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Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIII

Table of Contents – Volume 1

Downstream Fabrication, Application and New Products

Spray-formed Copper Alloys Have Become Mature 3

Igor Altenberger, Hilmar Müller, Robert Zauter

Influence of Electrolytic Copper Impurities on the Results of Copper Rod 13

Plasticity Examination by AR Test

A. Chmielarz, W. Baranek, G. Krawiec, D. Kopyto

Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles from Copper Nitrate Solution by 21

Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP)

B. Ebin, O. Gencer, S. Gurmen

Process Technology for Melting and Casting of Ultrapure, Oxygen-Free 31

Copper Materials

Wolfgang Eckenbach

Experimental Investigation on the Ternary Phase Diagram Cu-Sn-P 49

M. Grasser, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, W. Schillinger

Macrosegregation Prediction for DC Casting of Ternary Bronze Alloys 65

J. Hao, M. Grasser, A. Ishmurzin, M. Wu, A. Ludwig, J. Riedle, R. Eberle

BB05xi and BB95 – Two New Environmental Friendly Copper Alloys 81

Ralf Hojda, Dr. Michael Köhler

Machinability and Mechanical Properties of Lead-Free Wrought Brass Alloys 89

with Bismuth and Graphite Particles by Powder Metallurgy Process

Dr. Imai Hisahi, Katsuyoshi Kondoh, Shufeng Li, Haruhiko Atsumi, Yoshiharu Kosaka

Akimichi Kojima, Junko Umeda

Proceedings of Copper 2010 XIV

Copper Rod-Commodity or Speciality? 99

Jens Jacobsen

Research of Oxygen Free Copper of Upcast® Technology for 119

Electric and Electronic Uses

T. Knych, A. Mamala, B. Smyrak, M. Walkowicz

Research of Silver Copper from Contirod and Upcast Lines for the 137

Production of Trolley Wires

T. Knych, A. Kawecki, A. Mamala, P. Kwaśniewski

Testing the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Traction Equipment 155

Made from CuNi2Si Alloy

T. Knych, P. Kwaśniewski, A. Mamala, A. Kawecki

Comparison of Inductive Melting and Inductive Annealing 173

Dr. Rainer Menge

Antimicrobial Copper Alloy Components for Air Handling Systems 185

Ph.D. Harold T. Michels, Adam A. Estelle, James H. Michel, Wilton R. Moran

Antimicrobial Regulatory Testing for Copper Alloys in the USA 191


Clinical Testing of Antimicrobial Copper Alloys 207


Continuing Research on the Antimicrobial Properties of Copper Alloys 217


Copper-Strips and Copper Tubes as Pre-Materials for High-Efficient 231

Solarthermic Equipment

Dipl.-Ing. Ulrich Naumann

Proceedings of Copper 2010 XV

Directional Infiltration of 12 wt. % Copper into a Tungsten Porous Skeleton 247

J. Samei, D. Green, V. Stoilov, M. Alvani

Structure and Properties of Copper Ecological Alloys Designed for 255

Elements of Fittings

Prof. Dr. Inż. Z. Śmieszek, Doc. Dr. Inż. L. Ciura, Mgr. Inż. B. Cwolek,

Mgr. Inż. W. Malec, Dr. Inż. B. Juszczyk, Mgr Inż. Ł. Wierzbicki (Marchewka)

Practical Examples for the Reduction of Energy Consumption in a 271

Copper Rod Mill

Dr. A. Wilbrand, Dr. S. Schneider

Sustainable Development / Health, Safety and

Environmental Control

Environmental Regulatory Framework for a Copper Mine in México 285

M.Sc. Delia Patricia Aguayo Hurtado

Optimisation of Water Recovery from Tailings Through the Use of 301

Screens at Mantos Blancos

M. Alfaro, R. Subiabre

A Sustainable Management Model Based on Business Excellence as 309

Applied to Mining Companies

José A. Botín, Francisco Herrándiz

Sustainable Management: A Strategic Challenge for a Global Minerals 319

and Metals Industry

José A. Botín, Miguel Palacios

Management and Use of Water in the Chilean Copper Mining Industry: 333

State of the Art and Forecast 2009 – 2020

Rossana C. Brantes A.

Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVI

Conflict over the Sustainability of Copper Mining: 351

Experiences from MI & WI

Gary A. Campbell, Christa Walck, Anne Hartingh

The EU Copper Risk Assessment: Summary and Applications 365

K. Delbeke et al.

Optimal and Sustainable Metals Recovery from Smelter and 379

Converter Copper Slag

Gaspard Devos, Michel Houbart, Jean-Luc Roth

Corporate Sustainability 387

Dirk Hannemann, Jan Lübbe

The Effect of Current Density and Temperature on Copper Powder 399

Recovery by Electrolysis

Gökçe Hapçı, Gökhan Orhan

Environmental Improvement of Anode Production at Aurubis 413

in Hamburg

Frank Hoffmeister, Torben Edens, Matthias Krystkowiak

A New Technology to Recover Metallic Nano-Particles from 425

By-Product and Wastewaters of Copper Industry

Aneta Łukomska, Anna Plewka, Przemysław Łoś

Mining Labour Productivity: The Copper Industry with Particular 439

Reference to Chile 1992 – 2009

Patricio Pérez O., J. Joaquín Jara D.

Study for the Production of Gypsum in the Acid Effluent Treatment 465

Plant of Paipote Smelter

R. Ponce, D. Smith, C. Hernández, A. Ulloa, E. Balladares, F. Parada

Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII

Production of Elemental Sulphur from SO2 477

M. Rameshni, S. Santo

Heat Recovery and Energy Optimization in Smelter Gas Cleaning 497

Paykan Safe, Matt Russell

Reduction of Fugitive Emissions in the Non-Ferrous Metal Industry 517

Thoralf Schlutzkus, Orhan Cekel, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen

Strategies for Managing Environmental Problems Related to Water in 533

Copper Mining Industry

Rüdiger Schwarz, André Gerth, Anja Hebner, Sylvia Morgenstern

Environmental Engineering in the Design of Mining Projects 547

M. Villafañe, J. Murray

Sustainability in Copper Production 561

Peter Willbrandt, Michaela Hessling, Kirsten Kück, Dr. Karin Hinrichs-Petersen

Clean Water Environment and Production 577

Innovative Water Treatment Processes for the Mining Industry

Dipl.-Ing. Yun Zeng, Dr. Richard Woodling



Pyrometallurgy I (Authors A-L)

Design of Copper-Cobalt Sulphating Roasters for Katanga Mining Limited 587

in D.R. Congo

Dr. Kamal Adham, Tuisko Buchholz, Alex Kokourine, Rayson Lu, Jim Sarvinis,

Andrew Tohn, Stephane Girouard

Filsulfor and Gypsulfor: Modern Design Concepts for Weak Acid Treatment 601

Dr. Angela Ante

Feasibility to Profitability with Copper ISASMELT™ 615

G. R. Alvear F., P. Arthur, P. Partington

Present and Future Modernization of Metallurgical Production Lines of the 631

Głogów Copper Smelter

Leszek Byszyński, Leszek Garycki, Zbigniew Gostyński, Tomasz Stodulski,

Jerzy Urbanowski

Energy Consumption in Copper Sulphide Smelting 649

P. Coursol, P. J. Mackey, C. M. Díaz

Problems of Lead and Arsenic Removal from Copper Production in a 669

One-Stage Flash-Smelting Process

J. Czernecki, Z. Śmieszek, Z. Miczkowski, G. Krawiec, S. Gizicki

Control of Fugitive Emissions in a Continuous Mitsubishi C-Furnace 685

during Limestone Fluxing

Adam Salomon de Friedberg, Alan Hyde, Mark Coleman

Modern Flash Smelting Cooling Systems 699

K. Fagerlund, M. Lindgren, M. Jåfs


Introduction of a Slide Gate System for Copper Anode Furnaces 713

Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Gamweger

New Highly Efficient Rotary Furnace for Environmentally Friendly 721

Refining Process

Dr. Bernhard Hanusch

Sulphur Capacity of the “FeO”-CaO-SiO2 Slag of Interest to the 731

Copper Smelting Process

H. M. Henao, P. C. Hayes, E. Jak

Changes in the ISASMELTTM

Slag Chemistry at Southern Peru Ilo Smelter 749

Enrique Herrera, Leopoldo Mariscal

Experimental Study of Phase Equilibria of Silicate Slag Systems 761

M. Phil. T. Hidayat, Dr. H. M. Henao, Prof. P. C. Hayes, Prof. E. Jak

Dryer Fuel Reduction and Recent Operation of the Flash Smelting Furnace 779

at Saganoseki Smelter & Refinery after the SPI Project

Mitsumasa Hoshi, Katsuya Toda, Tatsuya Motomura, Masaharu Takahashi,

Yushiro Hirai

Development of the Continuous Copper Converting Using Two-Zone 793

Vaniukov Converter

E. Jak, L. Tsymbulov

Liquidus Temperature in Calcium Ferrite Slags in Ca2Fe2O5 and Ca2SiO4 811

Primary Phase Fields with Cu and Fixed Po2

E. Jak, B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. C. Hayes

Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Melt Temperature in Settler 823

Zhou Jun, Zhou Ping, Chen Zhuo, Liu Anming, Meichi


Profit Enhancement through Steam Selling 831

Kyoung-Soo Jung, Gun-Woong Byun, Sung-Ho Shin

Gas Injection Phenomena in Converters – An Update on Buoyancy 839

Power and Bath Slopping

Dr. Joël P. T. Kapusta

Recovery of Valuable Metals from Converter Slags by Reduction with Iron 863

Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Konetschnik, Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Paulitsch, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Josef Pesl,

Ao.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.mont. Helmut Antrekowitsch

Waste heat boilers for Copper Smelting Applications 879

Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Köster

Processing of High-Silicon Copper Sulfide Concentrates by 893

Vanyukov Smelting

S. M. Kozhakhmetov, S. A. Kvyatkovskiy, E. A. Ospanov,

Z. S. Abisheva, A. N. Zagorodnyaya

Boiler Tube Cooling of TSL-Furnace Walls 907

Heikki Lankinen, Rauno Peippo

Experimental Estimation of the Residence Time Distribution 919

in a P-S Converter

C. López, A. Almaraz, R. Cuenca, B. Hernández, F. Reyes, G. Plascencia

Numerical Simulation of Air Blowing into a Copper Matte 931

in a P-S Converter Using a Convergent / Divergent Nozzle

C. López, A. Almaraz, I. Arellano, E. Martínez, M. A. Barrón,

T. A. Utigard, G. Plascencia



Pyrometallurgy II (Authors M-Z)

