fganh bZ lkfgR;

izkphu ’kkL= dkizkphu ’kkL= dkizkphu ’kkL= dkizkphu ’kkL= dk

foKkufoKkufoKkufoKku i)rhlsi)rhlsi)rhlsi)rhls vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj foKku ds vk/kkjij foKku ds vk/kkjij foKku ds vk/kkjij foKku ds vk/kkjij

la’kks/ku la’kks/ku la’kks/ku la’kks/ku

^thouekxZn’kZu*

Scientific Research of

Ancient Shastra

JEEVANMARGDARSHAN

ys[kd & MkWys[kd & MkWys[kd & MkWys[kd & MkW---- HkkHkkHkkHkk---- ‘ka‘ka‘ka‘ka---- rFkk nknrFkk nknrFkk nknrFkk nknk xkMsdjk xkMsdjk xkMsdjk xkMsdj,,,, ihihihih---- ,p,p,p,p---- MhMhMhMh----

ys[kulgk;~; & fot; jk- EgSldj] M. E. T T T T T T T

Ekuksxr eS] MkW- nknk xkMsdj] 1965 ls T;ksfr”k’kkL=dk foKku i)rhls la’kks/ku djrs jgk gwWa- bl iznh?kZ la’kks/kuls tks fu”d”kZ fudys] oks foKkukf/kf”Br vkSj lk/kkj gS] lkFkgh dqN gn rd pkSdkusokys Hkh gS- bUgs eS bl iqLrd}kjk vkids lkeus izLrqr dj jgk gwWa- vkils izkFkZuk gS fd vki ;g iwjk [kqys euls i<usdk d”V djs vkSj fQj buds ckjsesa viuk er cukb;s- vki gels dqN ppkZ djuk pkgs rks vki dk Lokxr gS- va/kk fo’okl vkSj va/kk fojks/k nksuksgh xyr gS] mUgs tkWp ij[k djdsgh Lohdkjuk pkfg;s- ^vkusokys dkyesa vkxs D;k gksxk\* blds ckjses dqrqgy] vkSj og tkuusdh izcy bPNk ekuodks izkphu dkyls jgh gS- nqfu;kesa Hkfo”; dFkudh vusd i)fr;ksadk lfn;ksals izpfyr gksuk blhdk |ksrd gS- vkdk’keas xzgksadh fLFkrhds vk/kkjij Hkfo”; crkusdh i)rh Hkkjresa izkphu dkyls jgh gS- ;gkWa blij vk/kkfjr ‘kkL= cuk vkSj bl ‘kkL=dk izlkj vU; ns’kksaesa gqvk- vusd lfn;ksals lekt eas ;s n`< ekuuk gS fd ^bl ‘kkL=ls vpwd Hkfo”; le>rk gS*- lkekU; yksx rFkk T;ksfr”kh] lHkh bl ‘kkL=ls ;gh vis{kk j[krs gS- ijarq okLro dqN vyxlk gS- vuqHko ;s jgk gS fd vfr vYi T;ksfrf”k;ksads FkksMsghs Hkfo”; lgh fudyrs gS- fd;s x;s cgqrka’k Hkfo”;& ?kVuk ;k mldk dky ;k nksuksds laca/kes& xyr Bgjrs gS- ‘kq#lsgh eq>s dqN la’kks/ku djusdh bPNk Fkh- esjs ln~xq# ckckegkjkt vkohZdjth us eq>s bl izkphu ‘kkL=dk la’kks/ku djusdh izsj.kk nh vkSj eSaus 1965 ls ;s dk;Z ‘kq#w fd;k- lkFkgh eSa v/;kRe vkSj foKku dk Hkh vuqla/kku j[krk Fkk- ^;s lpeqp ‘kkL= gS ;k ugh* bldh igys tkWap djuk ;s esjk gsrw Fkk- eq>s ;s Hkh lwfpr fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;g vxj foKku i)rhls ;s ‘kkL= fl) gqvk rksgh orZekuds foKku ;qxes bldk Lohdkj gksxk- blfy;s ‘kq#lsgh eSus bl izkphu ‘kkL=dk la’kks/ku foKku i)rhls djusdh fn’kk j[kh Fkh- esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd ihNys djhc rhl lkyksalss dkWEI;qVj miyC/k gq, gS- dkWEI;qVjds tfj;sgh eSa] cMs yksxksads vk’khokZnls] ;s la’kks/ku djds dqN fu”d”kksZrd igqWap ldk- vU;Fkk ^D;k djuk gS* ;g tkurs gq, Hkh ;s la’kks/ku laHko ugh gks ldrk Fkk- bl ckjses vkxs foLrkjls ns[ksaxs- bl fdrkcesa esjs la’kks/kudh fn’kk] rjhdk] bdV~Bh dh gqbZ tkudkjh]z O;kIrh] vk/kkj vkSj ml ds fu”d”kZ vkfn ,d lkFk] vk/kkjlfgr fn;s gS- ;s lc djusds fy;s 30 lkyls tknk le; yxk- bl la‘kks/kuds vuqlkj ;s fl) gqvk fd ^bl ‘kkL=ls vpwd Hkfo”; ugh le> ldrk] og v’kD; gS- ysfdu vpwd vkSj mi;qDr ekxZn’kZu vo’; ik;k tk ldrk gS-* T;ksfr”kh rFkk foKkuoknh] nksuksadsgh izpfyr /kkj.kkdks blls Bsl igqWprh gS- foKkuNkuuhls ;g dSls fl) gqvk ;s ;gkW la{ksiesa fn;k gS- 1964 ls 1994 bu rhl o”kZes eSus 40 o”kZ ;k vf/kd mezds djhc 35000 O;fDr;ksadh ;s tkudkjh eSus tek dh & tUerkjh[k] le; vkSj LFkku] thouesa gqbZ fofo/k ?kVuk,] ?kVukdh rkjh[k rFkk mlds vkxsds ifj.kke dk Lo#wi bPNuh;] lq[knk;h Fkk ;k nq%[knk;h- ‘kkL=dk la’kks/ku eq>s dkWEI;wVjdh lgk;rkls djuk Fkk vkSj dkWEI;wVjdks lc MkVk vadkses nsuk iMrk gS- bl fy, bl laxzgdk mi;ksx djds izkphu ‘kkL=ds lSadMks fu;eksadh orZeku dkydh izfr’kr vpwdrk fuf’pr dj nh- bl dke ds fy, eq>s [kqn vusd izksxzke cukus iMs- varesa tks izksxzke cuk] og gS ^thouekxZn’kZu* lkWQ~Vosvj] ftls V~jsM ekdZ izkIr gS- blhdks geus igys ^xzkfQd* ukels mYys[k djrs Fks] bl dkj.k ;g uke dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k gS- la’kks/kuesa v/;kRe vkSj foKkudk &;kus lk;Uldk& vuqla/kku igyslsgh j[kk Fkk- ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ oLrqfFkrh ‘kq#esagh lkeus j[krk gWaw & okbdhihsfM;kij nqfu;kdh dqy vkcknh vkSj izfr lky izfr lglz vkcknhes fdrus cPpksadk tUe gksrk gS bldh vusd o”kksZadh la[;k, miyC/k gS- blls ;s Li”V gksrk gS fd iwjh nqfu;kesa 1970 ls gj fnu vkSlr 228000 cPpksadk tUe gks jgk gS- izkphu ‘kkL=esa dsoy vkWa[kksadks fn[kkbZ

nsusokys xzgjpukdk fopkj fd;k gS- ml ds vuqlkj& gj fnu es”k ls ehu rd 12 esals gj ,d jk’khesa yXufcanw djhc nks ?kaVs jgrk gS- bl dkj.k gj fnu gj jk’kh yXuij vWojst 19000 cPpksadk tUe gks jgk gS- vSls gj xqVesa lcdh tUedqaMyh ,dleku gksrh gS- izpfyr i)rheas ;s ekuk tkrk gS fd ^vxj tUeif=dk ,d leku rks O;fDr;ksadk thou Hkh ,d leku-* vxj ;s lp gksrk rks bu gj xV ds 19000 O;fDr;ksadk thou fcydqy ,d tSlk gksuk pkfg, Fkk- ysfdu okLroesa nqfu;kesa buesals gj ,dds thoudk ?kVukdze] mudh rkjh[ks vkSj ifj.kke vyx gksrs gS- bl okLrols ;s fufoZokn rjhdsls fl) gksrk gS fd ^tUedqaMyh ;s vpwd Hkfo”; tkuusdk lk/ku gksgh ugh ldrk-* nwljk] gekjs v/;kfRed rRoKkuds vuqlkj ^bZ’ojh O;oLFkk vSlh gS fd gj O;Drhdk izkjC/k vyx gksrk gS- fdlh O;Drhdk izkjC/k dksbZ ugh tku ldrk- thoues dbZ ?kVuk, izkjC/kds vuqlkj gksrh gS*- rhljk] bl ‘kkL= dk foLrkj bruk fo’kky gS fd bldk iwjk vH;kl djusds fy;s iwjh vk;q Hkh i;kZZIr ugh gksrh- blds lSdMks fu;e vkSj i)fr;kWa i<uk] ;kn djds ‘kkL=ds vuqlkj mudk mi;ksx djuk ekuo dh uSlfxZd {kerkls ckgj gS- bu dkj.kksals ,d O;Drh ds ,dgh iz’uds nl T;ksfr”khvksads nl vyx vyx mr~rj vkrs gS vkSj cgq’k% xyr lkfcr gksrs gS] tks ‘kkL=ckg~; gS- ^;g lpesa ‘kkL= gS D;k\ ;g mi;qDr gS D;k\* blds ckjsesa esjs la’kks/ku ls foKkui)rhls ;g fl) gqvk gS fd ^gkWa] fu%lansg ;s ‘kkL= gS vkSj mi;qDr gS-* la’kks/kuds varesa cuk ^thouekxZn’kZu* ;kus ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvjls gksjk’kkL=dk eq[; fu;e fl) gqvk- ;s fu;e vSlk gS& ^fdlh fo”k;dh ‘kq#qokr O;Drhds] xzgjpukds vuqlkj ml fo”k;ds v’kqHk dkyko/khesa gqbZ] rks ml fo”k;ds vkxsds dkyesa feyusokys Qy vfuPNuh;] v’kqHk gksrs gS vkSj ‘kq#qokr ’kqHk dkyko/khesa gqbZ rks ;s Qy bPNuh;] ’kqHk gksrs gS *- ;s gekjk lkWQ~Vosvj dsoy izkphu ‘kkL=dsgh lkjs fu;e vkSj i)fr;ksaij vk/kkfjr gS- muesa geus dqN Hkh cny fd;k ugha gS- bl eas izkphu ‘kkL=ds lkjs fu;e vkSj i)rhdk ;Fkk‘kkL= iz;ksx djds gj fnudk O;fDrfu”B] fo”k;fu”B ‘kqHk&v’kqHkRo fuf’pr djds n’kkZ;k tkrk gS- geus mijfufnZ”V 35000 O;fDr;ksads thoudh fofo/k fo”k;dh lSadMks ?kVuk,] ?kVukdh rkjh[k] mlds vkxs feys Qyksadk Lo#i ys dj] fQj ml rkjh[kdks gekjs lkWQ~Vosvjls lacaf/kr fo”k;dk ’kqHk& v’kqHkRo fudkyk vkSj bUgsa gksjk‘kkL=dk fu;e yxkdj tkaWpk- blls gksjk’kkL= fu;edh lR;rk 90 izfr’kr vpwdrkls fl) gks x;h gS- 100 izfr’kr vpwdrk rks dsoy bZ’ojdk vf/kdkj gS- foKkudh fopkji)rh ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh dkWEI;wVj izksxzke ds fu.kZ;] vPNs izfr’krls] ckg~; okLrods vuqlkj vpwd vkrs gS] rks og dkWEI;wVj izksxzke dSls] fdl vk/kkjij cuk;k gS blij foKkudks dksbZ vk{ksidk dkj.k ugh jgrk- bl fy;s gksjk’kkL= fu;egksjk’kkL= fu;egksjk’kkL= fu;egksjk’kkL= fu;edh fl)rkls vius vki dh fl)rkls vius vki dh fl)rkls vius vki dh fl)rkls vius vki ^izkphu izkphu izkphu izkphu T;ksfr”k’kkL= i)rh foKkufu”B gS* ls lgt fl) gks x;k gST;ksfr”k’kkL= i)rh foKkufu”B gS* ls lgt fl) gks x;k gST;ksfr”k’kkL= i)rh foKkufu”B gS* ls lgt fl) gks x;k gST;ksfr”k’kkL= i)rh foKkufu”B gS* ls lgt fl) gks x;k gS---- blh fy;s geus T;ksfr”k’kkL= dk mi;ksx djusdh i)rhls dqaMyh foospu rFkk /kkfeZdrkdk Hkkx nwj j[kk gS( ijarq foKku rFkk v/;kRe ds fopkjksadks viuk;k- blhesals ges vpwd] mi;qDr ekxZn’kZudk jkLrk fey x;k- fo’ks”k uksanfo’ks”k uksanfo’ks”k uksanfo’ks”k uksan & ^thouekxZn’kZu* lkWQ~Vosvjls vkusokys ;ss ’kqHk& v’kqHk dkyko/kh uofufeZr iapkax i)rhds fcYdqy ugh gS- ;s vkxs vkSj Li”V fd;k x;k gS- bl lcls foKku i)rhls ;s fl) gqvk gS fd& ^^tUe dqaMyhls vpwd Hkfo”; Kkr gksuk v’kD; gS- bl ‘kkL=dk mn~ns’k ^vpwd Hkfo”; dFku djuk* ;s fcYdqy ugh gS- bl ‘kkL=dk gsrw gS ^thouesa ekxZn’kZu* djuk-** vkxs thouds fofo/k fo”k;ksads iz’uksaes ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvjls 90 izfr’kr vpwd] mi;qDr ekxZn’kZu feyrk gS ;g vusd mnkgj.kksads lkFk laf{kIresa fn;k gS vkSj okLroesa] thoudh leL;kvksaesa ;gh mi;qDr Bgjrk gS- izkphu ‘kkL=dk lR; Lo#i vkSj mn~ns’k D;k gS bldk fooj.k vkxs fd;k gS-

