tinh hoa bat nha tam kinh - ht bao lac dich

8/3/2019 Tinh Hoa Bat Nha Tam Kinh - HT Bao Lac Dich

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Bt Nh Ba La Mt aTm Kinh Ngha Mu

Do ngi Khuy C dcht ting Phn sang ting Hoa

i chnh Tn Tu i Tng KinhQuyn 33, s 1710 (250)

T trang 523 n trang 542Sa mn Thch Bo Lc

dch ting Hoa sang ting Viti th tng John Howard

Ti t vin Php Bo Sydney c i Li---o0o---Ngun

www.quangduc.comChuyn sang ebook 18 8 - 2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcTM KINH BT NH BA LA MT A TN

Quyn nhtQuyn nh

Lc gii Tm Kinh Bt Nh Lin Chu KQuyn nhtQuyn nh

TM KINH BT NH BA LA MT A TN

2 quyn
http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Bac%20Tong/http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Dai%20Tang%20Kinh/Bac%20Tong/


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Ngi Khuy C tuyn dch

Quyn nht

V chng sanh b chng buc che ngn, tin theo t php, bi bng itha. i vi php Hu V tri qua nu k s tri buc ty du n m bitnn c sanh ra i l iu hy hu. Gi nh may c sanh lm ngi lnh thn cn bn lnh, v mi ngi lm mt cch nn lm cho li dy rirm, e bin hc su thm ban s khng c hng tm cu, d thch kinhin m khng hiu c. Ni tc chp php hu-v, tm-cnh mi sanhtm th-x, lm cho ngha ca php thnh c ng sai. Ngi tin hc phpu c li lc, y li dy ni php trung o, nh Kinh Gii Thm Mt

thuyt. Theo tnh gi lp (bin k s chp) cho hay mi php khng c ttnh, khng sanh dit, tnh bn lai vng lng ty ba khng tnh theo thngngha. Lc B Tt Thng Ngha hi Pht rng:

- Bch c Th Tn, ban u Pht ch nhm ti Thanh Vn nn ni phpT , tuy rt him nhng cha ai hiu r c ngha l, do mi cnhng s tranh lun din ra khp ni. Sau Pht v nhm ti i Thakhai din php n mt v ni cc php u khng c t tnh, khng sanh,khng dit, bn lai vng lng. Tuy php rt him c nhng do cha hiungha nn ny ra nhng s tranh bin. Nay v ngi pht tm hng n

Pht tha m Pht chuyn ni php v thng ch cc, l php thng nghatrong php rt ro, khng cn ch no tranh lun na.

Kinh Kim Quang Minh cp ba php y bng ba t l chuyn chiu tr; chuyn l ph dp sch ht danh biu hin. Do chng sanh m chp thttng cc php to nghip sai lm nn tri ln trong bin sanh t. Pht, bci thnh php vng ng t tnh cc php kho dng phng tin thch hpcn c mi ngi la ngn t; Pht th nghim thuyt minh r mun chochng sanh hiu c tht tng trung o nh bi k:

Ch Pht hoc ni ng

Ty lc bo v ng

i tht tng cc php

Khng ng, khng phi ng.


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Ngoi ra, cc kinh cng ni: Pht dng mt m din ni v s ngha,chng sanh ty loi nghe u hiu r. Cng nh nhc tri hp vi tm nimm pht ra ting, hay nh hoa mt li ch tri ma vy. Cng nh th, Phttuy ni v s php mn, nhng ch nhn hiu thun mt khng tri nhau.Sau khi c Pht nhp dit, v mun gio php phn b li lc khp tringi nn u tin kt tp thnh nh bi k rng:

Nn xt li Pht dy

Y thnh trnh by

Nh i ct tm vng

Chn lc loi tinh rng

Cc bc Thnh, Long Mnh (Long Th) v.v tr chp hu ng r chnl t ti khng tng, nh c bi tng rng:

Chn tnh c nh khng

Gi duyn kt hp rng

V vi khng tht hu

Khng thy t hoa khng.

Ngi cho rng th gian chp cc php l c, theo nh Thng Ngha ttc php u khng. Tuy khng y l tnh chn khng ch khng phikhng c, da vo thng ngha theo l u l tnh khng, chng sanh do yny sinh thy rng khng. B Tt V Trc thnh cu c Th Tn dyngha trung o tr b hai li chp nn ni bi k:

H vng phn bit c

Trong c hai khng

Ch c khng trong

Bn no cng kh thng

Nn cho tt c php


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Khng khng cng chng khng

Hu-V u c c

Cng trung o hip ng.

Pht dy, th gian cho ng-php l c, y theo thng ngha , c hai phpu khng, tuy Pht ph chp khng chp hu, vn thuyt tng chung cc

php c-khng. Nh ni rng cc php chng khng chng c, nhng trndanh ngha t tnh vn la khng-hu c hai u khng, cn thng nghatruyn php hu-v t c. Pht dy hu vi, v vi gi l c; Ng v nhng cithuc v ng gi l v vi; Ngi khng ni php hu v l khng. Xem th r Pht vi php hu-v khng h mu thun nhau. Php ngoi tr xtnt c-khng th no. Theo trnh , cn bnh gi (mn) ni hu-v m v

sau ngi hc Pht theo vn khi chp. Nhng g gii hp trung o; cnci bit ca th gian l hiu sai lm. Gi y em ngha kinh soi r hai bn.L su nhim phi k tr hiu r. Bt Nh Ba La Mt a l gi chung mt bkinh quan trng (v i theo tm vc). Ring v Tm Kinh, ch Kinh y lli ni ring l kinh ct li (kinh rut) tu gic. Tammasa gii thch ly tnngi lm danh, T Mn a m thanh thuc ch lm mc. Tuy nhin y Tm Kinh cng gi l Bt Nh. Mt ng gi chung, mt bn gi ringnn l Tm; Bt Nh ngha l tu gic. Theo cu dch Bt Nh c ba ngha:1) Tht tng l chn l 2) Qun chiu l chn tu 3) Vn t l chn gio.

Nay gii thch thm c nm ngha 4) Quyn thuc l vn hnh v 5) Cnh

gii l vn php. Tu tp y hai phn phc v tr l thng t hu v,tm xt k ngha l pht chiu tu tnh, tu t gi l Bt Nh tr sch ccthi nhim ng t chn l. Ly cc c tnh tt lm u, vn hnh dn o,d ch gi tu song bao hm ht mi php. Ba La c ngha l b bn kia (bgii thot) m theo nh li c c hai ngha l B , Nit Bn. Hiu theo

by gi b ngn c nm ngha: a) ch cn bit b) gio c) l d) hnh e) qu;Mt a c ngha l la hay t n. Do thc hnh Bt Nh m la cc chngnhim; cnh dt hu v r thng su thc; ngha dung chn tc y hainhn; gic ng vin mn trn y ln b gii thot. Th dng nu cng lc

nn c tn kinh, song ch tu tp phi y 7 php ti thng mi c tht c ba la mt a. By php l: 1) Vng tu B Tt hnh 2) Nngtheo i B tm 3) Thng xt chng sanh 4) S nghip tu hnh y 5) Nhip gi tr v tng 6) Hi hng o B 7) Khng b hai chngxen tp. Nh tu tp Bt Nh t c mi nghip lnh (thin nghip) dici nhn Bt Nh m rng ny mt ln chng th t n gii thot. Kip thnht mi n gii thot, kip th nh l kip cn gii thot, kip th ba t


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i gii thot hay cng gi l qu v Pht. y ni tng qut nhn qu gmchung m tm hn v cng tinh vi nn ly t tn b kinh quan trng ny;ty theo ngha su rng hnh tr tu tp hay e d lui st thoi tm. Chthnh hin truyn php ghi r s tht ti thng nn ni kinh ny. Phnnhiu li ta hn thiu nhiu im tinh t ch lc nu ch ct ty m khnghm vn tng bao la sc tc l khng. o bao nhip nhiu php mn phiqun r n v tr mi hi thng c. Thng t l th su rng nu rngun tm ly t tn kinh. Kinh l s kt hp li Pht dy o l bng

bc, dt tr m lm mc thc cho chng sanh, l mun khin cho chngnghim hoc nng theo nn ni bt nh ch thc Pht mi thuyt Kinhny, ly tm lm mc, nh cc lun Du Gi, Thy Lc Hoa, Kinh Thpa v.v

Qun T Ti B Tt: l ngi thng khng. Y chnh kinh Bt Nh c

hai phn: 1) Ni Qun T Ti ph hai li chp, hin l hai khng 2) Gichu tnh hay B Tt a l tn thn hai php y t hai li ch. i Kinhni:

Pht bo: ny X Li T khi i B Tt thc hnh Bt Nh Ba La Mta nn qun xt nh th ny: chn tht B Tt khng thy c B Tt, khngthy danh B Tt. B Tt t tnh khng, B Tt danh khng nn nay nu rngha khin B Tt khng thy c B Tt ph ch chp v ni phpkhng. Nu phi ni nh vy: Kinh Bt Nh ni chung c ba phn: 1) QunT Ti l bc thng nhn tu hnh khuyn bo ngi pht tm 2) X Li T

nu r ngi c cn c cm nhn xng ng thut l trm c th d 3) B Tt a phn nh nng c hnh ca vic hc m r thm t n thnhtu. Hay ni cch khc, trc nht l ti luyn, th n dt tr bn nim xv sau ht la kh chng chn. Ti luyn c ba phn: B Tt hn ai ht lngi tu hnh ri khuyn tn ngi khc pht tm, l php th nht. Nhnghe ni hnh B rng ln su xa m sanh nim thoi thc nn phi rnluyn tm. Nh Ngi Qun T Ti xa kia khi mi pht tm cng vi baonhiu phin no v minh vy buc ri mi pht tm dng mnh, x b thnmnh, ca ci cu t Pht tr, nh nung c pht khi hng lc mi thnh

Pht. Ta cng phi lm nh vy nn khuyn tn mnh n lc tu tp, khngnn t khinh m sanh tm lui st. Qun c ngha l xt b sung cho tr vbi; T Ti ngha l khng ngng tr, cu gip bng cch kho lo lm chochng sanh thanh tnh ba nghip (thn, ming, ). Hn t c mong cusu php thn thng rng ng gio ha, khng b li lm, nguy khn, bayi t ti nh ch khng ngi. Kt bn thn thit khng cn mi gi, lmthy ng bnh cho thuc, lm li lc v s khng ngh bn gi l Qun T


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Ti. Ngoi ra, ch Qun cn c ngha chiu soi, hiu r ci tu Khng; TTi ngha l t do v gii hn, ch t c l kt qu hn ht. Do trcthc hnh php tu lc m nay c kt qu trn y, dng tu lm phpqun trc ht t c 10 php t ti nh:

1. Mng sng t ti c ngha thn mng din tr lu di

2. Tm t ti l khng b dy nhim trong sanh t

3. Ca ci t ti theo c ngay, do b th m cm nn

4. Nghip t ti tc l chuyn lm vic thin v khuyn ngi khc lm

5. Sanh t ti theo mun ra i, nh gi gii m c

6. Thng gii t ti, ty mun trn thnh, do nhn m c

7. Nguyn (mong c) t ti, qun st c nim vui do tinh tn

8. Thn lc t ti, c th phi thn d dng, do nh lc c

9. Tr t ti theo ngn t pht hu

10. Php t ti hp vi kh kinh, nh hu m c.

B Tt Qun T Ti qun chiu thy khng ti khng sng, bc b xm thnh ng Gic; nu ni Qun m ch theo ngha ca li ni uthiu st. B Tt a ni gn l B Tt. B l tu gic, tt a l

phng tin. C hai ngha u c kh nng lm tt c nhng vic li chchng sanh. Li na, B cng c ngha l gic, do tr mong t qu, tta cn c ngha l hu tnh, nh bi nguyn sanh, do pht th rng lnnn gi l B Tt. V Tt a cng cn mang ngha l dng mnh; tinhtn cu i B dng mnh nn gi l B Tt. Ni cch khc, ngi tuhnh l dng mnh tc gic hu tnh mong t ba tu gic gi l B Tt, c

bi tr cng tm thng xt chng sanh, lm hng hin o php, cu khtr nguy tnh ha cha am, c cm hp nhau nn tiu biu nh vy. Hoct v tr cao hn do i tm diu hu thnh tu l Qun T Ti. Hoc chr iu ny khin nhn k l Qun, khng phi t Ty phng do qua ynh kinh i Bt Nh phn bit r, cho nn Kinh ni rng hnh thm btnh ba la mt a l nh vy.


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Li tn dng thng khng l ni t thp ph php chp ri mi niphp khng. i Kinh ni rng, khng thy Bt Nh Ba La Mt a cngkhng thy danh Bt Nh Ba La Mt a. V t tnh Bt Nh l khng, Bt

Nh khng nn ng hp nh li ni r rng do hc m pht hu mi soisng tnh khng, biu hin trc ht l php tu.

Th hai ti luyn tm, nh thy B Tt tu vn hnh kh thc hnh msanh ra thoi ch nn cn phi rn luyn tm. Ta t v th ti nay v ham vuitheo i nn cha chun b n nhn ngha Khng, mi s kh hung nacu B mong ra khi sanh t cu chng sanh m cn mang tm khips ? Mun hiu su Bt Nh, B Tt cn phi tu hc, ta cng phi nhvy. C ngha phi phn tnh t thn tn tu m khng nn thoi ch. Ngi XLi Pht trc y pht tm v i v b th mt nn mun cu qu ThanhVn, lo s ngy nay thoi tm nn khuyn nhc phi luyn tm. Nh ni

hnh thng khng l nng vo th gian. Cn mun chng xut th tr vphn bit khng qun ngc vi Khng nn cn hc phn bit nhng chb duyn bng Vn-T-Tu; tp soi t Khng gi l hnh. Nu nng thngngha do Khng ch c, v phn bit nn u khng ch hnh, gi lhnh. Kinh V Cu Xng ghi rng, khng hnh l B Tt khng nh nim.i Kinh cng ni, khng thy hnh chng thy khng hnh l t tnhKhng.