Sulphide Bath Smelting: 19th Century Concept and Hollway’s Legacy 945

P. J. Mackey, A. E. Wraith

Large Scale Copper Smelting Using Ausmelt TSL Technology at the 961

Tongling Jinchang Smelter

R. W. Matusewicz, Prof. M. A. Reuter, S. P. Hughes, Shengdao Lin, Laisheng Sun

Extending Copper Smelting and Converting Furnace Campaign Life 971

through Technology

K. McKenna, C. Newman, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, M. King, J. Bryant

High Intensity Cast Cooling Element Design and 987

Fabrication Considerations

K. McKenna, N. Voermann, R. Veenstra, C. Newman

Management of Copper Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Gas Flow 1003

and Oxygen Potential

Dr. Elli Miettinen, Tapio Ahokainen, Kaj Eklund

The Teniente Converter: A High Smelting Rate and Versatile Reactor 1013

Alex Moyano, Fernando Rojas, Carlos Caballero, Jonkion Font,

Marco Rosales, Hugo Jara

Development of Sumitomo Concentrate Burner 1025

K. Nagai, K. Kawanaka, K. Yamamoto, S. Sasai

Review of Process Options to Treat Enargite Concentrates 1035

J. G. Peacey, M. Z. Gupta, K. J. R. Ford


Customized Burner Concepts for the Copper Industry 1051

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Potesser, Dipl.-Ing. Burkhardt Holleis,

Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Mont. Martin Demuth, Dipl.-Ing. Davor Spoljaric MBA,

Dipl.-Ing. Johannes Zauner

Process Optimization by Means of Heat and Mass Balance 1063

Based Modelling at Olympic Dam

D. J. Ranasinghe, R. Russell, R. Muthuraman, Z. Dryga

Clyde-WorleyParsons’ Flash Furnace Feed System: 1079

The Development Cycle

Michael E. Reed, Charles U. Jones, Brian Snowdon,

Mark Coleman

A Fluid-Dynamic Review of the Teniente Converter 1095

M. Rosales, J. Font, R. Fuentes, A. Moyano, F. Rojas,

C. Caballero, R. Mackay

Usage of Colemanite in Copper Matte Smelting 1115

Aydın Rüşen, Ahmet Geveci, Yavuz Ali Topkaya

Furnace Condition Assessment and Monitoring by Utilization of 1123

Innovative Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques

Afshin Sadri, Ehsan Shameli, Pawel Gebski, David George-Kennedy

Gresik Operation: Past, Present and Future 1143

Hideya Sato, Djoko S. Adji, Antonius Prayoga, Bouman Tiroi S.

FSF Online Process Advisor 1155

Ville Suontaka, Peter Björklund

The Development of the Chinese Copper Industry and 1167

Copper Extraction Technology

Yao SuPing, Wang Wei


Gas-Gas Cooler as Off-Gas Duct for a Slag Cleaning Furnace: 1173

Example of HSE Progress and Engineering Excellence

Michael Ströder, Miguel Palacios

Kumera Technology for Copper Smelters 1183

Jyri Talja, Dr. Shaolong Chen, Hannu Mansikkaviita

The Initial Years of the O-SR Process 1199

F. Tanaka, K. Kiyotani, O. Iida

Latest Results of the Intensive Slag Cleaning Reactor for Metal Recovery 1213

on the Basis of Copper

A. Warczok, G. Riveros, R. Degel, J. Kunze, M. Kalisch, H.Oterdoom

3D-Refractory Engineering Using the Example of a 1233

MAERZ Tilting Furnace

Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dipl.-Ing. Ladislav Koncik,

Stefan Ruhs, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser

Ionic Liquids – The New Way in Cooling Technology 1247

Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Eva Raaber

Gold Extraction from Copper Ferrite Residue Produced by 1259

Oxidizing Roasting Copper Matte

I. Wilkomirsky, N. Rojas, E. Balladares

Smelting of High-Arsenic Copper Concentrates 1273

I. Wilkomirsky, R. Parra, F. Parada, E. Balladares,

Carlos Caballero, Andrés Reghezza, Jorge Zúñiga

Distribution of Precious Metals between Matte and Slag and 1287

Precious Metal Solubility in Slag

Katsunori Yamaguchi


Effects of SiO2, Al2O3, MgO and Na2O on Spinel Liquidus in 1297

Calcium Ferrite Slags with Cu and Fixed Po2

B. Zhao, C. Nexhip, D. P. George-Kennedy, P. Hayes, E. Jak

Simulation Study of Intensified Flash Smelting Process 1313

Chen Zhuo, Zhou Jun, Wang Yunxiao, Liu Anming, Meichi



Electrowinning and -refining

Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution in Copper 1237

Electrowinning Process by Image Analysis

Reza Al Shakarji, Yinghe He, Simon Gregory

Developments in Cathode Stripping Machines – 1253

An Integrated Approach for Improved Efficiency

N. J. Aslin, O. Eriksson, G. J. Heferen, G. Sue Yek

Evaluation of Mist Suppression Agents for Use in 1271

Copper Electrowinning

Jack T. Bender

The Simulation of Current Distribution in Cells During the 1281

Electrowinning of Copper

Dr. Anthony Blackett, Prof. Michael Nicol

Thermodynamics of Matte to Doré Metal Refining 1293

P. Met. Eng. M.Sc. Manuel Devia

The New ISA 2000 Refinery of Aurubis in Pirdop 1307

Ivailo Djurov

The Effect of SPCC Smelter Modernization on Anode Quality 1327

and Electrorefining Process

F. Fernandez, F. Begazo

Recent Improvements at Tamano Refinery 1345

M. Hashimoto, M. Narita, K. Shimokawa


Improvement in Copper EW and ER Processes by Using a 1355

Multi-Frequency AC + DC Current

Christian Hecker C., Manuel Vera Q., Manuel Martínez G.,

Juan Pablo Bustos R., Cristián Villavicencio A., Ernesto Beas B.

Periodic Oscillations During Electrolytic Dissolution of 1367

Copper Anodes

J. Brent Hiskey, M. S. Moats

Understanding and Improvement of Electrowinning 1379

Current Efficiency at FMI Bagdad

S. Joy, A. Staley, M. Moats, C. Perkins, J. Uhrie, T. Robinson

Sustainable Developments in Copper Anode Slimes – 1393

Wet Chlorination-Processing

Daniel Kim, Shijie Wang, Doug Brees

Hydrometallurgical Process of Precious Metals in Naoshima 1403

Smelter & Refinery

Katsura Komori, Shinichi Ito, Satoshi Okada, Shigehiko Iwahori

Evolution of Cathode Quality at Konkola Copper Mines 1413

Satish Kumar, Witker Zimba, Chisulo Sakala, Francis Zambika

Improved Efficiency, Maintenance and Safety with Integrated 1423

Tankhouse Information Management

Martti Larinkari, Ari Rantala

Effect of Variable Current on the Current Efficiency in 1437

Copper Electrorefining

S. M. Lee, S. C. Ahan, W. K. Lyu, S. G. Lee, H. K. Hong, S. H. Cho

Intensification of Copper Electrowinning 1449

Alejandro R. Lillo


How Anodes Passivate in Copper Electrorefining 1463

M. S. Moats, J. Brent Hiskey

MnO2 Deposition on Coated Titanium Anodes in 1483

Copper Electrowinning Solutions

M. S. Moats

Effect of As, Sb, Bi and Oxygen in Copper Anodes 1495

During Electrorefining

Claudia A. Möller, Myagmarsuren Bayanmunkh, Bernd Friedrich

Smart Anodes for Electrochemical Processing of Copper Production 1511

M. Morimitsu, N. Oshiumi, N. Wada

Recent Improvements and Expansion at the Toyo Copper Refinery 1521

K. Nagai, T. Hashikawa, Y. Yamaguchi

Synergistic Effects of Thiourea, Polymer Additives and Chloride Ions 1531

on Copper Electrorefining

H. Nakano, S. Oue, H. Fukushima, S. Kobayashi, K. Tomioka

Copper Electrowinning with High Current Density 1545

Dr. Ville Nieminen, Henri Virtanen, Eero Ekman, Lauri Palmu, Eero Tuuppa

Managing the Passivation Layer on Lead Alloy Anodes in 1559


Aleks Nikoloski, Michael Nicol, Alan Stuart

Optimization of a Tankhouse Harvesting Plan 1569

Mats Nikus, Mikko Korpi, Jukka Rantala

Incorporation of Copper Solvent Extraction into a 1585

Copperbelt Cobalt Refinery

Andrew Nisbett, Nathan Emmerich, Angus Feather, Gift Chisakuta


New Lead Anode for Copper Electrowinning 1593

R. David Prengaman, Timothy Ellis

Management of Electrolyte Impurities at the Atlantic Copper Refinery 1599

Dr. Guillermo Ríos, Rafael Ramírez, Cristina Arbizu

Demonstration of the Ferrous/Ferric Anode Reaction for 1617


S. Sandoval, P. Cook, C. Morales, T. Robinson

Development and Commercialization of an Alternative Anode for 1635


S. Sandoval, C. Clayton, S. Dominguez, C. Unger, T. Robinson

Measuring and Modelling Copper Electrowinning Current Efficiency 1649

in Chloride Media

Prashant K. Sarswat, Michael L. Free

Process Change for the Treatment of Spent Electrolyte at 1663

Aurubis Hamburg

Peter Stantke, Dr. Guenther Leuprecht

Copper Electrorefining at High Current Densities 1675

Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach

Copper Refining in Nitrate Solutions 1687

Michael Stelter, Hartmut Bombach, Lutz Raabe, Volkmar Häuser

The Oxidation of Manganese Ions on Lead Alloys During the 1699

Electrowinning of Copper

Venny Tjandrawan, Michael J. Nicol

Newest Developments Using the METTOP-BRX-Technology 1713

Dr. Christine Wenzl, Dr. Iris Filzwieser, Dr. Andreas Filzwieser, Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Anzinger



