman is called by her parents-in-law)

에비야 ························· 99

aebiya (The name that a married man is called by his parents)

여기 ······················· 24 (50)

here

여기요 ···················· 113 (139)

Excuse me

여덟 ······················ 35 (61)

eight

여동생 ······················ 34 (60)

younger sister

여든 ······················· 35 (61)

eighty (in age)

여름 ····················· 121 (148)

summer

어휘 목록

18_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

여보세요 ··················· 97 (123)

Hello

여섯 ······················· 35 (61)

six

여행(을) 하다 ················ 67 (93)

travel

연락하다 ·················· 158 (184)

contact

연세 ························ 35 (61)

age (for the elderly)

연필 ······················· 3 (29)

pencil

열 ························ 35 (61)

ten

열다 ······················ 82 (108)

open

열심히 ····················· 93 (120)

zealously

엽서 ····················· 146 (172)

postcard

영국 ·························· 10

England

영어 ······················ 32 (58)

English

영화 ······················ 48 (74)

movie

옆 ························· 18 (44)

next to something or somebody

예쁘다 ····················· 86 (112)

pretty

예순 ······················· 35 (61)

sixty

오 ························· 42 (68)

five

오늘 ···················· 25 (51, 77)

today

오다 ······················· 26 (52)

come

오뎅 ························· 115

odaeng (fish cake)

오른쪽 ······················ 18 (44)

right

오빠 ······················· 34 (60)

older brother (for a girl)

오십 ······················· 42 (68)

fifty

오이 ······················· 58 (84)

cucumber

오전 ···················· 49 (75, 77)

morning

오토바이 ··················· 90 (116)

motorcycle

오후 ···················· 49 (75, 77)

afternoon

올라가다 ·················· 109 (136)

climb up

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _19

올리다 ···················· 145 (171)

put (on)

올해 ······················· 67 (93)

this year

옷 ························· 32 (58)

clothes

옷을 벗다 ·················· 139 (165)

take off the clothes

옷을 입다 ·················· 139 (165)

put on the clothes

옷이 (잘) 맞다 ·············· 139 (165)

The clothes fit well

옷이 작다 ·················· 139 (165)

The clothes are small

옷이 크다 ·················· 139 (165)

The clothes are big

옷장 ······················· 19 (45)

closet

와이셔츠 ·················· 138 (164)

dress shirts

왜? ······················· 89 (115)

Why?

왼쪽 ······················· 18 (44)

left

요금을 내다 ················· 91 (117)

pay the fee

요리사 ··················· 25 (51, 53)

cook

요리하다 ···················· 26 (52)

cook

요일 ······················· 42 (68)

day of the week

욕실 ······················· 19 (45)

bathroom

욕조 ······················· 19 (45)

bathtub

우리 ······················· 40 (66)

we

우유 ······················· 58 (84)

milk

우즈베키스탄 ················ 10 (36)

Uzbekistan

우체국 ······················ 66 (92)

post office

우편물 ························ 146

mail

우편번호 ······················ 146

zip code

우표 ····················· 146 (172)

post stamp

우표를 붙이다 ·············· 147 (173)

put a stamp

운동하다 ···················· 46 (72)

exercise

운동회 ····················· 81 (107)

sports (field) day

어휘 목록

20_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

운전(을) 하다 ··············· 83 (109)

drive

운전기사 ··················· 91 (117)

driver

울다 ·················· 129 (155, 156)

cry

웃다 ······················ 130 (156)

smile

원 ······················ 57 (83, 85)

won (Korean currency)

월 ························· 42 (68)

month

월요일 ··················· 41 (67, 68)

Monday

위 ························· 17 (43)

up

유치원 ···················· 126 (152)

kindergarten

유치원생 ···················· 40 (66)

kindergarten student

육 ························· 42 (68)

six

육개장 ···················· 114 (140)

yukgaejang

육십 ······················· 42 (68)

sixty

은행 ······················· 27 (53)

bank

음식 ······················· 25 (51)

food

음악 ······················· 70 (96)

music

의사 ······················· 27 (53)

doctor

의자 ····················· 3 (29, 45)

chair

이 ························· 42 (68)

two

이건 ··························· 5

this

이것 ························ 3 (29)

this

이를 닦다 ···················· 51 (77)

brush one’s teeth

이름 ······················· 16 (42)

name

이메일 ····················· 88 (114)

e-mail

이번 ······················· 67 (93)

this time

이분 ····················· 1 (27, 29)

this person (an honorific)

이십 ······················· 42 (68)

twenty

이야기(를) 하다 ··············· 67 (93)

tell a story

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _21

이제 ····················· 105 (131)

now

익일 특급 ······················ 146

overnight express delivery

인도 ·························· 10

India

인분(몇 인분 등에 쓰이는 말) ····· 115

portion

인형 ····················· 142 (168)

doll

일 ························· 42 (68)

work

일곱 ···················· 33 (59, 61)

seven

일본 ······················· 10 (36)

Japan

일본말 ····················· 85 (112)

Japanese

일시 ······················ 87 (114)

date and time

일어나다 ···················· 49 (75)

stand up

일요일 ······················ 42 (68)

Sunday

일찍 ····················· 117 (144)

early

일하다 ··················· 25 (51, 52)

work

일흔 ······················· 35 (61)

seventy

읽다 ······················· 26 (52)

read

입다 ······················ 78 (104)

wear

입에 맞다 ·················· 154 (180)

meet one’s taste

입에 안 맞다 ··············· 154 (180)

does not meet one’s taste

입학(식) ··················· 106 (132)

entrance ceremony

입학을 축하해요 ············ 106( 132)

Congratulations on your entrance

있다 ······················· 17(43)

have

ㅈ

자기(야) ···················· 99 (125)

darling

자다 ···················· 26 (48, 52)

sleep

자동차 ····················· 90 (116)

car

자리가 있다 ················· 91 (117)

There is a seat

자장면 ···················· 113 (140)

jajangmyeon

어휘 목록

22_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

자전거 ····················· 90 (116)

bicycle

작년 ······················· 67 (93)

last year

작업복 ···················· 138 (164)

working clothes

작은방 ······················ 19 (45)

small room

잔 ··························· 115

a glass (when drinking)

잠깐 ······················ 94 (120)

just a moment

잠바(점퍼) ····················· 138

jumper

잠옷 ····················· 138 (164)

pajamas

잡수시다 ···················· 35 (61)

eat

장마가 오다 ················ 122 (148)

The rainy season is coming

장소 ······················ 87 (114)

place

재료 ····················· 120 (146)

ingredients

재미없다 ·················· 130 (156)

boring

재미있다 ·············· 130 (104, 156)

fun

저 ·························· 1 (27)

I (a humble word of I)

저건 ······················· 5 (29)

that

저것 ······················· 3 (29)

that

저고리 ···················· 144 (170)

Korean jacket (coat)

저녁 ···················· 49 (75, 77)

evening

저분 ························ 3 (29)

that person (an honorific)

저울 위에 올리다 ··········· 147 (173)

put something on a scale

저울 ····················· 145 (171)

scale

적다 ························ 43 (69)

little

전쟁 영화 ·················· 131 (157)

war film

전화(가) 오다 ··············· 98 (124)

get a call

전화(기) ················· 98 (45, 124)

phone

전화(를) 걸다/하다 ··········· 98 (124)

make a phone call

전화(를) 받다 ··············· 98 (124)

pick up the phone

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _23

전화카드 ··················· 98 (124)

phone card

전화하다 ················ 61 (88, 124)

make a phone call

점심 ···················· 49 (75, 77)

lunch

점퍼 ····················· 138 (164)

jumper

접시 ························· 115

dish

젓가락 ····················· 93 (120)

chopsticks

정장 ····················· 138 (164)

suit

제 ························· 16 (42)

my

제목 ····················· 136 (162)

title

제주도 ···················· 158 (184)

Jeju Island

조금 ······················· 81 (107)

little

조심하다 ·················· 121 (147)

cautious

졸업(식) ··················· 106 (132)

graduation ceremony

졸업을 축하해요 ············ 106 (132)

Congratulations on your graduation

좀 ························· 73 (99)

a little

좁다 ······················ 78 (104)

narrow

좋다 ······················ 43 (69)

good

좋아요 ······················ 41 (67)

I like it

좋아하다 ·············· 153 (179, 180)

like

좌석에 앉다 ················· 91 (117)

get on one’s seat

주 ···························· 67

week

주다 ······················· 57 (83)

give

주말 ······················· 41 (67)

weekend

주무시다 ···················· 35 (61)

sleep

주문 받으세요 ·············· 113 (139)

get the orders

주민센터 ·················· 101 (128)

community service center

주방 ······················· 19 (45)

kitchen

주부 ···················· 27 (42, 53)

housewife

어휘 목록

24_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

주소 ····················· 152 (178)

address

주스 ······················· 58 (84)

juice

주인 ····················· 157 (184)

owner

주인공 ···················· 136 (162)

main character

주황색 ···················· 139 (165)

orange

죽다 ····················· 136 (162)

die

준비하다 ··················· 87 (114)

prepare

줄무늬 ···················· 139 (165)

stripe

중국 ······················· 10 (36)

China

즐겁다 ···················· 130 (156)

pleasant

지갑 ······················ 85 (112)

wallet

지난달 ······················ 67 (93)

last month

지난주 ······················ 67 (93)

last week

지하철 ····················· 90 (116)

subway

지하철역 ·················· 110 (136)

subway station

직원 ····················· 145 (171)

employee

진지(높임말) ················· 35 (61)

meal (an honorific)