Nay ni hnh khng c ch hnh mi gi l hnh m khng phi hnh.Hn na theo ngha n khng ch hnh cng khng ch chng hnh, y

chnh l hnh. Nu cn ch hnh hay ch chng hnh khng phi l hnh.Cng cn mt li gii thch khc nh ng nim ln xn (tm phan duyn)sanh t vn khng phi l hnh; chuyn tm dt ngh tng l xut th ming tht gi l hnh. Nh ni ng chnh xc, chng hn nh o thut l chnh, d khng tht nhng chng phi khng ging tht, phi c ccduyn nghe, tin, hc, thc nghim, thuyt minh cha tng b, song ta cngkh phn bit c, v khng thy r hnh tng nhng vn gi l hnhm chng phi hon ton v hnh. Gi s em con bnh bo ta tr chckhng th tr ht c, nu vn ta khng c phng php cha bnh hn kh

tr dt bnh. Nh ngi ngu t xng gic ng em tuyn b l t mnh lmhi mnh, nh ci lng hoa th n khng th tr liu, v khng tht lm thno tr lnh c bnh ? Cy lng khng tht - lc u do hoa mt khngnhn ra ng, thng ngha do y soi chiu th khng hoa. Nh khngch hnh khng ch chng hnh l do chng sanh v minh khng sng sut.T v th tt c u sng sut ri thot dy khi nim v minh cho n naycha ai tng c minh. em snh ch ng ch d o c cng khp, tri


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l nghch tng sao t tu gic ? Nu dt ngh ln xn tc hnh ng php,hp nh v tng u thnh thnh o. Khng vin ch hnh tr x th minhanh chng t duy tr dt sai lm c. Nay cp ti hnh, d hnh mkhng thy hnh y chng phi l khng hnh. V th, kinh ny ni chngthy hnh cng chng thy khng hnh. Mn ch hnh song k tht l vhnh, chng nhng vy m phi ni chng thy hnh. y vy nn nu hi:chng thy khng hnh lm sao l l r rng ? V th phn sau s thuytminh r. Pht qu l ti diu th thng v cng, nu chng phi tu chng sukhng do u chng c. Do vy, theo ngha y ni c thc hnh m iuquan trng ni i Tha c hai loi chng tnh l: 1) Bn tnh trongchng tnh, c ngha ni bn thc pht sanh cng nng bn tnh v lu(khng cn phin no). 2) Do hun tp thnh chng tnh c ngha l nghechnh php vn vn ri hun su ni tim thc m thnh.

Lm sao bit bn tnh ni chng tnh nh tu tp m t i B ? Nhtnh thch b th, a khen khuyn ngi khc lm thin hp thi m ni, bngi trch c khng cung n, khng t thi k cc, sng trn chu bukhng tham m. Nu ngi thc hnh tm nhu nhuyn hn c nghipkhng lm tn hi ngi khc; c to iu c nhanh chng sa sai thng clng thng gip, bit tri n bo n. Phm c vic mong cu khng lm iu

phi php, ham tu phc, bit s ti; thy nghe, chu kh do t thn, thy victhin a lm, vic c cn xa lnh. i vi k cm cng thng khng nili ay nghin, vi k c lun sanh lng ngng m. Nu b ngi lmhi khng c tm bo th, ngi n t li nhanh chng tip nhn m khngkt hn, khng nh cu th. Nu c tnh cao ngo cn sm dy ti ngh, gpvic cng quyt thch lm cho xong. Thy i ngha khng nn lng cngkhng t coi r mnh. i vi gio php phi thm xt t duy, ham thch nivng lng, yu mn hnh xut th. Lm vic g khng qun i vi on clng t mn, nh c tr thng minh vic hc d thnh tu. Xa lnh vic cnh gia tm suy t chn lc nn khng khi phin no tri buc to nghipkhng ngng, lm dt mt thin cn. Gi th sanh ci c c th mau thotra v cng chng th thng kh bt ngt, d chu t kh phi pht tm hnln bp, thy kh chng sanh sanh lng thng xt. Nh chng kin

cnh ny nn thi n cu gip, nhng phin no chng vi t, th ph cuthc, phi bit ng dng tu gic B . Song nu cha gp c bc thinhu tri thc ni v tu gic hay d gp c m in o, c chp vn cn,do thin cn cha thun thc nn cn trong vng sanh t. Nu nm v tutp nhng vic thin gieo nhn lnh hn t c kt qu. Nm v l g? l:


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1. T lng v: t s pht tm ti khi t n gic ng tri qua tu bnphp tm t qun 40 tr tm u nm t lng v ny A - Thp tn cmi tm nh: 1. Tn 2. Tinh tn 3. Nim 4. Hu 5. nh 6. Th hay cnggi l bt thoi 7. Gii 8. H 9. Nguyn 10. Hi hng. B - Thp tr gm:1. Pht tm 2. Tr a 3. Tu hnh 4. Sanh qu 5. Phng tin 6. Chnh tm 7.Bt thoi 8. ng chn 9. Php vng t 10. Qun nh. C - Thp hnh: 1.Hoan h 2. Nhiu ch 3. V nhu 4. V tn 5. Ly si 6. Thin hin 7. Vtrc 8. Tn trng 9. Thin php 10. Chn tht D. Thp hi hng: 1. Cuh chng sanh 2. Bt hoi 3. So snh ng ch Pht 4. n ht thy x 5.Cng c v tn tng 6. Ty thun thin cn bnh ng 7. Ty thun qunchng sanh nh nhau 8. Nh tng 9. Khng bm khng chp 10. Php giiv lng.

2. Gia hnh v: T sau v t lng cn bn php ng tri (nh) nh: 1.

t nh sng 2. Minh tng nh 3. An thun nh 4. V gin nh (nhkhng xen h gin on).

3. Thng t v: t sau bn php nh l s a, s tm, chn tng, kino.

4. Tu tp v: t sau kin o n Kim Cang nh, thp a, tu o. Thpa nh sau: 1. Cc h 2. Ly cu 3. Pht quang 4. Dim hu 5. Cc nanthng 6. Hin tin 7. Vin hnh 8. Bt ng 9. Thin hu 10. Php vn.

5. Cu cnh v: sau Kim Cang nh n gii thot o trong c bathn Pht, bn diu vin tch-vin mn Pht qu. Tuy bit nm v lm thno tu tp? Nhng hnh gi mun chng B lm nhiu li lc trc tin

phi pht tm i B ri mi tu chnh hnh. V nh bin c trc phi dotng git nc hnh thnh, to nn cc mn vt bu, ch c tr v.v Ngi

ban u mi pht tm cng th, nm tha (Nhn, Thin, Thanh vn, Duyngic, B tt) thin php nhn y m c; cng nh th gii lc ban s sanhtrng dn dn mi c cy c, chng sanh sinh sng. Tm cng nh vy, bnm ng do bm cht cc th nng g theo, nh h khng, khng phichng c g chung quanh. Tm i B cng th c cng cc php hu vinhng u che khut, nh h khng, B c th cu chng. Chng sanhtrong v tr u khp cng, ngi s pht tm tuy thy mi bt u nhngmt nim phc t cng kh ni ht, hung l qua nhiu kip pht tm tuhnh cng c li lc hu tnh. Nhn u pht tm?


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1. Nghe thy thn lc ca Pht 2. Nghe ging B Tt gii 3. Thy vnghe Pht Php sp dit. Ngh rng, gio php c th dit ht cc kh. 4. imt php a phn chng sanh si m khng bit h trn, ganh ght k, lokh, tm c, phng tng, li nhc, khng tin. V rng i c a s khi tmc phin tp nh th, ta phi pht tm lm cho ngi khc hc ta, m phtB nguyn, do pht i B tm. Ngi mun pht tm trc phi mi c v ba diu qun. Mi c tnh hay thng c l: thn cnthin hu, cng dng ch Pht, tu tp cn lnh, ch cu php gii thot, tmlun nhu ha, gp kh hay nhn, t bi n hu, thm tm bnh ng, tin ai tha, cu tr hu Pht. Ba Diu qun l: 1) che bt php hu vi, ngha lxem sanh t c th kh bc khng cng; ngay ni thn th gm 5 un, bni (1) c th to c nghip. Cu khiu chn l (2) thng bi tit cht d

bn hi hm; 36 mn (3) trong thn tch cha. V s phin no thiu tthn tm nh bt nh bng nim nim ni lun khng dng, che du to

nghip lun hi trong su ng. Xt ngh nh th ngay t thm tm nn x.2) Cu B ngha l qun thn Pht tng tt trang nghim, php thnthun tnh, gii c, ng tm, lc v y, v lng php cao tt honthnh hai tr (4) thng xt chng sanh. Pht dn dt k m khin tu chnho lm cho chng sanh mau c dt phin no, thy cng c tu tp phikht cu 3) Ngh chng sanh tc qun chng sanh b si i lm m m nnth kh v cng; khng tin nhn qu mi to c nghip, b ph chnh phptin theo t o, bn dng (sanh, lo, bnh, t) li theo mi, by lu (5) thmthu. Tuy s cc kh vn c to c nn hay chut ly bao bi thng kh no.Yu nhau phi xa la l kh bit vy vn yu, on ght gp nhau l kh, bitvy vn ght b cay c. B ham mun sai s nn kh v ngn, mong an vuim lun phm gii, m mi u t day dt, to nghip dy da, hn khng

bit xu hy bng i tha, m chp sanh cao ngo. D c thng minh vnon mt thin cn, t i cng cao nn khng bao gi bit hi ci. Sanh nichn bn rn ht cch khng th tu tp. Tuy nghe php nhng khng thchnh nn tp theo thi t. Thy chng sanh kh sanh tm thng xt, can lc hn khng sanh no c m t diu qu ngha l Nit Bn thun lc.K n nn pht tm v cn phi pht nguyn. Nguyn rng ta quyt nh

phi chng v thng chnh ng B lm tt c vic li lc chng

sanh, hay ty theo danh hiu ch Pht nh c Thch Ca khi mi pht tm pht li nguyn hy hu rng:

Trong ba v s kip

i c gp thng duyn


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Pht Nhin ng th k

Thnh Thch Ca Mu Ni

B Tt V Trc (6) nhn y ni k tn thn rng:

Thanh tnh lc cao vi

Kin tr mn phc tr

B Tt mi pht tm

Ba i kip tinh cn

Trc tin phi khi nim tin, tinh tn, nim, nh, hu mi tr dt

chng nhim. Th n pht i nguyn thng gp thin hu lm thngduyn, d gp bn c tm cch lm tn hi vn khng b tm i B .Chuyn tm tu thin vic thin gia tng, dng tm tinh tn m sch tn nhiuhn, tt c u l vic tu hnh ban u vy. Y theo nhng g trnh by trnm pht s tm dn d t n V Thng B , d vo i tha cng chB Tt trong bin sanh t cu thot v s chng sanh, thng tt mau chngqu gii thot. K phi ngh ti hai ngha sau y: mt l ngha hp, hai:ngha rng. Ngha hp c ba: cnh, hnh, chng c qu, do xa m khng

bit chn vng v cnh gii m khi phin no nn phi th kh. Nay nhn

chn c nn cng c ba: do y ban u phi thm qun xt cnh, khi phn bit r thin c phi hnh tr dt. Nhn hnh y cc c tnhbn chng c. Ch Pht Thnh dy tuy nhiu nhng php tu chng quagm 3 loi nh th hnh gi cn nng theo m hc. Sao gi l ch quncnh gii? C ngha trc tin qun xt do duyn sanh ht thy sc, tm, cctm s v.v... ging nh hoa m thng di gt ngi ngu ly lm ttnh ty thuc (y tha khi). Ngi ngu khng bit vng chp cho l ng,l php c tht nh hoa m tnh tng u khng gi l gi lp (bin k schp). Tnh ty thuc trn ng php vn khng c, do qun khng y mlm hin chn l nh h khng l tnh tuyt i (vin thnh tht). Cc php

ta bit c khng ngoi hu v th n l khng. Ch gi chung l gi lpbn cnh nhng chp cht ca tm gi lp c gc th ca php, hp l phiphn bit. Cc php hu vi u ty thuc, duyn hin by vy. Cc phpv vi l tnh tuyt i, php vn l l chn, cn php hu lu l ty thuc, vtnh in o vy. Cc php v lu l tuyt i, v chng in o vy. Bitcnh gii nn tu chnh hnh. Ba mn hc: Vn do nghe m c, T do suyxt, Tu thc hnh m c, tuy chung hai phn phc hu ht thy cng c,


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nhng phn cn bn tinh yu su thm. Thng ngha d t hp thi khsnh, xa la cc li lm mi qun xt r c thc su xa Tiu tha, itha, tim ng, n ng u khng nng y t l nh Kinh Hoa Nghimni rng:

Tm nh ngi th ha

V nm m by ra

C c th gian v

Vn tng php bao la

Tm Pht cng mt th

Tm chng sanh cng th

Chng sanh, tm v Pht

C ba khng sai bit

Ch Pht hn r bit

Ht thy do tm bin

Nu hiu r thc tin

Chn Pht t y hin

Thn tm chng hai ring

Tm chng phi thn tuyn

Khi tc dng thng xuyn

Cha tng c t nhin

Nh cng mun bit ti

Ch Pht r ba i

Qun st nh th thi


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Tm l Pht my hi.

Lun Tr rng, B Tt li khi ngh nh th ny: Ba ci nhng g cra do tm to tc. V ht thy do tm to nn ta thy , v tm thy Pht lytm lm Pht. Tm tc l Pht, tm tc l thn ta. Tm khng t bit, cngkhng t thy. Nu chp tm tng l hon ton v tr. Tm h di do vminh khi. Bit r tng tm l lin nhp tht tng cc php nn qun duythc l cao tt nht. Thc y l tm vy, do tm tp khi v ha lm ch,c lp mt mnh thu nhm cc php, ch v b ngn che vng chp ng

php la tm m c, thc ni biu hin: Nhn duyn php tnh khng latm. Hin php la tm nht nh chng c tn gi duy thc; khng ni htthy duy ch tm thc m cn nhiu th khc na, bn lnh, bn c, qu,nhn, s, l, chn, tc u chng phi khng. Tnh gi lp ch ci bit hvng, t tnh ty thuc ch bit th tc, t tnh tuyt i bit thng ngha,

cho nn cc php chng la tm, nh bi k sau:

Qu, sc sanh, ngi, tri

Mi loi ty ci hin

Tt c tm sai bit

Ngha l khng chn tht

qu kh mi vicMng tng hai hnh sc

Gi duyn u phi tht

Nhng cnh - tng hon tt.

Ti mi ni trong cc ci ch duy tm, e vn rm r nn gin lc bt.Nay hiu r thnh gio ni duy thc, tuy nhiu nhng khng ngoi 5 loi:

1. B vng gi chn: qun tnh gi lp (bin k s chp) ch do h vngkhi u khng tht nn phi dt tr. Xt tnh ty thuc (y tha khi), tnhtuyt i (vin thnh tht), tht th do hai cnh v tr nn tn ti c hu, nh

bi k:

Danh, vt u nh khch


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Bn cht thng tm xt

C hai cng phi bt

Ch lng v gi danh

Tht tr qun ngha khng

Duy hu phn ba tnh

Kia khng nn y ng

L nhp ba tnh khng.

Di y l khng qun ph chp hu, tn y l hu qun ph chp khng.