Hydrometallurgy

Effect of Oxidation Reduction Potential on Dissolution of a 1725

Chalcopyrite Copper Concentrate

A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi

Enhanced Leaching of Chalcopyrite at Low Potentials in 1737

Chloride Solutions 1. Concentrates

Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,

Dr. Lilian Velásquez-Yévenes


Chloride Solutions 2. Mechanisms

Petrus Basson, Dr. Hajime Miki, Prof. Dr. Michael Nicol,

Dr. Lilian Velásquez-Yévenes


Chloride Solutions 3. Ores

Petrus Basson, Dr. Elmar Muller, Prof. Michael Nicol

Treatment of High-Arsenic Copper-Gold Concentrates – 1783

An Options Review

Ken Baxter, Hermann Scriba, Ivan Vega

Development of the Technology for Recovery of Rhenium in 1803

Polish Copper Smelters

A. Chmielarz, G. Benke, K. Leszczyńska-Sejda, K. Anyszkiewicz, K. Litwinionek

Dissolution of Copper Selenide in Ferric Sulphate and 1815

Chalcopyrite in Cupric Chloride Media

J. E. Dutrizac, T. T. Chen


Effect of Galvanic Interactions between Pyrite and 1845

Chalcopyrite on the GalvanoxTM

Process

Eng. Maziar Eghbalnia, Prof. David G. Dixon

Special Stainless Steel Grades for the Hydrometallurgical Industry 1857

S. Ekman, E. Torsner

A New Technology for Processing Hydrometallurgical 1871

Copper Ore, Cobre Las Cruces Project

Francois Fleury, Enrique Delgado, Nelson Collao

Solvent Extraction Applied to Mixed Copper and 1899

Zinc Bearing Materials

C. Frias, A. Mejias, D. Martin, G. Diaz

An Electrochemical Model for Acidic Dissolution of 1909

Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) Mineral

Ahmad Ghahremaninezhad, Edouard Asselin, David G. Dixon

Selecting between Weak and Strong Extractants on 1925

Acid Solutions in Copper SX

Hans Hein

MRT Applications in Copper Refining: 1941

Bismuth Removal from Copper Electrolyte

Steven R. Izatt, Neil E. Izatt, John B. Dale, Dr. Ronald L. Bruening

The Rate-Controlling Step of Chalcopyrite Dissolution in 1959

Concentrated Cupric Chloride Solution

Mari Lundström, Jari Aromaa, Olof Forsén

Heap Leaching Solutions Treatment with the ECUPREX Process 1973

Dr. Massimo Maccagni


CESL Process as Applied to Enargite-Rich Copper Concentrates 1983

Keith Mayhew, Pardeep Parhar, Henry Salomon-de-Friedberg

Copper Oxide Agitated Leaching on the African Copperbelt, 1999

and Possible Heap Leach Application

Lisa Roux, Michelle van Rooyen, Ellen Minnaar, Eduardo Robles, Ilne Cronje

Pressure Leaching of a Chalcopyrite Concentrate 2017

Dr. Maria C. Ruiz, Ms. Kelly Montes, Dr. Rafael Padilla

The Behavior of Magnetite on Mo Recovery from Copper Slags 2029

via Acidic Leaching

Mario Sánchez, José Palacios

The Marcobre Vat Leach System: A New Look at an Old Process 2039

Ph.D., P. Eng. W. Joseph Schlitt, B. Eng Adam Johnston

Getting More Out of Your Copper SX Plant 2059

Matthew Soderstrom, Troy Bednarski, Hector Yañez, Alexis Soto,

Eduardo Kamenetzky, Violina Cocalia

Arsenic Inertization from Copper Pyrometallurgy through 2071

Phases of the Alunite Supergroup

J. Viñals, A. Sunyer, E. Torres, V. Beltran, N. Llorca

Solvent Extraction of Metals and Cyanide from 2087

Waste Cyanide Solution by LIX 7950

Feng Xie, David Dreisinger



Economics

The Influence of Costs on Future Copper Prices 2101

David Coombs

Impact of the CO2 Emission Trading Scheme on the Copper Industry 2117

Ulf Gehrckens

Business Optimization With and Without Economic Crisis 2127

Dr.-Ing. Eugenio Gómez, Ing. Patricio González, Ing. Sergio González

Challenges with Developing a Copper L-SX-EW Plant near 2137

Battle Mountain, Nevada, USA

A. House, R. Orr, M. Nees

Outsourcing of By-Products: An Opportunity for Process Improvement 2159

Christina E. M. Meskers, Guy Daelman, Sybolt Brouwer

Costs in Copper Mining: 2171

How Much Different Inputs Impact on Chilean Companies?

Patricio Perez Oportus

Delta Project 2189

Ricardo Ponce, David Olguín, Ricardo Bassa

Global Copper Market Drivers in 2010 – 2015 2215

Carlos Risopatron

Capital Savings Through the Use of Dynamic Modeling 2235

Eng. Eduardo Zavala Rivera


Risks and Uncertainty for the Development of the Bor Basin of Copper 2249

Slavka Zekovic

Process Control, Automatization and Optimization

Application of Ultrasonic Extinction for Simultaneous On-Line Particle 2267

Size Distribution and Solid Concentration Analysis of Mineral Slurries

Dipl.-Ing. Christian Behrens, M.Sc. Andrew Smith, Dipl.-Ing. Axel Pankewitz

Granulation System for Copper Slag and Copper White Metal 2283

Gustavo Cartagena R., Gerardo Renner M., Eduardo Mena Z.

Managing Refinery Constraints within an Automated 2295

Production Environment

M.Sc. L. Deaulmerie, M.Sc. V. Griez, M.Sc. C. Denoël, M.Sc. P. Polfliet,

M.Sc. N. Vermeiren, M.Sc. J. Ronsyn

Prediction of Slag Coating Thickness on Mitsubishi Converting 2307

Furnace Jackets

B. Desai, T. Bhatt, S. Thakre, B. Basu, R. S. Chugh, R. S. Mishra

An Update on Praxair Coherent Jet Technology in Anode Refining 2327

at Kennecott Utah Copper

Arsenio (Jun) Enriquez, Colin Nexhip, Gerald Poplar, Adrian Deneys

Breaking through Existing Limits – Using a Realtime Material Flow 2341

Management Solution for the Optimisation of Copper Production

Stephan Gernerth-Mautner Markhof, Ralph Ammon, Dr. Dirk Bernhard,

Erwin Bronk, Hamid Kashefipour

Analysis and Improvements of a Radiant Cooling Chamber 2357

in a Copper Smelter

M.A.Sc. L. H. Gunnewiek, Bsc. Maximo Leon Ganem, Bsc. G. Zamorano


Optimizing Your Copper Process with the Right Measurement Mix 2369

Dipl.-Ing. Jens Hundrieser

Development of Process Advisor for FSF Concentrate Mineralogy 2381

H. Joshi, S. Thakre, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh, K. Khandelwal

CFD-Simulation as a Tool for System Optimization Based on the Example 2397

of a Copper Refining Furnace

Holger Kassebaum, Dr. Christian Malek, Dr. Karl Hermann Bruch, Markus Hufschmidt,

Matthias Schuhmacher

Minor Element Deportment at the Kennecott Utah Copper Smelter 2415

R. Kaur, C. Nexhip, M. Wilson, D. George-Kennedy

Control of Copper Concentrator by LOI Measurement 2433

Hossein Nematollahi, Farajollah Kiani, Sedigheh Zeidabadi

Oxidation-Volatilization of Enargite and Stibnite 2443

at Roasting / Smelting Temperatures

Dr. Rafael Padilla, Alvaro Aracena, Dr. Maria C. Ruiz

New Technologies and Optimization of Reagents in Sulfide Flotation 2453

Mike Peart, D. R. Nagaraj, S. A. Ravishankar, Ricardo Capanema

An Enhanced Process for Tellurium Production in Mexicana de Cobre 2473

A. Robles-Vega, V. M. Sánchez-Corrales, J. P. Evans

Penetration Behavior of an Annular Gas-Solid Jet 2483

Impinging on a Liquid Bath

H. Y. Sohn, Nurzhan Dyussekenov, Sung Sil Park


Design Modification Using CFD to Improve the Performance 2499

of the Waste Heat Boiler

S. Thakre, T. Kumaresan, B. Basu, D. Shah, S. Chauhan, R. S. Chugh,

K. Khandelwal, Y. Mathur

Energy Efficient and Reliable Pneumatic Conveying Solutions 2517

at Aurubis

Paul Walker, Mark Coleman, Gavin Money

A New Process of Copper Smelting with Oxygen Enriched 2527

Bottom Blowing Technology

Cui Zhixiang, Shen Dianbang, Wang Zhi, Li Weiqun, Bian Ruimin



Plenary

Copper Sulphide Smelting: Past Achievements and Current Challenges 2543

Carlos M. Díaz

Sustainable Growth Strategy for Japanese Copper Business 2563

Toshinori Kato

Mineral Processing

Optimization of Copper Concentrate Bioleaching by 2575

Mixed Moderate Thermophile Bacteria

A. Ahmadi, M. Ranjbar, M. Schaffie, Z. Manafi

Industrial NSC Pressure Oxidation of Combined Copper and 2589

Molybdenum Concentrates

Corby G. Anderson, Todd S. Fayram, Larry G. Twidwell

HPGRs in Copper Ore Comminution – A Technology Broke Barriers 2621

E. Burchardt, N. Patzelt, J. Knecht, R. Klymowsky

Evaluation of Copper Losses in the Slag Cleaning Circuits from 2637

Two Chilean Smelters

N. Cardona, L. Hernandez, E. Araneda, R. Parra, L. Bahamondes, R. Parada,

J. Vargas, M. Artigas

Leaching of Gangue in Technological Flotation Circuits of 2655

Polish Copper Ores

Tomasz Chmielewski, Andrzej Luszczkiewicz


Pressure Leaching of Shale Middlings from Lubin Concentrator in 2673

Oxygenated Sulphuric Acid

Tomasz Chmielewski, Jerzy Wódka

Mine to Heap in Mantoverde Anglo American Division 2693

Manuel Díaz, Cristian Salgado, Carlos Pérez, Cristian Alvayai,

Leonardo Herrera, Gabriel Zárate

Predicting the Effects of Locked, Partially Locked, and 2703

Liberated Minerals in Copper Leaching

Michael L. Free, Abraham L. Jurovitzki

Predicting Leaching Solution Acid Consumption as a 2711

Function of pH in Copper Ore Leaching

Michael L. Free

Copper from Pyrite – A Short History 2721

Fathi Habashi

Copper Crud Treatment, Concentration – Dependent Pond Depth 2737

Adjustment for Decanter Centrifuges, DControl®

Dipl.-Ing.Tore Hartmann, Dr. Ulrich Horbach, Jens Kramer

A Specific Electrode for “On-line” pH Measurement in 2747

SAG Cleaner Flotation Circuits

Christian Hecker C., Alejandro González S., Alejandra Mejías J., Claudia Rodríguez F.