T;ksfr”k’kkL= ds ckjses lektesa nks izdkjds erizokg gS tks ,d nwljsls fo#) gS- ,d [ksesdk n`< fo’okl vkSj J)k gS fd ^;g lpes ‘kkL= gS] blls vpwd Hkfo”; le>rk gS-* ysfdu bUgksus ;s vktrd fl) ugh fd;k gS- nwljk xV eq[;r% foKku izHkkfor yksxksadk gS- budh la[;k cgqr cMh gS- budk vkOgku gS fd& ^^,d iz’uds nl T;ksfr”kh nl vyx vyx mr~rj nsrs gS- fQj ;g ‘kkL= dSls vkSj mi;ksx Hkh D;k\ bls ‘kkL= dgrs gks rks ;g fl) djds fn[kkvks-** vkt ds foKku;qxes nwljs [ksesdk dgukgh ekU; gkssusdh fLFkrh gSS- fQjHkh nksuksgh viuhviuh /kkj.kkij vVy gS- gekjs thouekxZn’kZu i)rheas ge Hkfo”; ugha dFku djrs] ysfdu ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvjls 90 izfr’kr vpwd vSlk O;Drhfu”B] fo”k;okj] izkjC/kfu”B] dkyfu.kZ;kRed ekxZn’kZu djrs gS- izpfyr T;ksfr”k i)rhij vusd vk{ksi gS ftUgas geus thouekxZn’kZu i)rheas nwj fd;k gS- ^xzkfQd* ls feyusokys fu.kZ; foKku i)rhds gksrs gS] ‘kkL=dk vH;kl fd;s cxSj dksbZHkh lkekU; O;fDr ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvjls ;s fu.kZ; ns ldrk gS] bl dkj.k bUkdk Lohdkj djusesa foKkuokfn;ksadks vHkh dksbZ fnDdr] vk{ksi ugh gS vSlk gekjk vuqHko jgk gS- vHkh foKkuoknh lfgr vusd yksx bl i)rhdk ekxZn’kZu ysrs gS- gekjh fcurh gS fd ;g NksVklk fdrkc i<ds vkiHkh fopkj djsa] bldk ykHk mBk,- dqN lansg gks] ppkZ djuh gks rks gels laidZ djsa] vki dk Lokxr gksxk- d`Ik;k /;ku ns && 1- ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ fo”k; gS- geus bls ftruk gks lds vklku djusdk iz;Ru fd;k gS- lektizcks/ku ;g bldk eq[; gsrw gS- fQjHkh dqN Hkkx dfBu yxs] rks fQygky mls NksMdj vkxs i<rs tkb;s- [kkl djds fn, gq, mnkgj.k if<;s ftuls ekxZn’kZudk Lo#i Li”V gksxk- 2- vklkuhds fy;s dqN bafXy’k ‘kCn oSlsgh iz;ksx fd, gS- 3- ^ thouekxZn’kZu* lkWQ~Vosvj ;g vf/kd`r uke gS- bls V~jsM ekdZ izkIr gS- blhdk mYys[k ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvj dj ds Hkhs fd;k x;k gS exj nksuks ,dgh gS- 4- ‘kCnlwfp‘kCnlwfp‘kCnlwfp‘kCnlwfp & lkekU; okpddh lqfo/kkds fy;s T;ksfr”k ‘kkL=esa ls dqN ‘kCnksadk vFkZ uhps fn;k gS- dkzafro`Rr& lw;Z vkSj lkjs vU; xzg vkdk’kesa ftl ekxZls iwoZ ls if’pedh vksj Hkze.k dj jgs gS vSlk yxrk gS] ml Hkkleku ekxZ dks dkzafro`Rr dgk tkrk gS- blhdk dkYifud leku foHkktu 12 jk’kh] 27 u{k= vkSj 360 fMxzheas fd;k x;k gS- yXufcanw& dkzafro`Rrds iwoZ f{kfrt dks fpids gqvs fcanw dsk yXufcanw dgk tkrk gS- ;g fcanw gj 24 ?kaVsesa lHkh 12 jk’khvksesals Hkze.k djrk gS vSlk izrhr gksrk gS] D;ksadh i`Foh vius vklij 24 ?kaVsesa ,d Hkze.k iwjk djrh gS- yXuHkko& tUeif=dkds 12 foHkkx gksrs gS] ftUgsa Hkko dgk tkrk gS- lcls vwij e/;esa tks Hkko gS og 1 yk Hkko gS- bls yXuHkko dgrs gS- yXujk’kh& tUele; yXufcanw ftl jk’khesa gksrk gS] ml jk’khdks yXujk’kh dgrs gS- tUeyXuif=dk ds 1 ys HkkoEksa yXujk’khdk dzekad fy[kdj vU; jkf’kvksads uke ;k dzekad dzels vU; Hkkoksaes fy[ks tkrs gS- xkspjh& lHkh xzg vkdk’kesa vius vius vyx xfrlsss ges’kk Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSs- bl fy;s xzgksadh jk’kh& va’k dh fLFkrh ges’kk cnyrh jgrh gS- xzgksads gj fnudh bl fLFkrhdks ^xkspjh* dgrs gSs- pfyr i)r& ;gkWa bldk vFkZ ^xkspj xzgfLFkrhdk fopkj dj ds* vSlk gS- vkids vkHkkjh ys[kdys[kdys[kdys[kd& MkWMkWMkWMkW---- nknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdj, Ph. D., Mob. 08796162691, Email- bs_gadekar@rediffmail.com

ys[kulgk;~;& fot; EgSldjys[kulgk;~;& fot; EgSldjys[kulgk;~;& fot; EgSldjys[kulgk;~;& fot; EgSldj] M.E., Mob. 098673 99870, Email- vijay249@hotmail.com

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nSfud v[kckj] baVjusVij vkSj cknes gekjh osclkbZV www.jeevanmargdarshan.com vkfn n~okjk çdkf'kr gq,- ¼osclkbZVdk ^MkÅuyksM* foHkkx nsf[k,-½ bu ys[kskads fo"k; vyx vyx Fks tSls fd& la'kksèkuds fu"d"kZ] xzkfQd lks¶Vosvj] xzkQ] xzkQds 'kqHk& v'kqHk dkykoèkh ds ckjses tkudkjh vkfn- vusd ys[kksa es vU; ys[kdskads dslsl ys ds ftles vkxs v'kqHk Qy feys vSls fo"k;ksadh ‘kq#okr gksusdh rkjh[k ges’kk xzkQds v'kqHk dkykoèkhes Fkh ;s n'kkZ;k Fkk- ¼mnk- fookg foPNsn gqvk rc fookgdh rkjh[k fookg vkSj dkSVqafcd lq[k bu fo”k; ds xzkQess v'kqHk] ukSdjh xbZ rc ukSdjh ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k O;olk; vkSj vkfFkZd bu fo”k; ds xzkQesas v'kqHk] O;olk; can iMk rks mldh ‘kq#okr dh rkjh[k ges’kk O;olk; vkSj vkfFkZd bu xzkQes v'kqHk b-½ ‘kq#okr dh rkjh[k lacafèkr fo"k;ds xzkQes 'kqHk ;k v'kqHk dkykoèkhesa gS blls çkjCèkdh fn'kk dSls fn[kkbZ tkrh gS] xzkfQd vkSj gksjk'kkL= buds leUo;ls thouds iz’uksadk fo'ys"k.k vkSj muds fy;s vpwd] mi;qä ekxZn'kZu xzkQls dSlss feyrk gSs] dksbZ u;k fo"k; ‘kq# djrs le; 'kqHk dkykoèkhdk mi;ksx djusdk D;k ykHk gS bu lcdk fooj.k fofoèk ys[kksaes vk;k gS- ;s lc iw.kZrkls] ,dlkFk] la{ksies feys blfy;s ;gkW dqN vyx vyx Qkby rS;kj djds fn;s gS- ^xzkfQd*ds dqy †… fo"k; gS- buls thouds dksbZHkh fo"k;ds ç'uess ekxZn'kZu feyrk gS- bl rjgls vktrd 81 ys[kksaes 517 ?kVuk, vkSj 990 xzkQds fu.kZ; vpwd vk,

gS ;s ge dqy 1507 dslesa mnkgj.kds lkFk fn[kk lds bl dk dkj.k bl izkphu ‘kkL= dh lR;rk vkSj ^xzkfQd* dh vpwdrk- bl foKku rjhdsls fl/n gqvs ^xzkfQd*dk mi;ksx djds ge foKku ekU; mik; ;kstuk crkrs gS vkSj os mi;ksxh fl) gksrs gS- ftldk Hkjkslk ugh vSls Hkfo”; dh vis{kk lektdks mi;qDr vkSj vpwd vSls ekxZn’kZudh t#jr gksrh gSs- blfy;s mls tks lpeqp mi;qDr] ogh fn;k tkuk pkfg,- ^xzkfQd*dh lgk;rkls Hkfo"; dFku ugh fd;k tkrk] ijarq vpwd vkSj mi;qä ekxZn'kZu fn;k tkrk gS- blh fy;s geus bls thouekxZn'kZu i)rthouekxZn'kZu i)rthouekxZn'kZu i)rthouekxZn'kZu i)rhhhh vSlk uke fn;k gS- bZ'ojh lRrk eSa ekurk gwWa- dsoy bZ'ojgh 100 izfr’kr vpwd gksrk gS- vSlk gksusds dkj.k eSa fcYdqy ugh ekurk fd ^xzkfQd* ifjiw.kZ gS] ysfdu mldh vpwdrk ‹å izfr’kr gS- bl i)rhls thouds fdlhHkh ç'udk vusd vaxksals fo'ys"k.k djds tSls vpwd] mi;qä ekxZn'kZu ‡&ƒå fefuVksaes ns ldrs gS] oSls çpfyr i)rhesa cgq'k% laHko ugh gksrk- gekds i)rhdk vH;kl vkSj vuqHko u gksusls vusdksadks ‘kadk jgrh gS fd ^dsoy xzkQds ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRoij lHkh iz’uksads mRrj dSls ns ldsaxs*- ijarq ;g iqLrd i<ds og nwj gks tk,xk- myVs dbZ ç'u vSls gksrs gS fd ftuesa çpfyr i)rhls dqNHkh ugh crk;k tk ldrk] dsoy xzkfQdls vpwd ekxZn'kZu fn;k tk ldrk gSs- vusd ys[kksaes] vU; ys[kdskads izdkf’kr ys[kksaeas vk, gq,] dslsldk fo'ys"k.k ^xzkfQd*ls djds ^xzkfQd*ds fu.kZ; dSls vpwd vkrs gS ;s geus fn[kk;k gS- rlYyh djusds fy;s vki viuh i/nrhls ogh iz’u dk mRrj fudkyusdk iz;Ru djds nsf[k,] rHkh Li”V gksxk- ^xzkfQd*ds vpwd ekxZn'kZuls uqdlku vkSj euLrkils cprs gS blds vuqHkods mnkgj.kHkh geus lektds lkeus j[ks gS- bl lqfo/kkds dkj.k loZlkèkkj.k lekt vkSj foKkuçHkkfor yksxHkh bldk Lohdkj djus yxs gS- tSls tSls vuqHko yssrs gS] oSlk fojksèkHkh de gksrk tk jgk gS- fouarhfouarhfouarhfouarh&&&& lc yksxksads lHkh dslsl ges’kk vpwd@lgh vkrs gksaxs vSlk eSa dHkh ugh ekurk- viuh ilandh Hkfo";dFku i)rhdk lykg ge mi;ksx djrs gS] ysfdu vuqHko ;s vkrk gS fd Hkfo";dFku cgqr cMs iSekusij xyr lkfcr gksrk gSs- fdacgquk T;ksfr"khdks [kqnds] vius dqVqacds ç'u mnk- yMdk ;k yMdhdh ‘kknh dc gksxh] ukSdjh dc feysxh] ?kj dc gksxk vkfnds vpwd mÙkj ugh feyrs ;g okLro fLFkrh gS- bl dkj.k vH;kld dks yxrk gS fd viuk vH;kl] vuqHko v/kwjk iMrk gksxk] viuhgh dqN xyrh gksrh gksxh- 'kkL=dk rarksrar okij djds Hkh mÙkj lgh ugh vkrk vSlk vusdskadk vuqHko gS- blesa loZLoh T;ksfr"k vH;klddk nks"k ugh gS- blds egRods dkj.k vSls gS& ƒ½ bl 'kkL=dk foLrkjgh vQkV gS- bldk iwjk vH;kl vkSj rarksrar okij djuks ;g ekuoh Lej.k’kDrhdh {kerkds ckgj gS- bles djhc 1100 eq[; fu;e vkSj vusd i)rh gS- fdlhHkh ç'udk fopkj djrs le; ns[kuses vkrk gS fd if=dkls vuqdwy vkSj izfrdwy vSls nksuks izdkjds fu;e ykxw gk jgs gS- muesls dkSuls pquuk ;s vpwd fuf’pr djusdk dksbZ ekxZ ugh gS- ysfdu nks"k vSlk fuekZ.k gksrk gS fd ;g fopkj cktwesa jgdj vius [kqnds] O;fäxr erls dqN xyr mÙkj fn;k tkrk gS- „½ vkSj ,d okLrodh vksj esa vkidk /;ku vkdf”kZr djrk gwWa& iwjs txesa feyds izfrfnu] 12easls gjvsd yXujk'khij vkSlr ƒ‹ååå ckydskadk tUe gks jgk gS- eryc bu gj ,d xVes 1‹ååå O;fDr;ksadh tUeyXu dqaMyh ,dleku gksrh gSs- fQjHkh bues gj ,d ds thoudh ?kVuk, vkSj dky vyx gksrs gS vSlkgh okLroesa vuqHko vkrk gS- bldk lh/kk vFkZ ;s fl) gksrk gS fd tUedqaMyh ;s vpwd Hkfo"; dFkudk lkèku ugh gks ldrh- ^xzkfQd* vpwd gS ;s gekjs dgusls vki er ekfu;ss- vki bldh rlYyh dj yhft;s- bl fy;s gekjk vkils fuosnu gS fd vki vius dqN fDy"V dslsl] ftles O;ähdh tUerkjh[k vkfn dqaMyhdks vko’;d tkudkjh] ?kVuk] ?kVukdh rkjh[k] vkx mldss feys Qy vPNs ;k cqjs Fks bldh tkudkjh gSs vSls] gesa Hkst nhft;s- mudk ^xzkfQd*ls feyuoksyk fu.kZ; ge vkidks crk nsaxs- bl rjg rlYyh dj ysuk ;g vkidk vFkok fdlhdkHkh vfèkdkj gS vkSj ;g gekjk vkxzgHkh gS- blls ^xzkfQd*ls vfèkd la'kksèku djuses ennHkh gksxh- gekjk mÙkj xkMsdj ok EgSldj bl O;ähdk] O;fäxr fopkjdk ugh] cfYd ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvjdk ;kus 'kkL=dk gksrk gSs-

:<hds izcy çHkko ds dkj.k yksx T;ksfr”khdks Hkfo";kRed ç'ugh iwNrs gS ;g okLro gS- Hkfo"; crkrsgh mudk vxyk loky gkssrk gS] ^^bl ds ifjgkj ds fy;s D;k mik; vkSj dc djuk gksxk ;s crkb,-** Hkfo";kRed mÙkj ;g ?kVuk ;k mldk dky ;k nksuks vaxksls cMs iSekusij xyr gksrs gS ;s lkoZf=d vuqHko gS- T;ksfrf”kvksadks gekjh ,d uez fcurh gS- vki dks iwNs x, iz’udk mÙkj vki vius i)rhlss fudkfy;s- tc t#jr gks rc vki gels ¼;k fdlhHkh ^xzkfQd* lkWQVosvj èkkjdls½ bl ç'u ds ckjses xzkfQddk Hkh fu.kZ; yhft;s- vkidk vkSj xzkfQddk fu.kZ; bu nksuksa dk leUo; djds vki O;ähdks mÙkj nhft,- vkidk vkSj gekjk Hkh mn~ns’k ;gh gksrk gS fd O;ähdks] lektdks vpwd] mi;qä ekxZn'kZu feyss- xzkfQddk mÙkj ge vYi Qh ysds nsrs gSs- blds igls vusd T;ksfrf"kvksaus mUgs iwNs x, iz’uij gels ^xzkfQd*dk fu.kZ; eaxk;k gS vkSj eaxkrs gS- mudk vuqHko vPNk gsS] vkiHkh vuqHko yhft;s- rnuarj tc vkidh rlYyh gksxh rc vki gels ;s lkWQVosvj [kjhnHkh ldrs gS vFkok vYi Qhes gels …ˆ&tksMfo"k; ;kstukes ,d o"kZdk ekxZn'kZu ys ldrs gS- vrZeku Qh 400 : gS- ;kus izfr tksMfo"k; xzkQ dsoy X;kjg :Ik;s vkidk [kpZ gksrk gSs- vkids fouez] thouekxZn'kZu çk;osV fyfeVsM dfjrk M‚- nknk xkMsdj] esusftax fMjsDVj- fot; jk- EgSldj] fMjsDVj Mobile – 09423033619, 08796162691 Mobile- 09867399870