Nay qun khng - hu nhng cn li hu-khng. Hu-khng nh khngcng khng-hu ly tng khng - hu y qun thun hu thun khng lkhng hu cho ai? Mun nhp php tnh ly ngn u phi y theo phngtin ny m vo, chng phi khng-hu u quyt nh ngay. Qun tht tchng hu chng v v php khng phn bit kh th ngh bn. Cho rng cn

phi qun khng mi nhn r chn tc qun xt tnh gi lp chp ng - phpkhng a vo chn tnh, th tnh chng phi khng. y Duy Thc nirng che s chp, nh chp cho rng cc thc tht hu nh th l Duy; cs chp cng phi tr b. Nh ch trng cho rng, tt c duy thc, chn,

tc , thin, c, v k, (ba tnh). Ba v tnh l: Khng, v tng, vnguyn (ba gii thot mn), tin s bt t, v sanh, gic ng l v sinh (tamv sanh nhn). Gio ha chng sanh bng phng php din t bnhthng, th tc, hay gio ha tng c nhn mt, bng cch thch ng vi khnng, cn c ca mi ngi, hoc nh gi tm bnh ca chng sanh v chtrc tip chn l cu cnh rt ro (t tt n), li ni n nh ng n, xcng, khng sai, tt c cc hnh u v thng, tt c mi php u v ngv Nit Bn l tch tnh vng lng (bn php n). Tm cu tp trung suy nghl hot ng thng xuyn ca tm thc: hi ci n nn, ng say trongmng, tm cu suy xt, ngh tm phng manh mi (t tm t). Tr bit sut

tng tng v bit tng ca ht thy cc php ng nh thc, khng bngn ngi (t nh tht tr). Kin nhn vt qua nhng hon cnh ngang tri,nhn chu kin tr o l khng h lui st tm trong nm c tnh phc nhn.B tt bit gio bc tam hin, thp tr, thp hnh, thp hi hng l cc bctu hnh cao, nhng cha dt sch phin no. Cc v y cn tu php ny ch phc phin no. Tn nhn: t hng s a n tam a (hoan h a, lycu a, pht quang a); thun nhn: t hng t a n lc a (dim hu,


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nan thng, hin tin a) cn tu hnh ny hng v bc chng qu v sanh;v sanh nhn: t tht a n cu a (vin hnh a, bt ng a, dim hua, thin hu a) cn tu tp ng l cc php u v sanh; Tch dit nhn:t thp a (php vn a) v hng Diu Gic tu tp dt m hoc, t ti NitBn tch tnh v.v u qun cc php ny.

2. B vin vng gi thun chn: tuy qun s l u chng la thc songni thc c cnh c tm; Tm khi t c cnh gii hin. Ch ni duy thckhng ni duy cnh, ch duy thc ni cnh cng chung ngoi cnh, s e bngoi nn phi ni duy thc. Ay th, nhng ngi ngu m chp cnh, khi

phin no to nghip tri ln trong sanh t, khng bit qun tm tm cu rakhi. Thng xt con ngi nn ni duy thc khin t qun xt giithot sanh t. Khng phi ni cnh nh ngoi u l khng. Do cnh c lmx khng gi duy, th tm thun cn li duy thc, nn Kh kinh ni: tm,

, thc b duyn u khng la t tnh, nn ta ni ht thy ch c thc khngchi khc hn. Ngoi ra kinh cng ni: ba ci duy tm, nhip gi mt ch uqun php nh th.

3. Gom ngn v gc: Ni tm chp gi cnh hin ngay. Trong tm chpcht to nn tc dng cng vy, hai php ny u nng thc, la thc gcngn ca php hn khng c, nh Duy Thc Tam Thp Tng c k rng:

Do gi ni ng php

C cc tng chuyn hin

Kia nng thc s bin

y nng bin c ba

Thnh Duy Thc ni bin c ngha thc chuyn bin ging hai phn:tng phn, kin phn u nng t chng phn sanh khi. Kinh Gii ThmMt ghi rng, cc thc b duyn duy thc bin hin, mn tng thy ngnquy thc bn (gc) nn ni c l s, chn tc qun vn vn phn nhiu u

nng theo php ny.

4. Du km by hn: tm, tm s u bin hin, ch ni duy tm khngphi duy tm s. Th tm vng hn hn, tm s km cn nng tmvng; du km khng ngi ch r ci hn, nn B Tt Di Lc ni bi krng:


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Tm phn nhiu hai loi

Nh tham lam chng ngi

Hoc tn php tng t

Khng khc vi nhim thin

Kinh V Cu Xng ghi rng do tm nhim, tnh u da theo php qunny.

5. La tng t tnh: thc biu hin gm c l s, s l tng dngb khng ly, l l th tnh nn phi cu t c, nn c bi k rng:

Trng dy tng lm rn

Dy hin hn rn khng

Chng kin mi phn vn

Bit rn nhn lm.

Nh cc kinh ni, tm t tnh vn thanh tnh, cc bc hin thnh ut chn nh. Tng ty thuc bit cn bn tnh nn cng ni rng, nht ,nht tha, nht y l Pht tnh, php thn Nh Lai tng, khng - chn nh -

v tng - bt sanh bt dit - php mn khng hai, khng c phn bit, lani nng qun xt u nm trong php qun ny.

Nh ni khng - hu, cnh - tm, th - dng, tm vng - tm s, s -l nm loi t th n t tng ln lt nm trong diu l duy thc, bao hmchung ht thy. Nh Vn, T, Tu ba php hc m t thnh diu hu trong

php qun xt chn la r rng khng phi t thin. Nu ci dc qun chc hai vn - t, ci sc qun chung vn tu hu, ci v sc qun ch c quntu duy nht khng g khc hn; Qun tu v lu cng hai ngha trn. Cc lun

Duy Thc cp y t s pht tm n 40 tm, do thy nghe suy nimm tin hiu su xa ty thun gp cnh duyn. Y theo li Pht dy suy ngmkhin vic qun chiu tm dn dn tng trng m cha th tu hai php qunkhng, do va nhp php tu khng vt thng hn c. i vi gia hnh vvi bn php ng tr (7) m khi bn tm t qun xt ch chp. Hoc danhhoc ngha tnh n sai bit, gi c m tht khng. Khi nh tht tr haychp thc bin bit chng phi hu (c) nn c T Tn c dy bi k rng:


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B Tt v nh an

Qun nh ch do tm

Cc tng tr dt

Tng u do xt nt

Tm tr nh th thng

Bit s chp chng tht

V nng chp cng khng

V s c sau cng.

n y B Tt tuy tu qun, cn vng theo tng nn cha thchng chn; ln v Thng t c tr v phn bit, ni ch b duyn cnhu khng s c, tr mt m tm cnh cng thm en ti. Lc tnghu v khng hin hu, tht l duy thc mi gi l chng t, nh c bi ksau:

Hp thi ch b duyn

Tr u khng s c

By gi tr Duy Thc

La hai chp tng php

R chn thc ri khi hu c tr (8) mi ng tc , nh Kinh HoaNghim cho rng:

Hn thy r chn nh

Mi nhn ra cc hnh

Tuy c m khng tht

Mi s do huyn sanh


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n v ny gi l t php, an tr cc h a (t thun an lc) sanh nhNh Lai, t bit khng bao lu na s thnh V Thng Gic. Ni tu tp vvic tu c khc; ni bn a trc chn-tc duy thc mi phn ng ring,vo ng a mi c t hip qun, nhng phi rt dng cng cha h bmc. n tht a qun bit chn tc tuy thi gian di mi c gia hnh.T bt a tr ln khng cn c gng khuyn tu, cuc vn hnh trong khngkhi c thng hnh. n v cu cnh tuy chng tu nhng nim nim duyn bit r chn tc, cn nhm ti hai phn: hin hnh v chng t. Nihai v u tin cn hu lu trong ba hu gm chung hai php tu (vn, t), tutp v lu v thng t mi tu hu v lu, thng qua php tu hin ang thchnh ch tu hu lu. v tu tp tht a tr v trc hu lu, v lu u c c ni ba hu, t php tu ni bt a tr ln cn hu lu, v lu chung

ba hu. Chung php tu ni cu cnh v cc php hu lu tr; d ch cnv lu nhng vn tu y . S d ni tu lm cho vic qun xt hin hnh

ln lt gia tng hn ng hu c vin mn. Ngi t t ti thp cng cnphi tu ln; k cha t t ti khng th tu ln c. y ni v Duy Thcbao hm chung cc hnh, cc hnh u nng Duy Thc m tu. Th tmlc v hnh thc tu hnh nh th no ? Ngi tu hu lu c th cm ctt c diu qu th gian; ngi hnh v lu dit sch cc chng t igic ng lm li lc chng sanh cng tn i v lai. y l ni ring, cn nuni chung l dung thng tt c, ni lc php tu l nh th; cn tu tp rngnh th no ? Php tu cng c ba phn : 1. Ch hc x 2. Php tu hc 3.Kh nng tu hc. Trc ht phi bit ch hc x, th n cn da vo phpm hc v sau cng mi c kh nng tu hc, nn c ba u ni hnh BTt. Ni hc x lc phn thnh nm loi: a) ni c dy d: ngha l

phi hiu r ba tha c nhiu thnh phn khc nhau cn tnh khng nhtnh nn phi gio ha thnh thc. b) Ni li hnh: nu ch bit thun liring tham cu ti vt th dng l bn xn nn phi tm hiu hc hi, csanh ln ci tri thch gi gii tu hnh, cng dng Tam Bo mong t hulu l tham li cao c sng lm cho k khc thot nn tr li tu tp; msay tu hnh x li cho chng sanh. Nu thun li tha nh tr t kin tu hnh

b th, cho khng thy l thuyt php v.v Nhng vic thun t li phichm dt, mt l khng gy ti, hai thy li phi kho tinh tn tu tp c)

Chn tht c ngha l i vi tnh mnh bit r l tnh s hu, t vic i,vic o u thnh tu c. Thc hnh php chn tht thun tnh nn haichng theo dt tr d) Oai lc x c ngha sc mnh ca lc thn thngt n gii thot dt b keo kit, nhn n sc t c thin php isau lm li lc hu tnh, kham nhn chu i kh. Chng sanh tin tng, tmtng (9) hin hnh; ngi m k sanh ngc u c li lc, sanh ra coai lc, cc cn y . Php gii chng sanh mi ni mi thi ngi thng


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tu bit ht; c thn thng bin ha cnh gii ha thnh khng cnh giiv.v oai lc cng (chung) hay bt cng (khng chung) gia Pht v BTt. Bit nm lc ny hp cng chnh cn tu tp t thnh Pht qu. e) B x: ngha l tr quyt on v.v ht thy cng c u bin khp tthnh qu hy hu hin ti. Nm x nh th l c duyn ti s lm ni gioha, ri mi khi hnh li tha hn ht. Th na, bit r tht ngha c thdt on, c th tu tp. Ni php oai lc tu c t li, v sau i vi qu vV Thng B tha thit kht cu tinh cn tu chng. Bit ni hc x ri chn tu tp theo. Hnh gi hc php trc ht i vi Tam Bo phi tocng c vi Pht, B Tt oai lc; cc chn tht ngha, khng bi bcnhn qu c li lc. C phng tin ri kho ni thuyt Kh Kinhlm cho mi ngi tin tng, hiu r hn nhin ham thch; k n phi cu

php nn i vi ht thy Pht Php nh ni minh, nhn minh, thanh minh,y phng minh, cng xo minh nn tm cu hc hi. Phi cu nh th no ?

i vi Pht php phi vng tin, yu knh, tha thit mun nghe. Gi nhv nghe mt cu Pht php m phi i trn thit l chn trn cn hoan h sn

bc, hung chi li cn a thch nhiu li hay l p. Tuy yu t thn vnhng ca ci vi yu gio php khng th so snh c, yu php khngcha m cn khng bit mt mi tin su p dng mi qu. Tm ngay thythng, trng c mn php, ti nghe thy ging php khng ngi chng thykh khn, ch ngh diu bo, tu nhn, tr minh, thng qu, v ti; tng nghti vui tin su cung knh khng c tm cao ngo, khng lm vic phgii, nhng s tin, ti bi, khng c li th, vn vng, tng l i mch mong vic thin khng ph dng ti c, khng v danh li m cu

php, hp thi cung knh lng nghe, ch dy tm tham cu m tn hi. ivi t thn cng khng khinh thng (mit th), ch v cu hiu, chuyn ch tai mt tinh chuyn nghim tr chnh gio. Vi thanh minh lm cho ngitin thch kinh in khin chng sanh sanh tm cung knh. i vi y phngminh hay phng tr liu gip tr dt bnh lm cho chng sanh an lc. ivi cng xo minh tc cng nghip dng t sc m thu nhp nhiu ti bo lich s ng. i vi nm mn hc quan trng ny th t cn cu khng btm chng ngn s sanh nhiu vt t (t lng) sm y . Th n nn

v ngi tuyn dng gio php, ni rng ng minh cho ai ny thch ng lilc. Lm th no ni php ? Ngha l nn gi oai nghi ng php an tr,khng v ngi khng bnh ngi ni ta cao ni php v.v Ch Pht, BTt trng php lm cho ngi khc i vi php v cng trn knh, nn vvn (khng i hi) m p, ch nn tc oai quyn ca v thy, theo nhu cuqun chng th t gii thch khng tm tham tic mi gi ni php tythun. i vi k on nn gi tm t, i vi hng ngi c phi gi lng


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lnh, i vi k thch ham vui phng tng, bn tin, h cp nn em lngthng xt an i, khng nim ght on hy nhc ngi. Khng mong vdanh li, c ngi cung knh, xng tng tn dng m ni php, nnnim ngh ti vic tu tp. i li Pht dy ba nghip gy ti nn sm xa la;nhng g c nghe khng nghch tri vi s tu hnh. mt mnh ch thanhvng lun ngh ti gio php; chuyn cn qun xt khng gin on (xen h)mi thch hp, iu no cha bit mong bit, vic g bit ng qun; chathu t Pht l khng sanh tm bi bng, s mnh khng c mt tu, trctm phi tin chc, kho bit mt, t thuyt khng dao ng, la ngn-cnh chuyn ch buc tm, la mi h lun khng lon tng. Chuyn tuthin qun, tu minh st (vipassana); k phi theo li ch dy, nn qun xtsu tm ngi ni a thch ca h, ty nghi tch cc thuyt php lm chongi t b tm cao ngo. V na, phi dy khuyn ngi nn trnh gy tim pht tm trong sch ti sng. Cc php c ang mt lc phm cn nn

nh php m khuyn ngn dt. Nu phm nhiu ln nn em tm thanh tnhthn thin vui v trch kho lm cho ngi lun nh. K di phm (nh) cth phng tin; ngi trn phm pht vnh vin, ch k phm nhiu lnm mt phc. Ngi tu hnh ng n nn em lng thng mn tn tr,khim nhng khuyn khch lm cho h vui v tin tu ba nghip cthanh tnh. Trc ht em ca ci ban cho chng sanh khin h c nghegio php tu hnh. i vi ngi si m nn ni li ngt du (i ng) lmcho h c c hi hc tp chim nghim gio php Pht dy. Tr sch iu

bt thin, khuyn khch vic thin, vi vic chnh l phi cng nhau tu hnhlm cho khng ai ngh l c gio ha. Th na tu Ba La Mt a (giithot khng lui st) l ban x th ba nghip khng tham. Phm lm vic bth ch mt iu l lm ngi khc vui hn lm li mnh hoc thy khng lichng cho. Nu ch b th m khng to c an lc hoc to c an lccng nn ban cho ngi. Nh mong mun ca ci bt chnh ca k khcquyt nh dt tr, ci tm phi theo l t nhin. Nh mong ao trngv.v t hi v hi ngi, khng phi ca ci ca mnh, kt cu vi ngimu ly cho c. n hi nh loi cn trng v loi lc loi, git hi loivt, cng t thn linh lm tn hi sanh linh di nc, trn t. Gy on ktth, binh lon khng hp, mong cu im d, gy su chut no, trn p chn