Redox Potential Control in Column Leaching of Chalcopyrite 2753

Naoki Hiroyoshi, Takenari Kuwazawa, Yuki Takehara, Masami Tsunekawa

Separation Characteristics of Chalcopyrite and Pyrite via 2765

Bench Scale Flotation Investigations

S. Kelebek, Z. El Jundi, S. Reeves, H. Özdeniz


Bioleaching of Crude Chalcopyrite Ores by the Thermophilic 2781

Archaean Acidianus brierleyi in a Batch Reactor

Y. Konishi, N. Saitoh, M. Shuto, T. Ogi, K. Kawakita, T. Kamiya

Hybrid Flotation – Newly Developed Flotation Technology for 2793

Increased Recovery – Especially in the Finest Particle Fractions

W. Krieglstein, L. Grossmann

Perspectives of Copper Mining Industry Development in Poland 2807

Ph.D. Eng. Jan Kudełko, Ph.D. Jacek Pyra, Ph.D. Eng. Jerzy Sobociński

Control of Bubble Size in a Laboratory Flotation Column 2829

Miguel Maldonado, Dr. André Desbiens, Dr. Éric Poulin, Dr. René del Villar,

Alberto Riquelme

Flow Process in the Aerator of the Flotation Machine – 2845

Preliminary Simulations

Adam Mańka, Adam Fic, Andrzej Sachajdak, Ireneusz Szczygieł

Analysis of Fine Particles Behaviour in Flotation of Polish Copper Ores 2859

Ph.D. Eng. A. Potulska

HPGR versus SAG Milling Technology in Hard-Rock Mining – 2873

Review and Analysis

Irshad Rana, Kris Chandrasekaran, Ken Wood

Selective Leaching of Arsenic from Copper Ores and 2883

Concentrates Containing Enargite in NaHS Media

William Tongamp, Yasushi Takasaki, Atsushi Shibayama

Copper Leaching from Molybdenite in Acidic FeCl3 Solutions with FeCl2 2897

Yan Zhang, Narangarav Tumen-Ulzii, Zhibao Li


Recycling

Shifting Core Business Vision: From Copper to Polymetallics – 2913

A Recycling Point of View

Juan Ignacio Barturen Zabala

Solubility of Scorodite Synthesized by Oxidation of Ferrous Ions 2923

Tetsuo Fujita, Etsuro Shibata, Takashi Nakamura

Biosolubilization of Copper from Waste Electric Cables 2935

Asst. Prof. S. Gaydardzhiev, D. Bastin, Dr. P. F. Bareel, Eng. F. Goffinet

Dowa Mining Scorodite Process® – Application to Copper Hydrometallurgy 2947

H. Kubo, M. Abumiya, M. Matsumoto

Recycling of Electric Home Appliances in Minamata 2959

Yoshihiro Watanabe

New Standards in Environmental Protection for Copper Recycling 2971

Dr. Franz-Josef Westhoff, Dr. Claus Meyer-Wulf

Posters

Recovery of Copper from Copper Smelter Wastewater by Electrodialysis 2986

Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutiérrez, Dipl.-Ing. Jorge Ferreiro