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1111----ƒƒƒƒ la’kksèkukla’kksèkukla’kksèkukla’kksèkukdkdkdkdk Lo:i vkLo:i vkLo:i vkLo:i vkSjSjSjSj foLrkjfoLrkjfoLrkjfoLrkj o”kZ ƒ‹ˆ‡ ls eSaus la’kksèku ‘kq# fd;k- vusd yksxksals bl ‘kkL=ds çkphu vkSj vokZphu xzaFk] fdrkcs vkfn miyC/k djds mudk vH;kl djus yxk- ‘kq#lsgh egRods eqn~nksads fyf[kr uksV~l j[kuk ‘kq# fd;k- fofHkUu tkudkjh ikusds fy;s vusd T;ksfr”kh vkSj vU; yksxksalss feyrk jgk- ukSdjhds vfrfjDr dk dkQh le; blh dk;Zesa chrrk Fkk- ln~xq:thds fo’kky ifjokjdh bles cMh lgk;rk gqbZ] ugh rks ;s cMkgh dfBu dke Fkk- foLrkj ds Hk; ds dkj.k la’kksèkudk C;kSjk vkxs la{ksies fn;k gS- 1-ƒ-ƒ fu;e vkSj i)frvksadks ladyu- Eskjs vH;klds vuqlkj ‘kkL=esa vanktu ƒƒåå eq[; fu;e vkSj vusd i)rh gS- dzkafroRrds 360 va’k] ƒ„ jk’kh] „‰ u{k= gS] ‰ xzg] if=dkds ƒ„ Hkko gS- bu lcdks izkphu ‘kkL=esa vyx vyx dkjdRo fn, x, gS- bu lc

dk vuqlaèkku ysuk iMrk gSs- bu lcdk vkilesa esy (permutations and combinations) fd;k] vkSj iqujko`Rrh dks ugh fxuk rks] lkèkkj.kr% Š rs ƒå ‘kCnksadk ,d Qfyrn’kZd okD; vSls] Qfyrn’kZd okD;ksadh la[;k djhc …‡åååå gks tkrh gS- ;g lc izksxzkeds MkVkcsl esa j[kk gS- 1-ƒ-„- O;fDr;ksads thoudh ?kVukvksadk fof’k”V tkudkjhds lkFk laxzg - T;ksfr”k ‘kkL=esls ?kVukvksadk cksèk ;g ifj.kke vkSj dkyfu.kZ; bu nksuks vaxksls gksuk pkfg, vSlk mn~ns’k eSus j[kk Fkk- dkj.k ;s Fkk fd ^?kVuk dkSulh] fdl Lo#idh gksxh* bldk dbZ yksxksadk LFkwy mRrj dbZ ckj vanktu lgh vkrk gS] ysfdu og dc gksxh bldk vpwd mRrj T;ksfr"khds ikl ugh gksrk gS- bl dkj.k uhps eqtc tkudkjh tek dh & O;ähdk tUe MkVk ¼t- rk-] le;] tUeLFkkuds v{kka’k& js[kka’k½] thoudh egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,] ?kVukdh rkjh[k vkSj ?kVukls vkxs feys Qy vPNs ;k cqjss Fkss- eSus dsoy †å o”kZ vFkok vfèkd mezds O;fDr;ksadk jsd‚MZ dk fopkj fd;k D;ksadh thouesa ?kVuk gksds mlds Qy D;k Lo#ids feys ;s Kkr gksusdks bruh mez rks pkfg,- ?kVukvksaes O;olk;& uksdjh ;k O;olk; ‘kq#] yXu] ekyeÙkk [kjsnh] dtZ fy;k og YkSkVk ugh ldk] csvC:] lUeku] chekjh] vi?kkr vSlh b”V& vfu”V ?kVuk, ftudh rkjh[k ekywe Fkh mudskgh fopkjes fy;k- la’kksèkuds fy;s vSlk i;kZIr la[;kdk laxzg t#jh Fkk- gksrk- bl rjgdk …‡ååå O;fävksadk jsd‚MZ tek djuk vkSj mlij la’kksèku çfØ;k djuk]blds fy;s eq>s …å o”kZ yxs- 1111----ƒƒƒƒ----…………- çkphu fu;eksdh vktds dkyesa D;k vpwdrk vkSj ifj.kkedkjdrk gS ;s fuf’pr fd;k- lHkh fu;eksadh vktds dkyesa Qynkr`Ro {kerk D;k gS ;g vpwd ekywe gksuk vko’;d Fkk- bl gsrw ?kVukvksds b”V& vfu”V ifj.kke fu;eksads vuqlkj feyrs gS D;k bldk ‘kks/ku ‘kq# fd;k- oSlsgh ?kVukds b”V& vfu”V ifj.kke ds vuqlkj ?kVuk dk dkyko/kh Hkh ‘kqHk& v’kqHk gS D;k bldk Hkh ‘kks/ku fd;k- vSls lHkh ifj.kkeksadh vpwdrk fdrus izfr’kr rd igqaprh gS ;s ns[kk- esjs tkudkjhds vuqlkj vSlk ç;ksx blds igys ‘kk;n fdlhus ugh fd;k gksxk] ijarq og vR;ko’;d Fkk- blds nks dkj.k gS& igyk] çkphu dkyesa lc vpwd vkrk gksxk ysfdu vHkh dh ifjfLFkrh vkSj fopkjksads cnyko ds dkj.k ugh vkrk gksxk] rks mldk fopkj djuk iMsxk- D;ksafd tc fu;e cus rcls vHkhdh ifjfLFkrh xgqr cny xbZ gSs- nqljk] igys d‚EI;qVj vkSj orZekuds lkèku ugh Fks- vHkh la’kksèku ds fy;s d‚EI;qqVjdk okij djuk Fkk vkSj d‚EI;qVjdks dsoy vadksadh Hkk”kk le>rh gS- bl dkj.k ;s tkudkjh vadksasesa] izfr’kresa pkfg, Fkh- blfy;s eq>s [kqndksgh vusd d‚EI;qVj çksxzke cukus iMs] D;ksadh fdlhdh enr feyh ugh- 1-ƒ-†- la’kksèkuds fy;s dkWEI;wVj dk mi;ksx djusds fy;s vusd çksxzke [kqn cuk,- fofHkUu fu;eksadk leUo; djuk] mlds fy;s vusd xf.kr djuk bles cgqr dfBukb;kWa Fkh- mnk- ?kVukdk fnu lacafèkr fo”k;ds fy;s O;ähdks ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk ;g ‘kkL= i)rhds vuqlkj fuf’pr djuk iMrk gS ¼iapkaxls ughs ½-

blds fy;s laiw.kZ tUeif=dk ls lHkh fu;eksadk vuqla/ku djuk iMrk gS ¼iapkax i/nrhesa O;Drhdh dqaMyhdk fopkj ugh fd;k gqvk gksrk gS- iapkax eqgqrZ lkoZtfud Lo#ids gksrs gS-½ gj fnuds lHkh xzgskads xkspj fLFkrhdk vuqlaèkku laiw.kZ if=dkds lkFk djuk iMrk gSs- d‚EiqVjds fcuk ;s v‘kD;lk gS] D;ksadh bl rjg ,d fnudk] ,d fo”k;dk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo fudkyusds fy;s euq”;dks vkB ?kaVs yxrs gS- d‚EI;qVjdks ,d o"kZdk& ;kus 365 fnuksadk& ;gh vuqeku dqN lsdangh yxrs gS- d‚EI;qVjdks ge tks lwpuk, nsrs gS] mudk voyac og vpwdrkls] fcuk Fkds] vQkV xfrls djds mRrj fcYdqy vpwd fudkyrk gS- ;g djuk ekuodks fulxZr% v’kD; gS- lpes eS [kqndks bl ckjsesa HkkX;oku le>waxk] D;ksadh blds iwoZ d‚EI;qVjtSlk lkèku Fkkgh ughs- D;k djuk ;s eq>s irk gksrk rks Hkh d‚EI;qVj ds fcuk eSaus tks la’kksèku fd;k og ;’kLoh gksuk fcYdqy laHko ugh gks ldrk Fkk ! 1-ƒ-‡- ‘kkL=esa fcuk vfèkdkj ?kqlsMs x, u;s fu;e] dkjdRo vkfns ugh fy;s- _f”kvksaus bl ‘kkL=dh jpuk izxr ;ksxlk/kukds ek/;els izkIr gq, Kkuls dh Fkh vSlk lwfpr gksrk gS] D;ksadh vktHkh vSlk vuqHko dqN O;fDr;ksadks vkrk gS- ijarq vSls O;Drh vktds dkyesa vfr nqyZHk gS- nwljh ckr] vkt tks oSKkfud lk/ku miyC/k gS] os blds igls miyC/k ugh Fks- vSls vf/kdkjfcuk ;k foKku i)rh viuk, fcuk] x, 3&4 ‘krdksaes vusd fu;e ‘kkL=eas lekfo”V fd;s x;s gS] blfy;s vSls lHkh fu;eksadk geuss ugh fy;k- mnkgj.k& g”kZy] usiP;wu] IyqVks ;s xzg vkWa[kkaslss u fn[kusokys gS- vk/kqfud oSKkfudksaus budh [kkst ihNys nks lkS lkyesa dh gS- iz[;kr ;ksxkH;klh vkSj la’kks/kd M‚- i- fo- orZdus ;s fl) fd;k gS fd egkHkkjrdk dky ‡‡ˆå b-l-iwoZ-] ;kus vktls djhc 7Šåå o”kZ igys izR;{k gqvk gS- mUgksaus fy[kk gS & ^^bu xzgkasdk mYys[k vyx ukeksals ^egkHkkjr*esa vk;k gS- vusd egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksads le; muds LFkkuHkh egkHkkjresa fn, x, gS- brukgh ugh] egkHkkjresa o.kZu dh x;h budh fLFkrh] vkSj bu xzgksdh vHkh Kkr xfr budk iz;ksx djds d‚EI;qVj xf.krls M‚- orZdus ;s fl) fd;k gS- blh rjg jkgw& dsrw ;s vlyesa xzg ugh] cfYd Nk;kxzg@ uksMl gS ;g Hkh Kkr Fkk- ;g lc Kkr gksdj Hkh ‘kkL=dkjksaus dsoy jfo] paæ] eaxG] cqèk] xq#] ‘kqØ vkSj ‘kfu bu lkrgh xzgksadks ‘kkL=esa LFkku fn;k gS] mUgsa dkjdRo vkfn fn;s gS ;s vR;ar egRodh ckr gS- la’kksèku ds ifj.kke esjk vSlk er cuk gS fd ‘kkL=dkjksaus dsoy ekuoh vkWa[kkasls fn[kusokys vkdk’k n’kZudkgh fopkj ekuo ds fy;s fd;k gS] tSlsdhs phsaVhdksHkh mlds vkWa[kkasls fn[kusokyk tx ;g mldh le>dk tx gksrk gS- vkèkqfud foKkudk g”kZy] usiP;wu] IyqVks budk ‘kksèk xr „åå&„‡å o”kksZdk gS- blds cknds dkyesa vusd ys[kdkasus FkksMh FkksMh dqaMyh ysds g”kZyknh xzgksadks fofoèk jk’kh] xq.k] dkjdRo vkfn cgky fd;k gS ;s ns[kuses vkrk gS- blds ihNs ;ksxlkèkuk}kjk çkIr gqvk Kku ugh gS] vFkok foKkui)rhlss] ;kus gtkjks dslsl tek djds mudk fo’ys”k.k djds fu;e vkfn fuf’pr fd;s vSlkHkh ugh gS- bldk vFkZ ;s gksrk gS fd jkgw] dsrw] g”kZy] usiP;wu] IyqVks buds dkjdRo tSls dbZ fu;e fouk vfèkdkj ‘kkL=esa ?kqlsMs x, gS- blh dkj.k tc geus dsoy çkphu ‘kkL=esa ftrus fu;e] dkjdRo gS mruskadkgh Lohdkj fd;k] jfo ls ‘kfu bu lkrgh xzgksadk fopkj fd;k] ckdh lcdks vLohdkj fd;k rHkh vpwdrk feyh] ;g Hkh la’kks/kudh fl/nrkgh ekuuh iMsxh- 1-ƒ-ˆ- ‘kkWVZ&dV izdkjds vusd çpfyr ckrksadks çkphu ‘kkL=esa dksbZ vkèkkj gS D;k bldk ‘kksèku fd;k- izpfyr okij i)rh esals vusd jhrh] mik; ;kstuk vkfn izkphu ‘kkL=esa ugh gS- budh dkQh tkaWp vkSj Nkuchu dh] ysfdu fdlhus bu ckrksadks ‘kkL=esa dksbZ vk/kkj ugh fn[kk;k] dsoy ijaijk crk;k- vSls tks ‘kkL=ckg~; jhr ;k phts gS os ‘kkWVZdV gS vkSj buds dkj.k xyfr;kWa c<rh gS- blds ckjsesa foLrkjls fooj.k vkxs 1-2-8 esa fn;k gS- 1-ƒ-‰- vpwd Hkfo”; dFku fd;k tk ldrk gSs D;k] vxj ugh rks D;ksa ugh bldk ‘kksèku fd;k- T;ksfr”k ‘kkL=ds la’kksèkuds lkFk eSaus vè;kRe rRoKku vkSj foKku budk Hkh vuqla/kku vkSj fopkj djrk jgk- blds eq[; dkj.k vSls gS& ,d] bl ‘kkL=dk mxe vkSj vkèkkj vè;kRe rRoKkuesa gS- bl rRoKkuds vuqlkj vSlk ekuuk gS fd& ^bZ’ojh iz’kklu O;oLFkk vSlh gS fd gj,d thodks mlds Hkys& cqjs deksaZds Hkys& cqjs Qy Hkqxrus iMrs gS- Hkqxruslsgh bu deksZadk var gksrk gS- gj tueesa u;s deZ djuk Hkh ‘kq# jgrk gS- ;s flyflyk tue tUke esa ‘kq# jgrk gS- bl bZ’ojh O;oLFkkdks çkjCèk dgrs gS- gj ,d O;ähdk çkjCèk vyx gksrk gS ¼blfy;s Hkfo";Hkh vyxgh gksrk gS½-