p, thch c cu v, ot ca ngi khc em cho, bo c tn hi, t phmhc x. K on ngi thn sanh tm phn bit, theo hn b km, theo a bthiu, hoc mang tm hoi nghi lm cho lng vn c. Ngi b th nn tndng nu cao n c. Hng v ngi th khch bc cho b vic b th l tm c cu vng tng t chp m cho l php lnh. Nh kinh dn s mnhngho kh, tn t xu xa, cng ngi xut gia cha tng tha hi, b th ba

bi phi php chng hp nghi cch, cha gi vt lm n phc. Mt s


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mong cu tr li nng vo quyn thuc y nh danh d th gian, cu cn n p ngha, chng nh mun c tn trng tn dng, tng ligii hn. Tui tr la di v sau hn gp tht bi, quay mt chnh mnh

bing li lm tn ngi. Khng chu nng ngi n vi mnh lnlt ban cho u, v tm chng hoan h v sau sanh lng hi hn. Trccha dng tm cu chn b gi, chng thch thi, tri vi nghi cch ln xn,

b ci nho khinh r khin sanh thn thy qu n i kh chu lng thinhkhng mun cho na. Ngoi o n cu hc Pht Php li trao i b mthnh ng y cha phi l Pht Php. Tt c nhng vic lm sai tri trn ykhng nn lm; ngc li tt c u nn lm. Ca bu qu gi nu thiu phinn ngh rng: mt l an lc khng ngho kh, hai l ngho kh khngnng cy ai. Lng ti mnh c nn toi nguyn, thiu phi kho nnhn tm cu. Nn bit rng m tm keo kit phi chu ngho thiu trc,gy to nhn phc nh trng cy, kho hng dn li hay khng b hao tn

m cn c li lc. Ta c ca bu ty ngi ban pht, cn thn ng kkhc cu m khng p ng. Nh khi ti b th anh nn ty h vui thun ridn dn pht tm b th, thy k ti xin phi bit vui v ban pht. Nu ctm kiu ngo khinh thng vic xin, nn kn ch lm thng tn ngi h c mn nguyn, khin ngi vui khng e thn m lui ti vi ta. Nhtrc khinh thng sau mi bit ng ch ci m nn em lng thngxt. Ngi vui qun vi ta v iu li lm trc, ta lun hoan h khinngi cm thy an tm. Nu khng c ca ci nn cho theo kh nng; nhkinh sch chng hn ban cho ng thiu.

i vi Pht Php vi diu cn phi tuyn dng lm cho chng sanhthch ng hc hnh b th. Lun c lng nhn x th phi ha ngi xinkhin h pht tm ban pht; ch mc li hn khng cho lm ngi xin btknh mt nim tin. Phi bit ngoi cch cho y, cn mt cch khc l ban

pht kinh sch cho ngi xin, nh thy ngi thiu, khng sc bin chpnn ngh cch gip . Ta chng tic ch yu km nn chng ngi gingkinh, nh c ngi cng phi ban pht, nh b th m dt si ngy khng keokit, hung y t lng diu tr cn e km khuyt g. Nu khng v thamtic ci hn m ngh b th dit phin no, cn ngh ti chng sanh, tc l

y tr nhn. Qun xt phin no nh khng, thy khng m tng thmb th lm tr tu sng cng l yu thch lm vic b th cho chng sanh. Nulc th cho ngi lin ch ngh ti mnh nh th l th m phm tnh gii, nnkho tm cch khuyn d ngi pht tm. Nui dng ti bo lm cho tmthanh tnh cn nn phng s ch Pht, B Tt. Tuy nui dng ti bo trongdng Thnh chng cng phi ngh phc y lun c tng trng l nhch Pht, B Tt gia n h tr. Nu thy b th khng hp l xng ng nn


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ni rng: ny hin gi, y l vt ca ngi khc khng phi cho ngi;nh li an i ban ra, hoc em nhiu ca bu ban cho ngi, khin ngi

bit b th khng cn keo kit na. Hn Kinh ny khng phi vt ring t,gp kh on ly c ban cho chng sanh, nn ly t bi, h x m ban pht.

Nu b bn chng (10) khng th x th ban n nn khi bn tr i tr:1. C ca ci, tm khng thch b th, phi ngh do trc cha tng tu tp,nn nay chng x sau ny cng thiu ht hn phi cn n lc tu tp t cgic ng. 2. Ca ci yu km, tm khng thch b th, ngh ti khn kh nyl nhn lm tr ngi b th, nn khi tm thng gip. Chp nhn ngho khtrong s ban pht lm li lc cho chng sanh tm vn lun n nhn chung. 3. Ca ci lm m tm tnh khng thch b th, nn ngh do tham msi m in o, nn bit i sau sanh ra gp nhiu kh hn, do vy nn nlc tranh th mt i t n tr tu. 4. Tuy b th m ch ngh n ktqu trong i, nn sm bit rng l t kin, phi qun cc hnh u khng

bn chc, ly tan, chng hoi dit, chng ly lm vui th m mong cu B, v suy ngh mi vt v thng khng bn chc lu di. Phi trong thanhtnh khi nim tin su, lun lun buc nim gi ti bo v gi. Dng lc bth chng sanh nn t dng cng m c v lng phc. ch ca qung yu nn t mnh x th, gi th gp kh khn cng ng nn keo kit.Lng tin, s tn knh, t bit hp thi khng tn hi mnh v ngi khcm lm vic x th. Nn ngh ba iu ny: cho vt thanh tnh l ban pht tith, tr sch ht s hi l hnh v y th, khuyn ngi tu thin nghip l

php th, nhanh nhn cho khng mt my may tic gi. Khng phi ngi tamong mi c ca x th nhanh gp nh th, m ty theo vt mnh c bancho khng nht thit i d d mi b th. i vi k khim h khng tranhua khng cao ngo, gi gii l hc tnh ba nghip. Phm tu gi giithanh tnh chnh l gn gi thanh tnh, l phm tr li gi gii thanh tnhtn trng khng phm li na. Trng hp l phm nn xem xt ngi khcm khi tm h thn. Gi trong sch nu l phm gii nn t hi tm bitxu trn mi c th gi gii li thanh tnh trong nim ch thnh. Do hai tmh, trn nn trnh khng lm vic c, trc hai sau mt mi c th khng

ph gii. phm gii tr li gi thanh tnh c th mau thot kh lin cnhiu li ch t n gii thot. Hai gii Pht t ti gia hay xut gia u gi

gn cn trng ba t gii thanh tnh ny:

1. Nhip lut nghi gii: trong c by chng(11) th gii, ringgii xut gia b a v Lun vng nh b rc bn khng mong mun citri, hung l a v, tin ti lm chng ngn o qu; s chi nhng chuynnh nhoi khc cn phi bit. Khng phi gii l m cn phi trnh li c,lp th sm sa i, dn dn kim sot li ni ngh ng. Nghe vic kh


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nghe tm khng nhip nhc, t gng cn tu. Khng li ngi khc, phit n lc xt li mnh, thy ngi bo c khi lng thng gip. B ngilm nhc khng gin di ch bc tc. C li sm hi tr dit nguyn khngti phm, sng thiu dc tri tc kham chu mi s kh, khng cn ca, vtchc, m gi oai nghi oan nghim, la b kiu ngo, khng lm cc ngh

bt chnh mu sinh.

2. Nhip thin php gii: ngha l sau khi th gii tu tp i gic tchcha cc thin php. Gi gii n tu Vn - T - Tu. Th vic ng tn th, k

b hi phi t lng thng xt ban cho ngi li thin lnh; tn dng cngc ngi b th.

i vi vic thin nn ty h, c bao nhiu cng c cng dng phtnguyn hi hng v tinh tn gi gii. n ung bit iu kho gi gn

cc cn. u m rng sng lun lun gi nim tnh thc; thn cn bn lnh,ng hoi n thn mng, ti sn. i vi vic c u khng nn lm, khobit r nhn qu cho ti lc la ht chng duyn, ng hu th t vo cthp tr(12).

3. Nhiu ch hu tnh gii: i vi chng sinh khng lm h mt cngn vic lm m nn tr gip. Gp ngi bnh nn gip , gp ngi m nndn ng, ngi ic nn ni ln, ngi cm ngng nn lm du, ngi mlm ch ng, k mi mt cho ngh ngi, ngi tt nguyn cho xe i, ngingu n dy khuyn ly tr tu tr tri buc; gii thch ch hn khuyn

ngi dt tm keo kit, th nhn ca tt khin ngi tin li Pht dy ditphin no dt cc kh. Th n ngh ti vic n p s thy kt qu victhin n. An i ni nng chn thnh, lun bn nh nhn n ha, gp b midanh li khng hn yu. Ngi s khip nn tr lc, k lo lng nn gii by,lun lun sn sng t lng lc cn ban cho ngay. Trc lo chn bnh saumi cu cp; nu t thy cn ch yu km nn bi dng gip cho ngi.C i chng cng dng chung khng qu tnh ton (chi li). Mi li nn bo

ban khuyn nhc, nhm ti bt v li m lm, nh chuyn hng ngikhc. Khng nhic mng k vi phm, chng lm h bun phin, cng khng

khinh r lm h sanh lng h thn. Khng che y ci chng ngi, khngt cng cao cng nh khng qu thn thin ngi. Nu phi thn cn cngkhng nn phi thi gn gi ngi, khng ch bai ci ngi thch, khngkhen ci ngi ght. Khng phi ch thm tnh khng t ht s tht, v ng

bao gi mong chng tri mnh, c vy l t v lng tng cng c.Nh ch B Tt trc pht B tm rng ln mun cn cu tu hc; ivi ngi cn phi ci m nn nh php m ging dy. Khi c gii B Tt


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nn khuyn ngi th sanh lng n cn tn trng nui dng; v chnhphp m truyn th cho ngi khc. Nu khng c ngi truyn gii nn titrc tn tng Pht t pht nguyn th gii ng php. T y tr v sauB Tt lun suy ngh vic no cn phi lm v nhng g khng nn lm;thy nghe, hiu r thch hp vi kinh. Cho d ngi ti tr thng minhging lun ti gii, thm ch hy bng gii B Tt, ngi nh th chng nnth hc; hoc k khng tin hy bng cng ch nn ch dy. Nu an tr trongtnh gii - gi gii thanh tnh - hn c cng c rt ln. K hy bng gii

php mc ti rt nng; li ni, ch hiu bit cha hon ton x khng thgii thot c. Khng phi khuyn ngi l hn m nn ngh cch kho h khi nim lu bn mi thch hp. C bn php thng x cn nn suyngh: 1. T cao danh li mnh s lm phng hi ngi 2. Cu php vitm khng keo kit 3. B ngi hm hi ti xin t ti nn chm dt oan kt4. Hy bng gii B Tt v mun tuyn dng thi tng php (13) do tin

theo t php. Ngi no phm bn iu ny khng lc tng trng thanhtnh, ngay c khng uc i t lng. Ging nh B Tt khng tht l BTt nh x hai duyn m c tnh gii.

1. Lp i nguyn cu V Thng B .

2. Thng phm bao hm thng x ca hnh gi, trung phm, h phmvy cht khng la tnh gii. Qua vi ln phm bn thng x m vn khng

bit xu h, li c mun phm gi l thng phm, khng phi phm tronggiy lt m c th x c. Nu khng c hai duyn y d chuyn sanh qua

i khc vn gi gii thanh tnh, hay d qun mt gii lnh th vn nghn gic ng, khng phi ngi mi th gii m c. Ngi nim nghgii nh th lun sanh ni an lc, gp c Tam Bo hng ngy ty tmcng dng, trn trng l bi. Tn thn bi k bn cu sut i tin tngnim ngh n c Tam Bo. Khng mt chng sanh no khng vi tmcung knh khuyn rn ch sanh tm tham dc, x b danh li, knh noi csng hp thi n p. n nh thnh cu php, th nn khng nhim vtth, x khng nhim php. i vi gi ti (ti ngn che giu dim) cn nncn thn. Nu v li ngi ty trng hp cn th hin ngay nn sng chnh

mng (khng lm ngh t). Dt sch ba nghip, tr dt sanh t kh hamthch Nit Bn an lc. Nghe ting ch, li khen u phi gi mnh nh bngtuyt; cm n k lm hi. Khng nhim thi quan quyn tr th ngangtng. Thc ng hp thi, la i, gin a, h mnh cu php, tr dt nm thche tm (14), khng hy bng Nh tha. Gii rnh B Tt tng (kinh tng)mi hc tng Thanh Vn, tinh thm Pht php mi nghin cu ngoi lun.

Ngi tu tr mi ngy hc hai phn ni in v mt phn ngoi in nh


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v cay thm dn. Nn tin thch mn php c nhiu li lc; nghe phpphi ch lng nghe tinh cn, kho da vn ngha tin knh php s; cho tikhi no hiu ng li ch dy. Nh vi ngi tm cung lon b thng kh

bc bch cha th tnh gii ca hng thp tr thi khng vi phm; tri li lvi phm nn bit l phm ti. Nu thnh phn bc trn phm nhiu lnhoc ba hoc hn ba ln phi bit cn sm hi ng php tr dt, ci isa sai, thnh phn bc h phm mt ln by t hi hn pht l, hin nucha dit khng th tiu ti c, phi thnh tm t pht th khng phmtrng gii, do thnh tm nh vy ti phm u c thanh tnh tr li.

Nng theo gii y tu tp hn dt sch ba nghip; mt l vin mn do gigii khng thiu st, nn ba nghip thanh tnh, hai nghip trn y v phpxut gia cu i B , cho ch khng cu qu d thc i sau, ba l nhn do trc y hnh thin nghip nay c thng qu li cng tu thin hchng an lc sao! Nh tri phm ph gii b kh nn; ngc li ngi gi

tnh gii, b a v giu sang cho ti khi cht khng phm mt my may mlun chng bung lung cng nh khng d dui tri phm, do y i isanh ra c nm iu li: 1/ c 10 phng ch Pht h nim 2/ Lc bthn mng c nim hoan h 3/ Nhng ngi tu hnh thng gn gi 4/Thnh tu vin mn mi cng c 5/ Sanh ra thng gp gii, nh gii hnhgi thy tnh. Ngi tr tm gii thnh tu Pht qu li lc hu tnh nn tinhtn ch phm. Nhn tc th trong cnh c c nim v sn nh tinh tn huxt soi. c ba nghip nh vy, quyt lng nhn s on hi, ngha l gpngi hi nn ngh nh th ny: y l do nghip trc ca ta. Nay nukhng nhn tc to thm nhn kh, th th chng thng mnh nn t buchi. Li t thn ta thn ngi bn cht u kh, ch v ngi khng bit nnmi lm hi ta. Ta bit th ngi hi, Thanh Vn t li cn chng lmkh ngi, hung na ta lm vic li tha, nn nhn chu ngi hi, bn suyngh th ny l nn ngh tng nm iu:

1/ Nim ngh ngi i vi ta t v th lu xa hoc l quyn thuc hocl bng hu nn tr b nim on m ngh ti tnh thn thin.