집 ······················ 25 (51, 53)

house

집들이 ···················· 106 (132)

housewarming party

짜다 ······················ 75 (101)

salty

짧다 ······················· 43 (69)

short

짬뽕 ················· 113 (139, 140)

jjambbong

쯤 ························· 89 (115)

about

(살이) 찌다 ················· 94 (120)

gain weight

찍다 ······················· 65 (91)

take (a picture)

ㅊ

착하다 ···················· 142 (168)

kind

창문 ······················· 70 (96)

window

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _25

책 ·························· 3 (29)

book

책상 ····················· 3 (29, 45)

desk

책장 ······················· 19 (45)

bookshelf

처음 ····················· 120 (146)

beginning

천 ······················ 35 (61, 68)

thousand

청바지 ················ 138 (160, 164)

blue jeans

청소하다 ···················· 26 (52)

clean up

체크무늬 ·················· 139 (165)

check pattern

초대를 받다 ················ 107 (133)

get invited

초대를 하다 ············ 107 (114, 133)

invite

초등학생 ···················· 40 (66)

elementary student

초록색 ···················· 139 (165)

green

추석 ······················ 144 (170)

Chuseok

축구 ······················ 132 (160)

soccer

축하해요 ·················· 106 (132)

Congratulations

춤(을) 추다 ·················· 48 (74)

dance

춥다 ················· 121 (147, 148)

cold

치마 ····················· 138 (164)

skirt

치킨 ····················· 115 (141)

chicken

친구 ······················· 16 (42)

friend

친절하다 ·················· 126 (152)

kind

친척 ····················· 144 (170)

relative

칠 ························· 42 (68)

seven

칠십 ······················· 42 (68)

seventy

침대 ······················· 19 (45)

bed

칭찬하다 ·················· 160 (186)

give compliments

ㅋ

카드 ····················· 146 (172)

card

어휘 목록

26_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

카드를 대다 ················· 91 (117)

put the card on something

카드를 쓰다 ················ 107 (133)

use one’s card

칼 ························ 93 (120)

knife

칼국수 ···················· 115 (141)

kalguksu (noodles)

캄보디아 ···················· 10 (36)

Cambodia

캐나다 ························· 10

Canada

커피 ······················ 28 (56)

coffee

커피숍 ··················· 66 (58, 92)

coffee shop

컴퓨터 ··················· 17 (43, 45)

computer

케이크 ················· 107 (74, 133)

cake

켜다 ······················ 82 (108)

turn on

코미디 영화 ················ 131 (157)

comedy movie

코트 ····················· 138 (164)

coat

콜라 ······················· 58 (84)

coke

콩나물국 ·················· 153 (179)

bean sprouts soup

키가 크다 ·················· 102 (128)

tall

ㅌ

타는 문 ···················· 91 (117)

door to ride

타다 ······················ 89 (115)

burn

탕수육 ···················· 114 (140)

tangsuyuk

태국 ····················· 9 (35, 36)

Thailand

택배 ····················· 146 (172)

home delivery service

택시 ······················ 90 (116)

taxi

터미널 ····················· 96 (122)

terminal

테니스 ···················· 134 (160)

tennis

텔레비전 ···················· 19 (45)

television

토요일 ······················ 42 (68)

Saturday

통 ························· 59 (85)

head (a unit used to count watermelons and cabbages)

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _27

통화 중이다 ····················· 98

The line is busy

튀김 ····················· 115 (141)

fried food

트럭 ······················ 90 (116)

truck

특별하다 ·················· 144 (170)

special

특히 ····················· 160 (186)

especially

티셔츠 ···················· 138 (164)

tee shirt

ㅍ

파 ························· 58 (84)

leek

파란색 ···················· 139 (165)

blue

파마하다 ·················· 134 (160)

perm

파티 ······················· 48 (74)

party

팔 ························· 42 (68)

eight

팔십 ······················· 42 (68)

eighty

패스트푸드 ················ 115 (141)

fast food

편의점 ······················ 66 (92)

convenience store

편지 봉투 ·················· 146 (172)

envelope

편지 ······················ 86 (112)

letter

편지를 받다 ················ 147 (173)

receive a letter

편지를 보내다/부치다 ······· 147 (173)

send a letter

편지를 쓰다 ················ 147 (173)

write a letter

편지지 ···················· 146 (172)

letter paper

포기 ···················· 57 (83, 85)

head (a unit used to count cabbages)

포도 ······················· 58 (84)

grape

포장마차 ·················· 115 (141)

wheeled stall

프랑스 ························· 10

France

피곤하다 ·················· 133 (160)

tired

피자 ······················ 74 (100)

pizza

어휘 목록

28_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

필리핀 ···················· 9 (35, 36)

The Philippines

ㅎ

하나 ······················· 35 (61)

one

하지만 ···················· 119 (146)

however

하늘색 ···················· 139 (165)

sky blue

하얀색 ···················· 139 (165)

white

학교 ························ 27 (53)

school

한국 ························ 10 (36)

Korea

한국 식당 ·················· 114 (140)

Korean restaurant

한국말 ···················· 108 (136)

Korean

한국어 ······················ 28 (56)

Korean language

한글 ······················ 108 (136)

Korean character

한복 ······················ 138 (164)

Hanbok (Korean traditional dress)

한식집 ···················· 114 (140)

Korean restaurant

할머니 ······················ 34 (60)

grandmother

할아버지 ···················· 34 (60)

grandfather

합계 ························ 64 (90)

total

해산물 ···················· 160 (186)

seafood

핸드폰 ····················· 98 (124)

cell phone

햄버거 ···················· 115 (141)

hamburger

행복하게 사세요 ············ 106 (132)

Be happy

행복하다 ·················· 130 (156)

happy

형 ························· 34 (60)

brother (for a boy)

호 ······················· 152 (178)

number

호주 ·························· 10

Australia

혼자 ····················· 136 (162)

alone

화나다 ···················· 130 (156)

angry

화요일 ······················ 42 (68)

Tuesday

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _29

화장대 ······················ 19 (45)

dressing table

환승 ······················ 91 (117)

transfer

회사 ······················· 25 (51)

company

회사원 ······················ 27 (53)

company employee

회색 ····················· 139 (165)

gray

휴대전화 ··················· 98 (124)

cell phone

휴대전화를 끄다 ············· 99 (125)

turn off the cell phone

휴대전화를 켜다 ············· 99 (125)

turn on the cell phone

휴대폰 ····················· 98 (124)

cell phone

흐리다(흐림) ··············· 123 (149)

cloudy

흰색 ····················· 139 (165)

white

어휘 목록

30_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

권

ㄱ

가격 ························ 72 (84)

price

가능하다 ···················· 57 (69)

possible

가수 ························ 70 (82)

singer

가스레인지 ·················· 66 (78)

gas range (gas oven)

가슴둘레 ···················· 59 (71)

breast girth

가습기 ······················ 66 (78)

humidifier

가위 ······················ 147 (159)

scissors

가입하다 ···················· 46 (58)

join

가져오다 ·················· 145 (157)

bring

가지다 ······················ 70 (82)

keep

간(을) 보다 ················ 150 (162)

taste

간식 ························ 38 (50)

snack

간장 ······················ 90 (102)

soy sauce

감다 (머리를 감다) ··········· 99 (111)

wash (one’s hair)

감사하다 ·················· 113 (125)

thank

갑자기 ······················· 6 (18)

suddenly

강강술래 ·················· 138 (150)

ganggangsulrae (one of Korean traditional recreational activities)

강아지 ······················ 22 (34)

puppy

개나리 ···················· 154 (166)

forsythia

개천절 ······················ 50 (62)

The National Foundation Day

거리가 아름답다 ··············· 2 (14)

Streets are beautiful

거울 ······················· 78 (90)

mirror

거의 ······················· 83 (95)

almost

건너가다 ···················· 10 (22)

cross

건너편 ······················ 10 (22)

on the other side

걸다 ····················· 115 (127)

hang

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _31

걸레질 ······················ 72 (84)

mopping

걸리다 (감기에 걸리다) ······ 107 (119)

catch (a cold)

검사하다 ···················· 80 (92)

inspect

결혼기념일 ·················· 54 (66)

wedding anniversary

결혼반지 ·················· 118 (130)

wedding ring

결혼식 ······················ 30 (42)

wedding

경치가 좋다 ··················· 2 (14)

Scenery is beautiful

계곡 ······················· 34 (46)

valley

계좌 이체 ···················· 43 (55)

transfer between accounts

계좌번호 ···················· 42 (54)

account number

계획을 세우다 ················ 40 (52)

set a plan

고구마 ···················· 136 (148)

sweet potato

고민 ······················· 56 (68)

concern

고속버스 터미널 ·············· 27 (39)

express bus terminal

고장 나다 ···················· 22 (34)

out of order

고추 ······················ 96 (108)

red pepper

고추장 ····················· 90 (102)

red pepper sauce

고춧가루 ··················· 89 (101)

red pepper powder

고치다 ······················ 74 (86)

fix

곤란하다 ···················· 56 (68)

troublesome

곰 ······················· 155 (167)

bear

공기 ····················· 131 (143)

air

공기가 맑다 ··················· 2 (14)

The air is clean

공책 ····················· 146 (158)

notebook

관광지 ······················· 1 (13)

tourist attractions

관심이 생기다 ················ 24 (36)

have interest

광복절 ······················ 50 (62)