Removal of Arsenic from Copper Smelter Wastewaters by 2988

Airlift Electrocoagulation

Dr. Henrik K. Hansen, Dipl.-Ing. Claudia Gutiérrez, M.Sc. Patricio Nuñez

Quantitative Mineralogy: X-ray Analytics of Copper Ores and Concentrates 2990

Dr. Karsten Knorr

Proceedings of Copper 2010 XVII

Continuously Cast Copper Alloys in Thin Dimensions and Their Applications 2992

Dr. rer. nat. Eberhard E. Schmid

Authors Index

Keywords Index

Proceedings of Copper 2010 2995

Authors Index


Authors Index

Abisheva ................................................... 893

Abumiya ................................................. 2947

Adham ...................................................... 587

Adji ........................................................ 1143

Aguayo ..................................................... 285

Ahan ....................................................... 1437

Ahmadi ................................................... 1725

Ahmadi ................................................... 2575

Ahokainen .............................................. 1003

Al Shakarji ............................................. 1237

Alfaro ....................................................... 301

Almaraz ............................................ 919, 931

Altenberger ................................................... 3

Alvani ....................................................... 247

Alvayai ................................................... 2693

Alvear ....................................................... 615

Ammon .................................................. 2341

Anderson ................................................ 2589

Anming ........................................... 823, 1313

Ante .......................................................... 601

Antrekowitsch, H. .................................... 863

Anyszkiewicz ......................................... 1803

Anzinger ................................................. 1713

Aracena .................................................. 2443

Araneda .................................................. 2637

Arbizu .................................................... 1599

Arellano .................................................... 931

Aromaa ................................................... 1959

Arthur ....................................................... 615

Artigas .................................................... 2637

Aslin ....................................................... 1253

Asselin ................................................... 1909

Atsumi ........................................................ 89

Bahamondes ........................................... 2637

Balladares ............................. 465, 1259, 1273

Baranek ...................................................... 13

Bareel ..................................................... 2935

Barrón ...................................................... 931

Barturen ................................................. 2913

Bassa ...................................................... 2189

Basson ................................ 1737, 1753, 1771

Bastin ..................................................... 2935

Basu ................................... 2307, 2381, 2499

Baxter ..................................................... 1783

Bayanmunkh .......................................... 1495

Beas ........................................................ 1355

Bednarski ............................................... 2059

Begazo ................................................... 1327

Behrens .................................................. 2267

Beltran .................................................... 2071

Bender .................................................... 1271

Benke ..................................................... 1803

Bernhard ................................................. 2341

Bhatt ....................................................... 2307

Björklund ............................................... 1155

Blackett .................................................. 1281

Authors Index


Bombach ...................................... 1675, 1687

Botín ................................................. 309, 319

Brantes ..................................................... 333

Brees ....................................................... 1393

Bronk ...................................................... 2341

Brouwer .................................................. 2159

Bruch ...................................................... 2397

Bruening ................................................. 1941

Bryant ....................................................... 971

Buchholz .................................................. 587

Burchardt ................................................ 2621

Bustos ..................................................... 1355

Byszyński ................................................. 631

Byun ......................................................... 831

Caballero ............................ 1013, 1095, 1273

Campbell .................................................. 351

Capanema ............................................... 2453

Cardona .................................................. 2637

Cartagena ............................................... 2283

Cekel ........................................................ 517

Chandrasekaran ...................................... 2873

Chauhan ....................................... 2381, 2499

Chen, S. .................................................. 1183

Chen, T. T. ............................................. 1815

Chisakuta ................................................ 1585

Chmielarz ......................................... 13, 1803

Chmielewski ................................ 2655, 2673

Cho ......................................................... 1437

Chugh ................................. 2307, 2381, 2499

Ciura ........................................................ 255

Clayton ................................................... 1635

Cocalia ................................................... 2059

Coleman ............................... 685, 1079, 2517

Collao ..................................................... 1871

Cook ....................................................... 1617

Coombs .................................................. 2101

Coursol ..................................................... 649

Cronje .................................................... 1999

Cuenca ..................................................... 919

Cwolek ..................................................... 255

Czernecki ................................................. 669

Daelman ................................................. 2159

Dale ........................................................ 1941

Deaulmerie ............................................. 2295

Degel ...................................................... 1213

Delbeke .................................................... 365

Delgado .................................................. 1871

Demuth .................................................. 1051

Deneys .................................................... 2327

Denoël .................................................... 2295

Desai ...................................................... 2307

Desbiens ................................................. 2829

Devia ...................................................... 1293

Devos ....................................................... 379

Dianbang ................................................ 2527

Díaz, C. M. ..................................... 649, 2543

Diaz, G. .................................................. 1899

Díaz, M. ................................................. 2693

Authors Index


Dixon ............................................ 1845, 1909

Djurov .................................................... 1307

Dominguez ............................................. 1635

Dreisinger ............................................... 2087

Dryga ...................................................... 1063

Dutrizac .................................................. 1815

Dyussekenov .......................................... 2483

Eberle ......................................................... 65

Ebin ............................................................ 21

Eckenbach .................................................. 31

Edens ........................................................ 413

Eghbalnia ............................................... 1845

Eklund .................................................... 1003

Ekman, E. ............................................... 1545

Ekman, S. ............................................... 1857

El Jundi .................................................. 2765

Ellis ........................................................ 1593

Emmerich ............................................... 1585

Enriquez ................................................. 2327

Eriksson .................................................. 1253

Estelle ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217

Evans ...................................................... 2473

Fagerlund ................................................. 699

Fayram .................................................... 2589

Feather .................................................... 1585

Fernandez ............................................... 1327

Ferreiro ................................................... 2986

Fic ........................................................... 2845

Filzwieser, A. ..................... 1233, 1247, 1713

Filzwieser, I. ................................ 1247, 1713

Fleury ..................................................... 1871

Font .............................................. 1013, 1095

Ford ........................................................ 1035

Forsén ..................................................... 1959

Free .................................... 1649, 2703, 2711

Frias ....................................................... 1899

Friedrich, B. ........................................... 1495

Fuentes ................................................... 1095

Fujita ...................................................... 2923

Fukushima .............................................. 1531

Gamweger ................................................ 713

Garycki ..................................................... 631

Gaydardzhiev ......................................... 2935

Gebski .................................................... 1123

Gehrckens .............................................. 2117

Gencer ........................................................ 21

George-Kennedy ........ 811, 1123, 1297, 2415

Gernerth-Mautner Markhof ................... 2341

Gerth ........................................................ 533

Geveci .................................................... 1115

Ghahremaninezhad ................................ 1909

Girouard ................................................... 587

Gizicki ...................................................... 669

Goffinet .................................................. 2935

Gómez .................................................... 2127

González A. ........................................... 2747

González, P. ........................................... 2127

González, S. ........................................... 2127

Authors Index


Gostyński ................................................. 631

Grasser ................................................. 49, 65

Green ........................................................ 247

Gregory .................................................. 1237

Griez ....................................................... 2295

Grossmann ............................................. 2793

Gunnewiek ............................................. 2357

Gupta ...................................................... 1035

Gurmen ....................................................... 21

Gutiérrez ....................................... 2986, 2988

Habashi ................................................... 2721

Hannemann .............................................. 387

Hansen .......................................... 2986, 2988

Hanusch .................................................... 721

Hao ............................................................. 65

Hapçı ........................................................ 399

Hartingh ................................................... 351

Hartmann ................................................ 2737

Hashikawa .............................................. 1521

Hashimoto .............................................. 1345

Häuser .................................................... 1687

Hayes .............................. 731, 761, 811, 1297

He ........................................................... 1237

Hebner ...................................................... 533

Hecker .......................................... 1355, 2747

Heferen ................................................... 1253

Hein ........................................................ 1925

Henao ............................................... 731, 761

Hernández, B. ........................................... 919

Hernández, C. .......................................... 465

Hernandez, L. ......................................... 2637

Herrándiz ................................................. 309

Herrera, E. ................................................ 749

Herrera, L. .............................................. 2693

Hessling ................................................... 561

Hidayat ..................................................... 761

Hinrichs-Petersen ............................. 517, 561

Hirai ......................................................... 779

Hiroyoshi ............................................... 2753

Hisahi ......................................................... 89

Hiskey .......................................... 1367, 1463

Hoffmeister .............................................. 413

Hojda .......................................................... 81

Holleis .................................................... 1051

Hong ....................................................... 1437

Horbach .................................................. 2737

Hoshi ........................................................ 779

Houbart .................................................... 379

House ..................................................... 2137

Hufschmidt ............................................ 2397

Hughe ....................................................... 961

Hundrieser .............................................. 2369

Hyde ......................................................... 685

Iida ......................................................... 1199

Ishmurzin ................................................... 65

Ito ........................................................... 1403

Iwahori ................................................... 1403

Izatt, N. E. .............................................. 1941

Authors Index


Izatt, S. R. ............................................... 1941

Jacobsen ..................................................... 99

Jåfs ........................................................... 699

Jak .......................... 731, 761, 793, 811, 1297

Jara D. ...................................................... 439

Jara, H. ................................................... 1013

Johnston ................................................. 2039

Jones ....................................................... 1079

Joshi ....................................................... 2381

Joy .......................................................... 1379

Jun .................................................. 823, 1313

Jung .......................................................... 831

Jurovitzki ................................................ 2703

Juszczyk ................................................... 255

Kalisch ................................................... 1213

Kamenetzky ............................................ 2059

Kamiya ................................................... 2781

Kapusta ..................................................... 839

Kashefipour ............................................ 2341

Kassebaum ............................................. 2397

Kato ........................................................ 2563

Kaur ........................................................ 2415

Kawakita ................................................ 2781

Kawanaka ............................................... 1025

Kawecki ........................................... 137, 155

Kelebek .................................................. 2765

Khandelwal .................................. 2381, 2499

Kiani ....................................................... 2433

Kim ........................................................ 1393

King ......................................................... 971

Kiyotani ................................................. 1199

Klymowsky ............................................ 2621

Knecht .................................................... 2621

Knorr ...................................................... 2990

Knych ....................................... 119, 137, 155

Kobayashi .............................................. 1531

Köhler ........................................................ 81

Kojima ....................................................... 89

Kokourine ................................................ 587

Komori ................................................... 1403

Koncik .................................................... 1233

Kondoh ...................................................... 89

Konetschnik ............................................. 863

Konishi ................................................... 2781

Kopyto ....................................................... 13

Korpi ...................................................... 1569

Kosaka ....................................................... 89

Köster ....................................................... 879

Kozhakhmetov ......................................... 893

Kramer ................................................... 2737

Krawiec .............................................. 13, 669

Krieglstein .............................................. 2793

Krystkowiakv ........................................... 413

Kubo ...................................................... 2947

Kück ......................................................... 561

Kudełko .................................................. 2807

Kumar .................................................... 1413

Kumaresan ............................................. 2499

Authors Index


Kunze ..................................................... 1213

Kuwazawa .............................................. 2753

Kvyatkovskiy ........................................... 893

Kwaśniewski .................................... 137, 155

Lankinen ................................................... 907

Larinkari ................................................. 1423

Lee, S. G. ................................................ 1437

Lee, S. M. ............................................... 1437

Leon ....................................................... 2357

Leszczyńska-Sejda ................................. 1803

Leuprecht ................................................ 1663

Li, S. ........................................................... 89

Li, Z. ....................................................... 2897

Lillo ........................................................ 1449

Lin ............................................................ 961

Lindgren ................................................... 699

Litwinionek ............................................ 1803

Llorca ..................................................... 2071

López, C. .......................................... 919, 931

Łoś ............................................................ 425

Lu ............................................................. 587

Lübbe ....................................................... 387

Ludwig ................................................. 49, 65

Łukomska ................................................. 425

Lundström .............................................. 1959

Luszczkiewicz ........................................ 2655

Lyu ......................................................... 1437

Maccagni ................................................ 1973

Mackay ................................................... 1095

Mackey ............................................. 649, 945

Maldonado ............................................. 2829

Malec ....................................................... 255

Malek ..................................................... 2397

Mamala .................................... 119, 137, 155

Manafi .......................................... 1725, 2575

Mańka .................................................... 2845

Mansikkaviita ........................................ 1183

Mariscal ................................................... 749

Martin .................................................... 1899

Martínez, M. .......................................... 1355

Martínez, E. ............................................. 931

Mathur .................................................... 2499

Matsumoto ............................................. 2947

Matusewicz .............................................. 961

Mayhew .................................................. 1983

McKenna .......................................... 971, 987

Meichi ............................................ 823, 1313

Mejias .................................................... 1899