2/ Nim ngh hnh ng ch ty thuc ni cc duyn, ch c php v ng

th ai l k on hi? nn la b hu tnh ch ngh php.3/ Ngh rng ngi khc sanh trng trong v thng, ta mun bo on

khng g hn l on mng sng h. Ai l ngi tr, i thn mng mnhang trong sanh t li mun st hi, u chng khi nim nhim , hungli sanh lng st hi, nn b thng m an tr trong v thng.


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4/ Nim ngh vic thnh suy u l ba kh (15) lun bm st nhau. Nayta i vi ngi nn lp phng tin lm cho ngi vnh vin xa la. Chpgi lm g cho thm kh, phi on i lc nn ngh tng kh.

5/ Nim ngh cu B vn l chng sanh nn ban cho s an lc, nhnlm thn thuc, chp lm g by gi tr li chut ly on hn, nn tng n

bao dung, t khng gin ght chng lm hi ngi, cng khng theoui tip tc, nn mi on hi u c th nhn qua. Yn tr chu nhn khnu gp kh nn ngh ti iu . Nu gp vic kh nn ngh nh th ny: tat v th ngu mui li lm v ham m cc dc nn b s kh bc; nay cu B thnh i s nghip d tri qua trm nghn kip thng kh cng phinhn chu, hung g kh t ? Nu i vi c bn s t hi rng rng vntnh to khng ngh lo phin, cc php th gian hoi dit cho n bnh chtvn tr bn oai nghi m th hc php. Xut gia hy b hnh tng p, mc

hoi sc t phn u khc phc, hnh hnh kht thc, b ca phi php, ondm dc, tu thin, li ch ng php, cn kh u c th nhn chu. Tinh tntr bing li cu i B la b tm nhim, ch sanh tm thoi chuyn.

Nhn qun st k ba , vi Tam Bo tu tp tr tu kho hiu r mi vichn, i vi chng sanh thp km ti tin i x tn trng bnh ng gingnhau, on thn u nhn ni chu ng. Trc ch tr x, ngy m qua lithm ch th bnh cng cn tu tp ba nghip. Vi s bc hi nh nhn nnc khi, vi ch mong cu do kham nhn m c. Thng lm vic lilc trc sau khng thay i, khng mt vic li ch no b qua m khnglm li lc. Ch on nhanh chng gii by tha th, sm chu ng mnhsanh tm ght gin. Khng kham nhn c nn khi tm xu h, sa ixt k do nhn m hin i c an lc, tr mi vic bt thin l nhn an hnh phc khi lm chung khng hi tic. i sau sanh ci thin khngth khng on chng c V Thng Gic (gii thot); cng thy khngchu c cnh to kh qu. T ngh nn dy khuyn an i tn tr ngikhc. Tinh tn tc l tu tp thin php dng mnh dt 3 nghip. Tinh tn yc 3 ngha, gia hnh tinh tn l tu thin tm trc sanh dng dc pht lith nguyn rng con nay v mun thot kh: 1) Chng sanh kh: ly mtngy m trong trm nghn i kip (16) hn gp trm ngn ln thng a

ngc mi chng B , tm dng mnh ca con cng khng lui st, hungg c lc tri qua thi gian kh bc t hn. trong s kh chim nghimmi hiu ch l mt phn nh, th nhng nhn tu i B cn di lu v skip t qu v. Cho nn ngi t qu v khng yu hn khip nhc 2)

Nhip thin tinh tn ngha l nh y dn n vin mn cc hnh. Tt cphn bit phin no, d lun, kh bc u bt ng, n cn nhn n la caomn m hnh. c Th Tn lun lun xng tn hnh tinh tn mi chng


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hon thin chng B . 3) Tinh tn li lc hu tnh: nh trn ni li chchng sanh c nhiu loi cn nn lm. Nh th hn trnh xa c tng nghlo cho thn mnh, phi dng ton phn khng gin on khng b st, bnhng dung thng tng ng mi cng c. Khng chm, khng gp, khngnghing lch tu tp mi lm cho php nhim dt tr khng sanh v cng lmcho php tnh pht sanh rng ln. Ba nghip thanh tnh, ba hu (17) tngtrng, khng la, khng lui st khng hn, khng ng m tinh tn dngmnh thc hnh. C lc, cn, dng, kin, mnh mi khng b mt thin

php.

Dng mnh, a thch v.v tu khng bit mi mt nh cu la chy umi mau dt tr phin no. Php ty php hnh h mnh li ngi, thinnh u l nghe, suy nim tm duyn mt cnh. y c ba loi: 1. hin

php lc tr thin, c ngha l la phn bit, hn trm, ng nim, tng i

mi sanh khinh an, ng tr thin. 2. Dn pht thn thng thin c ngha ati php thn thng - ng tr. 3. Nhiu ch hu tnh thin, ngha l lm lilc nng php ng tr do ni thin nh c th dng ch thut tr tai ch,tr nhiu bnh nan y, tr sch s hi; b th ca ci v thc n ung, ch ng

phng tng to nn vic lnh. Thn thng nh khuyn nhc l bin hinthm ch phng quang tr dt cc kh m cng c th dt tr vnh vin michng nhim nng su. Hu l i vi cnh chn gin n hp l c bacch: 1) i vi s tri theo ci bit chn hu ngha l vi v ng ngha hptrong thng ngha bnh ng minh gic 2) i vi ng minh (18), tamt (19) diu tr bao nhip trong y nn chng vin mn tr t lng gic 3)lm cho chng sanh c ngha li hu, tc l lm bn tr gip thc hnhqu diu gic (20). Hc php ni minh ly tnh hu lm ch nng, hin lmngi si dn dt gio ha k phng ng, khuyn gng ngi nhu nhc an i khuyn khch h tu tp. Th na cn tu bn php nhip ha nh: 1) Bth: nh trn ni r 2) i ng: thng ni li vui p ngi, chn thtng php ni li du ngt d nghe, trnh li dm pha ch giu. Trc hithm sc khe ty an i ph d ngi; thy c im mnh khng t bitnn phi bit m hoan h. Thuyt ging Pht php cho ngi thngv s li ch chung. i vi t thn gp on th nn gi tm bnh tnh; vi

ngi tm si m ngh mong sao dt tr nghi hoc. i vi chn phc in,dua di, c hnh u khng ghim gi m phi ni li i ng. Mun dt trnhng chng ngn trc tin l dng li i ng; k tm thun thin v hni php, ngi nhiu phng tng khuyn bo khin t b. K cn nghi ng

phn tch r ch phi quy gi bn tnh ng(21), theo tm thnh ng (22). 3)Li hnh: do i ng nn by t l chn tht, theo s hiu bit bng lngthng v nhim khuyn dt ngi, iu phc to s an lc lm cho hin


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i c ti li, v sau thun duyn xut gia c la dc, nh nhng giithot. Quen gn bn c cha gieo c nhn lnh, tham chp giu sang av v cng phng tng; chp m ngoi o t kin, bi xch thng khi tmiu tri buc (23), mi nghip c (24) v.v i vi ngi nh th, thyu c th thng cm m khi tm i bi thng xt. Tuy th v vn s khm tm khng h mt mi vn lun lun gi nim hoan h. D c a v,ca ci cao sang tt bc m t khim h nh k ti i, nh hng Chin La (hng n t), nh ngi con hiu tho v.v khng nhim, khng giandi, chn tht ht lng tm thng xt lun khng dt. 4) ng s: ngicng hp tc chung vic em s li ch khuyn ln nh h cng nhau hctp, dy ngi bit chia x trong phn s. Thin nim kin cng khngsanh lng lui st lm cho h phi nh mi iu ny. Vic ny dy ta tnhiu li lc, ngi khc t lm chng phi ch ni sung. Nu anh btthin lm sao c th dy ti c; hn na chnh ti i vi ngi khc,

cng phi lm nh vy. Vic tip na l cng dng Tam Bo, trc nht lcng dng hin tin Pht nh X Li v ct tng v.v thn cn cngdng 2) Cng dng mi phng ba i ch Pht, Pht tng bng tmtng m khng phi cng dng Pht hin tin 3) i Pht hin ti li nghnh th ny: mt php thn Pht tc l ba i mi phng ch Pht; phpthn l php tnh nn ta nay cng dng mt php thn Pht hin tin lcng dng 10 phng ba i tt c ch Pht, nn vic lm hin khng phil cng dng ch Pht hin tin. Sau khi Pht dit nh to mt hocnhiu hnh tng Pht cng dng, hn c v lng cng c. Nh i

phc c ny m trong v s kip khng a vo c th, cng nh tlng t n v thng B . 4) i vi t thn cng dng ch nn ngnh th. 5) Nu khi lng thng ty sc em ca b th cho k ngho khmong h c an lc khin h cng ngh v php cng dng. 6) Cngdng cc th khng thiu 7) em hoa hng l bi cng dng cho nchu bu, vt qu v.v cng dng 8) em ngay ca ci cng lu di vitm hoan h nhn n thnh tm hi hng B nn cn cng dng rngln 9) Khng em lng khinh mn, kiu ngo, phng tng, khng cng

bt tnh v.v m phi cng vi tm v nhim. Lng sc vi ca ca mnhm em cho ngi khc cn n, pht nguyn ha hin trm nghn thn cung

knh l bi. Mi mt ha thn a ra trm nghn cnh tay ri hoa thm cngdng, pht v s m thanh ca ngi cng c, v cng v s tt trangnghim dng hin cng dng. ci Thim B Chu (Nam Dim Ph )cho n khp 10 phng u c cng dng chng sanh c hoan h.D t dng cng m cng c cng dng tht l v lng, v bin, nnkhi thin tm, tm hoan h tinh tn tu tp. 10) Nu c mt cht phcc t bn v lng tm (t, bi, h, x) nhn trong giy lt tn nhn, la dt


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ni nng t php tnh chn nh, khi nim v phn bit, tr tm v tngtc l gi gn tnh gii B Tt vng an tu hnh bn php nhip ha Nnngh ti s chnh hnh cng dng, y l cch cng dng cao qu tithng, hn cch cng dng trc gp trm nghn vn ln khng th snhv c. Lc cng dng nn suy ngh rng, Pht l rung phc ln y i n c, l bc tn trong chng hu tnh rt kh gp, duy nht xut chngl ni y ch nng ta. i vi php, i vi Tng vic cng dng nn suyngh ty nghi cng nh vy, hn t phc ln ni khng th ht. K nn thncn thin hu, gi gii khng phm khuyt, a vn tu nim, ai mn, v y(khng s hi), kham nhn chu ng, khng mi mt, li l khc chit rrng gi l ngi thin hu. C k ti xin nn ban cho i vi vic ny nn

bit r ty lc m kho thay i lm li lc khng b mt i bi tm. Khngb ng m l thin hu, vic lm khng di, oai nghi y , ngn hnhbao dung khng kiu cng, khng ganh ght; cn kim tch gi ty x,

l thin hu ng tin cy. a vic bn tho khin cho bn lun ghi nh, dybo, khuyn nhc thuyt php cho bn nghe. gi l thin hu sanh chno cng kt lm bn thn thit. Bn c bnh hay mnh kho phi lun yuknh gip hi thm, tip n nn ha nh ng php. Bn s vt cngkhng thiu st, hp thi cung knh phng s, hi p t tn l cch thncn cng dng. K ni n cm th ca php gii chng sanh gm ba loi:1. X th: khng kh khng vui 2. Kh th: th ton kh 3. Lc th: ththun vui. i vi ba cm th y gm t-bi-h-x m chng sanh trongmi phng trc nht mong cu lc nn lm cho hu tnh bit khnglm sao c ci lc y, l chng sanh duyn t, duy ch tng php mnthuyt cho chng sanh gi l php duyn t. Li i vi vn php la phn

bit tng l v duyn t. Vi ngi th kh mun nh sch kh nn phic chng sanh duyn bi, vi ngi th vui nn vui vi ci vui y l chngsanh duyn h. Vi ngi khng kh khng vui khi tm la b tng la si,vi ngi b kh khi ngh la sn, vi ngi vui khi ngh la tham, bnhng v.v mun lm h xa la cc hoc nghip nn gi l chng sanh duynx; ngoi ra ging nh trn. Trong ba tm v lng: tm t chung cho ngoio, tm bi chung nh tha, tm x ch ring B Tt c. Trc l ba s anlc, sau l mt li ch, th n phi c tm bit h thn. Nu c ng tc

nhng khng theo, h theo th khng ng tc. i vic che giu xu c camnh, mnh nn sa i bn eo ui chng b, phi nhn li t thn bit xuh lm iu phi php. Knh tn hin thnh, qu trng thin php nn khitm xu h. Ngoi nhn li dng i xu h vi c danh, khinh mit, hungtn, u gi, c gian m khi tm t thn. K nn gi lc vng chi, ngnchn tm nhim ch lao theo m b m chuyn. D gp thng kh phi tuhnh hn thot kh, s hi, khng lm nao nng m dng mnh kin tr tnh


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c bn cht. Th n qun th gian mng sng nhp nh, chng sanh bnthu, phin no bc bch, kin gii (chp) hp hi v kip i chm ni lnhnh bt nh xa la v em lng thng xt. Thy vic thnh hoi nnngh v thng, qun trong thn ta su ngoi gii kt hp gi lp thnh danhtnh nn khng bn chc. Vi ngi cao nin k lo nn tn knh hi hanxem nh bc cha m; c hai bn cng nhau an i, lun bn xem nh anh em.Vi k thp km hn h ly li t i khuyn khch xem nh bn trai, bn gimnh. Tip bc tn qu, x k hn km khng phn bit i x m phi baodung ty thun tip mi. Nh vi k quen bit hay khng quen, c bnh,khng bnh, ngho giu, sang hn xem tt c u l bng hu, khng on thkhng hp hi. Gi nh c vi phm trn khng n ni trm trng ngkhin cho trong pht chc sng trong s bt an. La b 14 ch nh bn ntrong su phng, xa lnh bn th c hu, thu phc bn loi thin hu, phnchia ca bnh ng; vt ca ngi chng nn oi hoi. Qun xt ca bu l

vt i chc, nu k khng bit khng nn chp.

