throat infections beyond pharyngitis€¦ · deep neck infections 60 12 21 7 lateral neck...
TRANSCRIPT
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Deidre Larrier, MD Department of Surgery Texas Children’s Hospital Associate Professor Bobby Alford Department of Otolaryngology Baylor College of Medicine
Throat Infections Beyond Pharyngitis
Today We Will Cover:
• Peritonsillar abscess • Retropharyngeal abscess • Parapharyngeal abscess
Listed objective: To differentiate between the different kinds of deep neck space abscesses
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Peritonsillar Abscess – Diagnosis
• Sore throat/odynophagia • Trismus • “Hot potato voice”
• Unilateral palate swelling • Uvular deviation
• *A clinical diagnosis
Peritonsillar Abscess – Schematic
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Peritonsillar Abscess – CT Scan
Peritonsillar Abscess – Referral and Treatment
When to Refer Asymmetric soft palate following tonsillitis
How We Treat • Pretreat: – Steroid, – Antibiotic – IV fluids – Lidocaine with Epi
• Needle aspiration • Incision and drainage • ED vs. OR • Home if pus obtained
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Deep Neck Spaces: Retro- and Parapharyngeal Spaces
Deep Neck Space Infections (DNSI) – Diagnosis • Sore throat/odynophagia • Trismus • Neck pain +/- torticollis
• Fever + Neck pain/torticollis
+ NO obvious neck mass • With subtle oropharyngeal bulge
• Think airway compromise (retropharyngeal) • Obtain CT scan: neck +/- chest
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Retropharyngeal Abscess – CT Scan
Parapharyngeal Abscess – CT Scan
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Vezina et al Accuracy Radiographic Assessment of Cervical neck Infections in Children. J Otol 2001
Accurate Diagnoses (%) Inaccurate Diagnoses (%)
True Positives True Negatives False Positives False Negatives
Deep Neck Infections 60 12 21 7
Lateral Neck Infections 76 4 12 8
CT Scan: Accuracy in Diagnosis
DNSI – Treatment
Retropharyngeal Abscess
• Monitored bed • Consider securing the airway • Surgical incision and drainage
• May extend into Danger Space – Extension into mediastinum with
mediastinitis, pleural effusion and empyema
Parapharyngeal Abscess • Airway compromise unlikely • Medical management
– 2 week course of antibiotic – Consider steroid
• May extend into Vascular Space – Suppurative thrombophlebitis, carotid
artery aneurysm, erosion and rupture