Independence Day of Korea

교차로 ······················ 11 (23)

intersection

어휘 목록

32_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

교통수단 ···················· 32 (44)

means of transportation

교통편 ······················ 35 (47)

transportation

교환하다 ···················· 57 (69)

exchange

구두 ····················· 114 (126)

shoes (for dresses)

구입하다 ···················· 64 (76)

purchase

국군의 날 ···················· 50 (62)

Armed Forces Day

국그릇 ···················· 131 (143)

soup bowl

국내여행 ···················· 35 (47)

domestic trip

국물 ······················· 62 (74)

soup

국자 ····················· 130 (142)

scoop

국화 ····················· 154 (166)

chrysanthemum

굽다 ······················· 91 (103)

roast

귀걸이 ······················ 51 (63)

earring

그네뛰기 ·················· 139 (151)

swing

그러면 ······················ 64 (76)

then

그럼요 ····················· 89 (101)

of course

그렇지만 ··················· 88 (100)

however

그림물감 ·················· 147 (159)

pigments

근로자의 날 ·················· 50 (62)

May Day

근처 ························ 9 (21)

nearby

기간 ······················ 88 (100)

period

기념일 ······················ 49 (61)

anniversary

기능이 다양하다 ·············· 67 (79)

have various functions

기르다 ······················ 99 (34)

raise, grow

기린 ····················· 155 (167)

giraffe

기운 ······················· 96 (108)

energy

기운을 내다 ·················· 56 (68)

put forth one’s energy (strength)

기차역 ······················ 27 (39)

train station

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _33

긴 머리 ···················· 98 (110)

long hair

길을 모르다 ·················· 78 (90)

do not know the route

길이가 길다 ·················· 59 (71)

long

길이가 짧다 ·················· 59 (71)

short

김치를 담그다 ················ 18 (30)

make kimchi

깍두기 ······················ 19 (31)

radish kimchi

깎다 ······················· 86 (98)

trim

깨끗이 ······················ 17 (29)

cleanly

깨물다 ···················· 144 (156)

bite

깨지다 ······················ 78 (90)

break

꺼내다 ···················· 152 (164)

take out

끓이다 ······················ 24 (36)

boil

끼다 (안경이나 반지를) ······ 115 (127)

wear

끼우다 ······················ 73 (85)

insert

ㄴ

나누다 ······················ 56 (68)

share

나다 (‘열이 나다’에 쓰인 표현) ·· 105 (117)

have (a fever)

나중에 ······················ 24 (36)

later

남다 ······················· 62 (74)

remain

남방 ······················· 62 (74)

sports shirts

남쪽 ························ 8 (20)

south

낫다 (병이 낫다) ············ 105 (117)

get well

내복 ····················· 122 (134)

underclothes

냄비 ····················· 130 (142)

pot

냄새 ····················· 129 (141)

smell

넣다 ······················· 46 (58)

put in

넥타이 ······················ 51 (63)

necktie

넥타이핀 ···················· 51 (63)

necktie pin

어휘 목록

34_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

노인 ························ 32 (44)

elderly

녹차 ······················ 136 (148)

green tea

논과 밭이 있다 ················ 2 (14)

There are fields and farmlands

놀이동산 ···················· 34 (46)

amusement park

높은 건물이 많다 ·············· 2 (14)

There are a lot of tall buildings

ㄷ

다듬다 ······················ 17 (29)

trim

다리미 ······················ 66 (78)

iron

다림질하다 ·················· 18 (30)

smooth out with iron

다시마 ···················· 136 (148)

kelp

다양하다 ···················· 40 (52)

various

다이어트를 하다 ·············· 38 (50)

go on a diet

다치다 ······················ 14 (26)

get hurt

닦다 ························ 18 (30)

wash

단발머리 ··················· 98 (110)

bobbed hair

단오 ······················ 139 (151)

Dano festival

단풍나무 ·················· 154 (166)

maple

달력 ························ 78 (90)

calendar

달집태우기 ················ 139 (151)

daljiptaeugi (one of Korean traditional recreational activities)

답답하다 ···················· 82 (94)

frustrated

대청소 ······················· 6 (18)

cleaning up

대출하다 ···················· 43 (55)

get a loan

대형 마트 ···················· 46 (58)

large wholesale marts

데려오다 ·················· 126 (138)

bring

도마 ······················ 130 (142)

kitchen board

도시 ························· 3 (15)

city

도저히 ······················ 83 (95)

at all

독감 ······················ 105 (117)

flu

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _35

돈을 넣다 ···················· 43 (55)

put money in

돈을 맡기다 ·················· 43 (55)

entrust money

돈을 바꾸다 ·················· 43 (55)

exchange money

돈을 보내다 ·················· 43 (55)

send money

돈을 빌리다 ·················· 43 (55)

borrow money

돈을 찾다 ···················· 43 (55)

withdraw money

돌아가다 ···················· 10 (22)

go back

돌아오다 ···················· 25 (37)

come back

동네 ························ 62 (74)

neighborhood

동물원 ······················ 34 (46)

zoo

동쪽 ························ 10 (22)

east

동치미 ······················ 19 (31)

dongchimi (radish water kimchi)

동화책 ······················ 56 (68)

fairy tale book

된장 ······················· 90 (102)

soybean sauce

뒤집개 ···················· 130 (142)

turner

뒷머리 ····················· 98 (110)

back hair

드라이클리닝 ·············· 126 (138)

dry cleaning

들어가다 ···················· 73 (85)

go in

디자인 ······················ 57 (69)

design

디자인이 예쁘다 ·············· 67 (79)

The design is good

디자인이 화려하다 ············ 58 (70)

The design is gorgeous

때 ···························· 46

time

떡국 ······················ 137 (149)

rice cake soup

뜨겁다 ···················· 129 (141)

hot

ㄹ

러닝셔츠 ·················· 122 (134)

undershirt

ㅁ

마늘 ······················ 90 (102)

garlic

어휘 목록

36_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

마음에 안 들다 ··············· 58 (70)

unsatisfactory

만년필 ···················· 146 (158)

fountain pen

만지다 ···················· 134 (146)

touch

말리다 ····················· 99 (111)

dry

맞은편 ······················ 10 (22)

on the other side

매운탕 ····················· 89 (101)

hot pepper fish stew

머플러 ························· 51

muffler

먼저 ························· 6 (18)

first

멋지다 ······················ 49 (61)

awesome

면바지 ······················ 62 (74)

cotton knit trousers

모레 ························· 6 (18)

the day after tomorrow

모임 ························· 6 (18)

meeting

모자 ······················ 114 (126)

hat

모퉁이 ······················ 10 (22)

corner

목 ························ 96 (108)

neck

목걸이 ······················ 51 (63)

necklace

목도리 ····················· 114 (63)

scarf

목둘레 ······················ 59 (71)

neck girth

무겁다 ···················· 126 (138)

heavy

무궁화 ···················· 154 (166)

The rose of Sharon

무궁화호 ···················· 27 (39)

Mugunghwa train

무늬가 촌스럽다 ·············· 58 (70)

rustic pattern

무치다 ····················· 91 (103)

season with condiments

문을 ···························· 6

door (when used as an object)

묻다 ······················ 121 (133)

ask

물건 ························· 6 (18)

goods

물김치 ······················ 19 (31)

water kimchi

물론이에요 ·················· 22 (34)

of course

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _37

물약 ····················· 112 (124)

liquid medicine

미리 ······················· 46 (58)

beforehand

미술관 ······················ 34 (46)

art gallery

민속촌 ······················ 34 (46)

folk village

ㅂ

바다가 푸르다 ················· 2 (14)

The ocean is blue

바닥 ······················· 80 (92)

floor

바닷가 ······················ 34 (46)

beach

바삭하다 ·················· 102 (114)

crusty

바이러스 ···················· 80 (92)

virus

바지 길이 ···················· 59 (71)

length of pants

바지통이 넓다 ················ 59 (71)

The pants are wide-legged

바지통이 좁다 ················ 59 (71)

The pants are narrow-legged

박물관 ······················ 34 (46)

museum

반지 ························ 51 (63)

ring

반찬 ······················· 88 (100)

side dishes

반품하다 ···················· 58 (70)

return the goods

발 ························· 22 (34)

foot

밥그릇 ···················· 131 (143)

rice bowl

방법 ······················ 396 (108)

method

배추김치 ···················· 19 (31)

cabbage kimchi

배탈이 나다 ················ 107 (119)

have a stomachache

배터리 ······················ 73 (85)

battery

배터리가 나가다 ·············· 74 (86)

The battery died

배터리를 갈아 끼우다 ·········· 75 (87)

change the battery

배터리를 충전시키다 ·········· 75 (87)

charge the battery

백김치 ······················ 19 (31)

white kimchi

뱀 ······················· 155 (167)

snake

어휘 목록

38_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

버리다 ···················· 126 (138)

throw away

버스 정류장 ·················· 11 (23)

bus stop

버스 터미널 ·················· 11 (23)

bus terminal

벨트 ··························· 51

belt

변하다 ···················· 128 (140)

change

별로 ························ 83 (95)

not particularly

보름달 ···················· 144 (156)

full moon

보여 주세요 ····················· 57

show me

보험 ························ 46 (58)

insurance

볶다 ······················ 91 (103)

parch

부럼 ······················ 139 (151)

bureom (nuts eaten on the day of the first full moon of the lunar calendar)