Mejías J. ................................................. 2747

Mena ...................................................... 2283

Menge ...................................................... 173

Meskers .................................................. 2159

Meyer-Wulf ............................................ 2971

Michels ............................ 185, 191, 207, 217

Miczkowski .............................................. 669

Miettinen ................................................ 1003

Miki .............................................. 1737, 1753

Minnaar .................................................. 1999

Authors Index


Mishra .................................................... 2307

Moats ........................ 1463, 1367, 1379, 1483

Möller ..................................................... 1495

Money .................................................... 2517

Montes .................................................... 2017

Morales ................................................... 1617

Moran ............................... 185, 191, 207, 217

Morgenstern ............................................. 533

Morimitsu ............................................... 1511

Motomura ................................................. 779

Moyano ........................................ 1013, 1095

Muller ..................................................... 1771

Müller ........................................................... 3

Murray ...................................................... 547

Muthuraman ........................................... 1063

Nagai ............................................ 1025, 1521

Nagaraj ................................................... 2453

Nakamura ............................................... 2923

Nakano ................................................... 1531

Narita ...................................................... 1345

Naumann .................................................. 231

Nees ........................................................ 2137

Nematollahi ............................................ 2433

Newman ........................................... 971, 987

Nexhip ........................ 811, 1297, 2327, 2415

Nicol ..... 1281, 1559, 1699, 1737, 1753, 1771

Nieminen ................................................ 1545

Nikoloski ................................................ 1559

Nikus ...................................................... 1569

Nisbett .................................................... 1585

Nuñez ..................................................... 2988

Ogi ......................................................... 2781

Okada ..................................................... 1403

Olguín .................................................... 2189

Orhan ....................................................... 399

Orr .......................................................... 2137

Oshiumi .................................................. 1511

Ospanov ................................................... 893

Oterdoom ............................................... 1213

Oue ......................................................... 1531

Özdeniz .................................................. 2765

Padilla .......................................... 2017, 2443

Palacios, J. ............................................. 2029

Palacios, M. ................................... 319, 1173

Palmu ..................................................... 1545

Pankewitz ............................................... 2267

Parada, F. ...................................... 465, 1273,

Parada, R. ............................................... 2637

Parhar ..................................................... 1983

Park ........................................................ 2483

Parra ............................................. 1273, 2637

Partington ................................................. 615

Patzelt .................................................... 2621

Paulitsch ................................................... 863

Peacey .................................................... 1035

Peart ....................................................... 2453

Peippo ...................................................... 907

Pérez, O. ......................................... 439, 2171

Authors Index


Pérez, C. ................................................. 2693

Perkins .................................................... 1379

Pesl ........................................................... 863

Ping .......................................................... 823

Plascencia ......................................... 919, 931

Plewka ...................................................... 425

Polfliet .................................................... 2295

Ponce .............................................. 465, 2189

Poplar ..................................................... 2327

Potesser .................................................. 1051

Potulska .................................................. 2859

Poulin ..................................................... 2829

Prayoga ................................................... 1143

Prengaman .............................................. 1593

Pyra ........................................................ 2807

Raabe ...................................................... 1687

Raaber .................................................... 1247

Rameshni .................................................. 477

Ramírez .................................................. 1599

Rana ....................................................... 2873

Ranasinghe ............................................. 1063

Ranjbar ......................................... 1725, 2575

Rantala, A. .............................................. 1423

Rantala, J. ............................................... 1569

Ravishankar ............................................ 2453

Reed ....................................................... 1079

Reeves .................................................... 2765

Reghezza ................................................ 1273

Renner .................................................... 2283

Reuter, M. A. ........................................... 961

Reyes ........................................................ 919

Riedle ................................................... 49, 65

Ríos ........................................................ 1599

Riquelme ................................................ 2829

Risopatron .............................................. 2215

Riveros ................................................... 1213

Robinson ............................ 1379, 1617, 1635

Robles .................................................... 1999

Robles-Vega ........................................... 2473

Rodríguez ............................................... 2747

Rojas, F. ....................................... 1013, 1095

Rojas, N. ................................................ 1259

Ronsyn ................................................... 2295

Rooyen, van ........................................... 1999

Rosales ......................................... 1013, 1095

Roth .......................................................... 379

Roux ....................................................... 1999

Ruhs ....................................................... 1233

Ruimin ................................................... 2527

Ruiz .............................................. 2017, 2443

Rüşen ..................................................... 1115

Russell, M. ............................................... 497

Russell, R. .............................................. 1063

Sachajdak ............................................... 2845

Sadri ....................................................... 1123

Safe .......................................................... 497

Saitoh ..................................................... 2781

Sakala ..................................................... 1413

Authors Index


Salgado ................................................... 2693

Salomon de Friedberg, S. ......................... 685

Salomon-de-Friedberg, H. ...................... 1983

Samei ........................................................ 247

Sánchez ................................................... 2029

Sánchez-Corrales ................................... 2473

Sandoval ....................................... 1617, 1635

Santo ........................................................ 477

Sarswat ................................................... 1649

Sarvinis .................................................... 587

Sasai ....................................................... 1025

Sato ........................................................ 1143

Schaffie ........................................ 1725, 2575

Schillinger .................................................. 49

Schlitt ..................................................... 2039

Schlutzkus ................................................ 517

Schmid ................................................... 2992

Schneider .................................................. 271

Schuhmacher .......................................... 2397

Schwarz .................................................... 533

Scriba ..................................................... 1783

Shah .............................................. 2381, 2499

Shameli .................................................. 1123

Shibata .................................................... 2923

Shibayama .............................................. 2883

Shimokawa ............................................. 1345

Shin .......................................................... 831

Shuto ...................................................... 2781

Śmieszek .......................................... 255, 669

Smith, A. ................................................ 2267

Smith, D. .................................................. 465

Smyrak ..................................................... 119

Snowdon ................................................ 1079

Sobociński .............................................. 2807

Soderstrom ............................................. 2059

Sohn ....................................................... 2483

Soto ........................................................ 2059

Spoljaric ................................................. 1051

Staley ..................................................... 1379

Stantke ................................................... 1663

Stelter, M. .................................... 1675, 1687

Stodulski .................................................. 631

Stoilov ...................................................... 247

Ströder .................................................... 1173

Stuart ...................................................... 1559

Subiabre ................................................... 301

Sue Yek .................................................. 1253

Sun ........................................................... 961

Sunyer .................................................... 2071

Suontaka ................................................ 1155

SuPing .................................................... 1167

Szczygieł ................................................ 2845

Takahashi ................................................. 779

Takasaki ................................................. 2883

Takehara ................................................. 2753

Talja ....................................................... 1183

Tanaka .................................................... 1199

Thakre ................................ 2307, 2381, 2499

Authors Index


Tiroi ........................................................ 1143

Tjandrawan ............................................. 1699

Toda ......................................................... 779

Tohn ......................................................... 587

Tomioka ................................................. 1531

Tongamp ................................................ 2883

Topkaya .................................................. 1115

Torres ..................................................... 2071

Torsner ................................................... 1857

Tsunekawa ............................................. 2753

Tsymbulov ............................................... 793

Tumen-Ulzii ........................................... 2897

Tuuppa ................................................... 1545

Twidwell ................................................ 2589

Uhrie ....................................................... 1379

Ulloa ......................................................... 465

Umeda ........................................................ 89

Unger ...................................................... 1635

Urbanowski .............................................. 631

Utigard ..................................................... 931

Vargas .................................................... 2637

Veenstra ........................................... 971, 987

Vega ....................................................... 1783

Velásquez-Yévenes ...................... 1737, 1753

Vera ........................................................ 1355

Vermeiren ............................................... 2295

Villafañe ................................................... 547

Villar, del ............................................... 2829

Villavicencio .......................................... 1355

Viñals ..................................................... 2071

Virtanen ................................................. 1545

Voermann ......................................... 971, 987

Wada ...................................................... 1511

Walck ....................................................... 351

Walker .................................................... 2517

Walkowicz ............................................... 119

Wang ...................................................... 1393

Warczok ................................................. 1213

Watanabe ............................................... 2959

Wei ......................................................... 1167

Weiqun ................................................... 2527

Wenzl ................................. 1233, 1247, 1713

Westhoff ................................................ 2971

Wierzbicki (Marchewka) ......................... 255

Wilbrand .................................................. 271

Wilkomirsky ................................ 1259, 1273

Willbrandt ................................................ 561

Wilson .................................................... 2415

Wódka .................................................... 2673

Wood ...................................................... 2873

Woodling ................................................. 577

Wraith ...................................................... 945

Wu .............................................................. 65

Xie .......................................................... 2087

Yamaguchi, K. ....................................... 1287

Yamaguchi, Y. ....................................... 1521

Yamamoto .............................................. 1025

Yañez ..................................................... 2059

Authors Index


Yunxiao .................................................. 1313

Zagorodnyaya ........................................... 893

Zambika ................................................. 1413

Zamorano ............................................... 2357

Zárate ..................................................... 2693

Zauner .................................................... 1051

Zauter ........................................................... 3

Zavala ..................................................... 2235

Zeidabadi ................................................ 2433

Zekovic .................................................. 2249

Zeng ......................................................... 577

Zhang ..................................................... 2897

Zhao ............................................... 811, 1297

Zhi .......................................................... 2527

Zhixiang ................................................. 2527

Zhuo ............................................... 823, 1313

Zimba ..................................................... 1413

Zúñiga .................................................... 1273


Keywords Index


Keywords Index

3D-model ..................................... 1233, 2357

3D-drawing ............................................ 1233

abandonment ............................................ 285

AC + DC ................................................ 1355

acid consumption ......................... 2693, 2711

acid mist ................... 1237, 1271, 1617, 2137

acid treatment ........................................... 601

acidophilic thermophile .......................... 2781

acoustic emission ................................... 1123

acousto ultrasonic-echo (AU-E) ............. 1123

additives ................................................. 1687

African Copperbelt ................................. 1999

Ag-Se-O chemical potential diagram ..... 1293

alkaline media ........................................ 2747

alunite ..................................................... 2071

ammonium perrhenate ............................ 1803

amorphous coating ................................. 1511

annular jet ............................................... 2483

anode .................................. 1559, 1617, 1635

anode behavior ....................................... 1495

anode furnace ........................................... 183

anode passivation ............... 1367, 1463, 1495

anode quality .......................................... 1327

anode refining ........................................ 2327

anode slime ............................................ 1495

anode slimes ................................. 1393, 2159

anode spacing ......................................... 1521

anodes ........................................... 1423, 1699

anodic deposition ................................... 1511

anodic polarization ................................. 1725

antimicrobial .................... 185, 191, 207, 217

antimony ...................................... 1495, 1599

arsen ....................................................... 1599

arsenic ..................... 1035, 1495, 1783, 2071,

.............................................. 2883, 2947, 517

arsenic removal ........................................ 669

As ........................................................... 2443

ASR treatment ....................................... 2563

Ausmelt Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .... 961

automated production ............................ 2295

baffle design ........................................... 2499

base metals ............................................. 2453

basic theory ............................................ 2527

bath slopping ............................................ 839

bath smelting ............................................ 945

BB05xi ....................................................... 81

BB95 .......................................................... 81

bendability ................................................. 81

beneficiation ............................................. 285

bio leaching ............................................ 2935

bioleaching ............................................. 2575

bismuth .......................... 89, 255, 1495, 1599

bismuth removal .................................... 1941

black shales ............................................ 2655

bleed treatment ....................................... 1599

boiler tube ................................................ 907

Keywords Index


bottle roll tests ........................................ 2039

bronze ................................................. 81, 255

bronzes ......................................................... 3

bubble size control ................................. 2829

bubble size distribution .......................... 2829

bubble size measurement ....................... 1237

buoyancy power ....................................... 839

business optimization ............................. 2127

by-product treatment .............................. 2159

C19400 ....................................................... 81

C52400 ....................................................... 81

cables audio-video .................................... 119

calcium ferrite slag ......................... 811, 1297

campaign life .................................... 699, 987

campaign life ............................................ 987

CaO ........................................................ 2923

capital ..................................................... 2101

cast cooling element ................................. 987

castability ................................................. 255

cast-in pipe coils ....................................... 987

casting ................................................ 65, 721

cathode ................................................... 1253

cathode production capacity ................... 1143

cathode quality ................... 1271, 1413, 1635

cathodes .................................................. 1423

cement .................................................... 2873

centrifuge ............................................... 2737

CESL ...................................................... 1983

CFD ...................................... 931, 1003, 2499

CFD design ............................................ 2357

CFD modeling ........................................ 2845

CFD simulation ...................................... 1313