K n tu bn php nng ta: 1. Y ngha bt y ng: mong hiu r ngham khng n l cu vn ca nguyn gc. Khi tm yu knh. 2. Ch nngni php m khng y theo kinh ngha rt ro nn khng khi nim ng vc3. Ch y tr m khng y thc: l ngha quyt nh ni chung. Bn v ngigii, cho ch bn php thin nh, 32 tng tt cho n ht thy diu tr ul php B Tt cn phi hc 4. Y php bt y nhn: em thn, ming, lmli lc cho chng sanh trong mi thi tm lun hoan h khng i thay,khng lm tn hi; ch thy cng c chn tht thanh tnh, thin tm quytnh khng s hi, khip m v.v m tt c phi lm cho c hin thc.Tu php qun bt tnh nhn n 37 php tr o B ; B Tt tuy tu ringkhng nh nh tha m khng chng c nh kinh ni. Th n phi phtnguyn, pht mt nguyn bao hm tt c nguyn, c ngha l hm ni chnh

php, li c 3 nguyn: 1. i i sanh ra c gp chnh php 2. Tm khngche giu v chng sanh thuyt php 3. B thn mng, ca ci h tr chnh

php. Li cn c bn nguyn: 1) Ngi cha thot kh mau thot kh 2)Ngi cha c an lc chng c an 3) Ngi cha pht tm dt c tuthin lin pht tm 4) Ngi cha thnh Pht sm c thnh Pht. Ngoi ra

cng c 5 iu nguyn: 1. Pht tm cao thng nguyn t v thng B. 2. Nguyn ti sanh: nguyn sanh vo ci thin c li lc cho mnhv ngi 3. Nguyn tu thin nghip: nguyn ngh chn chnh chn php tucc thin nghip 4. Nguyn ng: nguyn thu t ht thy cng c ca chB Tt hoc chung hoc ring nguyn ng s hu (nhng g do ta chmsc). 5. i nguyn: trong y cn c 10 im khc nhau: nguyn phi ccng dng cao trng n ch Pht, nguyn h tr chnh php v gp


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phn truyn b khng b gin on, nguyn c nh ch Pht tm tnghin ra i(25), nguyn tu ht thy hnh B Tt, nguyn gio ha ht thychng sanh thun thc, nguyn cc th gii u c Pht th hin, nguyntnh tu tt c Pht tu, nguyn cng ch B Tt hng n i Tha, nguynquyt tu hnh khng lui st, nguyn mau chng V Thng B ; munlm cho s tu tp t kt qu rng su nn tu mi mt hnh u pht nguynny. Nh nu trn tt c hnh nguyn 40 tm u dung thng trong s tutp rt rnh r. C v tu ring bit lc u mi pht tm nng mi hc

php, sau cng dng ch Pht, tn thn ch B Tt, tm h tr chng sanh,thn cn ngi hin c, ca ngi tm khng lui st, tp tu cng c nhPht, nguyn sanh i gp Pht, tu thin nh, la b sanh t, v kh quyy(26). Li cn phi tu thp lc(27), ngoi th lp nh y cn c 20 phpring khc tu tp, nh trong kinh c cp. Song cc th v tu y phnnhiu tu tn hnh, mt s t cng tu nh v iu phc tm, nhp gia hnh

v. Trong cc php phng tin trn, truc tu ba mn tam ma a (thin nh)ngha l hu chng phi hu, c l khng, khng l c ca danh ngha. Ta vci ca ta l phi hu, trong sanh t vng chp chp gi hu l iu tringc. Tu thin nh v nguyn ni Nit Bn vin thnh chnh nguyn v vian lc, tu v tng tam ma a (samadhi) ni ng, ci thuc ta, tnh tythuc chng phi hu m l v nguyn, v v nguyn nn tu tam ma akhng. Song y nu ch ni khng, v nguyn dung thng ti hu vlu(28) ni php thin nh tam hu. Php tam ma a thng vi hu v luduy ch tu khng tn lon. Cho rng gii thot mn ch l v lu cng phi tukhng tn lon. phm v ny ch tu chun phi hon tt, k tu bn php n(t tha nam) l mun lm cho chng sanh c thanh tnh gii thot. Bn

php t tha nam l: 1. Qun ch hnh u v thng, c sanh t phi c dit2. Qun v thng u l kh, v u v cng bc ngt 3. Qun tnh NitBn vng lng, la cc s kh vy buc 4. Qun cc php v ng, khngc ch t nn cn thc hnh php phng tin. K n gia hnh c non,nh, 2 v tu bn php tm t, ti nhn v, th nht tu bn nh tht tr, tcl v tng, v ng, thun tu nm tm v lng(29) khi hnh li tha, v lilc chng sanh. Trc qun 64 loi hu tnh y x th sanh, k tip qun 10

phng th gii khc nhau, chng sanh ti mi ni c nhim tnh c. V

na qun cc thin php nhiu sai bit m trong chng sanh kham chu nlc tu tp gii thot mi s kh. Cng qun 55 loi iu phc s khc

bit m quan trng do php phng tin kho khin chng sanh c giithot. Li cng qun php phng tin ty thch ng iu phc, giahnh v tu hai php li: s a dng php v lu qun chiu t l chn gil thy chn tng, khng thiu hnh tn tu. Nh li i tt nn bit cch thcra sao, t sau v ny ni thp a phi tu mi thng hnh, dt 10 trng


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chng, chng 10 chn nh. Mi thng hnh gm 6 php lc : b th, trgii v.v thm vo phng tin, nguyn, lc, tr , ht thy diu hnh u

bao hm trong . Php phng tin thin xo gm 12 loi: tm bitthng tng, bit r ch hnh v thng, vui vi diu tr Pht, vui ni sanht khng nhim lun hi, tinh tn nh cha la, su cch ny l trongkhin dng mt thin cn m t kt qu rt ln, dng lc t nhip phc icn lnh. K ght thnh gio khin dt tr tc bc, k ang trong th v tulm cho h hng nhp, ngi c hng nhp lm cho h thun thc, k thun thc khin h c gii thot, y l su cch ngoi. Mi hai

php trn gom chung thnh hai: 1. Hi hng 2. Bt t (gip tr ht kh).Nguyn c nm y ni chung phn thnh hai: 1. cu B 2. thc hnh litha. Thp lc nu chung bao hm hai php: 1. T trch (ngh chn php tu)2. tu tp tr, thng sut cc php t tr sng sut (tnh tr). Trong tnh tr c

phn hai: 1. th php an lc 2. thnh thc chng sanh, nh trn ni b th

v.v cc hnh; ch tu hng thp a cn vt xa hn th na, ngha lmong thn th v cc c phn ton vn c tm v nhim, nhng cngcn ty c mun ca hnh gi. Nu mong cu qu d em trm nghn thnmng b th cng khng tha mn k xin. Tm b th nu thanh tnh cchng sanh ti xin tng phn c th nn th hin li lc thun cho. Cho dgp chng ma quy ph lung lc hay k si cung nhiu lon chc tc cngkhng nn phn ng. Nu k hm thc nhai nut mng chng sanh cng nncho h ngu nghin m b th cho xong. Tt c nim ngh n nhn thnthuc cha tr, d hiu r nh th; ngi mong mun hung hng t c munv con ti t em lm n l thy u khng cho; tri li nhng vic nu trnnn thc hin ban n b th. Th phm ti a a ngc quyt khng lm tringhch thin tm. Xt ngh suy t vic g phi php bt thin nn thng thith trn thng tm on dt. Phn on xem bo c tm cch ph tr dt.Phi php cha b, trm cp ot ca ngi ty trng hp hon li. Nhngg khng thuc v mnh m ang tm mong chim hu cho c khng phil ngi phm hnh, nn tm cch ban cho thin nim tng trng. Ngixut gia hnh B Tt hnh nn hnh nh th. tr sch nn di tr lm xalnh bn c, ni li ly gin cng che giu ng chnh, by li th c dn tic hi ni li tp nh. Nh trnh bn sanh v lng cng c, hoc hin

lc thn thng thy ch ng s trong loi c th lm cho h thy t bhn tm bt thin, xu c. Nu ngi khng tin hi chng p, thy tnghin thn thng lm cho s khng tin, nn lm vic li hnh t c lich. Nh gp kh bc bch khng ngh g khc hn l nn kin nhn qunxt thu o, mnh dn khng mt mi c th tr trong kham nhn ticng. Ngh vt qua 10 lc, chng tnh, ng tr khi cht khng b la msanh li ci dc tip tc tu hnh thng ngha, bnh ng vin thnh qu


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chnh gic. Do vy, nn bit rng cc php v ng, u theo phng tin,cc cnh gii khng ngn ngi. i vi cng vic lm hoc hin tht hoc ndo cng c ca mnh lm cho ngi ng s nhng khng hin l; hay lmcho ngi s st sanh bc tc, khng phi ng s m t khoa trng.

Nh th vic thin do tm ng nim th hin trong ng s, nu thi cuth (phng dt) c hai u sai. Trong php cng dng cng ch Pht bnhng nn y trn bu, hoc dng thn thng ha hin v s chu bu chon vic l bi, tr tng, tn dng mi phng ch Pht l chn tht cngdng. Tu trong v s kip c bnh ng trong loi hu tnh, r php tc -chn nn quyt lng tu tp c tm bi mn v lng cng gi l lng i

bi. Gp v vn cc kh vi t cn phi tu tp lu di pht tm dng mnh mitht c thanh tnh. Lc dng cng tu tp nh th nn c tt c bi tmca B Tt, c che ch tnh lc, nn i vi chng sanh c n c sudy rt mc yu thng khng ngn tr nn thay chng nhn th. Thanh

Vn t c cu cnh B vn cn b che tm dy c, khng nh BTt th hin bi tm trc nht. Do y vic hun tu trong ngoi khng thiust nn chng ri b thm ch diu tr cng khng th vo. B Tt t B do tm bi lp nn nn trong sanh t kham nhn chu mi s kh bc. Litrong thp a mi a tu ring bit, ngha l u tin tu b th cho n thmi c php thn thng. Trong thp a ty theo s thch ng u bao hmthp hnh, duy ni thp khng tng gim nh bi k rng:

Ngn ph qu ci lnh

Chng ri b hu tnh

Vi tht c gim tng

Gii thot hng ti thng

B th vic thin gng

Lin tc khng cch ngn

To thin quyt nh rng

Th dng php tu thnh

Mi loi ngn chng nh tu thp , thp a on dt tr v minh;cng c 10 chng na l d sanh tnh cho ch cc php cha t ti cn bngn chng. Mi chn nh gm c: 1- Bin hnh do c t tha bnh


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ng 2- Ti thng hn tu cng hnh xut ly 3- Thng lu: cu php khngtic thn mng 4- Khng nhip th nhn n i cng u dit ht 5- khngkhc loi, nh y t 10 lc, bnh ng, tnh tm 6- Khng nhim tnh: r

bit php duyn khi khng nhim khng tnh 7- Loi loi khng khc: bitphp v tng hp kh kinh so vi mi tng cc php. 8- Tng lm chnng t ti, do y t vin mn chng v sanh php nhn, khng cn thyc mt php tng gim, nhim tnh 9- Tr l ch nng t ti: thnh tu ttr hiu bit v ngi 10- Nghip lm ch nng an n (t ti) do tm a thchkhin lm vic li lc nn ch B Tt phi dng bn tng ny tu trc cchnh. Bn tng l: 1) Tu thin: quyt nh lun lun chc chn tu tpkhng gy ti 2) Phng tin: lm nhiu ngi c li lc, gi ng giilut th nn thnh tu hp cn c thuyt php. 3) Lm li ch: c th emli lc cho ngi theo tng trng hp chung hay ring 4) Hi hng: ba

php trn tch cha t i trc ti i ny gp c thin lin bm cht

thnh mt v tn tm thanh tnh, hi hng B m khng do d bo itrc. Nn em by tng y thng tng chng sanh khin khng cn shi khuyn khch hc chn l khng bit mt mi. Khng i ngi cuthnh, cng khng s vin vng, gp hi khng xa lnh, bnh ng v song,lm c nh th xng ng gi l hc php. Ba i ch B Tt khuyn tucc php ny nn hin ti tng chng v thng B cng khng tnggim. Nhng ngi xut gia xa la thn quyn, t b s nghip, thng tu

phm hnh cho ti lc hon ton gic ng vin mn. Tr ni tnh gii ninng khng lm mt nim tin ca ngi Pht t ti gia khng gii c; thtl cao qu th thng bit bao!

Ht quyn nht

Quyn nh

Bit ch hc php nh th l hp vi s tu tp; tng g thnh tu tuhc? Gieo trng cc hnh tu y 12 php tr, thu nhip cng ch B Ttkhp cng; sau mi t c v thng B php tr th mi ba vinthnh Pht qu, nh bi k:

Chng tnh, thng gii hnh

Thun vui gii thc hnh


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Ba hu tm ch thnh

V tng c dng cng

V tng khng cng dng

Vi v ngi gii rnh

B Tt tr cao thanh

Ti thng Pht xng danh

12 tr tm l: 1. Chng tnh tr: do cha pht hng n V Thng B, vi cc tr khc ch c nhn chuyn, tng nh trn ni 2. Thng giihnh tr: t mi pht tm n s a, do tng tu trc tr , tuy c

tnh v nh nn cn phi tu chnh hnh. Khi hu phn bit khuyn tn tutp cn kh hnh chm thng khch l ging php; ty lc c th t thnhchnh gic, li lc hu tnh. i vi cc hnh ni trn hu cha hc rngnn cc tng cha thnh, tm lc cha thanh tnh 3. Cc hoan h tr: tc ls a, nh phm trc ni r vi 10 i nguyn c vin mn, t chuyn thnh lc th thng, qua khi d sanh a t n ly sanh tnh, sanhging ging Pht thnh chn Pht t lm hng long Pht php c bnhng. Dt b cc mi tranh lun c phng hi t c php tnh chn tht.Bit ta gn ti tu gic chng l nh khng thnh hai diu tr, sanh tm i

hoan h thc hnh 10 php tnh tr ngha l tn, t bi, hu x, khng mimt, bit cc lun, hiu th gian, bit h trn, lc kin c, th tr, cngdng ch Pht, ni chn php tr chuyn tu tinh tn cu t thnh. Phnnhiu lm vua chuyn lun thnh vng (30) thng tr chu ny ch phcxan tham nhn n mun thnh bc ti tn, lm ni nng ta cho chngsanh c nhiu phc li; hoc a tinh tn tn tm xut gia tu trong chpnhong ng hng trm php Tam ma a (Samadhi: Thin). Dng thin nhnthanh tnh thy cc Pht quc v hng trm c Nh Lai ha hin i uhiu r. Thn lc vn n hng trm ci Pht v thn cng c kh nng

phng ho quang sng rc cng khp khin ngi trng thy, lm nhiu iu

li lc cho v s chng sanh. Nh mun lu thn tn ti hng trm kip vchng kin i trc i sau nhng vic din ra trong c trm kip. Nghng trm php, ha hin nhiu thn u c kh nng hin trm v B Ttquyn thuc. 4. Tng thng gii tr: l nh a, do 10 lc thanh tnhni hoan h a trn mi vo n v ny, tnh gii y . Ti y khngcn phm gii, to cc c nghip na, t t chp, hung ngi t phmtrung phm thng hay bit r nhn qu nghip to tc th no. T hnh v


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cng khuyn ngi hnh thin nghip, ni chng sanh kh c bit thnggip ngh ti tn tnh, thy r thin cn ch Pht thanh tnh. Phn nhiu lmvua chuyn lun cai qun bn chu (31) thin h; ngng l phm gii, baonhiu oai lc gim 10 ln hn trn. 5. Tng thng tm tr l tam a, do nh a trc hiu r thng t; li nh 10 tm thanh tnh m vo ca ny nn c th hiu c cc hnh chng sanh t i gic, cng chnh ltm cu thot kh; phng tin tr phin no buc khng cn chng ngina. Php gii thanh tnh khng cn tu phn bit, thy c im ny l tc tam ma a (thin nh). i vi B Tt a tinh tn a vn khng ticthn mng, x b nhng g yu m. Khng c s trng (Thy dy), khngmong phng s m li khuyn bo u nguyn vng lm, thn nguyn chukh. Ch c nghe mt bi k cn hn ca bu y trong ci i thin(32).