부부 ······················ 158 (170)

married couple

부지런하다 ·················· 70 (82)

diligent

부츠 ······················ 114 (126)

boots

부치다 ····················· 89 (101)

send (a mail)

북쪽 ························ 10 (22)

northern side

분실물 센터 ·················· 46 (58)

The lost and found office

불안하다 ···················· 82 (94)

uneasy

불을 끄다 ···················· 75 (87)

turn off the lights

불을 켜다 ···················· 75 (87)

turn on the lights

붓 ······················· 147 (159)

brush

붓다(목이 붓다) ············· 105 (117)

swell

브래지어 ·················· 122 (134)

brassiere

브로치 ······················ 51 (63)

brooch

비밀번호 ···················· 42 (54)

password

빗다 ······················ 99 (111)

comb

빨래를 개다 ·················· 18 (30)

fold the laundry

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _39

빨래를 걷다 ·················· 18 (30)

gather the laundry

빨래를 널다 ·················· 18 (30)

hang the laundry

빨래하다 ···················· 18 (30)

do the laundry

빼다(배터리를 휴대폰에서 빼다) ·· 73 (85)

remove

ㅅ

사거리 ······················· 9 (21)

intersection

사용이 편리하다 ·············· 67 (79)

convenient to use

사인펜 ···················· 146 (158)

felt-tip pen

사자 ······················ 155 (167)

lion

사투리 ······················ 78 (90)

dialect

산 ························· 34 (46)

mountain

살림(을) 하다 ················ 81 (93)

do the household chores

살을 빼다 ···················· 40 (52)

lose weight

삶다 ······················ 91 (103)

boil

삼거리 ······················ 11 (23)

three-forked road

삼일절 ······················ 50 (62)

The Anniversary of the Independence Movement of March 1st, 1919

상담원 ······················ 64 (76)

counselor

상품 ························ 64 (76)

product

상하다 ······················ 78 (90)

go bad

새로 ···················· 120 (132)

newly

새마을호 ···················· 27 (39)

Saemaeul train

새벽 ····················· 160 (172)

dawn

새우 ······················ 96 (108)

shrimp

새우젓 ······················ 17 (29)

salted shrimps

색연필 ···················· 147 (159)

color pencil

생각이 ·························· 1

thoughts

생각이 나다 ··················· 1 (13)

remember

어휘 목록

40_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

생머리 ····················· 98 (110)

one’s natural straight hair

생활비가 들다 ················ 49 (61)

costs living expenses

생활의 지혜 ················ 136 (148)

wisdom for living

샤프펜슬 ·················· 146 (158)

mechanical pencil

샴푸 ······················· 97 (109)

shampoo

서랍 ··························· 78

drawer

서명 ························ 46 (58)

signature

서비스 ······················ 72 (84)

service

서쪽 ························ 10 (22)

west

섞다 ······················· 96 (108)

mix

선풍기 ······················ 66 (78)

fan

설거지하다 ·················· 18 (30)

wash the dishes

설날 ······················ 138 (150)

Lunar New Year’s Day

설명하다 ·················· 150 (162)

explain

설사를 하다 ················ 107 (119)

have a diarrhea

설탕 ······················ 90 (102)

sugar

섬 ·························· 1 (13)

island

성명 ······················· 48 (60)

name

성산 일출봉 ················ 160 (172)

Seongsan Ilchulbong

성함 ······················· 25 (37)

name

세계 ······················· 70 (82)

world

세다 ····················· 129 (141)

strong

세배 ····················· 137 (149)

New Year’s bow

세뱃돈 ···················· 137 (149)

New Year’s money

세부(필리핀 관광지 이름) ······· 1 (13)

Cebu

세우다 (차를 세우다) ········ 134 (146)

park (a car)

세탁기 ······················ 66 (78)

washing machine

소개하다 ·················· 126 (138)

introduce

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _41

소금 ······················ 90 (102)

salt

소나무 ···················· 154 (166)

pine tree

소매가 길다 ·················· 59 (71)

Sleeves are long

소매가 짧다 ·················· 59 (71)

Sleeves are short

소매길이 ···················· 59 (71)

length of sleeves

소원(을) 빌다 ·············· 144 (156)

make a wish

소주 ························ 62 (74)

Soju

소화 ······················· 38 (50)

digest

소화가 안 되다 ············· 107 (119)

have poor digestion

소화제 ······················ 38 (50)

digestive

속상하다 ···················· 82 (94)

distressed

속치마 ···················· 122 (134)

underskirt

송금하다 ···················· 43 (55)

remit money

송편 ······················ 138 (150)

songpyeon (type of rice cake)

쇼핑몰 ······················ 64 (76)

shopping mall

수도 ························· 3 (15)

capital

수리 센터 ···················· 22 (86)

repair center

수리공 ······················ 74 (86)

repairman

수리를 맡기다 ················ 73 (85)

send for repair

수리취떡 ·················· 139 (151)

surichiddeok (type of rice cake)

수리하다 ···················· 22 (34)

repair

수산시장 ····················· 9 (21)

fish market

수수료 ······················ 42 (54)

service charge

수첩 ······················· 78 (90)

pocket book

수표 ······················· 42 (54)

check

숙박비 ······················ 40 (52)

accommodation expense

숙소 ······················· 35 (47)

lodging

순방향 ······················ 32 (44)

forward

어휘 목록

42_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

숟가락 ···················· 131 (143)

spoon

숯 ······················· 136 (148)

charcoal

스승의 날 ···················· 50 (62)

Teacher’s Day

스카프 ······················ 51 (63)

scarf

스케치북 ·················· 146 (158)

sketchbook

스트레스가 쌓이다 ··············· 14

gain stress

시계 ······················· 51 (63)

clock

시골 ························ 3 (15)

countryside

시험을 보다 ··················· 6 (18)

take a test

식기세척기 ·················· 66 (78)

dishwasher

식다 ······················ 89 (101)

cool down

식목일 ······················ 50 (62)

Arbor Day

식물원 ······················ 34 (46)

botanical garden

식용유 ····················· 90 (102)

edible oil

식초 ······················· 90 (102)

vinegar

식혜 ························ 24 (36)

sikhye (sweet drink made from fermented rice)

식후 ······················ 105 (117)

after meal

신다 ··························· 54

put on (shoes)

신분증 ······················ 41 (53)

ID card

신용카드 ···················· 42 (54)

credit card

신장 ························ 59 (71)

height

신제품 ······················ 65 (77)

new product

신청서 ······················ 41 (53)

application sheet

신호등 ······················ 11 (23)

traffic light

신혼여행 ····················· 1 (13)

honeymoon

싸우다 ···················· 152 (164)

fight (v)

싸움 ······················ 158 (170)

fight (n)

쓰다 ······················ 115 (127)

use

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _43

쓰레기를 버리다 ·············· 18 (30)

throw away the garbage

쓸다 ························ 18 (30)

brush

씨름 ······················ 139 (151)

wrestling

씹다 ······················ 136 (148)

chew

씻다 ························ 17 (29)

wash

ㅇ

아기(를) 낳다 ··············· 96 (108)

have a baby

아까 ························ 30 (42)

before

아무것 ···················· 110 (122)

anything

아프다 ···················· 107 (119)

painful

안 어울리다 ·················· 58 (70)

does not match

안전하다 ···················· 67 (79)

safe

앞머리 ····················· 98 (110)

forelock

야 ························ 89 (101)

Hey there

약도 ························ 16 (28)

rough map

약하다 ······················ 86 (98)

weak

양념 ························ 17 (29)

sauce

양말 ······················ 114 (126)

socks

어둡다 ······················ 78 (90)

dark

어떻게 해 드릴까요? ········· 97 (109)

How should I do it?

어른 ························ 25 (37)

adult

어린이날 ···················· 49 (61)

Children’s Day

어머 ······················ 153 (165)

Oh my

어버이날 ···················· 49 (61)

Parents’ Day

어울리다 ···················· 57 (69)

good match

어지럽다 ·················· 107 (119)

dizzy

어쩌지? ··················· 145 (157)

What should I do?

언제나 ······················· 1 (13)

anytime

어휘 목록

44_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

얼룩 ······················ 121 (133)

stain

없애다 ······················ 86 (98)

get rid of something

없어지다 ·················· 121 (133)

disappear

엉덩이 둘레 ·················· 59 (71)

hip girth

에베레스트산 ················ 70(82)

Mt. Everest

에어컨 ······················ 66(78)

air conditioner

여름방학 ·················· 153 (165)

summer vacation

여우 ······················ 155 (167)

fox

여행사 ······················ 35 (47)

travel agency

연날리기 ·················· 138 (150)

kite flying

연락 ························ 14 (26)

contact

연락처 ······················ 25 (37)

contact point

연필 ······················ 146 (158)

pencil

연휴 ························ 33 (45)

consecutive holidays

열(몸에서 나는 열) ·········· 105 (117)

fever

열쇠고리 ···················· 51 (63)

key rings

열이 나다 ·················· 107 (119)

have a fever

염색하다 ··················· 99 (111)

dye one’s hair

영수증 ······················ 57 (69)

receipt

영화배우 ···················· 70 (82)

actor

옆머리 ····················· 98 (110)

side of the head

예금하다 ···················· 43 (55)

deposit money

예매하다 ···················· 25 (37)

book something

예방하다 ···················· 80 (92)

prevent

옛날 ························ 8 (20)

long time ago

오거리 ······················ 11 (23)

five-way crossing

오곡밥 ···················· 139 (151)

ogokbab (dish made with all five grains)