fdlhdkHkh çkjCèk fdlh dksHkh le> ugh ldrk- thoudh vusd ?kVuk, çkjCèkds vuqlkj ?kfVr gksrs gS-* blls Li”V gksrk gS fd fdlhHkh O;ähdks vpwd Hkfo”; Kkr gksuk v’kD; gS- nqljk] ;s ‘kkL=dkj vè;kRe rRoKku vPNh rjg tkurs Fkss- os tkurs Fkss fd ^‘kkL=esls vpwd Hkfo”; Kkr gksds crkuk ;kus bZ’ojh O;oLFkkesa gLr{ksi gksxk-* bl fy;s vpwd Hkfo”; ftlesls le>sxk vSls ‘kkL= dh jpuk mUgksa us fd;k gksxk ;s v’kD; gS- rhljk] ukMhxzaFkksals viuk Hkfo”; tkuusds fy;s x, yksxksadk ;s vuqHko gS fd ^Hkwrdky dh ?kVukvksadk dFku vpwd vkrk gS] ysfdu vkxsdk Hkfo”; xyr Bgjrk gSs*- bllsHkh ;gh fl) gksrk gS fd tkudkj] leFkZ yksx bZ’ojh O;oLFkkesa gLr{ksi ugh djrs gS- pkSFkk] ftu ‘kkL=kssdk mxe vè;kRe rRoKkuesa gS vSls lHkh izkphu xzaFk@‘kkL= budk mís’k ^lektdks ekxZn’kZu* ;s gS- bu lHkh dkj.kksals ‘kkL=dk mís’k ^vpwd HkfOk"; crkuk* ;s gksusdh xyrh ‘kkL=jpukdkj djuk vlaHkolk gS- ikWapok dkj.k gS og okLro ftldk mYys[k ^izkLrkfod* esa fd;k gS- orZeku dkyes 1970 ls iwjs txesa feyds gj fnu gj jk’khyXuij vkSlr 19000 ekuoh ckydksadk tue gksrk gS] mudh tUedqaMyh ,dleku gksrh gS] ysfdu mu lcdk thou vyx vyx gksrk gS- bu lcls ;s fl) gksrk gS fd ^tUeif=dkls vpwd Hkfo”; ekywe gksuk vlaHko gS- bl ckjsesa vf/kd 1-2-1 esa gS- 1-ƒ-Š- çpfyr mik;;kstukvksadks ‘kkL=esa dksbZ vkèkkj gS D;k bl dk ‘kksèku- vfu”V xzg;ksxds nq”ifj.kke Vkyusds fy;s izpfyr i)rheas vusd rkaf=d foèkh] dqN la[;kdk fof’k”V ea=ti] ukjk;.k ukxcyh tSls èkkfeZd foèkh vFkok deZdkaM] dqN jRu] ekSY;oku iRFkj] fof’k”V jax budk mi;ksx vkfn lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS- eSaus vusd yksxksals iwNk fd bu mik;;kstukvksadks ‘kkL=esa dksbZ vkèkkj gS D;k- fdlhusHkh budks ‘kkL=es vkèkkj crk;k ;k fn[kk;k ugh- lcus dgk fd ^;s ijaijkls pyrk vk jgk gS] ogh ge crkrs gSs-* rkRi;Z& bu mik; ;kstukvksadks izkphu vk/;kfRed 'kkL=k/kkj ugh gS- 1-„---- la’kksèkuds fu”d”kZ vkSj mlds vkèkkj&la’kksèkuds fu”d”kZ vkSj mlds vkèkkj&la’kksèkuds fu”d”kZ vkSj mlds vkèkkj&la’kksèkuds fu”d”kZ vkSj mlds vkèkkj& la’kksèkuds eq[; fu”d”kZ] mlds vkèkkj uhps FkksMs foLrkjls fn;s gS- eqík Li”V gksusds fy;s dgha dgha iqu#äh vifjgk;Zrkls gqbZ gS- ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvjdk vkèkkj dsoy çkphu ‘kkL=ds fu;e vkf.k i)rh] mudh geus ikbZ gqbZ orZekudkydh izfr’kr vpwdrk] vkSj la’kksèkuds fu”d”kZ ;gh gS- thouekxZn’kZu i)rhes ekxZn’kZu dsoy ^ xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvjls tks fu.kZ; feyrs gS] mlh ls fd;k tkrk gS- 1-„-ƒ- tUedqaMyh ;s vpwd Hkfo”; dFkudk lkèku gksgh ugh ldrk- ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd bl ‘kkL=dk foLrkj vQkV gS- 1-1-1 ls bldh dYiuk dj ldsaxs- ^,d ;ksxhdh vkRedFkk* ;g ;ksxkuan ijegal budk vkRepfj= txesa izfl/n gS- Jh ;qäs’oj muds xq# Fks - Jh ;qäs’oj vkSj Jh ;ksxkuan nksuksgh egku ;ksX;rkds ;ksxh Fkss- ^T;ksfr”k ;g ‘kkL= gS] ijarq ;g bruk vQkV gS fd mldk iwjk vH;kl djusds fy;s iwjk ekuoh tUeHkh i;kZIr ugh gksrk* vSlk Jh ;qäs’oj us vius ,d f’k”;ls dgk Fkk- xzgeku vkSj izkjC/kh; ?kVukdk laca/k ;gkWa Li”V gksrk gS- nqljk] okLroes lkoZf=d vuqHko Hkh vSlkgh gS fd tUedqaMyhijls crk;k Hkfo”; vpwd ugh vkrk] cgqr vf/kd çek.kesa xyrgh lkfcr gksrk gSs- fcYdqy ,dleku dqaMyh gks] rks Hkh gj ,ddk thou vyxgh gksrk ;gh vuqHko vkrk gS- eSa v[kckj] fu;rdkfyds] fofoèk fo”k;ksads iqLrd] Vh-Ogh- buesals miyC/k foKkufo”k;d lk/kkj.k tkudkjh vkSj çxrhdh uksan fu;fer ysrk jgrk gWaw - eSus dqN lky igys i<k Fkk fd txHkjesa feyds vkSlr çR;sd lsdandks ,d

ckyddk tue gksrk gs] ;kusdh gj fnu Šˆ†åå- Jh- fot; EgSldjthus cknes Wikipedia ij miyC/k nqfu;kdh vkcknh vkSj izfr lglz izfr o”kZ gksusokys tuedh la[;kds vkèkkjij crk;k fd txHkjes feydj 1970 ls./s izfr fnu „]„Š]ååå ckyd tUe gks jgs gSs- yXufcanq ;kus iwoZf{kfrtdks fpidk gqvk jk’khpØdk fcanq- ;g gj 24 ?kaVksaeas laiw.kZ jk’khpØesals] ;kuss ƒ„ jk’khvksesals Hkze.k djrk gS- tUeds le; iwoZ f{kfrtij tks jk’kh gksrh gS] mls yXujk’kh dgrs gS vkSj tUedqaMyhesa og ƒ ys Hkkoesa fy[kh tkrh gS- gj fnu çR;sd jk’kh yXuLFkkuij vkSlr „†@ƒ„ ;kus „ ?kaVs jgrh gS- 2 ?kaVkses] vFkkZr ƒ„ esals çR;sd yXujk’khij vkSlr „„Šååå@ƒ„ ;kus ƒ‹ååå ckydksadk tUe gksrk gS- nks ?kaVksaeas paæ dk Hkze.k djhc ƒ

va’k gksrk gS] rks ckdh lc xzgksadks Hkze.k dqN dyk ;k fodyk gksrk gS- bruk lw{e cny ikjaikfjd if=dk fo'ys"k.k i)rhesa ugh ns[kk tkrk] og ‘kD; vkSj O;ogk;ZHkh ugh gS- bldk vFkZ ;s gksrk gS fd nks ?kaVksads voèkhesa xzgksdsa LFkku tUeif=dkes ugh cnyrs- blfy;s fdlhHkh jk’khyXuij ,d fnuesa tUe gksusokys vSls ƒ‹ååå O;fDr;ksadh tUedqaMyh ,dleku gksrh gS- gj fnu cPpksads vSls 12 xqV iSnk gksrs gS- ijarq nqfu;kesa okLro vuqHko ;s vkrk gS fd vSls ƒ‹ååå O;fDr;ksadh tUedqaMyh ,dleku] ysfdu muds thoudh fofHkUu ?kVuk, tSls fookg] O;olk;] larrh] chekjh] e`R;q vkfn ?kVuk vkSj muds rkjh[k vyx vyxgh gksrs gS- vdsys bl okLrols Hkhs ;s fufoZokn jhrhls fl) gksrk gS fd ^tUedqaMyh ;g vpwd Hkfo”; tkuuk ;k crkusdk lkèku gksgh ugh ldrk- vè;kRe rRoKku ds vuqlkj bldk dkj.k ;s gS fd gj ,ddk çkjCèk vyx gksrk gS*- rhljk& ^c`grikjk’kjh* ds jpukdkj] eg”khZ O;klds iq= ijk’kjthdks ;s okLro Kkr ugh Fkk vSlk ge tSls lkekU; yksx ugh dg ldrs- ^c`gr ikjk'kjh* XkzaaFk fuekZ.k ds le; lc lar tku¨a dk ^lekt çc¨/ku* ;kus ^ekZxn'kZu* ;gh gsrw j[kk gS A ukMhxzaFkksads ckjsesa vusd yksxksaus fn;s vuqHko vSlk gs& ^^ukMhxzaFk okpudks tkusrd dk Hkwrdky vk’p;Zdkjd rjhdsls vpwd vkrk gS] ysfdu vkxsdk Hkfo”;dFku lgh ugh vkrk-** dels de 12 o”kZ ;ksxlk/kuk vkSj ri fd;s fcuk] dsoy 5&6 fdrkc i<ds Hkfo”;dFku dj lds vSlh ‘kkL= jpuk djusdh xyrh Kkuh ‘kkL=dkj dHkh ugh dj ldrs- 1-„-„- gksjk’kkL= ;g ewy ‘kkL= gS- çkphu xzaFkksadk vH;kl djrs le; ;s ns[kk x;k fd gksjk’kkL= ;g ewy ‘kkL= gS- mldk gsrw thouesa O;ähdks ekxZn’kZu ;s Fkk- D;ksa vkSj dSls ;ss irk ugh] ysfdu gksjk’kkL=dks dkyizokgesa ^QyT;ksfr”k’kkL=* vSlk dgus yxs vkSj mldk mís’k ^Hkfo”; tkuuk gS* vSlk ekuuk ‘kq# gqvk- vusd ‘krdkasds igys ;s dc gqvk ;s iDdk ugh dgk tk ldrk- vusd çkphu xzaFkksaesa ;s mYys[k feyrs gS fd jktkvksads njckjesa T;ksfr”kh gksrs Fks vkSj dksbZ egRodk dk;Z ‘kq# djusds fy;s jktkdks ‘kqHk eqgwrZ fudkyds nsuk ;g mudk dke gksrk Fkk- bldk vFkZ ;s gksrk gS fd ‘kqHk dkydk egRo vkSj mi;qDrrk izkphu dkyls Kkr Fkh- ‘kk;n vSlkHkh gqvk gksxk fd gksjk’kkL= fu;eds vuqlkj fd;s dqN Hkfo”;kRed vankt [kjs mrjs] ;g okrkZ lektesa çl`r gksrh xbZ- euq”;dks ges’kk ^Hkfo”;esa D;k gksxk* ;s tkuusdh bPNk gksrh gSs- blh dkj.k ^bl ‘kkL=ls Hkfo”; le>rk gS* ;s let QSyrk x;k] ;Fkkdky n< gksrs x;k vkSj gksjk’kkL=dks ^QyT;ksfr”k’kkL=* dguk ‘kq# gksrs x;k- vSlh ‘kD;rkHkh lwfpr gksrh gs fd tSls tSls jktkJ; yqIr gksus yxk] oSls ftudk ;s mithfodkdk lk/ku Fkk mUgksaus] vius LokFkZds fy;s bls c<kok fn;k- 1-„-…- gksjk ‘kkL=ds fu;edh lR;rk fl) gqbZ& gksjk ‘kkL=gksjk ‘kkL=gksjk ‘kkL=gksjk ‘kkL= ddddk eq[; fu;e vk eq[; fu;e vk eq[; fu;e vk eq[; fu;e vSSSSlk glk glk glk gssss& ^vxj fdlh fo”k;dh ‘kq#okr O;ähds ml fo”k;ds v’kqHk dkykoèkhesa gksrh gS] rks Hkkoh dkyes ml fo”k;ds v’kqHk] vfuPNuh;] vlq[knk;h Qy feyrss gS- blds fo#) vxj fo”k;dh ‘kq#okr O;ähds ml fo”k;ds ‘kqHk dkykoèkhesa gksrh gS] rks Hkkoh dkyesa ml fo”k;ds Qy ‘kqHk] bPNuh;] lq[knk;h gksrs gS-* blls vius vki ;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd dk;Z O;fDrds ml fo”k;ds ‘kqHkRoesa djuk ykHknk;h gS vkSj v'kqHkRoesa ‘kq#okr] ;k mles egRodk dke ugh djulss vkfFkZd uqdlku] Je O;FkZ gksuk vSls uqdlkuls cprs gS-* egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ egRoiw.kZ uksanuksanuksanuksan& ;gkWa ,d egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk /;kuesa ysuk vR;ar vko’;d gS- gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL= fu;efu;efu;efu;eds fy;s tksds fy;s tksds fy;s tksds fy;s tks ‘kqHk ‘kqHk ‘kqHk ‘kqHk dkykoèkhdkykoèkhdkykoèkhdkykoèkh gksrs gksrs gksrs gksrs ggggS oS oS oS os iapkaxs iapkaxs iapkaxs iapkax ds ds ds ds ‘kqHk‘kqHk‘kqHk‘kqHk&&&& v’kqHk fnv’kqHk fnv’kqHk fnv’kqHk fnuuuu uuuugh gh gh gh ggggkkkkssss ss ssrrrrssss- fnudk ;g ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo O;ähfu”B] fo”k;okj] ‘kkL= ds vuqlkj fudkyuk iMrk gSs- blds fy;s ‘kkL=ds lkjs lacafèkr fu;e vkSj i)rhdk O;ähds tUedqaMyhds fy, iz;ksx djuk] lHkh xzgksadh gj fnudh xkspj& fLFkrhdk vuqlaèkku laiw.kZ if=dkls djuk ;g izR;sd fo”k;ds fy;s] gj fnu djds çR;sd fnudk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo fuf’Pkr djuk iMrk gS- ;g ‘kqHkk’kqHkRo vyx vyx yksxksadks ,dleku gksxk vSlk x`ghr le>uk 'kkL=ds fy;s xyr gksrk gS- bl rjgls ,d O;Drhdk ,d fnudk] ,d fo”k;dk ‘kqHkRo&v’kqHkRo fuf’Pkr djusds fy;s vknehdks vkB ?kaVs yxrs gS ! O;fDrfu"B 'kqHk& v’kqHk dkykoèkh ‘kkL=O;fDrfu"B 'kqHk& v’kqHk dkykoèkh ‘kkL=O;fDrfu"B 'kqHk& v’kqHk dkykoèkh ‘kkL=O;fDrfu"B 'kqHk& v’kqHk dkykoèkh ‘kkL=ds vds vds vds vuqlkj uqlkj uqlkj uqlkj fudkyusds fudkyusds fudkyusds fudkyusds fy;s fy;s fy;s fy;s eeeeq>s q>s q>s q>s [kqngh[kqngh[kqngh[kqngh ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj r^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj r^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj r^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj rSSSS;kj dj;kj dj;kj dj;kj djuuuuk k k k iMkiMkiMkiMk] D;ksadh fdlhdh enn ugh feyh- tSls 1-1-2 esa mYys[k fd;k gS] …å o”kksZaeas eSaus …‡ååå O;äh;ksadk thoudh ?kVuk,] ?kVukdh rkjh[k vkSj ?kVukds vkxsds Qy lq[kdkjd ;k

