tim roufs’ section. primate taxonomic classification monkeys understanding physical anthropology...
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![Page 1: Tim Roufs’ section. Primate taxonomic classification Monkeys Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649cb55503460f9497a25d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Tim Roufs’ section
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Primate taxonomic classification
Monkeys
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
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Primate taxonomic classification
Anthropoids
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
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Primate taxonomic classification
New WorldMonkeys
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
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Primate taxonomic classification
Old WorldMonkeys
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
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Primate taxonomic classification
Apes and
Humans
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123
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Primates -- MonkeysPrimates -- Monkeys
B. ANTHROPOIDS1. Platyrrhines (“flat-nosed”)
a. Ceboidea(New World monkeys)
2. Catarrhines (“down-nosed”)
a. Cercopithecoids(Old World monkeys)
b. Hominoidea(apes and humans)
A. PROSIMII
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New and Old WorldMonkeys
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New WorldMonkeys
Old WorldMonkeys
ca. 50 mya
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A Primate Family Tree
The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64
ca. 50 mya
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• found only in South and Central America
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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New World MonkeysNew World Monkeys
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 128
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• found only in South and Central America
• Found in the tropical and temperate climates of “The Old World” and the Far East
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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Old World MonkeysOld World Monkeys
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 129
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Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 93
Distribution of Nonhuman Primates
Primates are tropical and temperate climate creatures
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Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 94
Vegetation Regions and Nonhuman Primates
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• smallest and most divergent group of all anthropoids
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• some have lost prehensile tail
• tails are shorter and never prehensile
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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New World Monkey:
Spider monkey (note prehensile tail)
p. 128
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 129
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• flat faces with nostrils separated with wide septum and directed more to the side
• nostrils are much closer together and are directed forward and down
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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p. 128
p. 129
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• arboreal • except for baboon and mandrills the old world monkeys are usually arboreal
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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Skeleton of an arboreal New World monkey
(New World Monkey: Bearded saki)
p. 128
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 121
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Skeleton of a terrestrial quadruped
(Old World Monkey: Savanna baboon)
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 121
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• very reduced thumb
• in some, the thumb is reduced
• but in others it is not
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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Old World Monkey: Macaque
p. 129
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• usually have thick fur
• hair cover is light
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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New / Old World MonkeysNew / Old World Monkeys
• lead away from main line of evolution
Old World MonkeysNew World Monkeys
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New World MonkeysNew World Monkeys
New World Monkeys
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New World Monkey: Black Howler Monkey
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 47
p. 128
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New World Monkey: Red Howler Monkey
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 47
p. 128
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New World Monkeys:
A pair of golden lion tamarinds
p. 128
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 128
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New World Monkeys:
Howler monkeys
p. 128
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 128
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New World Monkey: Woolly MonkeyThe Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 47
p. 128
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New World Monkey: Squirrel Monkey
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 49
p. 128
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Old World MonkeysOld World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
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Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 127
Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p. 129p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p. 129
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abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=5035837
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Old World Monkeys: Longtail macaques
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 151
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Old World Monkeys: Baboons
p. 129
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Old World Monkey: Savanna baboon (male)
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 130
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Old World Monkey: Savanna baboon (female)
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 130
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Old World Monkeys: Baboon troopDeVore (ed.), Primate Behavior, 1965) p. 70
p. 129
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Old World Monkey: BaboonThe Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 119
p. 129
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Old World Monkey: Baboon
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 117
p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: Group of savanna baboons
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 156
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Old World Monkey: Adolescent savanna baboons
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 149
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Old World Monkey: Black and White Colobus
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 54
p. 129
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Old World Monkey: Golden Langur
The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 54
p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: LangursThe Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 100
p. 129
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Old World Monkeys: Hanuman langurs
p. 129
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 153
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Primate taxonomic classification
Apes Next:
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123