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _45

오디오 ······················ 66 (78)

audio

오른쪽으로 가다 ·············· 10 (22)

go to the right

오븐 ························ 65 (77)

oven

오이김치 ···················· 19 (31)

cucumber kimchi

오징어 ····················· 96 (108)

squid

온천 ······················· 34 (46)

hot spring

올라가다 ·················· 160 (172)

go up

올려놓다 ···················· 80 (92)

put something on a place

옷이 꽉 끼다 ················· 59 (71)

The clothes are tight

옷이 안 맞다 ················· 59 (71)

The clothes do not fit

옷이 잘 맞다 ················· 59 (71)

The clothes fit

옷이 헐렁하다 ················ 59 (71)

The clothes are large

왕복 ························ 25 (37)

round-trip

외롭다 ······················ 82 (94)

lonely

외출하다 ····················· 6 (18)

going out

왼쪽으로 가다 ················ 10 (22)

go to the left

용돈 ························ 62 (74)

allowance

우등고속 ···················· 27 (39)

business-class express bus

우울하다 ···················· 82 (94)

depressed

우회전하다 ·················· 10 (22)

make a right turn

운동복 ···················· 122 (134)

sportswear

운전면허증을 따다 ············ 38 (50)

get a driver’s license

원숭이 ···················· 155 (167)

monkey

원피스 ···················· 114 (126)

one-piece dress

원하다 ······················ 64 (76)

desire

월급 ························ 38 (50)

salary

웬일이니? ················· 145 (157)

What’s the matter?

위험하다 ·················· 112 (124)

dangerous

어휘 목록

46_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

유명하다 ····················· 1 (13)

famous

유적지 ······················· 3 (15)

historic sites

유턴하다 ···················· 10 (22)

make a U-turn

육교 ························ 11 (23)

overpass

육수 ························ 46 (58)

gravy

윷놀이 ···················· 137 (149)

yutnori (game of yut)

은행거래 신청서 ·············· 48 (60)

bank account application

은행나무 ·················· 154 (166)

ginkgo

이내 ························ 64 (76)

within

이따가 ···················· 145 (157)

later

이사하다 ···················· 30 (42)

move

이티켓 ······················ 26 (38)

e-ticket

익다 (음식이 조리되다) ······ 136 (148)

cooked

인감 ························ 48 (60)

one’s seal

인원 ························ 32 (44)

number of people

일기장 ···················· 145 (157)

diary

일반고속 ···················· 27 (39)

general express bus

일반실 ······················ 27 (39)

economic class

일부구간동행 ················ 32 (44)

accompanied on specific sections

일출 ······················ 160 (172)

sunrise

임신 ························ 56 (68)

pregnancy

입금하다 ···················· 43 (55)

deposit money

입다 ······················ 115 (127)

wear

입학하다 ·················· 158 (170)

enter a school

잊어버리다 ····················· 78

forget

ㅈ

자 ······················· 147 (159)

ruler

자라다 ······················· 8 (20)

grow up

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _47

자르다 ····················· 99 (111)

cut

자주 ·························· 30

often

자택 ······················· 48 (60)

private residence

작동이 안 되다 ··············· 74 (86)

does not function

작성자 ······················ 56 (68)

writer

잔액 조회 ···················· 43 (55)

balance inquiry

잘생기다 ·················· 102 (114)

handsome

잘하다 ······················ 81 (93)

be good at something

잠옷 ······················ 122 (134)

pajama

잡지 ······················· 97 (109)

magazine

잡채 ························· 6 (18)

japchae (chop suey)

장갑 ······················ 114 (126)

gloves

장난감 ······················ 56 (68)

toy

장미 ······················· 154 (82)

rose

재료 ······················· 96 (108)

ingredient

재채기 ···················· 112 (124)

sneeze

쟁반 ······················ 130 (142)

tray

저장하다 ···················· 78 (90)

store

적극추천 ···················· 72 (84)

strong recommendation

전구 ························ 75 (87)

light bulb

전구를 갈아 끼우다 ············ 75 (87)

change the light bulb

전구를 빼다 ·················· 75 (87)

take out the light bulb

전기가 나가다 ················ 74 (86)

The electricity went out

전기료가 적게 나오다 ·········· 67 (79)

have low electricity power charges

전기밥솥 ···················· 66 (78)

electric rice-cooker

전원 ························ 75 (87)

power

전원을 끄다 ·················· 75 (87)

turn off the power

전원을 켜다 ·················· 75 (87)

turn on the power

어휘 목록

48_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

전원이 안 들어오다 ············ 74 (86)

The power does not turn on

전자레인지 ·················· 65 (77)

microwave

전혀 ························ 24 (36)

at all

절대로 ······················ 83 (95)

absolutely

절약하다 ···················· 49 (61)

economize

접시 ······················ 131 (143)

dish

젓가락 ···················· 131 (143)

chopsticks

정리하다 ·················· 150 (162)

put in order

정상 ······················ 160 (172)

normal

정수기 ······················ 66 (78)

water purifier

정월대보름 ················ 139 (151)

full moon on the lunar New Year’s Day

제삿날 ······················ 78 (90)

sacrificial day

제일 먼저 ···················· 38 (50)

foremost

제품 ························ 64 (76)

product

제헌절 ······················ 50 (62)

Constitution Day

조언 ························ 56 (68)

advice

졸리다 ···················· 112 (124)

sleepy

졸업하다 ···················· 38 (50)

graduate

종이 ······················ 146 (158)

paper

종지(간장 등을 담는 그릇) ··· 131 (143)

small dish (for soy sauce)

좌회전하다 ·················· 10 (22)

make a left turn

주무르다 ·················· 126 (138)

fumble

주문하다 ···················· 14 (26)

make an order

주민등록번호 ················ 48 (60)

social security number

주전자 ···················· 130 (142)

kettle

죽다 ························ 54 (66)

die

줄어들다 ·················· 128 (140)

diminish

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _49

줄이다 ························· 22

reduce

중요하다 ···················· 80 (92)

important

지갑 ························ 51 (63)

wallet

지우개 ···················· 147 (159)

eraser

지저분하다 ················ 150 (162)

dirty

지하도 ······················ 11 (23)

underground passage

지하철역 ···················· 11 (23)

subway station

직진하다 ···················· 10 (21)

go straight forward

진달래 ···················· 154 (166)

azalea

짐을 꾸리다 ·················· 35 (47)

pack up

짐을 풀다 ···················· 35 (47)

unpack

짜다 ······················ 128 (140)

wring out

짧은 머리 ··················· 98 (110)

short hair

쭉 ·························· 9 (21)

straight on

쭉 가다 ····················· 10 (22)

go straight on

찌다 ······················· 91 (103)

steam

ㅊ

차다 ······················ 115 (127)

wear

참(감탄사) ·················· 89 (101)

oh

참기름 ····················· 90 (102)

sesame oil

창가 자리 ···················· 26 (38)

window seat

창가석 ······················ 26 (38)

window seat

찾아오다 ····················· 6 (18)

come to visit

처방전 ···················· 105 (117)

prescription

처음이세요? ················· 41 (53)

Is it your first time?

천천히 ······················ 81 (93)

slowly

청소가 쉽다 ·················· 67 (79)

easy to clean up

청소기 ······················ 66 (78)

vacuum cleaner

어휘 목록

50_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

청소기를 돌리다 ·············· 18 (30)

vacuum

청소하다 ···················· 18 (30)

clean up

체하다 ···················· 110 (122)

have an upset stomach

총각김치 ···················· 17 (29)

chonggak kimchi (pickled young radishes)

총각무 ······················ 17 (29)

young radish

추가 ························ 40 (52)

addition

추석 ······················ 138 (150)

Chuseok

추천하다 ···················· 72 (84)

recommend

춘천 ······················ 160 (172)

Chuncheon

출금하다 ···················· 43 (55)

withdraw money

출발 일시 ···················· 32 (44)

departure date and time

출발하다 ····················· 6 (18)

depart

취직하다 ···················· 38 (50)

get a job

취향 ························ 56 (68)

inclination

치수가 안 맞다 ··············· 59 (71)

The size does not fit

치수가 잘 맞다 ··············· 59 (71)

The size fits well

친하다 ···················· 102 (114)

be close with somebody

ㅋ

칼 ······················· 130 (142)

knife

캐주얼 ······················ 62 (74)

casual

컴퓨터 ······················ 66 (78)

computer

컵 ······················· 131 (143)

cup

켜지다 ······················ 62 (74)

turned on

코끼리 ···················· 155 (167)

elephant

콧물 ······················ 105 (117)

nasal mucus

크레용 ···················· 147 (159)

crayons

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _51

ㅌ

타다 ······················ 144 (156)

get on

탑승구 ······················ 26 (38)

boarding gate

탑승권 ······················ 26 (38)

boarding ticket

태권도 ······················ 86 (98)

taekwondo

태어나다 ····················· 8 (20)

be born

텔레비전 ···················· 66 (78)

television

토끼 ······················ 155 (167)

rabbit

토란국 ···················· 138 (150)

taro soup

통(세탁기의 통) ··············· 72 (84)

drum

통(부정 표현) ················ 83 (95)

never

통로 자리 ···················· 26 (38)

aisle seat

통로석 ······················ 26 (38)

aisle seat

통장 ························ 41(53)

account

퇴근하다 ·················· 110 (122)

leave for the day

투피스 ···················· 114 (126)

two piece

튀기다 ···················· 91 (103)

fry

튀김 ························· 6 (18)

fried

특별하다 ···················· 33 (45)

special

특실 ························ 27 (39)

deluxe suite

튼튼하다 ·················· 144 (156)

strong

ㅍ

파 ························ 90 (102)

leek

파김치 ······················· 9 (31)

pa kimchi (pickled scallion)