nq[k%dkjd Fsk vSlk laxzg eSaus tek fd;k Fkk---- blblblbl laxzglaxzglaxzglaxzgdh dh dh dh fofoèk fo”k;fofoèk fo”k;fofoèk fo”k;fofoèk fo”k;ds ds ds ds ?kVuk?kVuk?kVuk?kVukvksa dsvksa dsvksa dsvksa ds rkjrkjrkjrkjhhhh[k[k[k[kksadhksadhksadhksadh ^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd*lllls s s s tkWap dhtkWap dhtkWap dhtkWap dh---- blesls ;blesls ;blesls ;blesls ;g fl) g fl) g fl) g fl) gqvkgqvkgqvkgqvk & tc ?kVukds feys Qy vfuPNuh;] vlq[knk;h ¼vMpus] foyac] uqdlku] euLrki] vi;’k½ Fks] rc og rkjh[k xzkQds v’kqHkRoes Fkh] vkSj tc ifj.kke bPNuh;] lq[knk;h ¼vuisf{kr lgk¸;] ykHk] ;’k½ Fks] rc og rkjh[k xzkQds ‘kqHkRoes Fkh- blls ;s fl) gqvk fd gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL=gksjk’kkL=ddddk fu;e lR;k fu;e lR;k fu;e lR;k fu;e lR; ggggS- ^xzkfQd*dh vpwdrk ‹å izfr’kr gS- 1-„-†- tUeif=dk leku gksds Hkh ?kVukvksadh rkjh[k fHkUu gksusdk dkj.k& gj ,d dk çkjCèk fHkUu gksrk gS- gj O;Drhdk çkjCèk vyx gksrk gS vkSj blh dkj.kls if=dk leku gksaxh rksHkh thouesa gksusokyh ?kVuk, vkSj muds rkjh[k gj ,dds vyx gksrs gS- ^xzkfQd*ls dh tkWapesa ?kVukdh ;k fo”k;ds ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k tSls xzkQesas ‘kqHk&v’kqHk gksrh gS] mlds vuqlkjgh ?kVukds ;k fo”k;ds Hkkoh ifj.kke ;q[knk;h ;k nq%[knk;h gksrs gS ;s fl) gks x;k- bl fy;s ?kVukdh ;k fo”k; ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k xzkQesa ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk] ;s ns[kds çkjCèkdh ml fo”k;esa Qy nsusdh D;k fn’kk gS ;g le>usdk] vkSj mlds vuqlkj vpwd] mi;qä ekxZn’kZu izkIr djusdk ekxZ feyk- bl fy;s ?kVukdh ;k fo”k; ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k cgqr egRodh lkfcr gksrh gSs- ¼çkjCèk] deZ vkSj gksjk’kkL= ;s ,d nwljsls lacaèk djrs gS- fdlhdk Hkh çkjCèk fdlhdksHkh ekywe ugh gks ldrk- bl ckjses vkxs 1-3-0 esas laf{kIresa fn;k gS- 1-„-‡ Qy nkrRodk& ;kus Qy nsusdk& vfèkdkj çkjCèkdk gS] xzgksadk ugh- xzg ;s dsoy ladsr gS- mij 1-2-4 esa vkSj vU;= tks foospu vk;k gS] mlls viusvki Li”V vkSj fl) gks x;k gS fd gj ,d O;Drhdks mlds çkjCèkkds vuqlkj Qy feyrs gS- xzg rks dsoy çkjCèkdk ladsr gksrs gS- ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ ckr gS- izpfyr i)rheas ekuk tkrk gS fd xzg Qy nsrs gS] ysfdu ;g xyr lkfcr gksrk gS- 1-„-ˆ vfu”V xzg;ksx ds fuokj.k ds mik;;kstuk dk dksbZ vk/kkj vkSj mi;ksx ugh- izpfyr i)rhes xzg;ksx dh vfu”Vrkds fuokj.kds fy;s lacafèkr xzgksadk fof’k”V la[;kdk ti djuk] dqN ewY;oku iRFkj] jRu] jax budk okij djuk ;k vU; èkkfeZd foèkh vSls mik; crk, tkrs gS- vHkh geus ns[kk fd Qy nkr`Rodk vfèkdkj xzgksadk ugh] og vfèkdkj dsoy çkjCèkdkgh gS- çkjCèk dksbZ ugh tku ldrk vkSj dksbZ Hkh mls cnyHkh ugh ldrk- bl dkj.k vfu”Vrk fuokj.kds vSls lHkh mik; viusvki fu#i;ksxh Bjrkr- bu mik;ksadks v/;kfRed rRoiz.kkyhds vuqlkj izkphu ‘kkL=es dksbZ vkèkkj Hkh feyk ugh] uk fdlhus fn[kk;k- foKku i)rhls gtkjks dslsl tek djds budh mi;qDrrk Hkh fl) ugh dh xbZ gS- bu dkj.kksals thouekxZn’kZu i)rhesa vSlh lkjh mik;;kstukvksadk Lohdkj ugh fd;k gS- gekjh i/nrhesa dkYifud vis{kkvksadk R;kx djds O;Drhds drZ`Rodks izk/kkU; fn;k tkrk gS- egRods dke lacaf/kr 'kqHkdkyesa djuk] v'kqHkdkyesa djuk Vkyds vkxs vkusokys 'kqHkRoes djuk ;gh mik;;kstuk gS- 1-„-‰- bl ‘kkL=dk gsrw vpwd Hkfo”; tkuuk ugh] cfYd dsoy ekxZn’kZu ;s gS- la’kksèkuds tfj;s eSa bu dkj.kksals bl fu”d”kZij igqWapk & v½ tUeif=dk ;g vpwd Hkfo”; tkuusdh lkèku gksgh ugh ldrk- txesa ;g okLro ns[kk tkrk gS fd vusdksadh tUeif=dk, fcYdqy ,dleku gksrh gS] fQjHkh muds thoudh ?kVuk, vyx gksrh gS - blfy;s tUeif=dk ;g vpwd Hkfo”;dFkudk lkèku gksgh ugh ldrh- eqík ua- ƒ-2-ƒ blesa ;g vfèkd Li”V fd;k gSs- ijarq gksjk’kkL=ds fu;eds vuqlkj bl ‘kkL=k}kjk vpwd ekxZn’kZu t#j feyrk gS vkSj &izk;% xyr gksusokys Hkfo”;ls tknk & ogh vf/kd mi;qDr gS- c½ ftu ‘kkL=ksadk mxe vè;kfRed rRoKkuesa gS] vSls lHkh ‘kkL=ksadk gsrw lektdk dY;k.k vkSj ekxZn'kZu ;g gS- bl ‘kkL=dk mxe Hkh vè;kfRed rRoKkuesals gS- bl ‘kkL=dh jpuk ‘kkL=dkjksaus mPp ;ksxlkèkuk}kjk izkIr Kkuls dh gS- os vè;kRe rRoKku vPNh rjg tkurs Fks- mUgas ekywe Fkk fd& ^^çkjCèkO;oLFkk ;g bZ’ojçf.kr O;oLFkk gS- ;ksxlk/kuk fcuk og lkekU; yksx og ugh tku ldrs- gj ,d thodks mlus fd;s gq, vPNs&cqjs dekZsads Qy Hkqxrdjgh lekIr djus iMrs gS- iqjkus deZsakds Qy Hkqxruk] u;s deZ djuk ;g flyflyk tue tue pkyw jgrk gS- çkjCèk ;kus pkyw tueesa Hkqxrusds Qy] tks dksbZ ugh tku ldrk- çkjCèk Hkqxrusesas ladVdkyesa thols vf/kd

xyfr;kW u gks bl gsrw dsoy ekxZn’kZu ds fy;s ‘kkL=dkjksaus bl ‘kkL=dh jpuk dh- vpwd Hkfo”; dFku ;g bZ’ojh O;oLFkkesa gLr{ksi gksxk- blfy;s ;g vlaHko gS fd os ‘kkL=dh jpuk ^vpwd Hkfo”; tkuuk* bl gsrwls djsaxs- mPp v/;kfRed miklukls Hkfo”; tkuusdk lkeF;Z izkIr gksrk gS] ysfdu vSls Kkuh O;Drh tkurs gS fd vpwd Hkfo”; crkuk ;g bZ’ojdh izkjC/k O;oLFkkesa gLr{ksi gksrk gS vkSj blfy;s os fdlhdks Hkfo”; ugh crkrs] dHkh ;ksX; O;Drhdks dsoy ekxZn’kZu djrs gS- blds nks mnkgj.k nsf[k;s- ,d gS ukMhxzaFk- dbZ yksxksaus ukMhxzaFkds ckjses vius vuqHkoesa fn;k gS og vSlk gSs& ftl fnu os ukMhokpdds ikl x,] mlfnu rd dh Hkwrdkyhu ?kVuk, cjkcj crkbZ xbZ] exj tks ?kVukvksadk Hkfo”; crk;k os xyr gq,- nwljk gS ijegal ;ksxkuanthdk] ftudk mYys[k igysgh 1-2-1 esa vk;k gS- ijegal ;ksxkuan ;s ;qDrkuands f’k”; Fks- ,d ckj ;qDrkuanthus mUgsas dgk] ^^fudVds vkusokys dkyesa tc ;g xzg;ksx gksxk] rc rqEgsa isVdh chekjh gksxh- ml le; eSa rqEgkjs ikl ugh gWWawxk- ysfdu og Bhd Hkh gks tk,xh- ?kcjkvks ugh-** lpeqp oSlkgh gqvk- ;ksxkuan ;s Hkwy x, Fks] ysfdu dqN le;ds ckn muds isVes nnZ ‘kq# gqvk- og c<rs x;k] nnZ mUgsa vlg`; gks x;k- ;ksxkuanth dks fQj xq#thus D;k dgk Fkk og ;kn vk;k] fQjHkh mudk /khjt VwV x;k- mUgsa yxk fd vc os blls cp ygh ik,axs- cgqr ?kcjkdj xq#th dgkW gS irk djds muds ikl pys x,- xq#thus mUgsa /khjt fn;k vkSj mudh ihMk de dj nh- ;gkW egRodh ckr ;s gS fd ;qDrkuan ds ikl vius f’k”; ;qDrkuandh ihMk Vkyusdk lkeF;Z Fkk] exj mUgksaus vSlk ugh fd;k] dsoy ekxZn’kZu fd;k- 1-„-Š dbZ fu;e vkSj çFkk] tks vHkh izpfyr gS] os izkphu ‘kkL=esa ugh gS- os xyr ^‘kkWVZdV* gS- vktds dkyesa izpfyr dbZ fu;e vkSj çFkkvksadks çkphu ‘kkL=esa dksbZ vkèkkj ugh gS- ;s dHkh vkSj dSls vk, bldk irk ugh] mudk vuqHko Hkh vpwdrkls ugh vkrk- bl dkj.k ;s xyr Lo#ids ‘kkWVZdV Bgjrs gS- gks ldrk gS fd ‘kkL=ds vQkV foLrkjds dkj.k ;s iz;ksxesa vk,] ysfdu vSls xyfr;ksads dkj.k ‘kkL=ds fu.kZ; xyr gks dj ‘kkL=dh cnukeh gksrh jgh gS- dqN xyr ‘kkWVZdV uhps fn;s gS& 1- iapkax eqgwrZZ& Hkkjresa iapkaxesa ukedj.k] x`gços’k] Hkwfeiwtu] fookg tSls fofoèk dk;Zds fy;s ‘kqHk eqgwrZ fnu fn;s gq, gksrs gS- vSlk ekuk tkrk gS fd vSls eqgwrZij ;s dk;Z djusls ykHk] ;’k] lkS[; çkIr gksxk- ijarq okLro vuqHko ;s gS fd vSlk ykHk gksusdh dksbZ Hkh fuf’prh ugh gS- egRodh ckr ;s gS fd iapkax eqgwrZ ;s lkoZtfud Lo:ids gksrs gS- O;ähdks os ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk gS ;s mldh tUedqaMyhdk vkSj lacafèkr fo”k;dk fopkj djds fuf’pr djuk iMrk gS- esaus ik;k fd cgqla[; yksxksadks gh D;k] vusd T;ksfrf”kvksadks Hkh ;g ekywe ugh gksrk- O;Drhdh dqaMyh cxSjk dqNHkh irk u gks rksgh iapkax eqgwrZ Bhd gS vSlk esjk er vkSj vuqHko gS- fot;kn’keh ;kus n’kgjk] pS= ‘kq) izfrink] cyh çfrink vkSj v{k; r`rh;k ;s fnu dksbZ Hkh dke ‘kq# djusds fy; fo’ks”k ‘kqHk le>s tkrs gSS] bu fnuksaij vyxls eqgwrZ& ;kus fnsudk ‘kqHkRo& ns[kusdh t#jr ugh vSls ekuk tkrk gSs- ijarq budh fLFkrhHkh iapkax eqgwrZ tSlhgh gS] D;ksadh okLro vuqHko vSlk vkrk gS& bu fnuksaij vusd nqdku] O;olk;] ckaèkdke] laLFkk, ‘kq# fd;s tkrs gS- ysfdu vkxs pyrs ;s ns[kuses vkrk gS fd buesls vusd ugh pys] uqdlkuhes tkds can gq,- vkSj ,d] bu fnuksaij dksbZHkh vi?kkr ugha gqvk] vfu"V ?kVuk ugh gqbZ vSlk dnkfi ugh gksrk gS- bl dkj.k iapkax eqgwrZ ;s gekjs erls l’kkL= ugh] ‘kkWVZdV gS- 2- oèkw& oj xq.kesyu dks”Vd& Hkkjresa ‘kknh fuf’pr djrs le; lkekU;r% oj vkSj o/kw budh tUeif=dk, feyrh gS ;k ugh ;g ns[kk tkrk gS- bl gsrw iapkaxksaes xq.kesyu dks”Vd fn;k gqvk gksrk gS- bl Vscydh ennls fdrus xq.k ters gS ;s ns[krs gS- vf/kdre …ˆ xq.k gksrs gS vkSj ƒŠ ;k vfèkd xq.k gq, rks if=dk, feyrh gS vSlk ekuk tkrk gSs- bl i)rhdk vH;kl djas rks ;s Li”V gksrk gS fd blesa nksuksads tUeif=dkesals paæds jk’kh vkSj u{k=ds LFkkudks tknk egRo fn;k gS- ‘kkL=ds vuqlkj paæ fookgdk dkjd ugh] eudk dkjd gS- fookgdk dkjd ‘kqØ gS- eSaus vusd vH;kldksals iwNk fd ^bl xq.kesyu i)rhdks ‘kkL=esa D;k vkèkkj gS*- fdlhusHkh dksbZ vkèkkj ugh fn[kk;k- lHkhus dsoy brukghs crk;k fd ;g :<hls pyrs vk;k gS bl fy;s ge bldk okij djrs gS- ,d rdZ ;s gS fd yXufcanwds ckn xfreku xzg panz gksrk gS- yXufcanq yxHkx nks ?kaVkses rks panz djhc loknks fnuksaes] jk'kh cnyrk gS] bl otg ;g iènr

