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Time banking across Europe David Boyle 11 June 2013 New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Page 1: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

Time banking across Europe

David Boyle

11 June 2013

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 2: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

What I’m going to say

• What a time bank is – and what it’s

not…

• A few findings.

• What it means for public services.

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 3: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

Time banks

“Help a neighbour and then, when you need it, a neighbour – most likely a different one – will help you. The system is based on equality: one hour of help means one time dollar, whether the task is grocery shopping or making out a tax return…” Edgar Cahn, 1991

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Time banks in action

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Spending time credits

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Some features

• Embedded in services.

• Issuing credits (most not spent).

• Don’t have to add up.

• Co-ordinator.

• Hour for an hour.

• Credits paid for effort..

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 7: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

Different kinds of time banks

• Co-production time banks (UK, Italy?)

• Municipal time banks (Spain etc)

• Insurance credits (Japan)

• Reciprocal volunteering (Slivers of time)

• Time-based currencies (Talente, LETS?)

• Reward points (Blue Dot, Young Scot)

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 8: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

A sort of typology of currencies

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Social Economic

Local Time banks/service

credits, Member-to-

Member, Skill Swap, Care

Banks, Freecycle, etc

Local currencies, LETS,

Brixton pound, Ithaca hours,

Stamp Scrip, Community

Way, local barter, Community

Exchange, berkshares, Global

Barter Clubs

National

or

internatio

nal

Loyalty points, Nectar,

NuSpaapas, Young Scot,

Wigan and Windsor, Fureai

Kippu, Washington Youth

Court, Karrots

Backed currencies, kWh

money, Carbon points, Liberty

dollar, Terra, Wir, LLP money,

C3, Farm notes, Zopa,

goCarShare.

Page 9: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

Time bank successes

• Social networks

• Employability

• Social inclusion, sense of belonging

• Inter-generational relations

• Psychological well-being, confidence etc

• Physical health.

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Small scale DIY in Catford

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Banco Palmas, Brazil

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Someone at the heart of it

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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The questions

• How big before you have to divide?

• How do you co-ordinate sites?

• How do you pay for it?

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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VNSNY time bank

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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Washington Youth Court

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

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How do you

engage young

disaffected

young people as

advocates of

good behaviour?

The ancient question…

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 17: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

“Co-production implies that citizens can play an

active role in producing public goods and services of

consequence to them.” Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 18: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

Co-production definition

“Co-production means delivering public

services in an equal and reciprocal

relationship between professionals, people

using services, their families and their

neighbours. Where activities are co-

produced in this way, both services and

neighbourhoods become far more effective

agents of change.” Boyle and Harris,

2009

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 19: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

The key implications of co-production

1.Professionals also need help from their

clients, their clients’ families and their

neighbours.

2.Service users are a wasted asset.

3.We all depend on the ‘core economy’.

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 20: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

“Somewhere in the process

something has gone wrong.

If you're constantly defining

people by what they lack or

need, it's not difficult for

people to lose sense of

what they have to give. And

it's not a humane way to

live.” Edgar Cahn

Cahn

New Weather Institute/David Boyle

Page 21: Time banking across Europe - is.jrc.ec.europa.euis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/documents/TimebankingacrossEurope.pdf · is grocery shopping or making out a tax return ... Loyalty points,

www.neweconomics.org

www.coproductionnetwork.com

www.david-boyle.co.uk

[email protected]

Find out more about co-production

New Weather Institute/David Boyle