파마머리 ··················· 98 (110)

permed hair

파마하다 ··················· 99 (111)

perm one’s hair

파전 ······················· 89 (101)

pajeon (Korean pancake)

팔찌 ························ 51 (63)

bracelet

어휘 목록

52_ 여성결혼이민자와 함께하는 한국어 ❶❷

패키지여행 ·················· 35 (47)

package trip

팬티 ······················ 122 (134)

panties

편도 ···························· 25

one way

편의점 ······················ 16 (28)

convenience store

편찮다 ····················· 50 (162)

ill

평일 ························ 62 (74)

working days

포도주 ···················· 128 (140)

wine

표 ························· 25 (37)

ticket

표지판 ······················ 80 (92)

sign

푸르다 ······················· 1 (13)

green

풀 ······················· 147 (159)

grass

품질 ························ 72 (84)

quality

풍년(이) 들다 ·············· 144 (156)

be fruitful

프라이팬 ··················· 96 (108)

frying pan

플러그 ······················ 75 (87)

plug

플러그를 꽂다 ················ 75 (87)

plug something in

플러그를 빼다 ················ 75 (87)

take off the plug

ㅎ

학원 ························ 30 (42)

academy

한국항공 ···················· 25 (37)

Korea Air

한글날 ······················ 50 (62)

Hangeul Proclamation Day

한라산 ························· 70

Hallasan (Mt.)

한지 ······················ 136 (148)

Korean paper

항공권 ······················ 26 (38)

air ticket

항공사 ······················ 26 (38)

airline

해(가) 뜨다 ················ 144 (156)

sunrise

해바라기 ·················· 154 (166)

sunflower

해변 ························· 1 (13)

coast

어휘 목록

어휘 목록 _53

해변이 깨끗하다 ··············· 2 (14)

clean coast

해수욕장 ···················· 33 (45)

beach

해외여행 ···················· 35 (47)

traveling abroad

핸드백 ······················ 51 (63)

hand bag

행주 ······················ 130 (142)

dish towel

허리가 작다 ·················· 59 (71)

too small around the waist

허리가 크다 ·················· 59 (71)

too big around the waist

허리둘레 ···················· 59 (71)

waist girth

헹구다 ···················· 134 (146)

wash

현금 인출기 ·················· 42 (54)

ATM

현금 카드 ···················· 41 (54)

cash card

현금카드 ···················· 42 (54)

cash card

현충일 ······················ 50 (62)

Memorial Day

호랑이 ···················· 155 (167)

tiger

호수 ························ 34 (46)

lake

호치민 ······················· 8 (20)

Ho Chi Minh City

환불하다 ···················· 58 (70)

refund

환율 ························ 48 (60)

currency rate

환전 ························ 48 (60)

money exchange

환전하다 ···················· 43 (55)

exchange currency

회색 ······················ 120 (132)

gray

횡단보도 ···················· 11 (23)

crosswalk

효과 ······················ 112 (124)

effect

후추 ······················· 90 (102)

black pepper

후회하다 ··················· 58 (170)

regret

휴대가 간편하다 ·············· 67 (79)

convenient portability

휴양지 ······················· 3 (15)

resting place

힘들다 ······················· 8 (93)

exhausted

이교재의내용을사전허가없이전재하거나복제할경우법적인제재를받게됨을알려드립니다.

161

문화편

단원구성

주 제 소 주 제단원

생일문화

교통문화

음식문화

1

2

3

4

5

인사예절

태극기와애국가대한민국

한국을대표하는노래

명절음식

불고기와비빔밥

교통문화

교통예절

생일문화

특별한생일

인사

가족호칭

| 부 록 |

문화편번역 - English -

Korean Greetings p.163

How do Korean people greet one another? In most cases, Koreans greet one another

by bowing at the waist. However, greetings vary depending on whom you are

addressing. If you are greeting someone who you normally speak to in the formal

form, you bend deeply at your waist. If you are greeting a friend or someone of close

relation, you may lightly bend your neck, or simply shake the other’s hand. Today,

many males greet one another by shaking hands, following the Western tradition.

While shaking hands, however, it is common to simultaneously bow at the waist or the

neck. It is important to remember that you must not first initiate a handshake if you

are greeting someone you would address in the formal form.

What do Korean people say when they greet one another? When you meet someone

for the first time, you can say, “처음 뵙겠슴니다. ○○○입니다,”to which the other

will likely answer, “네, 처음 뵙겠슴니다. ooo입니다. 안녕하심니까?”When you are

greeting someone who is of equal or younger age, you can say,“잘 있었니?”or“어

떻게지냈니?”To someone of older age, you can say, “안녕하게요?”or “그동안잘지

내셨어요?”In Korean culture, it is also common to greet others by asking, “아침드셨

어요?”or “어디 가세요?,”asking if they have eaten or where they are headed.

Addressing Family Members p.164

In Korea, family relations are important and family gatherings are many.

Unfortunately, the various names and titles used to address family members are a bit

complicated. When a Korean speaks of family, s/he is most likely referring to his or

her grandparents, parents, and siblings. In Korean culture, family members are

referred to by a title that describes his or her relation to the speaker, rather than by

216

name. For members of the husband s family, the prefix“시”is attached before the title

used to refer to the family member, and the prefix“친정”is attached when referring

to members of the wife s own maiden family. For example, the husband s parents

would be referred to as“시아버지”and “시어머니,”his older brother as “시아주버니,”

his younger brother as“시동생,”and his sisters as “시누.”One must be careful when

addressing members of the husband s family, as the titles used to refer to family

members are altered slightly when addressing them instead. Rather than adding the

suffix used to refer to the husband s family members, the speaker must use the title in

its original form. For example, the husband s parents would be addressed as

and , and his older brother as “아주버니.”If the younger brother is

married, he is addressed as “서방님,”and if he is not, as“도련님.”If his older sister

is married, she is addressed as“형님,”but if she is not, as“아가씨.”His younger sister

is also addressed as“아가씨.”

Thus, the titles used for family members must take into account many factors:

whether they are male or female, married or single, and whether you are talking about

them or directly to them.

Additionally, when a husband s parents address their son s wife, they will usually

call her“아가야.”Among a husband s brothers, the older brothers call the wife“형

수,”while the younger brothers use“제수씨.”The sisters will address her as “올케.”

The Culture of Birthdays p.168

What do Korean people do on birthdays? The whole family gathers to enjoy a meal

together and to celebrate the birthday. What special food do they eat? They have cake

and eat some of the favorite foods of the person whose birthday it is. More importantly

however, there is one thing that should never be left out. That is miyukguk (“미역국”).

Why do Korean people eat miyukguk? Miyukguk is a soup that many mothers eat

after giving birth to allow for fast recovery. Therefore, eating miyukguk on birthdays

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provides an opportunity to think about the pain that one s mother must have suffered

in giving childbirth, and to thank her for her kindness.

An important part of celebrating a birthday is the birthday greeting. To someone of

equal or younger age, you can say “생일 축하해요,”or “생일 축하해.”To someone

who is older, you can say, “생일 축하드림니다.”For the birthdays of children, it is

common to give toys, books, dolls, clothes, or other things that a child may commonly

need. For parents or parents-in-law, many choose to give health foods or other

health?related supplies, or clothes as gifts. Nowadays it is also acceptable to give cash

instead of preparing a gift.

Special Birthdays in Korea p.169

There are special birthdays that deserve extra celebration in Korea. These are the

first birthday (called “돌”) and the 60th birthday (called “환갑”).

For a baby s first birthday, the immediate and extended family, and close friends

are invited to partake in a ceremonial feast. The guests bring gold rings or bracelets,

clothes, or cash as gifts. During this celebration, there is an activity called“돌잡이,”in which rice, money, a pencil, a book, and thread are placed in front of the child, and

the child is then guided to choose one item of his or her choice. The object that the

child grabs is said to provide insight into the child s future. Grabbing rice or money

indicates future wealth, the pencil or book indicates a future as a scholar, and the

thread indicates a long life. In recent years, some have added items such as a

microphone, golf ball, and computer mouse for the child to select from.

The 60th birthday is a very large celebration hosted by the children of the person

who is being celebrated. Many immediate and extended family members, and friends

of the parents are invited. The descendents of the honored wear traditional Korean

dress (“한복”) or formal dress for the event. Gifts are tailored specifically to allow the

parents to vacation in celebration of this personal landmark. Interestingly, with the

lengthening of life expectancy in modern society, some have chosen to celebrate the

70th birthday instead of the 60th.

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The Transport Culture in Korea p.173

What do Korean people need when using transportation in Korea? They can use

cash to ride the buses or taxis, and tickets to ride the subway. For these common means

of transportation, they can also use a transport card (“교통카드”). To use a transport

card, one only needs to tap the card at the entrance of the terminal, and the correct fee

for travel is automatically deducted from the card, eliminating the need for cash or

tickets.

Why do more people use the transport card than cash and tickets? This is precisely

because it provides transit discounts, an advantage that cannot be earned using cash or

tickets as payment for transportation.