O;ogkjesa vkbZ gksxh- bls dksbZ 'kkL=k/kkj ugh- ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ okLro ;s gS& bl dks”Vd ds vuqlkj if=dk feyuesa …ˆ esals …ˆ xq.k feyr gq,s Hkh vusd fookg foPNsn gq, fn[krs gS- blls ;s lkeuss vkrk gS fd xq.kesyu Bhd gksusij Hkh oSokfgd thou lq[kh gksusdk dqN Hkh Hkjkslk ugh gksrk gS- ,oe ;g ,d xyr ‘kkWVZdV Bgjrk gS- nwljk] bldh vpwdrk fdruh gS ;g foKku i)rhls fl) ugh fd;k x;k gS- ;g i/nr moZjhr txesa izpfyr ugh gS] fQjHkh blds fcuk ogkW dksbzZ QdZ iMk ugh fn[krk- izkphu ‘kkL=esa blds fy;s xzgesyu i)rh lwfpr dh x;h gS- lkekU; yksxgh ugh] vusd T;ksfrf”kvksadksHkh ;g i)rh dk irk ughFkk] ;k mfpr Kku ugh Fkk vSlk eSaus ns[kk- bl i)rhesa nksuksads if=dkesls ƒ vkSj ‰ Hkkods vfèkirh] jfo] ‘kqØ] eaxG] ‘kfu vkfn xzgksds LFkku] ,d&nwljsdh if=dkesa vkilesa D;k ;ksx gksrs gS bldk fopkj fd;k gS- vSls ;ksxksads ‘kqHk& v’kqHkRods ckjses 'kkL=esa vusd fu;e gS ftudk fopkj djuk iMrk gS- xzgesyu i)rhes nksuksads va’kkRed dqaMyh cukuk] lkjs ‘kkL=fu;e dk mi;ksx djds fu”d”kZij vkusds fy;s dkQh vH;kl dh t#jr gS] bls le; Hkh yxrk gSs- ;g laHko gS fd ‘kk;n ;g cpkusds fy;s xq.kesyu dks”Vddk ‘kkWVZ dV vk;k gksxk] ysfdu ;g ’kkL=cká gS- xzgesyu i)rhdh vpwdrk fdruh gS bldk gekjk la’kksèku iwjk ugh gqvk gS] ysfdu e;kZfnr vuqHko ds vuqlkj xzgesyu i)rhdh vpwdrk djhc 70 izfr’kr gSs- 3- vktdy jkgwdky] if=dkes eaxynks”k] dkyliZ ;ksx vkSj mlds dbZ çdkj buds ckjses buds vfu”V Qyksads ckjses dkQh dqN fy[kk tkrk gS] tks lkekU; yksxksads euesa fpark vkSj Hk; iSnk djusokyk gksrk gS- buds vfu”V Qyksads ifjgkj ds fy;s ukjk;.k ukxcGh] f=fiaMh Jk) tSls [kfpZd mik; crk, tkrs gS- dkyliZ ;ksxdk vSlk funsZ’k çkphu ‘kkL=esa eq>s feyk ugh- vusdksals iwNk] ysfdu fdlhus dksbZ ‘kkL=kèkkj Hkh ugh fn[kk;k- vU; dbZ vH;kldksadk Hkh ;gh vuqHko gS- dkyliZ ;ksxijdk ys[ku ihNys …å&†å o”kkZasesghdk fn[krk gS- bu fo”k;ksaij cgqrls ys[k ^;g ;ksx fdrus vfu”V gS* ;g /kkjkds fn[krs gS- D;k ;s fdlh izpkj djusds gsrwls rks ugh fy[ks gS vSlk iz’u euesa [kMk djrs gS- bu ;ksxkassdh vfu”Vrk] vkSj fn;s x, mik;ksadh vpwdrk] nksuksagh fdlhus foKku rjhdsls fl)Hkh ugh fd;s gS- blfy;s gesa vkSj vU; dbZ tkudkjksa dks ;g vfo'oluh; yxrk gS- 4- blh rjg okLrwesa nks”k] nf{k.k fn’kkesa njoktk gksusdh vfu”Vrk b- vkSj muijds mik; vkfn ds ckjses cgqr fy[kk tkrk gS- buesaHkh buds gtkjks dslsl tek djds budh vfu”Vrk] buijds mik;ksadh mi;qärk ;s dqNHkh fdlhus fl) fd;k ugh gS- ysfdu okLroes ;g ns[kusdks feyrk gS fd ,dgh okLrqesa ,ddks vMpus vkrh gS] uqdlku gksrk gS rks nwljsdks mlhesa lq[k feyrk gS- fdlhHkh iwoZ& if’pe jkLrsij ,d cktwds lkjs nqdkudk eq[k nf{k.k dh vksj gksrk gS- mues dbZ Qk;nses pyrs gS dks dbZ uqdlkues- ;g fLFkrh rks fdlhHkh fn’kkds ckjses fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- esjs fopkjes bles [kqnds dr`ZRoesa derjrk gksuk vkSj gj,ddk çkjCèk fHkUu gksuk ;s vlyh dkj.k gksrs gS- ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj vkSj thouekxZn’kZu i)rheas vSls lkjs fu;e vkSj ‘kkWVZdV~l] ftUgsa izkphu ‘kkL=es dksbZ vkèkkj ugh] geus vLohdkj fd;s- dsoy çkphu ‘kkL=ds fu;e vkSj i)rhdkgh Lohdkj fd;k gS- 1111----3333---- çkjCèk] deZ vkSj gksjk’kkL=çkjCèk] deZ vkSj gksjk’kkL=çkjCèk] deZ vkSj gksjk’kkL=çkjCèk] deZ vkSj gksjk’kkL=---- Hkkjrh; rRoKkukesa thoudh ?kVukvksads dk;Z& dkj.k Hkkodk fopkj dsoy HkkSfrd cktwls ugh fd;k x;k gS- Hkkjrh; rRoKkuesa çkjCèk] deZ] iqutZUe ;s vR;ar egRoiw.kZ] ewyHkwr ladYiuk, gS- buij Lora= xzaFk fy[ks tk ldrs- budk ,d nwljsls fudV laca/k gS vkSj ;s bl ’kkL=dk vaxHkwr Hkkx gS- ‘kkL=dh vPNh le> vkSj mlds ckjses ;ksX; n`”Vhdksu gksusds fy;s bu dYiukvksadk FkksMk rks ifjp; vko’;d gS- bl fy;s ge bUgsa ;gkWa vR;ar la{ksiesa ns[ksaxs- Hkkjrh; rRoKkuesa vSlh ekU;rk gS fd& ^thoudh dbZ ?kVuk, vdkj.k vkSj xyr le; ij ugh gksrs] muds ihNs çkjCèk gksrk gS-* nqfu;kds vU; ns’kksesaHkh ^çkjCèk* tSlsgh yd] MsfLVuh] ulhc vSlh ladYiuk, izpfyr gS vSlk ges ns[kusdks feyrk gS- 1-3-ƒ çkjCèk çkjCèk ;g ladYiuk vkdyu gksusds fy;s dfBu gS- mldh ppkZ dsoy _f”k& equhavksaus fy[ks rRoKkuds izkphu xzaFkksads vkèkkjlsgh gks ldrh gS- lqyHk ‘kCnksaesa ls ladYiuk vSlh gS& tho ;g ijczãdk] oSf’od pSrU;dk] vfr lw{e

va’k gS- ikfFkZo ‘kjhj] tks HkkSfrd l`”Vhdk Hkkx gS] mlesa tho fuokl djrk jgrk gSs- thods vfLrRods dkj.kgh ‘kjhj lpsr gS vSlk vkHkkl gksrk gS- tho viuk ewy Lo#i dks Hkwy dj ml ‘kjhjls ,d:i gksrk gS vkSj ‘kjhjds lHkh lq[k& nq%[k] ‘kjhjus fd;s gq, vPNs& cqjs dekasZdks [kqnds le>us yxrk gS- bl dkj.k dekaZsds& tks oLrqr% thods ugh gS& vPNs ;k cqjs Qy Hkksxuk thodks çkIr gksrk gS- çR;sd tUeesa dqN deksaZds Qy Hkqxruk& ;kus deZHkksx& iwjk gks tkrk gS rks dqN u;s deaZ fd;s tkrs gS- ;g pdz lrr ‘kq# jgrk gS- cMsgh LFkwy ‘kCnksaesa ns[ka srks& ftu deksaZdk Qy Hkqxruk ckdh gS] ml dqy laxzgdks ^lafpr* dgk tkrk gS vkSj mldk tks fgLlk pkyw tUeesa Hkqxruk gksrk gS mls ^çkjCèk* dgk tkrk gS- çkjCèk ;g bZ’ojds l`“Vh fu;eu O;oLFkkdk ,d Hkkx gS- fdlhdk Hkh çkjCèk fdlhdksHkh ugh le> ldrk] uk og cny ldrk gS- izkjC/k ftldk mldksgh] Hkqxrdsgh lekIr djuk iMrk gS- thods deZ tSls Hkys ;k cqjs] oSlsgh mlds QyHkh vPNs ;k cqjs gksrs gS- ^izkjC/k O;oLFkk dk gsrw ;s gS fd deZHkksxls tho lh[krk jgs vkSj vius ewy Lo#i dks tkuusdk iz;kl djrs jgs* vSlk v/;kRe rRoKku ekurk gS- nq%[kdk dkj.k 'kks/krs le; lk;Ulokfn;ksadks Hkh ;g rRo ekU; gksus tSlk gS- 1-3-„ deZ deZ dk loZlkèkkj.k vFkZ gksrk gS dksbZHkh fdz;k] d`fr - ijarq ^çkjCèk* bl ladYiukds lanHkZesa ^deZ* ‘kCndk ,d fof’k”V vFkZ gS- ekuolfgr lHkh çk.kh vkgkj] fuæk] Hk; vkSj eSFkqu bu uSlfxZd çsj.kkvkasds dkj.k vusd d`fr djrs jgrs gS- ijarq çk.kh vkSj ekuods deZ buesa ,d cMk QdZ gskrk gS- ekuosrj çkf.k;ksads lHkh deZ uSlfxZd çsj.kkvkasds dkj.kgh gksrs gS- dsoy ekuodks gh ^cq)h* dh ,d vyx nsu izkIr gS- bl cq)hds cyij ijksidkj] n;k] LokFkZ] fod`r vkuan vSls vyx vPNs ;k cqjs gsrw ;k dkj.kls ekuo vusd deZ djrk gS- tSls fd nwljksadh enn djuk] nku djuk] ywVuk] pksjh djuk] Qlkuk vkfn- vSls lgsrqd fØ;kvksadks çkjCèkds lanHkZesa ^deZ* vSlk dgk tkrk gSs- çkjCèk O;oLFkkes vPNs deZdks vPNk vkSj cqjs deZdk cqjk Qy feyrk gS vkSj nksuksgh Hkqxrusgh gksrs gS- lkFkgh bZ’ojus ekuodks Lora= ^deZ* djusdh {kerk Hkh nh gS- gsrw ;g gksrk gS fd euq”; ;ksX; D;k vkSj v;ksX; D;k ;s le> ys vkSj ml rjg vius deZesaZ lqèkkj djrs jgss- 1-3-… thouesa çkjCèk vkSj deZ budk LFkku- dqN yksx le>rs gS fd ^thouesa lc dqN dsoy çkjCèkls gksrk gS] vius gkFkesa dqNHkh ugh gksrk gSs-* nwljh rjQ dqN yksxksadks vSlk yxrk gS fd ^thouesa tks dqN eq>s çkIr gqvk og rks dsoy esjk dr`Rols] çkjCèk oxSjk dqN ugh gsS-* nksuksgh le> xyr gS- bZ’ojus gj ,ddks dqN {kerk vkSj deZ djusdk Lokra=~~; cgky fd;k gS- çkjCèk vkSj [kqndk deZ nksuks feydsgh thou curk gS- Jhjke] Jhd`”.k] guqeku bUgksaus gj gkyresa deZ djrs jgusdk vkn’kZ vius pfj=ls lcds lkeus j[kk gS- lar jkenklthus Hkh {kerkds vuqlkj deZ djrs jgusijgh cy fn;k gS- esjs ln~xq: dgrs Fks fd ^çkjCèkdk Hkkx thouesa djhc ,d frgkbZ brukgh gksrk gSs-* thouesa ?kVh fdlhHkh ?kVukds dkj.k O;Drhds vktw cktwds ifjfLFkrhesagh fn[kk, tk ldsaxs vSlh bZ’ojh O;oLFkk gksrh gSs- blfy;s dksbZ ,d ?kVuk çkjCèk ds dkj.k gqbZ vSlk dHkh Hkh fl) ugh gks ldrk- blsgh ^bZ’oj djdsHkh vdrkZ gS* vSlk dgk tkrks gS- fQjHkh thouesa tks dqN vpkudlk ?kfVr gksrk gS] mlds ihNs çkjCèk gks ldrk gS- mnk- vpkud lgk¸; feyuk] vuisf{kr vMpus vkuk] vpkudls ,dk/k d`fr djusdh ¼;k u djusdh½ eudks rhoz bPNk gksuk vkfn- 1-3-† gksjk’kkL= x`gLFkhesa lkekU; tuksadks vusd vMpus] nq%[kksadks budk lkeuk ges’kk djuk iMrk gS- vSls le; lkekU; euq”;ds gkFkls vkSjHkh xyr deZ gks ldrs gS- bl ckjsesa _f”k& equhvksadks lkekU; ekuods izfr lgkuqHkwrh] jge Fkh- Kkuh _”khvksadks mPp ;ksxlkèkukls thouesa gksrh gqbZ ?kVuk] ml le;dk vkdk’kesa dh xzgfLFkrh vkSj ?kVukds vxys dkyes feys ifj.kke bues D;k lacaèk gS bldk Kku çkIr gqvk- mUgksaus tkuk fd& ^O;ähds thouesa tc v’kqHk ?kVuk gksrh Fkh] rc ml fo”k;ds laca/kes v’kqHk xzgeku gksrk Fkk- myVs] tc ‘kqHk ?kVuk gksrh Fkh rc ml le; ‘kqHk xzgeku gksrk Fkk-* ;g eq[; fu;e] xzg;ksxksads ckjses vU; vusd fu;e] fofo/k dkjdRo dk Kku] vU; vusd fu;e mUgs çkIr gq, vkSj bl lcls ^loZlkekU; tuksadks dqN ekxZn’kZu feys* bl gsrw mUgksaus gksjk’kkL=dh jpuk dh] blesls

^vpwd Hkfo”;* le>usds fy;s ugh] D;ksadh os tkurs Fks fd ;g bZ’ojh O;oLFkkes gLr{ksi] n[kyankth gksxh- os vSlk dHkhHkh ugh djrs- mUgsa irk Fkk fd fdlhdk çkjCèk fdlhdksHkh ekywe ugh gks ldrk Fkk- 1-3-‡ çkjCèk ;g Qy nsusesa iw.kZ Lokoyach ugh gksrk] mlsHkh dqN fu;e gS- tSls igys mYys[k fd;k gS] ?kVuk gksusds fnudh xzgfLFkrh vkSj vkxsds dkyesa ?kVukls feyusokys Qyksadk Lo:i buesa tks lacaèk Kkuh _f”kvksadsk Kkr gqvk og vSlk Fkk& ^thouesa v’kqHk ?kVuk ¼ftl ?kVukds vxys dkyesa feys gq, Qy nq%[knk;h] vfuPNuh; gksrs gS og ?kVuk v’kqHk½ ?kVrh gS ml fnudk xzgeku O;ähdks ml fo”k;ds fy;s v’kqHk jgrk gS] vkSj ftl fnu ‘kqHk ?kVuk ¼ftl ?kVukds vxys dkyesa feys gq, Qy lq[knk;h] bPNuh; gksaxs og ?kVuk ’kqHk½ ?kVrh gS ml fnudk xzgeku O;ähdks ml fo”k;ds fy;s ’kqHk jgrk gS*- lkFkgh] fdlhdsHkh çkjCèk dk Kku fdlhdksHkh ugh gks ldrk- blls ;g fl) gksrk Fkk fd& dkSulkHkh izkjC/kh; Qy O;ähdks nsusds fy;s çkjCèkdks nks phtksaij voyafcr jguk iMrk gS- ,d & ‘kqHk& v’kqHk ftl izdkjdk Qy nsuk gksxk] ml O;ähdks ml fo”k;esa mlh izdkjdk ‘kqHk& v’kqHk xzgeku dk le; gksuk pkfg,- nqljk] og O;äh vSlh ;ksX; ifjfLFkrhesa gksuh pkfg, fd ml ?kVukds dkj.k mlds vktw cktwds ifjfLFkrhesa fn[kk, tk ldsaxs- ;s nksuks ,dlkFk miyCèk gksusrd çkjCèkdks #duk iMrk gS- blls ;s fn[krk gS fd çkjCèkh; Qy nsusesa çkjCèkdksHkh bu ca/kuksadk ikyu djuk iMrk gS- 1111----4444 çpfyr i)rhijçpfyr i)rhijçpfyr i)rhijçpfyr i)rhij fy;s x;fy;s x;fy;s x;fy;s x;s vusd vk{ksis vusd vk{ksis vusd vk{ksis vusd vk{ksi vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj =q=q=q=qffffVVVV;ksadk;ksadk;ksadk;ksadk ^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rhesa fujkdj.k^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rhesa fujkdj.k^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rhesa fujkdj.k^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rhesa fujkdj.k& vktrd vusd tkudkj yksxksaus vkSj Vhdkdkjksaus izpfyr QyT;ksfr”k i)rhij vusd vk{ksi fy;s vkSj =fqV;kWa fn[kkbZ gS- mudk ^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rhesa ¼laf{kIrrkds fy;s JMD) geus dSls fujkdj.k fd;k gS bldk fooj.k vkxs fn;k gS- foKkuoknh vkSj vU; fojks/kdkasdks mRrj nsrs le; T;ksfr”kh lkekU;r% /kkfeZdrkdk vk/kkj ysrs gS vkSj T;ksfr”k’kkL=ds fu;e vkSj okij i/nrhdk vk/kkj ysds vius fopkj j[krs gS- lp ns[ksa rks fojks/kdksadk vk{ksi ;g ewyr% T;ksfr”k’kkL= i/nrh vkSj /kkfeZdrkdk vk/kkj ysusijgh gksusds dkj.k vSls fdrusHkh mRrj fn;s rksHkh fojks/kdksadk lek/kku dHkh gksrk ugh- geus ;gkW tks mRrj fn, gS] os foKkuvH;kl ds vuqlkj vkSj v/;kfRed rRoiz.kkyhds ¼/kkfeZd ugh ½ vk/kkjls gS- bl dkj.kls ;s mRrj yxHkx lHkh fo}kuksaus vkSj foKkudk vH;kl gS mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;s gS- osgh ;gkW foLrkjls vkxs fn, gS- 1111----4444----ƒƒƒƒ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& lcls izeq[k vk{ksi ;s gS fd ^bl ‘kkL=ls vpwd Hkfo”; le>rk gS* vSlk vki n<rkls nkok djrs gS] oSlk vuqHko ugh vkrk- vSlk D;ksa\ JMD eeeesasasasa& gekjk er vkSj fu”d”kZ Hkh ;gh gS fd ^bl ‘kkL=ls vpwd Hkfo”; le>rk gS* ;s xyr le> gS- la’kksèkuesa vè;kRe] T;ksfr”k vkSj okLro bu rhuks vaxksls fopkj djds geus ;g fu”d”kZ fudkyk vkgs- 1-2-7 nsf[k;s- ^vpwd Hkfo”; le>rk gS* ;g nkok djuk ysfdu oSlk fl) ugh djuk blesa ‘kkL= cktwdks jgrk gS] O;fDrxr egRo c<kusdk gsrw gS vSlk yxrk gS- gekjk ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj vkSj gksjk’kkL= buds la;ksxls ‹å izfr’kr vpwd vkSj mi;qä ekxZn’kZu gksrk gS- 1111----4444----„„„„ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& okLroesa ;s ik;k tkrk gS fd ,dleku tUedqaMyh gksrs gq, Hkh thoudh ?kVuk, vyx gksrh gS- ysfdu lkjs ç’uksads fy;s O;ähdh ,dgh tUedqaMyhdk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS] bl fy;s ;s cMh xyrh fn[krh gS-

