thursday, 19 march 2020 where are we in the universe? · 2020-03-19 · thursday, 19 march 2020 acm...
TRANSCRIPT
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Thursday, 19 March 2020
ACM Science
Where are we in the Universe?
Learning Objective: To know the planets of our solar system and their different propertiesBRIDGES: Through making connections to prior learning
DO NOW: Order the planets from the sun in your books:
Mars Venus Saturn
Neptune Jupiter
Mercury Earth Uranus
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Rocky Planets
Gaseous Planets
Skip all planet slides
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Mnemonics: Create a mnemonic to help you memorise the order of the planets
E.g. My Very Easy Method Just Sums Up Naming Planets
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ACM Science19/03/2020
Learning outcomes
To state the names of the planets and
know they orbit the sun
(Level 4c)
To describe the planetary conditions (Level 5c)
To be able to make and draw models of the
solar system and compare the two
(Level 6c)
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Planet
Distance from
the sun (AU)
Surface Temperature
(⁰C)Size Numberof moons
Orbit (in Earth years)
Copy the following table into your book.Find out about the different planets using the factsheets and share the information with your partner.
AU is a unit of length equal to the average distance from Earth to sun, approximately 149,600,000 kilometres (So Earth is AU 1)
Extension: What do you notice about the planets as they move further away from the sun?
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The Solar System
Sun Mass[x Earth] 333000
Diameter[km] 1392000
SurfaceTemp [ºC] 6000Sun viewed in ‘soft’ X ray
Return to solar system
Sun
Mass
[x Earth]
333000
Diameter [km]
1392000
Surface Temp [ºC]
6000
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Mercury Mass [x Earth] 0.05
Diameter [km] 4880 Distance from Sun
[Million km] 58
Time taken to travel around Sun 88 days
Time taken to spin once on axis 59 days
0 moons Surface Temp [ºC] 350
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Mercury
Mass [x Earth]
0.05
Diameter [km]
4880
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
58
Time taken to travel around Sun
88 days
Time taken to spin once on axis
59 days
0 moons
Surface Temp [ºC]
350
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Venus Mass [x Earth] 0.81
Diameter [km] 12112Distance from Sun
[Million km] 107.5
Time taken to travelaround Sun 224 days
Time taken to spinonce on axis 243 days
0 moons Surface Temp [ºC] 460
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Venus
Mass [x Earth]
0.81
Diameter [km]
12112
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
107.5
Time taken to travel around Sun
224 days
Time taken to spin once on axis
243 days
0 moons
Surface Temp [ºC]
460
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Earth Mass [x Earth] 1
Diameter [km] 12742Distance from Sun
[Million km] 149.6
Time taken to travelaround Sun 365 days
Time taken to spinonce on axis 24 hours
1 moon Surface Temp [ºC] 20
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Earth
Mass [x Earth]
1
Diameter [km]
12742
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
149.6
Time taken to travel around Sun
365 days
Time taken to spin once on axis
24 hours
1 moon
Surface Temp [ºC]
20
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Mars Mass [x Earth] 0.11
Diameter [km] 6790Distance from Sun
[Million km] 228
Time taken to travelaround Sun 687 days
Time taken to spinonce on axis 24 h 37m
22 moons Surface Temp [ºC] - 23
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Mars
Mass [x Earth]
0.11
Diameter [km]
6790
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
228
Time taken to travel around Sun
687 days
Time taken to spin once on axis
24 h 37m
22 moons
Surface Temp [ºC]
- 23
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Jupiter Mass [x Earth] 318
Diameter [km] 142600Distance from Sun
[Million km] 778
Time taken to travelaround Sun
11.9years
Time taken to spinonce on axis 9h 50m
16 moons[+ 1 ring] Surface Temp [ºC] -120
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Jupiter
Mass [x Earth]
318
Diameter [km]
142600
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
778
Time taken to travel around Sun
11.9 years
Time taken to spin once on axis
9h 50m
16 moons
[+ 1 ring]
Surface Temp [ºC]
-120
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Saturn Mass [x Earth] 95
Diameter [km] 120200Distance from Sun
[Million km] 1427
Time taken to travelaround Sun
29.5years
Time taken to spinonce on axis 10h 14m
17 moons[+ rings] Surface Temp [ºC] -180
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Saturn
Mass [x Earth]
95
Diameter [km]
120200
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
1427
Time taken to travel around Sun
29.5 years
Time taken to spin once on axis
10h 14m
17 moons
[+ rings]
Surface Temp [ºC]
-180
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Uranus Mass [x Earth] 14.5
Diameter [km] 49000Distance from Sun
[Million km] 2870
Time taken to travelaround Sun 84 years
Time taken to spinonce on axis 10h 49m
15 moons[+ rings] Surface Temp [ºC] -210
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Uranus
Mass [x Earth]
14.5
Diameter [km]
49000
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
2870
Time taken to travel around Sun
84 years
Time taken to spin once on axis
10h 49m
15 moons
[+ rings]
Surface Temp [ºC]
-210
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Neptune Mass [x Earth] 17.5
Diameter [km] 50000Distance from Sun
[Million km] 4497
Time taken to travelaround Sun 165 years
Time taken to spinonce on axis 15h 48m
8 moons Surface Temp [ºC] -220
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Neptune
Mass [x Earth]
17.5
Diameter [km]
50000
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
4497
Time taken to travel around Sun
165 years
Time taken to spin once on axis
15h 48m
8 moons
Surface Temp [ºC]
-220
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PlutoSystem Mass [x Earth] 0.003
Diameter [km] 2284Distance from Sun
[Million km]5900
[variable]Time taken to travel
around Sun 248 years
Time taken to spinonce on axis 6.4 days
1 moon Surface Temp [ºC] -230
Return to solar system
The Solar System
Pluto System
Mass [x Earth]
0.003
Diameter [km]
2284
Distance from Sun
[Million km]
5900
[variable]
Time taken to travel around Sun
248 years
Time taken to spin once on axis
6.4 days
1 moon
Surface Temp [ºC]
-230
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ACM Science19/03/2020
Patterns in the Solar SystemPlanet Distance from the
Sun (AU)Average surface Temperature
(0C)
Mercury 0.4 450
Venus 0.7 460
Earth 1.0 15
Mars 1.5 -50
Jupiter 5.2 -143
Saturn 9.6 -195
Uranus 19.2 -201
Neptune 30.0 -220
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Graph of results
1) Draw a graph of your results to show the pattern.2) Underneath write a simple statement to describe the general trend in results.
Distance from the Sun (AU)
Average Surface Temperature(0C)
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Where are we in the Universe?Slide Number 2Slide Number 3Learning outcomesSlide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15Patterns in the Solar SystemGraph of resultsSlide Number 18