CFD-simulation ..................................... 2397

chalcopyrite ............. 1725, 1737 ,1753, 1771,

.................................. 1815, 1845,1909, 1959,

.................................. 2017, 2753, 2765, 2781

channel induction furnace ........................ 173

Chile ............................................... 439, 1213

Chilean copper industry ......................... 2171

chloride .................... 1737, 1753, 1771, 1857

chloride leaching .................................... 1959

chloride media ........................................ 1649

chlorination ............................................ 1403

chronopotentiometry .............................. 1367

Clyde ...................................................... 2517

CO2 .......................................................... 713

CO2 emissions ........................................ 2117

cobalt ...................................................... 1593

cobalt refinery ........................................ 1585

CoJet process ......................................... 2327

colemanite .............................................. 1115

column tests ........................................... 2039

combustion accelerated .......................... 1025

community engagement ........................... 351

compressed air ......................................... 271

computation ........................................... 2845

concentrate ................................... 2017, 2517

concentrate blending .............................. 2381

concentrate burner .................................. 1025

Keywords Index


condition monitoring .............................. 1123

connector .................................................... 81

consumption ............................................. 301

continous casting ........................................ 49

continuous converting .............................. 793

contirod .................................................... 119

Contirod®

................................................. 137

convergent – divergent nozzle ................. 931

converter slag ........................................... 863

converters ................................................. 839

converting ....................................... 649, 2543

conveying ............................................... 2517

cooling ...................................................... 907

cooling media ......................................... 1247

cooling system .......................................... 699

cooling technology ................................. 1247

cooling water ............................................ 271

copper ........ 31, 271, 285, 301, 365, 379, 425,

.......................... 439, 517, 533, 561, 615, 631,

.......................... 649, 721, 749, 761, 793, 863,

........................ 1063, 1259, 1281, 1327, 1345,

........................ 1423, 1483, 1531, 1545, 1559,

........................ 1569, 1599, 1649, 1675, 1713,

........................ 1783, 1845, 1871, 1899, 1925,

........................ 1983, 2039, 2071, 2433, 2543,

.................................. 2589, 2673, 2693, 2737,

................................... 2807, 2873, 2897, 2935

copper alloys .............. 81, 185, 191, 207, 217

copper business ...................................... 2563

copper cathode ....................................... 1585

copper concentrate ............ 1095, 1183, 1725,

....................................................... 2575, 2747

copper concentrates .............. 893, 1013, 1273

copper concentrator ................................ 2235

copper converting ........................... 811, 1297

copper cooler ............................................ 971

copper demand ....................................... 2215

copper electrorefining ....... 1307, 1367, 1437,

...................................................... 1663, 1687

copper electrowinning .................. 1379, 1585

copper extraction technology ................. 1167

copper fabrication .................................. 2563

copper global production ....................... 2215

copper industry ....................................... 1167

copper infiltration .................................... 247

copper losses .......................................... 2637

copper losses to slag .............................. 1115

copper market ........................................ 2215

copper material properties ....................... 231

copper matte ................................... 931, 1287

copper matte smelting ............................ 1115

copper mine projects .............................. 2215

copper nanoparticles .................................. 21

copper ores ......................... 2453, 2655, 2859

copper production .................................. 1511

copper recovery .......... 399, 1095, 2029, 2781

copper refining ................... 1521, 1941, 2397

copper refining electrolysis .................... 1495

copper resources .................................... 2883

copper rod .................................................. 99

copper rod plasticity examination by AR test .. 13

Keywords Index


copper sector .......................................... 2249

copper selenide ....................................... 1815

copper slag ............................................. 2283

copper smelter ........................................ 2415

copper smelting ........................................ 731

copper solvent extraction ....................... 2059

copper telluride ...................................... 2473

copper trade ............................................ 2215

copper white metal ................................. 2283

copper-cobalt concentrate ........................ 587

corrosion ............................... 699, 1593, 1857

cost effective .......................................... 1143

cost escalation ........................................ 2101

cost function ........................................... 2171

cost reduction ............................... 1051, 2369

cost saving .............................................. 1585

costs ........................................................ 2101

crane operation ....................................... 1569

critical blast flow rate ............................... 839

CRT ........................................................ 2959

crucible melting furnace ........................... 173

crud treatment ........................................ 2737

crystalline ............................................... 2947

Cu-40Zn brass ............................................ 89

CuAg0.1 ..................................................... 99

CuAg0.10 ................................................. 137

Cu-ETP1 .................................................... 99

CuFe2P ....................................................... 81

CuMg0.2 ..................................................... 99

CuMn20Ni20 ............................................... 3

Cu-OFE ...................................................... 99

cupric ion leaching ................................. 1815

current ...... 1281, 1355, 1449, 1521, 1687, 1713

current efficiency ........ 1437, 1649, 1687, 1713

CuSn10 ...................................................... 81

cyanide ................................................... 2087

cyclone reactor ......................................... 879

data interoperability ............................... 2127

decopperized anode slime smelting ....... 1293

development ................. 387, 721, 1233, 1247

diamond ................................................. 2873

direct current .......................................... 1437

direct emissions ..................................... 2117

direct to blister furnace .......................... 1063

discourse communities ............................. 351

distribution ............................................. 1281

distribution coefficient ........................... 1495

distribution ratio of minor elements ...... 2415

doré matte refining ................................. 1293

doré metal refining ................................. 1293

dryer ....................................................... 2517

dust ........................................................... 893

dust emissions .......................................... 517

dusting rate ............................................. 1025

dynamic modeling .................................. 2235

ecobronze ................................................... 81

economic ................................................ 1999

Ecuprex .................................................. 1973

Keywords Index


EE-core ..................................................... 173

efficiency .................................................. 333

EIS .......................................................... 1909

electric furnace ......................................... 961

electric home appliances ........................ 2959

electro-chemical ....................................... 425

electrochemical dissolution .................... 1909

electrochemical potential ....................... 2747

electrochemistry ..................................... 1845

electrolysis ................................................ 399

electrolyte ............................................... 1307

electrolyte composition .......................... 1463

electrolyte temperature ........................... 1675

electrolyte treatment ............................... 1663

electrolytic .............................................. 1599

electrolytic copper ...................................... 13

electrolytic copper powder ....................... 399

electrorefining .......... 1355, 1531, 1675, 1713

electrorefining process ........................... 1327

electrowinning ......... 1237, 1253, 1281, 1355,

.................................. 1449, 1483, 1545, 1559,

.................................. 1617, 1635, 1649, 1699,

................................... 1713, 1973, 2137, 2189

emission ................................................... 713

emissions .......................................... 477, 649

enargite ..................... 1035, 1783, 1983, 2883

energy ..... 301, 561, 649, 713, 1617, 1635, 2543

energy efficiency .................... 185, 271, 2117

energy optimization .................................. 497

energy saving ...... 779, 831, 1449, 1511, 2369

energy saving ........................................... 831

engineering design ................................... 547

environment ... 285, 533, 561, 577, 721, 2543

environment protection .......................... 1167

environmental engineering ....................... 547

environmental impact .............................. 547

environmental improvement .................... 413

environmental preservation .................... 2563

environmental protection ....................... 2369

EPMA ............................................ 811, 1297

ethyl xanthate ......................................... 2765

EU regulations ......................................... 365

evaporation ............................................. 1663

excellence ................................................. 309

exhaust gas system ................................... 413

expansion ............................................... 1143

experimental .......................................... 1271

experimental estimation ........................... 919

extraction ............................. 893, 1259, 2721

ferric arsenate ......................................... 2947

ferric sulphate leaching .......................... 1815

ferrous oxidation .................................... 2947

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ................ 587

fire refining .............................................. 649

flameless combustion ............................. 1051

flash dryer ................................................ 779

flash furnace ........................................... 1079

flash smelting ..... 669, 699, 1313, 2381, 2415

flash smelting furnace ............ 823, 879, 1155

Keywords Index


flash smelting process ............................ 2499

flotation ................... 2189, 2433, 2589, 2655,

.............................................. 2765, 2845, 2859

flotation column control ......................... 2829

flotation reagents optimization ............... 2453

flow conditions ....................................... 1675

fluid bed ................................................... 587

fluid flow .................................................. 823

fluidization ............................................. 1025

flux ........................................................... 685

fluxes ........................................................ 893

forging ...................................................... 155

freezing line ............................................ 2307

frit-and-sleeve sparger ............................ 2829

froth flotation ......................................... 2453

fugitive emission ...................................... 685

fugitive emissions .......................... 517, 2971

furnace campaign life ............................... 971

furnace inspection .................................. 1025

furnace integrity ............................... 971, 987

gas cleaning .............................................. 497

gas flow .......................................... 879, 1003

gas sparging ............................................ 1545

gas-gas cooler ......................................... 1173

gas-solid ................................................. 2483

glue ......................................................... 1687

gold ........................... 1259, 1393, 1403, 1783

granulation ............................................. 2283

graphite particles ........................................ 89

grinding ........................................ 2189, 2621

gypsum ..................................................... 465

hardrock mining ..................................... 2873

harvesting plan ....................................... 1569

Hatch furnace technology ........................ 971

head grade .............................................. 2171

health ........................................................ 561

heap leach .............................................. 2711

heap leach modeling .............................. 2703

heap leaching ......................................... 2693

hearth accretion ...................................... 2327

heat and mass balance ............................ 1063

heat loss ................................................. 2307

heat recovery .................................. 497, 1003

heat transfer ............................................ 2307

heat treatment ........................................... 155

heavy metals ............................................. 517

heavy oil consumption ............................. 779

high current density ...................... 1545, 1675

high pressure grinding rolls ................... 2873

high speed flow ...................................... 1079

high speed pressure measurement .......... 1079

high-arsenic ............................................ 1273

historic R+D ............................................. 945

history .................................................... 2721

hospital superbugs .................................... 217

hospital-acquired infection .............. 207, 217

HPGR ........................................... 2621, 2873

Hybrid flotation ...................................... 2793

Keywords Index


HydroCopper®

........................................ 1959

hydrogen reduction ..................................... 21

hydrogen sulfide ..................................... 1973

hydrometallurgical ....................... 1403, 1871

hydrometallurgy ...... 1393, 1783, 1845, 2017,

................................... 2039, 2189, 2693, 2737

image analysis ........................................ 1237

IMC control ............................................ 2829

impact ....................................................... 387

implementation ...................................... 2499

improvement ........ 387, 699, 713, 1213, 1413

improvements ......................................... 1379

impure anodes ........................................ 1495

impurities .......................... 1327, 1463, 1663,

impurities in cathode copper ...................... 13

impurity management ............................. 2159

indirect emissions ................................... 2117

indoor air quality ...................................... 185

induction casting ........................................ 31

induction melting ....................................... 31

inductive heating ...................................... 173

industrial test .......................................... 1095

inertization ............................................. 2071

infection control ....................................... 207

information system ................................. 1423

infrared ................................................... 1123

injection .................................................. 2483

innovation ................................................ 577

intensified smelting process ................... 1313

investment .............................................. 1413

ion exchange .......................................... 1803

ionic liquids ........................................... 1247

iron ......................................................... 1379

iron-silicate slag ..................................... 1287

ISA 2000 ................................................ 1307

ISA process ............................................ 1521

ISASMELTTM

................ 615, 749, 907, 1327

ITER ............................................................. 3

jacket ...................................................... 2307

Kayser Recycling System (KRS) ........... 2971

kimberlite ............................................... 2873

Konkola Copper Mines .......................... 1413

k-ε turbulence model .................... 2397, 2499

La Coipa mine ........................................ 1035

laboratory practices testing ...................... 191

labour productivity ................................... 439

lance ....................................................... 2483

leaching ..... 893, 1585, 1725, 1737, 1753, 1771,

............................... 1783, 1973, 1983, 1999, 2029,

................................. 2189, 2655, 2721, 2753, 2897

lead ......................................... 631, 863, 1699

lead anodes ............................................. 1593

lead free brass .......................................... 255

lead removal ............................................. 669

lead-free ..................................................... 89

liberation ...................................... 2703, 2859

lime ................................................ 465, 2765

limestone .................................................. 685

liquidus .................................................... 731

Keywords Index


liquidus temperature ............... 761, 811, 1297

LIX 7950 ................................................ 2087

LOI measurement ................................... 2433

Los Pelambres ........................................ 2793

low-grade ores ........................................ 2781

machinability .............................................. 89

macrosegregation ................................. 49, 65

maintenance optimization ...................... 1173

management ............................ 309, 319, 387,

management decisions ........................... 2127

management system ............................... 1423

manganese .................................... 1593, 1699

manganese dioxide ................................. 1483

markets ................................................... 2543

material cycle ............................................. 81

material flow management ..................... 2341

material storage and pre-treatment ......... 2971

matte converting ....................................... 945

matte making .......................................... 2527

measurement .................................. 517, 1079

mechanical properties .............................. 255

metal ....................................................... 2087

metal ions ............................................... 1857

metal recovery ................................ 863, 1213

metallurgy ................................................ 319

metals ....................................................... 425

metastable Cu1+xSe phase .................... 1815

METTOP-BRX-Technology .................. 1713

micro alloys ................................................ 99

microstructure .......................................... 255

mineralogy from elements ..................... 2381

minerals applications ............................. 2621

minerals references ................................ 2621

miniaturization ........................................... 81

mining ............................ 285, 319, 333, 2807

mining industry ................................ 533, 577

mining projects ........................................ 547

minor element deportment ..................... 2415

mist suppression agents ......................... 1271

Mitsubishi process ..... 685, 1143, 1199, 2563

Mitsubishi smelting process .................. 2483

model ..................................................... 1649

model application ................................... 2381

modeling .................... 919, 1003, 1063, 2711

moderate thermophile ............................ 2575

modernization .......................................... 961

modified phosphinic acid formulation ... 2059

Molecular Recognition Technology (MRT)