Before the transport card came into use, one quite inconveniently had to pay a fee

each time before getting on a bus or subway. Today, however, if one transfers from a

bus to a subway, or from a subway to a bus, within 30 minutes of getting of the first

bus or subway, a discount is applied and the passenger only has to pay a small fee in

proportion to the distance traveled. Thus, the overall burden of the cost of transport

has decreased with the adoption of the transport card. Moreover, the card taxi (“카드

택시”) has recently entered the transportation scene; though the transit discount does

not apply here, one is conveniently able to pay using the transport card rather than

cash.

Proper Etiquette Aboard Public Transportation p.174

When you are on a subway, there may be times that you see empty seats despite the

fact that the car is quite crowded. There also may be times that you see a large number

of older persons sitting together in one section. Those seats are called “노약자석,”

designated for those passengers who are older in age, handicapped, or pregnant. This

section exists not only on the subway, but also on the buses. However, because there

219

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are far fewer seats in the buses, it is common for normal people to use the “노약자석”

as well.

When there are no seats available for the old, handicapped, or pregnant, younger

passengers are generally first to give up their seats. One could say that this culture of

public transportation is reflective of the broader etiquette?focused culture of Korea.

Additionally, when waiting for the bus, subway, or taxi, people line up in an orderly

fashion, and allow those getting off to leave first before moving to get onto the bus,

subway, or into the taxi. In today s world of pervasive personal electronic gadgets,

further rules of etiquette have been set. Such rules include turning cell phones onto

vibration mode, speaking quietly when talking on the phone, and using headphones

when listening to music or watching television, as to not bother the people around.

The Food of National Holidays p.178

In Korea, there are a number of special national holidays (“명절”). These are days

that have traditionally been celebrated for many years, usually following the lunar

calendar. Koreans eat much delicious food and take part in many activities on these

holidays. Of the national holidays in Korea, the most important are Korean New Year

s Day (“설날”) and Korean Thanksgiving (“추석”).

The celebration of Korean New Year s Day occurs on the first day of the lunar

calendar. On this day, Koreans formally bow down in respect of their elders (a

ceremony called“세배”) and perform memorial services for their ancestors. Following

such activities, they eat rice-cake soup (“떡국”), which is said to grant a clean

heart?like the whiteness of rice-cake before entering the new year, as well as a

healthy and long life. Eating rice?cake soup also signifies eating another year in

age.

The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar is Korean Thanksgiving, during

220

which Koreans give thanks to their ancestors for a year of fruitful farming production.

For Thanksgiving, Koreans prepare a variety of foods using the new crops and fruits

of the year; of these,“송편”(a half-moon-shaped rice cake steamed on a layer of pine

needles) is the most representative of the holiday. On the day preceding Thanksgiving,

the entire family gathers to look at the moon and to make“송편”together, stuffing

rice-cake with sesame seeds or chestnuts. These rice cakes are said to be symbols of

faithful prayer for future prosperity. There are also myths that the ability to craftily

make“송편”is a sign that a woman will give birth to beautiful daughters in the future.

The Representative Foods of Korea: Bulgogi (“불고기”) and Bibimbap (“비빔밥”)

p.179

One of the representative foods of Korea is bulgogi. Because bulgogi is not so

foreign a food as kimchi, it can be a much better introduction to Korean food for those

trying it for the first time. The meat is sliced and marinated for a long time before it is

cooked, and therefore, the texture is quite tender and it is easy to consume.

Furthermore, the marinade of the bulgogi produces a juice that can be deliciously

mixed in with rice.

The other common food in Korea is bibimbap, a dish that mixes various vegetables,

egg, meat, and“고추장,”a sweet chili sauce. The colorfully arranged vegetables on a

just?prepared bowl of bibimbap not only raise appetite, but also provide

well?balanced nutrients. Thus, bibimbap has gained a reputation as an excellent dish.

It is also versatile because the particular ingredients chosen can depend on the region

of origin. Among the many creations of bibimbap, Jeonju?bibimbap is the most

famous.

Bibimbap spread quickly from the ancient Royal Court to the common people for

its enjoyable taste, and its popularity continues to grow today with even broader reach.

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| 부 록 |

The Republic of Korea p.183

How do you say Korea in Korean? It is called “한국,”shortened from the official

name of the country: “대한민국”. Thus,“한국”can be considered equivalent to “대한

민국”. Then, what does “남한”mean? “남한”describes the Korea in the South, to

distinguish it from“북한,”North Korea, which it is currently separated from.

What is the flag of “한국”? The flag of Korea is the“태극기,”which you may have

seen on television during sports matches, and raised at the state border and on house

doors. In the middle of the white background is a round“태극,”surrounded by black

patterns called“괘라”in each of the four corners.

What is the flower that symbolizes Korea? It is an althea (“무둥화”). Altheas bloom

between July and October, and are white or a light pink with yellow pistils and

stamens. Some people say that altheas are so common in all parts of Korea, that they

call Korea a land of altheas.

The Songs of Korea p.184

When one thinks of the songs most representative of Korea, this lyric automatically

comes to mind:“동해물과 벡둑산이 마르고 닳도록…”This is the first line of “에국

가,”a song which is sung to represent Korea as the Korean flag is being raised before

sports matches such as the Olympics, to revive one s love for his or her home country.

This song was first sung publicly at the 1936 Berlin Olympics by the Korean national

team. When singing“에국가,”the singers place their hands on their chests and stand

with proper posture. In these settings, when listening to the national anthems of other

countries, it is only polite to stand properly and to pay equal respect.

“에국가”aside, the most popular song among Korean people is“아리랑.”This is a

traditional folk song that has been passed on orally, and thus, there is no knowledge of

222

its composer and lyricist, or place of origin. This song delineates the life of an average

Korean person so accurately, that it has received much love and praise from the many

Korean people who identify with it.

There are several variations of “아리랑”in the different regions of Korea. For

example, Gangwon-do has “정선 아리랑.”, Jeonla-do has “진도 아리랑,”and

Gyeongsang-do has “ 양 아리랑.”

223

161

문화편

단원구성

주 제 소 주 제단원

한국의계절과기후한국의행정구역과유명관광지

한국의지리

쇼핑장소흥정과덤

쇼핑문화

보건소와의료보험한국인의민간요법

건강

한국의전통의상, 한복옷차림

의생활

집안일

1

2

3

4

5쓰레기분류배출옛날과오늘날의집안일

216

| 부 록 |

문화편번역 - English -

The Seasons and Climate of Korea p.163

Located in the Northern Hemisphere, Korea has four distinct seasons. As the winds

blow to Korea, sitting the eastern edge of Asia, the large annual temperature range

indicative of the continental climate is realized.

A so?called spring comes after winter passes, but it is usually interrupted by a cold

snap. Following the cold snap is a spring, which may be fickle but is generally clear

and warm. However, spring is not perfect, due to a yellow sand wind that comes from

China. Fine, yellow dust rides air currents from the Gobi Desert and Hwang River

because of the geographic closeness between China and Korea, and can cause some

hardship to residents of Korea.

In the summer there is a rainy season, largely influenced by the Sea of Okhotst and

the Pacific Ocean. When the rainy season ends, the humidity is quite high and there

are occasional passing rains. In recent years, the temperature has been as high at night

as it is during the day, and this tropic phenomenon has made it difficult for some

people to fall asleep.

The winter is influenced by the high atmospheric pressure of Siberia and is quite

dry. In the past, there was a phenomenon called“삼한사온,”a cycle of 3 cold days and

4 warm days. In recent years, however,“삼한사온”has not occurred, most likely due

to global warming and the rising temperatures.

| 부 록 |

217

Travel Destinations and Tourist Sights in Korea p.164

Korea is currently partitioned into two parts: North Korea and South Korea, the

latter formally called the Republic of Korea. The Republic of Korea is further divided

into 1 special city, 6 metropolitan cities, 1 special autonomous province, and 9

provinces. The only special city is Seoul, while the 6 metropolitan cities are Busan,

Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju, and Ulsan. Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do,

Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-

do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, and Jeju-do are the 9 provinces, but Jeju-do also holds

the status of a special autonomous province. Additionally, many regions in Korea are

divided further into north and south within themselves.

Let s look at a few famous tourist sights by region. Seoraksan is a mountain 1,708m

above sea level, extending from the city of Sokcho, over Yangyang-gun, Inje-gun, and

Goseong-gun (counties). It is the highest mountain after Hallasan and Jirisan, to the

south. It bears the nickname,“설악,”because the snow that begins to fall in autumn

does not melt until the summer. Seoraksan is a popular tourist sight because visitors

are able to enjoy the mountain and the sea simultaneously, due to its proximity to the

East Sea. Unlike the sea on the west coast, the East Sea is deep and its coastline long.

Here, there are many saltwater bathing sites that make this a leading destination in the

summers.

Gyeongju is a historical city in North Gyeongsangbuk-do (province) that guards the

history of the ancient kingdom of Shilla, as it served as the kingdom s capital for

almost a millennium. It is a popular tourist destination. Hosting sites like the Bulguksa

temple, Seokguram grotto, Cheomseongdae observatory, and royal tombs of the Shilla

kingdom, Geyongju is a leading destination that has preserved the legacy of centuries

past.

Jeju-do is a province located in the country s largest island, at the southern tip of

the Korean Peninsula. In the middle of Jeju-do is an attractive inactive volcano with

many colors and hills, which attracts many tourists throughout the year.