JMD eas& thouekxZn’kZueas dsoy tUedqaMyh ugh] O;ähds thoudha ?kVukvksads rkjh[k vR;ar egRo j[krs gS] dkj.k ;s rkjh[ks ml fo”k;esa O;ähds çkjCèkdk #[k fn[kkrs gS- gj ,ddk çkjCèk vyx gksrk gS vkSj og fdlhdksHkh ekywe ugh gks ldrk- bl ds igys 1-„-ƒ vkSj 1-2-4 ess ;s vk;k gS- 1111----4444----3 3 3 3 vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& T;ksfr”k’kkL=ds fu;e Ms<&nks gtkj o”kksaZ igys cus gS vSls dgrs gS- vHkhds vkSj ml dkyessa çpaM varj iMk gS- bl cnys gq, dkyesa bu fu;eskadk vpwdrkls vuqHko vkrk gqvk ugh fn[krk gS- fQj Hkh os fu;e oSlsgh iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gS- D;k ;s xyr ugh\ JMD eeeesasas as a& ;g vk{ksi ;ksX;gh gS- tSlk igys mYys[k fd;k gS]¼ƒ-1-3 vkSj 1-„-… nsf[k;s½ eSaus …‡ååå O;fä;ksads thoudh fofoèk fo”k;dh ?kVuk,] ?kVukvksads rkjh[k ;s tek fd;k vkSj mlls çkphu fu;eksadh vHkhds dkyesa D;k vpwdrk gS ;s izfr’kresa fudkyk] dkj.k d‚EI;qVjdks lHkh vadksaesagh t#jh gksrk gsS- ;gkWa ?kVukdk vkxs tks vPNk& cqjk

Qy feyk] og Lo:i cnyuk ugh Fkk] ijarq fu;eksadh vHkhds dkyesa D;k vpwdrk] ifj.kke dkjdrk gS ;g fudkyuk t#jhs Fkk- ^xzkfQd* lksWQ~Vosvjds fu.kZ; ‹å izfr’kr vpwd vkusesa ;g cMk dkj.k gS- 1111----4444----†††† vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& çpfyr i)rhesa fLFkrh vSlh gS& Hkfo”; dFku dksbZ fyf[kr ugh nsrk] ,dgh ç’uds nl T;ksfr”kksads Hkfo”; vyx vyx gksr gSs] gj T;ksfr”kh ^eS tks i)rhdk mi;ksx djrk gwW] ogh lgh gS] ckdh lkjs xyr* vSls dgrk gS- T;ksfrf”kvksadks [kqndks Hkjkslk ugh gksrk gS ;gh blls fn[krk gS- fQj bldk lekt dks D;k mi;ksx vkSj Hkjkslk\ JMD eeeesasasasa& gekjh i)rheas O;fäxr erls dqN crkusdh fdlhdks dksbZ volj ugh gksrk- xzkQ tks fn[kk,xk mlhdk fjiksVZ fy[kds ;k Nikds fn;k tkrk gS] D;ksadh ^xzkfQd*ds vpwdrkdk xkjsaVh gksrh gSs- nh gqbZ tkudkjh vkSj xzkQdk dkykoèkh ,dgh gksxk rks fdlhusHkh] dHkh Hkh fudkyk gqok xzkQ ogh gksrk gSs vkSj ç’udrkZHkh og ns[k ldrk gS- 1111----4444----‡‡‡‡ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& ,dgh vMpuds fy;s crkbZ gqbZ mik;;kstuk, ¼mnk- iRFkj] jRu] èkkfeZd foèkh½ leku ugh gksrs] vyx vyx gksrs gS- dbZ mik;;kstukvksadk ç’uls vFkkZvFkhZ dqNHkh lacaèk ugh fn[krk- dqy feykds ;s mik;;kstuk, ;kus ykxksads fo’okldk xyr Qk;nk ys ysuk yxrk gS- JMD eeeesasasasa& thouekxZn’kZu esa ge iRFkj] jRu] èkkfeZd foèkh buds tSls dksbZHkh mik;;kstuk ugh crkrs D;ksadh çkphu ‘kkL=esa bUgsa dksbZ vkèkkj ugh gS- ç’udk fo’ys”k.k xzkQls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vMpuij mik;;kstukHkh xzkQgh gSs- fo”k;ds ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[kdks xzkQesas v’kqHkRo gksuk ;g ml fo”k;esa çkjCèkdh çfrdwyrk n’kkZrk gs- vSls fo”k;esa egRods dke xzkQds ‘kqHk dkykoèkhesa djuk vkSj v’kqHk dkykoèkhesa ugh djuk ;gh thouekxZn’kZu esa mik;;kstuk gksrh gS- bls foKkudkHkh fojksèk ugh gS- 1111----4444----ˆ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& dqN if=dkvksesa dsoy eksVh eksVh tkudkjh nh xbZ gksrh gS- tSls& tUeosG vankftr ;kus Hkksjesa] losjs] nksigj] ‘kkedks brukgh nsuk] yXuHkko vkSj xzg buds dsoy jk’khgh nsuk- nwljh rjQ vfr lw{erkij tksj fn;k gqvk Hkh fn[krk gS& tSls& tUele; lsdanksard] yXu vkSj lHkh HkkokjaHk] xzgksads LFkku ;s lc fefuV& lsdanksard pkfg, vSlk dgrs gS] n’kk dk fopkj çk.kn’kk rd fd;k gksrk gS- tUefo”k;d vkSj vU; tkudkjh lpesa fdrus lw{e vkSj vpwd vko’;d gS bl ckjsesa ,djk; ugh gS] ftlls laHkze fuekZ.k gksrk gS- JMD esasesasesasesas& ;s nksuks vfrjsd cjkcj ugh gs- gekjs erls vfrlw{erkij tksj v;ksX; gs- blds dkj.k ;s gS& ftl dkyesa bl ‘kkL=dh jpuk gqbZ] ml dkyesa miyCèk lkèku /;kuesa fy;s rks tUele; fefuV& lsdanksard fxuusds lkèku rHkh lgt miyC/k ugh Fks- vHkh vSls lkèku lgt loZ= miyCèk gS bl dkj.k vfrlw{erkdk vkxzg xyr Bgjrk gsS- ijarq tUele; esa dqN fefuVksals vf/kd QdZHkh uk gks] ugh rks yXujk’khesa cny gksds iwjh if=dk xyr gks ldrh gS- nwljk] lHkhdk vuqHko gksxk fd lk/kkj.kr% lHkhdh ?kfM;kWa vyx vyx le; fn[kkrh gS] dqN feuVksadk QdZ gksrk gS- rhljk] izlwrhds le; MkWDVj] ulZ vkfn lHkh mlhesa O;Lr jgrs gS] os FkksMsgh ?kMh ns[krs cSBsaxs- cPpsds tUeds le; dh uksan rks cknesa dh tkrh gS] vr% mlesa dqN QdZ jguk LokHkkfod gS- dqN xyfr;kWa vuoèkkuls Hkh gksrh gS- mnk- foa’kksÙkjh n’kki)rhdk tc mn; gqvk] rc ƒ o”kZ …ˆå fnuksadk ¼12 eghusdk ƒ o”kZ] …å frFkh ;kus fnudk ƒ efguk fy;k tkrk Fkk- vHkh ƒ o”kZ& …ˆ‡-„‡ fnol gS vkSj foa’kksÙkjh n’kkds fy;s ;g ysusls xyrh gksrh gS- esjk vuqHko ;s gS & tc eSa ƒ o”kZ& …ˆ‡-„‡ fnu ysrk Fkk] rc vpwdrk ˆå izfr’kr rd fxjrh Fkh- tc ƒ o”kZ& …ˆå fnu fy;k rFkh vpwdrk ‹å% rd xbZ- vSls i/nrhdksgh ge foKkufu"B i/nr dgrs gsS- 1111----4444----‰‰‰‰ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& ^çkjCèk vkSj ç;Ru ;kus deZ feyds thou ?kVrk gS* vSlk /kkfeZdrkds izHkkoesa dgk tkrk gS] ijarq lk/kkj.kr% Hkfo”;dFkuesa çkjCèkdk dksbZ mYys[k ugh gksrk gS] uk O;ähds ç;Ru vkSj {kerkdk dksbZ fopkj fd;k fn[krk gS- mik;;kstukesaHkh ç;Ru vkSj {kerk budk dksbZ LFkku ugh fn[krk] ;g fcYdqy ekU; ugh gksrk- JMD eeeesasasasa& gj ,dds thouesa çkjCèkdk Hkkx gksrk gS- ¼nsf[k;s 1-„-ƒ½- ijarq ijes’ojus gj O;ähdks deZ djusdh dqN {kerk vkSj Lokra=~; fn;k gksrk gS vkSj deZdk Hkkx vfèkd cMk gksrk gSs- lc dqN çkjCèkij NksMds [kqn grk’k gksds gkFk ckaèkds cSBuk ;g xyr gksrk gS- O;äh csiokZbZ] vkyl djrs jgk rks og mldh xyrh gS- mlds Qy mls Hkqxruk iMuk ;g rks mlds deZdh =qVhdk Qy gS] mlesa çkjCèkdk dksbZ gkFk ugh gS- tSls] cjlkr ls cpusdh tks dqN rS;kjh ugh djrk mldk vf/kd uqdlku gksusesa mldh [kqndh xyrh gS- çkjCèkh; Qyds Lo:i ds ckjsesa çkjCèkdk bjknk] #[k D;k gS ;g ^xzkfQd*dh lgk;rkls ‹å izfr’kr vpwdrkls le>rk gSs-

ekxZn’kZu nsusds fy;s ge ^dks”Vk”Vd* i)rhdk ¼blds ckjsesa vfèkd tkudkjh lks¶Vosvj ds lkFk nh tkrh gS-½ okij djrs gS- bles O;ähus viuh {kerkds vuqlkj ç;Ru fd;s gS ;k ugh bldh tkWp fo”k;ds vuq#i dqN ç’u iwNds dh tkrh gs- fdlhHkh fo”k;esa çkjCèkdh dk;e fn’kk ;g fo”k;dh ‘kq#okr gksusdh rkjh[k xzkQeas ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk gS blls le>rh gSs- v’kqHk gksxh rksHkh mls [kqn ç;Ru djusdks çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS- ml fo”k;ds egRods dk;Z djusds fy;s xzkQds ‘kqHk dkykoèkh fn, tkrs gS vkSj vius drZ`Rols Qy izkIr djusds fy;s izo`Rr fd;k tkrk gSs- blls uqdlku de gksrk gS- ;gh thouekxZn’kZu i)rhdh mik;;kstuk gksrh gS- 1111----4444----ŠŠŠŠ vk{ksivk{ksivk{ksivk{ksi& Hkfo”;dFkudh vusd i)rh;kWa gS] gj i)rhds izseh mlsgh lgh dgrs gS- fQjHkh dksbZ Hkh i)rhdk iz;ksx fd; x;kk gks] Hkfo”;dFku] dkyfu.kZ; ;k nksuks lk/kkj.kr% xyr gqvsgh fn[krs gS- ;s fLFkrh dk dkj.k\ JMD eè;seè;seè;seè;s& la’kksèku djrs djrs esjs le>esa ;s vk;k & vusd i)rh;kWa gksusdk vkSj lHkhds fu.kZ; xyr gksusdk eq[; dkj.k gS ‘kkL=dk vQkV foLrkj- fLFkrh dqN ^gkFkh vkSj N% va/ks* tSlh gS- vpwd Hkfo”;dFku D;ksa laHkogh ugh blds dkj.k geus igysgh ns[ks gS- dkyfu.kZ; ds fo”k;esa ‘kkL=esa tknk dqN miyCèk ugh gS- ‘kkL=esa dkyfu.kZ;ds fy;s v”VksÙkjh] foa’kksÙkjh vSlh vusd n’kki)rh gS- blls ;s lwfpr gksrk gS fd ^,d n’kki)rh lekèkkudkjd ugh blfy;s nwljh fudyh*- dkyfu.kZ;ds fy;s ‘kkL=esa laiw.kZ if=dkls gj fnuds lc xkspj xzgksadks vuqlaèkku djusds fy;s dgk gS vkSj d‚EI;qVjds fcuk ;s vR;ar dfBu gSs- lSasdMks tuksals eSaus dkyfu.kZ;ds ckjseas ppkZ dh- mlesa ;s fn[kkbZ fn;k fd cgqrka’k yksxksadks ;g ekywe ugh Fkk- ^ekywe gS* dgusokyksadks ;g dSls djuk bldh ;Fkk;ksX;] iwjh tkudkjh ugh Fkh- blesa nks”k loZLoh T;ksfrf”kvkasdk ugh gS] D;ksadh ƒ‹‹å rd d‚EI;qVj tSlk lkèkugh miyCèk ugh Fkk- thouekxZn’kZuesa dkyfu.kZ; bldk vFkZ ^dkykoèkh ‘kqHk ;k v’kqHk* vSlk gS- ^?kVuk veqd dkyesa gksxh* vSlk Hkfo”;kRed ugh gS- ‘kq#lsgh dkyfu.kZ;ds fy;s eSaus gj fnuds lc xkspj xzgksadk vuqlaèkku tUeif=dkds lHkh xzg vkSj iwjh tUeif=dkds lkFk djuk ‘kq# fd;k vkSj mlds fy;s xzkQ i)rhdh ;kstuk dh] ysfdu bls lQyrkls iwjk gksusds fy;s brus lky yxsaxs ;s eSaus dHkh ugh lkspk Fkk- bl lcdk lkjka’k vkSj fu”d”kZ vSlk gS fd dkyfu.kZ;ds fy;s ^gj fnudh xkspj xzgksdh fLFkrh* ;s ,dgh lkèku gS- 1-5- ^xzkQxzkQxzkQxzkQ**** vkvkvkvkSjSjSjSj ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj&^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj&^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj&^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj& fo’ks”kfo’ks”kfo’ks”kfo’ks”k uskanuskanuskanuskan & esjs igys fy[kss ys[kksaesa ^xzkfQd* lkWQVosvj vSlk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] bl fy;s og uke oSlsgh iz;ksx fd;k gS- bl lkWQVosvjdk vf/kd`r uke ^thouekxZn’kZu* lkWQVosvj gS vkSj bls V~jsMekdZ feyk gSs- ls nksuks uke ,dgh lkWQVosvjds fy;s mi;ksx fd, gS- ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj ;g c>kjesa miyCèk vU; T;ksfr”k lks¶Vosvjdh vis{kk iwjh rjg vyx izdkjdk gS- vU; T;ksfr”k lkW¶Vosvj ;s tUedqaMyh vkSj vU; dbZ rjgdh dqaMyh cukuk] n’kklkèku] xkspj xzg fLFkrh vkfndks t#jh xf.kr vkSj vU; dke vfr tyn djds T;ksfr”khdks lgk¸; djrs gS- ijarq bu lcdk fopkj djds fu.kZ; ysusdk dke T;ksfr”kh gh djrk gS] ;kus T;ksfr”kh ;g eè;LFk gksrk gSss- mldk vH;kl] Lej.k] vuqHko] er buds vuqlkj og ?kVuk vkSj mldk dky budk Hkfo”; crkrk gS- bl dkj.k vifjgk;Zrkls mldk crk;k gqvk Hkfo”; ;g mldk O;fäxr er gksrk gSs- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,dgh ç’uds nl T;ksfrf”kvksads nl mÙkj vkrs gS- lkoZf=d vuqHko vSlk gs fd vfr FkksMs T;ksfrf”kvksds fu.kZ;] osHkh dHkh dHkhgh] vpwd vkrs gS- blfy;s T;ksfr”khdk fu.kZ; vpwd gksusdh dksbZ [kk=h] xkjsaVh ugh gksrh gS- vSlhgh fLFkrh lHkh mik;;kstukvksadh Hkh gS- ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj esa nh xbZ tkudkjhlss tUedqaMyh rS;kj gksrh gS] gj fnuds fy;s fnudsss lHkh xkspj xzgksadk iw.kZ dqaMyhds lkFk vuqla/kku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj] ‘kkL=ds lHkh fu;eksads vuqlkj] 12 efguksadk çR;sd fnu ml O;ähdks lacafèkr fo”k;ds fy;s ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk gS ;g fuf’pr fd;k tkrk gS ¼;g ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo iapkaxdk ugh gksrk gS-½ vkSj ^xzkQ* ds #iesa fn[kk;k tkrk gS- blds ckjsesa dh tkudkjh ;gkWa FkksMsesa ,dlkFk ns[ksaxs- 1-5-ƒ ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvjdk vkèkkj& ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj ;g loZLoh çkphu ‘kkL=ij vkèkkfjr gSs- blesa dsoy çkphu ‘kkL=ds vuqlkj ;s phts yh xbZ gS& ƒ½ çkphu ‘kkL=ds lHkh fu;e vkSj i)rh] fu;eksadh orZeku dkydh gekjs 35000 yksxksads laxzgls la’kksèkuls