................................................................ 1941

molybdenum ................................ 2059, 2589

molybdenum recovery ............................ 2029

MRSA ...................................................... 217

multicomponent ........................................... 3

multi-frequency current ......................... 1355

NaCl ....................................................... 2923

NaOH ..................................................... 2923

neutralizing .............................................. 465

new technology ...................................... 1871

Keywords Index


nickel ...................................... 793, 863, 1663

nitrate solution ....................................... 1687

nodulation .............................................. 1599

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) ............ 1123

NSC ........................................................ 2589

numerical simulation ................................ 823

off-gas ........................ 601, 1003, 1173, 2357

off-gas cleaning ........................................ 601

off-gas duct .................................. 1173, 1233

off-gas flow ............................................ 2499

off-gas line ............................................. 1003

off-gas recirculation ............................... 1051

on-line particle size analysis .................. 2267

operating ................................................. 2101

operation ....................................... 1143, 1345

operational cost ........................................ 497

operational stability .................................. 477

operations ................................................. 533

optimization ....... 721, 879, 1003, 1569, 2575

optimizing operations ............................. 1379

OPUS ..................................................... 2267

ORP ........................................................ 1393

oscillation ............................................... 1367

O-SR process .......................................... 1199

oxidation .............................. 793, 2443, 2753

oxyfuel ................................................... 1051

oxygen .......................................... 1495, 2543

oxygen burner ......................................... 1051

oxygen evolution anode ......................... 1511

oxygen free copper ................................... 119

oxygen free silver copper ......................... 137

oxygen-enriched bottom blowing .......... 2527

oxygenfree copper ...................................... 31

panel data ................................................. 439

parallel electrolyte flow ......................... 1713

passivation ............................................. 1559

passivation mechanism .......................... 1463

PCR ........................................................ 1675

penetration depth .................................... 2483

permanent cathode ................................. 1521

permanent cathodes ................................ 2295

phase diagram .......................................... 731

phase diagrams ......................................... 761

pilot molten layer reactor ....................... 1273

pilot tests ................................................ 2039

pilot trials ................................................. 945

planning ................................................. 2295

plant continuity ...................................... 2127

plant structuring ..................................... 2137

pneumatic ............................................... 2517

polarization ............................................ 1531

polymer additive .................................... 1531

polymetallics .......................................... 2913

potential ............................. 1737, 1753, 1771

practice production ................................ 2527

precious metal ........................................ 1287

precious metals ........................................ 631

precipitation ................................. 1599, 1973

Keywords Index


pressure leaching .......................... 2017, 2673

pressure oxidation .................................. 2589

prices ...................................................... 2101

primary materials ................................... 1899

process advisor ....................................... 2381

process advisor software ........................ 1155

process control ............................. 1063, 1155

process heat balance ................................. 631

process modernization .............................. 631

process optimization .................... 2369, 2397

production ...................................... 477, 2807

production management system ............. 2341

productivity .......................... 713, 1449, 2543

profit ....................................................... 2807

project ..................................................... 1871

protection ............................................... 1559

P-S Converter ......................... 919, 931, 1183

public health registration .......................... 191

pyrite ................................. 1845, 2721, 2765,

pyritic ores ................................................ 945

pyrometallurgy .............. 379, 615, 749, 1115,

............................................. 1183, 2443, 2637

Radiant cooling chamber (RCC) ............ 2357

rate-controlling step ............................... 1959

reaction shaft .......................................... 1313

reagents .................................................. 1925

real time transparency ............................ 2341

recovery .......................................... 301, 1259

recyclabilityy .............................................. 81

recycle ...................................................... 425

recycling ..... 379, 2117, 2159, 2913, 2935, 2959

redox potential ............................. 1725, 2753

reduction ...................... 477, 793, 2397, 2753

refinery ....................... 721, 1345, 2295, 1253

refractory ................................................ 2307

refractory engineering .................. 1233, 1247

refractory wear ....................................... 1123

residence time distribution ....................... 919

residue .................................................... 1259

residue disposal ...................................... 1035

resistance .................................................. 699

resource utilization ................................. 1167

resources .................................................. 333

rhenium .................................................. 1803

rhenium recovery ..................................... 893

risk and uncertainty ................................ 2249

risk assessment ......................................... 365

roasting ........... 1035, 1259, 1783, 2029, 2721

robotic .................................................... 1253

rod mill ..................................................... 271

rolled lead calcium tin alloys ................. 1593

rotary furnace ........................................... 721

rotating cylinder electrode ....................... 399

RotoFeed®

...................................... 685, 1079

SAG milling ........................................... 2873

Sb ........................................................... 2443

scorodite ............................. 1983, 2923, 2947

scrap melting optimization .................... 2327

Keywords Index


secondary materials ...................... 1013, 1899

selective leaching ................................... 2883

sensitivity to process variables ............... 2765

settler ........................................................ 823

shale ore ................................................. 2673

short circuits ........................................... 1379

sick building syndrome ............................ 185

signal conductor ......................................... 99

silicate ...................................................... 761

silver ....................................................... 1259

simulation ..................................... 1281, 2295

simulation of solidification ........................ 49

slag ......................................... 379, 731, 2159

slag chemistry ........................................... 749

slag cleaning ............... 649, 1173, 1213, 2637

slag coating thickness ............................. 2307

slag treatment ........................................... 863

slags ................................................ 761, 2029

slide gate .................................................. 713

slime ....................................................... 1463

slurry analysis ......................................... 2267

smelter .................................................... 1167

smelter modernization ............................ 1327

smelting ............ 649, 1013, 1273, 2381, 2543

smelting capacity .................................... 1095

SO2 ................................................... 477, 601

SO2 treatment ........................................... 413

SO3 ........................................................... 601

social commitment ................................... 561

sodium hydrosulfide .............................. 2883

sodium tellurate ..................................... 2473

sodium tellurite ...................................... 2473

software development ............................ 1155

solar copper strips .................................... 231

solar copper tubes .................................... 231

solar flatpanel absorbers .......................... 231

solar heat .................................................. 231

solidification .............................................. 65

solidus .................................................... 2307

solubility ...................................... 1599, 2923

solvent extraction .... 1545, 1585, 1899, 1925,

.................................. 1999, 2087, 2137, 2189

southern Peru ................................. 615, 1327

space-time yield ..................................... 1545

special coated solar strip .......................... 231

spray forming ............................................... 3

stabilization ............................................ 2071

stainless steel cathodes ........................... 1307

standards .................................................. 285

steam dryer ............................................. 1183

steam generation ...................................... 831

steam selling ............................................ 831

steel ........................................................ 1857

stirring reactor ........................................ 1213

strategy ..................................................... 533

stripping ................................................. 1253

sulfide .................................................... 2453

sulfide ore ................................................ 587

Keywords Index


sulfuric acid .............................................. 601

sulphatation ............................................ 2499

sulphating roasting ................................... 587

sulphur ...................................................... 477

sulphuric acid ......................................... 1857

surface disinfection .................................. 207

surface tension ........................................ 1271

sustainability ..... 309, 319, 333, 387, 561, 2453

sustainable development ...... 351, 2137, 2249

tails leach ................................................ 2589

tankhouse ........................... 1307, 1423, 1569

tankhouse current efficiency .................. 1379

tankhouse design .................................... 1449

tankhouse purity control ......................... 1941

taphole ...................................................... 713

taphole acoustic monitoring ..................... 971

technogenic products .............................. 2935

technology ...................................... 425, 2845

Tellurium ................................................ 2473

temperature distribution ........................... 823

Teniente Converter ....................... 1013, 1095

ternary ........................................................ 65

thermal conductivity ............................... 2307

thermodynamics ......................................... 65

thermodynamics of precious metals ....... 1293

thin wires .................................................. 119

thiourea ......................................... 1531, 1687

tin ............................................................. 863

tin bronze ................................................... 49

tin bronzes .............................................. 3, 65

tin-coated ................................................... 81

titanium anode ....................................... 1483

Tongling, Jinchang ................................... 961

Top Submerged Lance (TSL) .................. 615

Top Submerged Lance (TSL) furnace ...... 907

traction equipment ................................... 155

translog ................................................... 2171

treatment and sorting ............................. 2959

trolley wire ............................................... 137

tube decoiling procedure .......................... 231

Tungsten skeleton .................................... 247

tuyere submergence .................................. 839

ultrasonic extinction ............................... 2267

Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) .............. 21

Upcast®

............................................ 119, 137

utilities ................................................... 2369

validation ..................................... 2381, 2499

Vaniukov converter .................................. 793

Vanyukov furnace .................................... 893

Variable Current .................................... 1437

vat leaching ............................................ 2039

volatilization .......................................... 2443

W/Cu compacts ........................................ 247

waffle cooler ............................................ 987

waste .............................................. 425, 2071

waste acid treatment ................................. 465

waste gas .................................................. 271

waste heat boiler ............................ 879, 2499

Keywords Index


waste heat recovery .................................. 779

water ................................ 301, 333, 533, 577,

water-cooling ......................................... 1247

wet chlorination ...................................... 1393

white metal ......................... 1095, 1259, 1273

Wiener model ......................................... 2829

wire rod ............................................ 119, 271

wireless measurement ............................ 2747

zinc ......................................................... 1899

zincex ..................................................... 1899

tit vol 1 cu10t - copper 2010 - · pdf fileproceedings of copper 2010 xiii table of contents...

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