218

Places to Shop p.168

The best places to buy a variety of things at cheap places are markets. Markets sell

clothes, food, and household goods as individual items, but the prices are still on the

inexpensive end. There are markets that are permanent fixtures, but there are also

markets that open every 3 or 5 days, depending on the region. These latter markets are

called“3일장”or “5일장”, and each regional market is known for selling its own

specialty products or essential goods.

In cities, there are large discount stores and department stores. The large discount

stores are, in essence, large supermarkets that sell large quantities of products at a

cheaper price per item. These large discount stores are especially useful for big

families, as they are able to buy food or household necessities to last them for days in

just one shopping trip. Though it may be inconvenient that one must buy items in

packages rather than as individual pieces, many people in cities continue to shop at

these discount stores for their cheap prices and variety. Additionally, these stores

conveniently include banks, photo studios, pharmacies, and playrooms for the kids,

which add to their appeal.

To buy items of famous brands even at steep prices, it is best to go to department

stores. Department stores are usually located in the center of the city, so they are

convenient to drive to; there are also parking lots that make the trip quite easy.

Department stores sell all sorts of food, clothes, furniture, and a variety of other items.

In addition, if one collects cash receipts after paying in cash(현금 수증), it is

possible to receive a tax return on cash expenditure at the end of year.

| 부 록 |

219

Bargaining and Free Throw-Ins p.169

When shopping, people generally use cash or credit cards to pay. While the large

discount stores and department stores may accept credit cards, there are many vendors

at the markets who only accept cash. Thus, it is important to bring cash whenever you

visit a market. In addition, if one collects cash receipts after paying in cash, it is

possible to get a certain sum in return. When paying with credit card, it is possible for

the customer to choose between paying a lump sum upfront or paying in installments.

It is common for people to ask for discounts on prices, but it is also common for

people to just pay the price that is asked for. Bargaining for lower prices is particularly

common in the markets, saying“좀 깎아 주세요.”If one bargains well, it is possible

to either get a discount or get an extra add?in for free, along with the original

purchases. One may say that the giving of these free throw-ins is indicative of a

positive characteristic of Korean culture.

However, it is not always possible to bargain. In the large discount stores or

department stores, it is not possible to bargain for lower prices. Rather, one must

follow the price tags that are attached to the items of interest. Places that already have

attached price tags to their items will enforce the written prices, thereby making

bargaining implausible.

Community Health Centers (““보보건건소소””) and Health Insurance

p.173

When people are sick or injured, they must go to the hospital. Nowadays, there are

many healthcare facilities in the vicinity and patients are able to visit specialists

catered for their specific area of discomfort. For stomach pain they can go to an

Internal Medicine specialist; for ear, nose, or throat pain, a Ear, Nose, Throat

specialist; for toothaches, a Dentist; and for diseases of the eyes, an Ophthalmologist.

It is possible to visit a hospital and find the appropriate specialist to examine the area

220

of discomfort and to prescribe the appropriate treatment. In the past, if patients

experienced a cold or light symptoms, they were able to go directly to the pharmacy

to get medication. Today, however, they must first go see a doctor to get a prescription,

which they can then take to the pharmacy to receive medication.

Rather than going to a hospital, it is also possible to go to a community health

center. There are community health centers in each city, district, and province. These

community centers provide immunizations to prevent specific diseases and are in

charge of providing health education to citizens. They are also responsible for looking

over the cleanliness of food and over public hygiene. Often times, those over the age

of 60 are given treatment in these clinics for free.

When visiting hospitals or community health centers, patients must bring a

certificate of health insurance, titled “건강보험증.”The most effective and

economically reasonable policy for a country is to provide citizens with necessary

medical care, and such is implemented through this health insurance. Anyone who

pays the appropriate portion of his or her monthly income to pay for the government

s health insurance plan is able to reap the benefits of the system.

Traditional Remedies of Korea p.174

There are a number of expressions used by Koreans when they eat too fast or eat

something that hinders their digestion: “체한것같아요,”“속이더부룩해요,”“속이안

좋아요,”“속이 쓰려요,”and so on. The phrases “속이 안 좋아요”and“속이 쓰려요”

are commonly used after a night of drinking heavily. In the past, when one had

digestive problems by having eaten too hurriedly, there were older women who would

try to cure the condition by using needles to drain blood from the fingertips. When

performing this act, Koreans would say, “손을딴다,”to describe what was happening.

First, they would try to let blood flow down from the arm and collect in the hand.

Then, they would tie off a fingertip with thread, and stick in a needle to drain blood.

They believed that the worse the condition, the darker the blood would be. This

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221

traditional remedy followed the traditions of oriental medicine, which were largely

based on the concepts of blood circulation and the necessity of disposing of bad

blood that caused sickness.

Grandmothers or mothers would also often rub down the stomachs of children lying

down with indigestion. Sometimes the children were healed, and the women were said

to have“약손”(translated, medicine hands ). Perhaps it is possible that the love

delivered in such acts do actually result in healing effects. However, these acts are not

necessarily proven by scientific evidence.

There are many symptoms for colds, but when people get sick from perpetual

fatigue, they can suffer from painful body aches characteristic of flu. One can say“몸

살이났다”to describe such a symptom. When one gets the flu, how do you think they

can recover quickly?

Korea s Traditional Dress, ““한한복복”” p.178

“한복”is the term used to described Korea s traditional clothing. The shape of “한

복”beautifully utilizes a harmony of straight lines and curves. A woman s “한복”

combines a skirt (“치마”) and a top piece (“저고리”), and thus, is literally called“치

마저고리”. A man s“한복”combines pants (“바지”) and a top piece (“저고리”), and

thus, is referred to as“바지저고리.”The short top piece and loose skirt of the“치마저

고리”allows for a comfortable yet neat look. The men s top piece is longer in

comparison, falling over the waistline. The pants tie at the waste and the ankles, but

are also loose and comfortable. Children wear“색동옷,”which incorporates a variety

of colors and is quite small and cute.

In the past, Koreans wore“한복”not only for special occasions, but also for

everyday life. Nowadays, however, Koreans generally wear“한복”only for select

holidays and occasions, such as New Year s Day, Thanksgiving, and weddings. “한

복”can be categorized into“펑상복”-worn as everyday dress-and“예복”-worn for

ㅈ

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weddings or other special occasions. There are also various types of“한복”for the

different seasons, varied in color and fabric.

“한복”is not only beautiful and elegant, but also has the advantage of flattering

bodies of all shapes and sizes. However, it is not entirely comfortable, and thus, not

quite suitable for everyday wear. Thankfully, there is now a new “개량 한복”

(translated, modern “한복”) that is quickly gaining popularity, skillfully incorporating

the positive characteristics of“한복” into the positive characteristics of modern

clothing.

Clothing and Attire p.179

Wearing the right clothes to match the occasion and destination is referred to as “옷

차림”in Korean. It is common for neighbors to assess each other s attire and ask,

Where are you going? as a form of greeting. One may say that such greeting

indicates a sincere interest in the other person. There is distinct attire designated for

hiking, and completely different for partying or going out. Attire worn for picnics or

other outdoor activities is more casual.

It is important to wear the proper attire to match the occasion and destination. For

weddings, it is important to avoid wearing white, as to not outshine the bride in her

white wedding gown. Instead, guests should select bright colors that add to the

celebratory mood. The mother of the groom will often wear“한복”of a bluish hue,

while the mother of the bride will wear“한복”of a pinkish hue. Pink and blue are said

to display Yin Yang, thereby symbolizing the harmony of the new bride and groom.

On the other hand, guests generally wear black attire when attending funerals. In the

past, those in mourning wore hemp clothing, but today, it is more acceptable to wear

black suits or black“한복”. Those attending the funeral or making visits of condolence

should avoid bright colors, and instead choose black or related dark colors.

| 부 록 |

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Separating and Disposing of Trash p.183

How do people dispose of trash in Korea? In Korea, people separate trash by items

that must be recycled and items that must be discarded. Average households and small

businesses must dispose of their trash in trash bags produced and sold by their

respective cities, districts, or provinces. These trash bags come in pre-designated sizes,

and are easily available in nearby convenience stores.

Recyclables and ashes cannot be disposed of in the bags described above, but rather,

must be disposed according to the guidelines of the city, district, or province, which

will pick up these disposed items for free. Though guidelines are different for each

region, recyclables are generally differentiated into the following categories: cans,

plastic, paper, glass or bottles, clothes, and food scraps. Each region will designate a

place for disposal, or a day on which the recycled items will be picked up. Items that

are too large to fit into the given recycling containers must be reported to the

government office, and a pre-determined fee must be paid. If one gets caught throwing

away trash without following the guidelines, s/he must pay a fine that is close to

1,000,000 KRW.

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Household Chores, Then and Now p.184

● In the past, people manually lighted stoves to cook. Today, there are gas lines that

allow for the use of gas stoves and ovens.

● In the past, cooking was quite burdensome, as people had to first collect wood to

light the stoves. Today, cooking is much more convenient due to the availability of

gas and electricity.

● In the past, women were more likely to cook. Today, some men just as easily cook.

● In the past, there was no running water in homes and thus, dishes had to be washed

outside in the lawns. Today, there are sinks and running water that allow dishes to

be done indoors. Some homes have dishwashers as well.

● In the past, rags and brooms were used to clean. Today, vacuum cleaners and even

robotic vacuum cleaners are used to clean.

● In the past, cleaning tools usually required one to bend at the waist, making cleaning

a physically difficult task. Today, most cleaning tools are electronically-powered,

making cleaning much easier.