Nghe mt cu Pht Php c th dn n hnh hnh B Tt chng thnh Phtqu, hn c cc tri Thch, Phm Thin, H Th v.v Gi s c k bo

rng, ta c mt cu php c th tnh tu hnh B Tt thnh bc chnh gic,nu nh ngi nhy vo c hm la ng chy bng ta s v ngi mthuyt. B Tt hoan h phn khi ni lm c, chnh l hm la trong3000 ci v mun nghe php nn ta t tri Phm Thin m nhy vo hungg l hm la nh. V cu Pht php lu di trong i a ngc m cn rakhi, hung l trong cc kh khng ng k khc. Nghe php theo nnthc hnh php c th trong i m c ht vng lng ny n thin nhkhc; tr li x b tt c ty nghip m u thai c lm tri Thch,Thin Vng gio ha lm k khc on tham dc, oai c gp trm nghnln hn trc. 6 gic phn tng ng, tng thng hu tr l t a, dotrc cu a vn t 10 php nn hin nhin vo c a ny m c 10tr thnh thc. Tu cc php tr o B (33) dt kin chp t v mi chptrc. La b nghip hy hoi (c nghip), tu tp thin nghip, tm tnh iuha t c cng c vin mn, an tr tm cu tu tp o nghip gii thot.Tm an lc vin mn hn hn tnh gii nn thnh gio, gic on khng laychuyn lung lc c m lm vua tri T D Ma tr dt kin chp t, oaic gp v s ln hn trc. 7. Cc tng ng tng thng hu tr l ng a (a th nm), do 10 mn bnh ng lc thanh tnh trn m cnhp a ny. Ly 10 php phng tin qun xt mi s tht (chn l) chnh

l b cc hnh, thng tng chng sanh, gi gn t lng, cn tu chnhhnh: nim, hu, v.v u c tng trng, dt b hn mi tc khc.Dng cc php phng tin hon thin chng sanh, mi cng trnh m thutu c thc hin tt lm c s tri, vua tri ha hin b cc t phptrong ngoi. 8. Duyn khi tng ng tng thng hu tr l lc a (ath su), do tu tp 10 php bnh ng tnh trn m nhp a ny. Ng cc

php duyn khi t n gii thot, mi t tng t khng th hot ng, v


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li lc chng sanh m trong sanh t. Tr, Bi thnh tu khng b chngngn; tu gic siu vit rt ro hin ra trc mt, ng c nhiu php thinnh tam ma a cao tt. Tm hoan h chng h hoi, ngoi ra khng chixm ln c c lm tri Diu Ha, Thin Vng hin ra tr dt tmtng thng mn, oai c gp v s trm nghn ln hn trc. 9. Hu cngdng v tng tr l tht a, do 10 php phng tin kho trn dn lingi tu thng hnh m c nhp a ny. Tu tp t ti cnh gii Pht vnkhng gin on thiu khuyt, mi mi st na ng c thp , php B

phn, tu gia hnh v ht thy c thanh tnh vin mn a trc dn ndo c nhim, tr xo diu vt c thin nh tha. Nim nim c kh nngnhp dit tn nh (34) m B Tt th hin kham nhn nghip k l, clm vua tri Tha Ha T Ti; c th th php, hin qun phng tin canh tha, oai c gp trm nghn v s ln hn trc. 10. V cng dng vtng tr l bt a, do trc 10 loi nhp php nht ngha (35) tr

nhp a ny. V trc tu bn nh tht tr, nay c thanh tnh t vsanh nhn (36), on dt bn tai ha i su dy, mong ch Pht soi sng dno dy khuyn v lng php pht tr tu t s nghip thn thng,chng nhp v s phn thn diu tr c 10 php t ti, th nhiu li lcc lm vua ci tri S Tnh L thin, chng nhp a ny trong khonhst na th nht. Nh hai phn phc, tr tt c oai lc t c hn mtln cc a trc; st na th hai hn hai ln trc, n thp a c tnggp nhiu ln vin mn ni khng cng tn. 11. V ngi gii tr l cua (a th 9) do a thm su trc khng sanh tm h y , li i vitnh i lc mnh hn ty nhp m khi tr gia hnh ni cc php yu. Cngcuc thuyt php do nh tht tr m thnh bc i php s tr v ngic lm vua ci tri nh Tnh L thin. 12. Ti thng thnh mn BTt tr l thp a (a th 10), nh trn tr v ngi gii hon ton cthanh tnh kham chu lm bc php vng(37) th php qun nh (38) cla cu nhim v.v v lng gii hnh lm nhng g Pht lm, t Pht tng, hp thi ta ra n quyn thuc, pht ho quang rc r lm lilc mi loi chng sinh. Vi diu tr lm Pht s chng c v lng giithot la ni, thn thng, i nguyn v.v v s cng c c lm vuaci Sc Cu Cnh, i T Ti thin. B Tt o hon thnh t lng c b,

t m my lnh ca Pht nhn c i ma php mu nhim. Cng nhm my ln xut hin mi ngi u bit ri cn ma php nc maqut sch bi d lm cy ci ny mm sanh trng tr hoa kt tri. Cc acng vy, mi a ch on tr, ch tu tp, ch t cng c khng th kxit. Nng mi a m c vin thnh nn phi lp ring bit tng a trhnh thng gii hng n v tng, ch tu hn hp thp c khuyt bt nh,k n su a sau tu t v tng, ch tu su rng hn khng khuyt. Hon


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thnh bn a sau l t qu v thanh tnh vin mn, ch lm t v lng,hnh thng gii(39) tr th su tn tm. Tn sanh tm bt thoi, khng mtthin cn, trong thp tr l tm th by v bt thi, khng theo nh than cc h a ch chng c khng lui st v hon ton khng qun stna. n v cng dng v tng tr tu hnh bt thoi, cng cuc tin tumong t chng tr li lc rng khp nn cn st m lm lm tr ngi victi sanh; do nn khng ni l on phin no c. Sanh c nm loi: 1)Tr tai ha: do nguyn t ti lm c ln gip nn i ngho, lm i yvng cha tr cc chng bnh, lm ngi i thin xo kho gii ha cctranh chp, lm i quc vng theo ng php lin ht kh, lm i thinthn dt sch cc t kin, lm la, lm nc, lm xe, lm thuyn, lm tt cmi vt dt tr tai ha. 2) Ty loi th sanh: mong c lc t ti loi

bng sanh trong cc c th chng chuyn lm c nhng t khng lm, hocloi c th khng lm thin m mnh t lm. Nh vo qun ru khng ung

ru, vo dm phng khng phm gii, v thy c ci hi ca dc. V ging php gip dt li lm cho h. 3) Sanh nhiu th lc: bm cht khisanh, tui th, hnh vc, vng tc giu c hn hn mi ngi, nh dt trli lm khinh mn (khi d) ca ngi khc. 4. Sanh ni cao trng (tngthng sanh) th 10 vng php, t ti dn o sanh ty ni thch ng. 5)Ti hu sanh: Chun b t lng rt sn sng y nh T Th (Di Lc)sanh nhm nh i Quc S dng B La Mn, Pht Thch Ca sanh vo giatc i quc vng dng St Li m tu chng thnh chnh gic lm miPht s. Li cn ly bn tng thu phc chng sanh nh: 1) Rng dung ttc t s pht tm tr thu nhip ht thy chng sanh u l quyn thuc ty lc m lm li lc. 2) Tng thng: nu l gia ch phi thc ban nhu, hiu dng cha m, v con v.v ty nghi cung cp (dng) cho ngigip vic khng nn bc p m nn nhn ni kin tr. H c bnh phi chmsc tr liu bng li an i cng nh lo cho chnh bn thn, khng sanh tm

phn bit. Nu l quc vng khng dng dao gy kh gii x tr m ly lutphp gio ha, em ca ci lm cho mi ngi u li lc, y bn th t aica x s x dng m khng xm ln ca ngi, xem mi ngi nh cha,nh con. Li ni phi thnh tht khng gian di, khuyn khch mi nginn b c v dy h lm nhng vic lnh. 3) Nhip th (nghim th): bnh

ng khng phe phi, khng mong cu danh li, khng tha hng n hu. chng nhng ngi ng nghip khng nhim li lc ring, ngn hng dn tu tp, khng hnh t m thm hi . 4) Ty thi: chngsanh c ba hng: thng, trung v h, phi bit quyn bin theo thi mikham nhn chu ng m lm cng vic thu phc phi c thun thc. Sauy l tr tm tht a, l: 1. Chng tnh a 2. Thng gii hnh a3. Tnh thng lc a. Ba a ny trong ba tr u 4. Hnh chnh hnh a


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(l tr th 6) 5. Quyt nh a l tr th 10, ri nhm vo quyt nh th ba.6. Quyt nh hnh a l tr th 11 7. o cu cnh a l tr th 12 v 13,trong hai vng nhn qu u hon tt. Nh trn ni cc hnh B Tt, tuyv s nhng khng ngoi bn hnh: a) Hnh Ba La Mt a gm 60 (thayv lc ) b) B phn hnh gm c 37 phm, bn php tm, t v htthy diu hnh c) Thn thng hnh gm 6 php thn thng d) Thnh thchu tnh hnh l ch iu phc, phng tin dn dt nhiu v s nh trn ni. Nh ch hc x, hoc ch hc php, hoc t tu hc B Tt Hnh mtcch dng mnh nh la nng nng ta tu hc trn khng thy c hnhtng gi l hnh. Thc hnh php nh th ti sao ni thm su? Vngi tu hnh thng gii thuyt diu l thm su khng th ngh bn; hng

Nh Tha khng th hiu c, phm phu li cng ng ngc, nn ni suvy. Nh ng phi ni chn vt khi tr, cnh, ngn ng, lun bn,khng em v d m th d c, mu nhim kh bit y 3 v thng v

7 i tnh t th n l li lc v vt hn ht thy. Php gii thot nh binc, diu bo, sui ao, khng phi i tu gic lm ch php gii bi khngdo tng m c, ch tu hc nh th mi l su nn cn phi t n. yl ht thy hnh B Tt tht tng chn nh u kh c th ng c trnvn, tr tu qun chiu kh th t thnh li dy, vn t kh th ni ht, cc

php vn hnh kh thnh tu c, cc cnh gii hu v kh th thngsut, ly hu lm u, ngoi ra tnh hoc t u l tu gic nn ht thy lsu thm. Th no l thi? V ngi tu hnh thng gii ni: nh th tc tinchc tu hc mong t ti khng, hoc nng thng ngha hiu r bn th

php l khng m thc hnh tu gic tu tp dn t ti rt ro gi chung lthi. Nh ng phi ni: tu gic v thng rng ln cao su, khng th tunhn mng cn m chng t c nh trn ni 12 tr tm. Nu tnh ht milc trong ngy m trong mi mt tr tm tri qua v s trm nghn i kip,hoc hn s mi trn vn vin mn. Nu ly mt i kip tnh hn hns lng tnh ton m gp chung tu tri qua ba v s i kip nh vy mit c vin mn. Tri qua v s i kip th nht ni mi tr tu mt hnhnn chng cc h tr, qua v s i kip th hai ni mi hnh tu ht cchnh, t n v cng dng tng tr, c lc thanh tnh quyt nh dngmnh; tri qua v s i kip th ba trong mi hnh tu ht thy hnh t n

Nh Lai v. Hnh gi ti v ny thng lun tinh tn chc hn khng thkhng t c vy. Ngi dng mnh nh i chn sng bc hoc c thchuyn ha chng sanh trung kip hoc trong i kip; k quyt nhkhng chng sanh, khng tri qua v s i kip, nn bit rng ci nhnquyt nh phi tu hnh tri qua ba v s i kip y mi chng qu B. Nm loi b ngn (b gic) c th t n, y ly ni phi tu nmtu gic tri qua ba kip, hoc do tm nguyn thay i thi lng m cng


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vic t n rt ro nu chung gi l thi. Nh t khng thi ch bit ngtheo tr, ngi c qu trnh tu tp bit c nhng g cn li. Hng cGic cn tnh mn li m cn phi tu tri qua trm kip hung g ngimun lm Pht khng tu nhn nhiu kip sao?

Kinh Bt Nh c cu: qun chiu nm un u khng. y li tnni r: do thc hnh min mt tr Bt Nh (tu gic) nn t c tu nhnl t n Khng gi l chiu hay qun chiu, ngha l sc, th, tng v.vcc php hu vi ca ba i trong ngoi, th t, hn km, xa gn tch t ligi l un (cha nhm). Un c nm mn gm sc, th, tng, hnh, thcsong song vi li ni, ch chp x, cc php v.v V ngi tu hnh thnggii ni trc ph nng qun chp c mi thy r php qun Khng, nay phs chp (vt c qun st) hin l php qun Khng.

Nh si m che mt thng gii, ni cc un vng chp tht c, nh ngitrong gic m thy cnh hin ra trc mt. Nu nh hiu ng s tht thngngha hn khng cn bm chp, nh ngi tnh cn m bit r cnh khngtht nn thc hnh Bt Nh soi sng tnh Khng. Nh ng phi ni, d tu

php g cng phi thc hnh Bt Nh r chn l vng nh tu qun chiuKHNG, nn y ch ni mt mt. Php Khng ni y l 3 tnh Khng,tc l bin k chp (gi lp) bn cht chng c tng nn khng (v) t tnh,do gi l Khng, tnh y tha khi (tnh ty thuc), sc t bt t, th nh

bong bng ni, tng ng nhng la, hnh ging nh cy chui, thc nhtr o, khng ging nh ch chp Ta; bn tnh t sanh nn cng gi l

Khng. Tnh tuyt i (vin thnh tht) nhn qun ch chp Khng l khngmi ng hoc khng ging nh ch chp chn tnh nn t chn thng giihay cng gi l Khng. Y c s tht ba tnh l chng khng, khng phikhng khng, v ph chp Hu nn ngm ni Khng, Khng phi haitnh sau Khng m gi l Khng. Ni ht thy php Khng l mt caPht, i vi C v Khng ni chung l khng nh li Th Tn dy:

Thng ngha khng t tnh tng sanh

Do vy nh Ta ch rnh

Nu khng hiu mt Pht khuyn

Ph hoi chnh o chng th thnh.

Li ci Khng y tc l theo l chn nh t tnh, n chng phi khngc; nh ch khng hin by, ch chp cho l C nn tm gi l Khng.


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Ngi ngu khng hiu chp 5 un tht c nn khi tng phn bit. Gi tmv bn th chn nh, s la l khng b tnh, y nh trong kinh chorng, tt c chng sanh u c Nh Lai tng, ht thy cc php u l Chn

Nh. Ni v hu tng tc l v tng Khng lm cho chng sanh ontng rng buc (tri buc). Con mt c 5 loi: 1. Nhc nhn: mt tht ca

phm phu khng nh nn to v s tnh sc. 2.Thin nhn: do nh lmni khi pht to v s tnh sc. 3. Hu nhn: qun chiu r l Khng. 4.Php nhn: thng sut gio in m c tu minh 5. Pht nhn: bn loitrc t thnh v cui cng c danh hiu Pht. By gi nhn ni hunhn t php Khng soi t php qun nn gi l chiu kin (soi sng r).Song tnh Khng y t lng v lng nghe suy lng phn nhiu l tinhiu, n Gia Hnh v mi chuyn vo vic tu qun, tuy c hai u gi chiunhng do mn tng nn cha chng c chn nh. Ni v thp a tuqun v lu thng t chn l mi tht s qun chiu Khng. t n v Nh

Lai qun chiu vin mn bit b li ri cnh mn gi l Khng. Tuy yni Khng m chung c khng Ng Php nh Ngi X Li Pht ch thuyt

php Khng. Ng chp lu b qun lng khng tm gi Khng nn hoc lichp ng y ni php chp sanh khi. Ch c cch qun php Khng Ng tythuc Khng. Khng cp y th tuy khng khc nhng y s hin hincng c sai khc. Nh Kinh i Bt Nh ni hoc 16 khng: ni khng,ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, i khng, khng khng, thng ngha khng,hu vi khng, v vi khng, rt ro khng, v t khng, v tn khng, bntnh khng, tng khng, ht thy php khng, v tnh khng, v tnh ttnh khng hoc ni 17 khng thm v s c khng hoc 18 khng thm ttnh khng, hay 19 khng thm: bit gia s duyn tng thng v hng vkhng, hay 20 khng thm, trong 18 khng b v tn khng ly tnh khng,v bin d khng, b tng khng ly t tng khng, cng tng khngnh gii thch s lc trong bi k sau:

T n v thc n

y nng thn tn ti

Thy chn l khng haiNh Khng cn phi

Lm li lc hu tnh

Khng la b t sanh


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To v s vic lnh

Nn qun u khng tnh

V chng tnh tnh thanh

Cc tng tt t thnh

Cho Pht Php hng thnh

B Tt qun Khng tnh

Php thng tr thc hnh

Tht cht phi hu tnh

Chp hu tnh, v tnh

Lp hai khng chnh danh.

Cu kinh tip theo: vt qua ht thy mi kh ch. y li tn nir, v ngi tu hnh thng gii gii Khng m ni nh trn s lc trnh

by ph hai php chp lm r hai Khng mi vt qua cc kh: qunchiu soi r tnh Khng la mi phn bit nh con ngi thot khi ci knkhng cn b buc bn trong na, mi vt qua mi ch nn kh thng,

chng t Nit Bn. Tuy nng thng ngha khng c vt qua, khng cht n nhng theo th tc th c c c.

Nh ng phi ni, do qun r tnh khng mi vt sanh t; trc tinlm hin pht qu trnh tu tp li ch. Phng php th ba: php luyn tmc ngha l qun chiu ch thm diu kh ng, nu nh thoi ch cn phi tiluyn tm cn thn. Ngi th tc ch b th s m khi mng chung (cht)cn c qu bo tt hung g nay ta tu tp cn trng nghim tc, i sau likhng vt thot kh chuyn sanh sao ! Nh ngi tu hu hn vt qua

mi kh ch, dt phn trng trc c ci khng nhim nh, ta y cngnh vy. Ta phi t khch l hn ln tu tin khng nn t khinh m sanhthoi tm. c ngha l vt, l thot vy, kh ch chng sanh trong ba civ su ng do nghip phin no m th sanh. S tht cn phin no lkhng th no ht kh c. Nhn y trnh by s qua 3 im: 1. Cc phphu lu (php phin no) ri vo ch bc bch bt an nn u gi l Kh c.

Nhng s vui th th gian t a n ch tan hoi, duyn hp rng buc bao


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mi phin toi bt n l hoi kh. Tnh bc bch li cng tng thm thngthit kh chu ng c, chng cng dn dp pht sanh nn gi l kh kh.Ci kh dn dp ny l ngha ca ha tai, hoc l ngha ca ha tai, ch nnnn ni kh hoc l tm kh: sanh kh: thai nhi trong bo thai, ra khi thaiu b cc kh oanh vy bc ngt; lo kh: ln ln gi nua lm cm, thnth bi hoi r ri, bnh kh: bn thn bt an, thiu n mt ng, th xc, tinhthn suy nhc bin i; t kh: hi th khng cn mng sng chm dt,tan r, ght nhau phi chung ng (on tng hi kh): khng thng nhaum gp nhau hoc chung ng ln nhau, tht khng g kh bng, i bit lykh, yu thng nhau phi xa la t b ngi thng; cu bt c kh:nhng g mnh mong mun khng tha p u gy nn kh, ng un (sc,th, tng, hnh, thc) hng pht kh: do phin no (hu lu) sai s nichung bao gm trong nm m (un) gy ra kh. Tr ln bn v tm kh, sauy ni qua ch c ngha l 8 nn v nhng chng ch ca ba tai gy ra.

Do cha sc qun chiu Khng nn b cnh buc cht tm khi phn bitdy phin no sanh trong 5 ng (th) kh. thy c ba tnh Khnghoc qun chiu cc un hon ton chn khng nn phn bit vi chngsanh, qu xu theo mt hn nn c th vt qua mi kh au ch nn,nh bi k sau:

Tng rng buc chng sanh

u do nh nhim qunh

Kho lo tu ch qun

Mi mong gii thot cnh

Y c tu qun chiu Khng cng thot khi nghip m lm, phm vi rng y ch ni l vt qua kh, tc ni tng khng v t lng do nghe,suy lng qun chiu. Tm th su ni 10 tm u, sau l tn tm khnglui st, khng mt thin cn lin vt thot mi kh au tai ch nh bi ksau:

Nu hu tnh th gian

Nim chnh kin gia tng

D ngn kip th sanh

Ac o hn xa lnh


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n thp tr, tr th t tr v sau phin no th khng cn mi c thch phc vt c thot kh ch; sanh qu tr mi dt phin no, vnh vinon sch khng cn st tha, la sanh t thot khi ba ci. Kinh DuynKhi ghi: ngoi o chp cc hnh d sanh u ly bn th ngu lm duyn:

Ni php hnh d sanh nh k phng tng phc khng cn oi hoi, bath ngu khc lm duyn: ngi khng bung lung ch cc hnh, ta khngni ly v minh lm duyn nn bit rng t y tr i la hn c th v mikh ch. Sau tr th by mi khng cn tm lui st v la hn mi kh chni nh tha; n v thng t trc ng chn khng, sau vnh vin thotkhi ba ng c, tm nn d khng cn du vt kh ngho bnh tt v.vca mi s kh ch, hoc cng c th vnh vin la tng phn dt kh nn,s hi, phin no trong ba ci; n sau a th tm mi dt ht c nhngth ny. T a th 7 v trc vn cn phin no nn n thp a mi qunkhng c vin mn. Ht thy ht mm hu lu (phin no) u vnh vin

on tr, mi bin dch sanh t kh au u chm dt. n Nh Lai v lmli ch chng sanh hoc c khi th hin chng ng nh vy; nh B TtQun T Ti do cha thnh Pht nn tu qun chiu Khng t phi t c khuyn dy ngi pht tm tu nn ni vt qua tt c.

Ny X Li T, li ca tng ngi tu hnh thng gii khng do phpthnh lp, php l nhn sanh ra. y phi hiu rng l sanh Khng phpKhng sau hin l. Nh ng phi ni, cn c ngi phm thp km gil thut nu n d ch r cho k tu thng hnh dt tr bn chp, ngha l c

ba on: trc ht, ny X Li T v.v lu chung s chng ngi caKhng; k n: v th v.v tm kt ring v Khng, sau ht: v v s ccho nn, gii thch r l Khng. Gii: X Li T l ting Phn; ting Tu ing gi l Xun Thu (Thu T) do m Ngi c bin ti nn ly d t tncon, hin l t cht con nn li xng l t. Do ti bin lun ni m mn ttn con, ph t hin chnh, nghe t hiu nhiu, tri kin ban u sm tthng nh t cht ca M. Nay din t tnh khng lm sao nu d, ch nithng gio lin kt php hin l Khng. Ring lu hng thng nhncho thch hp cn c v ng thi cng l khuyn co chung n i chng.Kinh d khuyn gio r nhng ngi cha ng php Khng nn trc

khuyn ti luyn tm mi tr c bn chp (nhn, ng, chng sanh, th gitng).

- Sc chng khc khng, khng chng khc sc, sc tc l khng, khngtc l sc. Li xng tn c ngha l bn i v nhng g to ra chng gm10 sc x v php sc x tnh u bin hin gi chung danh t sc. V ngitu hnh thng khng ni rng l php Khng. Kinh i Bt Nh nu hi: ti


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sao nh vy ? V sc t tnh khng, chng phi t khng nn sc khngkhng phi sc. Sc chng la khng, khng chng la sc; sc tc l khng,khng tc l sc. y ph hai li chp (c khng). Sc chng khc khng,khng chng khc sc ph chp th gian chp cho rng ngoi sc ring ctht khng; khng ng chn khng chp bm cc sc m m gia tng nghipm lm nn tri ln trong dng sanh t. Gi y ch r do b mt nhm thyhoa m c nhin con mt b bnh, khng phi l khng c, nn y thngngha sc chng khc khng, nh Thnh in Pht dy rng, nhn duynsanh php nn Ta ni Khng; sc tc l khng, khng tc l sc ph chpca k ngu quan trng ha sc khng mi phn bit c khng; i vi sc,i vi khng mi mi phn bit. By gi nu r da thng ngha: sc bntnh khng, ngi m hiu nhm ngha c th b vng khng sc. Nh thti sao sc dit mi thy khng ? Nh ngi nhm mt thy hoa m tnhchng phi c, u cn phi thy hoa mt ri mi thnh khng; nn i vi

sc-khng ch sanh c chp. Phi dt tr kin chp in o mi t nNit Bn rt ro. Do hai cu kinh trn ghi rng: sc t tnh khng chngphi sc dit Khng. ng phi ni nh vy, nu y thng ngha cc phpkhng u khng Hu; mi thong qua tuy vy m trn l cha hn vy.Chn tc, tng hnh, tc khng chn dit, sc-khng i i nhau nnsc dit, khng cng mt, cho nn bn lai th sc l khng. V ngi tu hnhthng gii ni cn c Khng tht ny khng nh l Khng, Khng cngKhng nn phi ni nh th ny: do nhn duyn sc t th l Khng, nn kngu trc thnh ngi tr, tc phm thnh ln ln gia Thnh phm, tx l thnh t cch bc Thy, cn ai l k m? V ngi tu hnh thng giini phin no l mt phn ca B , sanh t tc Nit Bn, mt phn catrn lao l chng tnh Pht. Tt c chng sanh bn tnh vng lng u chng

phi ngu trc ri sau mi thnh tr. ng phi ni nu vin sc vic c khcl Khng, nn b chp sc m cu ng l Khng, khng tht sc chp sctc l ngu, cu tr b ngu h chng phi khng in o sao! V che mtsanh t cu t Nit Bn, kh vui chng mng cu lm g? K m mundt sanh t t Nit Bn, bc tr chng mong cu lm g? K m mun dtsanh t t Nit Bn, bc thnh mong cu t thnh l t vng. V ngi tuhnh thng gii ni: th nhn m lm cu thnh b phm, chn l sc khng,

ly b thnh c g ? ng phi ni, nh nhiu vic c bit cng nikhng: trong thng ngha t thnh mu thun. Ngi cha t ng bitsc l khng; ngi t ng chng ngh khng sc; bc thnh tinh thngcn thy em lng thng xt cho k si m li bing mng vui hoan lc.

Nh li c Th Tn dy: B Tt ty thun phng tin kho lo t giithot rt ro. Nu chng sanh i vi nhng g Pht ging v Tnh Khng,ngha l tt c php khng c t tnh u khng, tc khng sanh khng dit


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m u nh mng huyn; ni cc php y khng th hiu r thu sut. BTt nh l hiu thng sut php nn Pht ni vi ch B Tt rng: Kinh nykhng ni ht thy mi php u v s hu m ch ni cc php theo ngnng t tnh u v s hu, nn bit cc php u v t tnh. Tuy theo ngnt ni tt c u y (da) php nn mi ngn t c chuyn i. Song nh liPht dy t tnh cn c ni thng ngha khng phi l t tnh, nn nicc php u v s hu. Ht thy mi php nh ni t tnh vn t Khngnn u v s hu. Khng t u sanh, khng t u dit nn ni cc phpkhng sanh khng dit. Hn na, cc php nh mng huyn khng ngnh n l, khng tht hu, cng khng phi mi mng huyn hnh th uv s hu. Nh th cc php khng nh ngi ngu lun bn theo qun tnhthy ch hin hin nh tht hu; cng khng phi cc php thng ngha langn t t tnh v s hu. Do nn hiu r mi php chng c chngkhng m nh mng huyn tnh n khng hai, nn ni tt c cc php u

nh mng. Th nn B Tt c cng ni cc php v php gii, khng chpthiu phn cng khng b thiu phn; khng lm tn gim cng khng tngthm, khng b dit mt. Nh php tht hu bit l tht hu, nh php thtkhng bit l tht khng. c vy ch thc B Tt ty thun phngtin kho lo m thng t php. Kinh Bt Nh thuyt nhng k m m cchp tht hu nn phi ni t tnh cc php tht nh mng huyn khng ct tnh v u khng tht c khng sanh khng dit, chng phi khng thnhtr, hn chn tc u la ngn ng l php tnh. Khng phi nh mnghuyn, tt c vt cht cng nh hnh sc u v danh v tnh, t n vdanh y l ng chng phi Hu, t n thnh cnh hu danh l ng chng

phi V. Cho nn ni rng B Tt khng chp thiu phn cng khng lathiu phn; khng bit l khng, hu bit l hu. Nu y thng ngha ni thcc php u khng khng thiu hu. Hiu vn nh th u phi thinxo (hay kho), gi l ng khng phi khng chng b thiu phn cng theom ri lm thng tn hoi dit chnh php. Do nn bit rng kinhny trc l ph chp sc Hu nn ni sc Khng. Khng y chnh l Vvy. Khng phi php tnh l khng, do k m chp cho tnh sc tng

bn tnh chng c. Nh chp chng khng v do vy sc dit khng cch gthnh khng c m thnh hai li chp in o, cho nn song hnh lm r

sc, s l khng nh ch chp. Ch khi vng m sanh chp in o, vngchp dt hn ch chp sc cng khng cn. Nn phi dt on tnh tythuc m gi tnh gi lp (bin k chp) nh mt nhm ht khng cnthy hoa m na. Hng nh tha, ngoi o chp

tinh hoa bat nha tam kinh - ht bao lac dich

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