fudkyh gqbZ izfr’kr ifj.kkedkjdrk] „½ çkphu ‘kkL=ds vuqlkj jfo ls ‘kfu lkr xzgksadkgh Lohdkj fd;k gS- ‘kkL=esa ftUgsa vkèkkj] LFkku ugh vSls xzg] fu;e] dkjdRo] vU; ‘kkWVZdV budks vLohdkj fd;k- …½ dqaMyhds ƒ„ Hkko] ƒ„ jk’kh] ‰ xzg] „‰ u{k=] jk’khpØds …ˆå va’k bu lcdks çkphu ‘kkL=esa fn;s dkjdRo] buds ijE;qVs’ku&

d‚fEcus’ku djds gksusokys ¼iqujko`Ùkh NksMds½ rS;kj gksusokys djhc …‡åååå Qyn’kZd okD;- †½ foa’kksÙkjh n’kk- 5) 1930 ls 2099 rddk xzg&xkspj bR;kfn- ;g lc /;kuesa j[kuk] tks t#j gS og lc ;kn djuk vkSj mldk l‘kkL= mi;ksx djuk ;g dke d‚EiqVjdks lkSai fn;k gS- ^xzkfQd* esa †… fo”k; gS- mUgsa uacj fn;s gS- O;ähds fdlhHkh ç’udk mÙkj buesals ,d ;k vfèkd fo”k;ksadk fopkj djds fudkyk tk ldrk gSs- 1-5-„ ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj ls ekxZn’kZu ikusds fy;s vko’;d tkudkjh& ifgyk Hkkx] ;kus xzkQ rS;kj gksusds fy;s vko’;d tkudkjh vSlh gS & O;ähdk tUe ri’khy ;kus tUerkjh[k] tUele;] tUele;dk GMT ls varj] tUeLFky ¼v{kka’k& js[kka’k½] fo”k;dk lwfpls uacj] xzkQdk ‘kq#okrdk efguk vkSj o”kZ- nwljk Hkkx ;kus ç’udk Lo#i ns[kds t#jh fo”k; pquds dkSuls xzkQ ysuk ;g fuf’pr djuk iMrk gS- rhljk Hkkx gksrk gS ç’u vFkok fo”k; lq# gksusdh ;k ?kVukdh rkjh[k] mlesa egRods ?kVukvksads rkjh[k- tSls& O;olk; ;k ukSdjhds lacaèkh ç’u gksxk rks og ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k- ekyeÙkk dk ç’u gksxk rks mldh [kjsnhdh] ;k mldk mi;ksx ‘kq# djusdh rkjh[k- bu rkj[kksals xzkQdk ‘kq#okrdk efguk pquuk- ;g ‘kq#okrdk eghuk dels de ,d efguk igysdk ysuk iMrk gSs- ;g tkudkjh nsusds ckngh t#jh xzkQ rS;kj gksrk gS- ;s rkjh[k xzkQesas ‘kqHk gS ;k v’kqHk] blds vuqlkj ml fo”k;esa çkjCèkdk #[k lq[knk;h vFkok nq%[knk;h Qy nsusdk gksrk gSs vkSj blds vuqlkj ml fo”k;esa ekxZn’kZu ns ldrs gSs- nwljs vkSj rhljs Hkkx dh tkudkjh O;ähls ppkZ djds ikuk gksrk gSs- ^xzkfQd*dh vpwdrk ‹å izfr’kr gS- 1-5-… ^xzkQ* dk vFkZ D;k gksrk gS- mijdh Hkkx ƒ dh tkudkjh nsusds ckn ;s gksrk gS& O;ähdh tUedqaMyh rS;kj gksds LØhuij fn[krh gS- blds ckn xzkQdk fo”k;Øekad vkSj ‘kq#okrdh rkjh[k nsusds ckjk efgusds çR;sd fnudk lc xkspj xzgkdk vuqlaèkku laiw.kZ if=dkls djds] ‘kkL=ds fo”k;ls lacafèkr lHkh fu;eksadk voyacu djds çR;sd fnudk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo fuf’pr fd;k tkrk gS- ;g dkydk O;ähfu”B] fo”k;fu”B ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo fn[kkusokyk vkys[k ;kus ^xzkQ* gS- 1-5-† xzkQ dSls rS;kj gksrk gS- O;ähdh laiw.kZ tUeif=dkls ,d fnuds lHkh xkspjxzgksadk vuqlaèkku djds] ‘kkL=ds fo”k;ls lacafèkr ,d ,d fu;e vkSj i)rh l’kkL= vuqljrs gq, lHkhdks xq.k fn, tkrs gS- fnu ds xq.kkasdks tksMk tkrk gS- xq.k dqy „åå esals gksrs gSs] ƒåå ;g eè; gksrk gS- fnudh xq.kla[;k ƒåå ds mij gksxh rks fnu ¼xq.kla[;k ls ƒåå fudkydjdh la[;k½ brus xq.kksals ‘kqHk gksrk gS- mnk- fnudh xq.kla[;k ƒ…å gksxh rks og fnu ¼ƒ…å & ƒåå ;kus½ 30 xq.kksals ‘kqHk gksrk gS vkSj ;s …å xq.k eè;ds mij fn[kk, tkrs gs- fnudh xq.kla[;k ƒåå ls de gksxh rks ƒåå ls og xq.kla[;k de djds mrus xq.kksals og fnu v’kqHk gksrk gS- mnk- fnudh xq.kla[;k ‰‡ gksxh rks og fnu ¼ƒåå & ‰‡ ;kus½ 25 xq.kksals v’kqHk gksrk gS vkSj xzkQesas ;s „‡ xq.k eè;ds uhps fn[kk, tkrs gS- vSlk lHkh …ˆ‡ fnuds fy, fd;k tkrk gS- bu lc fnuksads xq.kksadk vWojst fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj ;g vWojst xzkQdk eè; gksrk gS- cknesa gekjk la’kksèku vkSj vuqHkods vuqlkj LVsi vi] LVsi MkÅu] LVsi MkÅu Vw vi] LVsi vi Vw MkÅu vkfndks xf.krls xq.k fn, tkrs gS] gekjs vuqHkods vuqlkj çkjCèkh; lÙo] jt] re çHkkodk esy djds ‘kqHk& v’kqHk dkykoèkh fuf’pr fd;s tkrs gS- vusd çdkjds çnh?kZ la’kksèkuls ;g fl) gqvk fd uhpsls eè;js”kkds mij tkusokyk xzkQ ‘kqHk gksrk gS] rks mijls eè;js”kkds uhps tkusokyk xzkQ v’kqHk gksrk gSs- varesa çksxzkeeas tks lwpuk, gS muds vuqlkj ckjg eghuksadk xzkQ curk gS] ftlesa ‘kqHk dkyko/kh gjs jaxls vkSj v’kqHk dkyko/kh yky jaxesa jaxkdj fn[kk;k tkrk gS- d‚EI;qVjls ;s lc dqN lsdanksesa gksrk gS vkSj ekWfuVjij ƒ„ eghuksads xzkQds Lo#iesa fn[kk;k tkrk gS- jaxksads dkj.k fdlhdksHkh ;g ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo lqyHkrkls le>rk gSs- ;g ‘kqHkRo&v’kqHkRo O;ähfu”B] fo”k;okj] çkjCèkfu”B gksrk gS- ‘kqHk dkykoèkhds rkjh[k ns[kusdh lqfo/kk Hkh gS- ‘kqHk vkSj v’kqHk dkykoèkh ,d ds ckn ,d gksrs gS vkSj mudh

yackbZ ‡ fnuls ysds …&† eghuksard Hkh gksrh gS- nks ‘kqHk dkykoèkhds chpdk dkykoèkh v’kqHk gksrk gSs- ,d O;ähds ,d le; vf/kdre ukS xzkQ fudkys tk ldrs gS- nks xzkQdh ‘kq#okrdh rkjh[k ,dgh gksxh rks mu nksuksesads leku ‘kqHk dkykoèkhdh rkjh[ks ns[kusdh lqfo/kk Hkh gS- mldk cgqrgh mi;ksx gksrk gS- 1-5-‡ xzkQeas fn[kk;k x;k dkydk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo çkjCèkfu”B gksrk gS- ;s dSls fl) gqvk gS ;s vHkh ns[ksaxs- igysgh ƒ-1-„ esa fn;s vuqlkj …å o”kksZesa esjs ikl …‡ååå O;ähvksadk jsd‚MZ tek gqvk- mlesa ftuds thoudh fofHkUu ?kVuk] ?kVukvksads rkjh[k vkSj ?kVukvksads vxys dkyesa vPNs& cqjs D;k Qy feys ;g jsd‚MZ Fkk vSlsgh dslsldk eSaus fopkj fd;k- cqjs] v’kqHk ;k vfuPNuh; Qy ;kus uqdlku] foyac] vMpu] vi;’k vkfn- vPNs] ‘kqHk ;k bPNuh; Qy ;kus equkQk] lq[k] ykHk] vuisf{kr lgk¸;] ;’k gh gksr- bl laxzgesa thouds vusd fo”k;ksadh ?kVuk, Fkh- bu lcdh ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvjls tkWap dh- bldk fu.kZ; ;s vk;k fd& tc ?kVukdk cqjk Qy feyk Fkk] rc fo”k;ds ‘kq#okrdh ;k ?kVukdh rkjh[k ges’kk O;Drhds ml fo”k;ds xzkQesa v’kqHkRoesa Fkh] myVs tc vPNk Qy feyk rc fo”k;ds ‘kq#okrdh ;k ?kVukdh rkjh[k ges’kk xzkQds ‘kqHkRoesa Fkh- bldh vpwdrk 90 izfr’kr Fkh- blls 1-„-… esa fn;k çkjCèkh; Qyds ckjsesa tks gksjk’kkL=dk fu;e gS og fl) gqvk- ;kus ^xzkfQd*ls feyusokyk xzkQesa feyk dkydk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo ;g vpwd] çkjCèkfu”B gS ;g fl) gqvk- vR;f/kdvR;f/kdvR;f/kdvR;f/kd egRoegRoegRoegRoiw.kiw.kiw.kiw.kZ ckrZ ckrZ ckrZ ckr ;s g;s g;s g;s gSSSS&&&& ^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd*^xzkfQd* lkW¶VosvjlkW¶VosvjlkW¶VosvjlkW¶Vosvjddddk vkèkkj k vkèkkj k vkèkkj k vkèkkj dsoy çkphu ‘kkL= ;gh dsoy çkphu ‘kkL= ;gh dsoy çkphu ‘kkL= ;gh dsoy çkphu ‘kkL= ;gh ggggSSSS---- mlds fu.kZ; vmlds fu.kZ; vmlds fu.kZ; vmlds fu.kZ; vpwd pwd pwd pwd vkvkvkvkSjSjSjSj llllR; fl) gksuslsR; fl) gksuslsR; fl) gksuslsR; fl) gksusls çkphu ‘kkL=çkphu ‘kkL=çkphu ‘kkL=çkphu ‘kkL=ddddh lR;rkh lR;rkh lR;rkh lR;rkHkHkHkHkh vih vih vih viuuuusvki] foKkui)rhsvki] foKkui)rhsvki] foKkui)rhsvki] foKkui)rhlllls fl) s fl) s fl) s fl) gqbZ gSgqbZ gSgqbZ gSgqbZ gS ss ss- 1-5-ˆ xzkQ ;g foKku i)rhds vuqlkj gksrk gSs- dksbZHkh mlesa cny ugh dj ldrk- xzkQds fy;s tks tkudkjh nsuh gksrh gS] ¼1-5-„ nsf[k;s½ og okLro gksrh gSs- foKkudks vekU; vSlk ¼mnk- euesa vk;k dksbZ Qwydk uke ;k dksbZ vad vSlk v'kkL=h;½ dqN ugh gksrk- ^xzkfQd*dks nh xbZ tkudkjh ogh gksxh rks fdlhusHkh] dghaHkh] dHkhHkh fudkyk gqvk xzkQ ogh gksrk gSs] mlesa dksbZHkh cny ugh dj ldrk- t:jh tkudkjh lks¶Vosvjeas ,UVj djuks brukgh d‚EI;qVj pykusokysds gkFkesa gksrk gS- viuh ethZ ;k O;fDrxr erds vuqlkj xzkQesa dksbZHkh& eSa M‚- xkMsdj Hkh& cny ugh dj ldrk- bl dkj.k fdlhdss O;fäxr erdks voljgh ugh gS] bl dkj.k vyx] xyr ekxZn’kZudk voljgh ugh gksrk gS- ;g lc foKkuekU; i)rhdk gksusls foKkudks vkSj fdlhdksHkh ;g ekU; vSlkgh gS- foKkudh n`f”Vdksuls ns[kk tk, rks ^xzkQ dSlk rS;kj gksrk gS* bls dqNHkh egRo ugh gS- nh xbZ tkudkjh foKkuekU; i)rhdh gks] cMh la[;kess dslsl dh tkWapes fnuksadk ‘kqHkRo& v’kqHkRo vxj okLroes feys vPNs&cqjs Qyds vuqlkj vpwd vkSj lqlaxr gksxk] xzkQds fu.kZ; loZlkekU; tuksadks vklkuhls le>rs gksaxs] rks vSls i)rhdks ^oSKkfud* dgusdks foKkudk dqNHkh vk{ksi ugh gS- 1-5-7 xzkQds vpwdrkdh Nkuchu vkSj fo’oluh;rk %& ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj 30 ls vf/kd o”kZds la’kks/kudk Qy gS- 1995 ds ckn ;g lektds lkeus izLrqr fd;k- blds ckn djhc 19&20 o”kZesa fd;s la’kks/kueas foKku Nkuuhds vuqlkj vk;h gqbZ xzkQdh vpwdrkdh {kerk vkxs nh gS- fdlhHkh ckcres foKku Nkuuhgh ekU; dh tkrh gS vkSj lekt mldk Lohdkj djds] mldk mi;ksx fo’oklls djusdks izo`Rr gksrk gSs- vkxs fn;s vuqlkj vkbZ gqbZ ^xzkfQd*dh vpwd fu.kZ; {kerk 90 izfr’kr gS- bl dkj.k xzkQls vki tks fu.kZ; ysaxs osHkh vSlsgh vpwd gksaxs- xzkQls dksbZHkh vius vkIr& fe=ksadks ekxZn’kZu nsxk rks mlls fdlhdkHkh uqdlku ugh gksxk bldh ges fuf’prh gS- vSlk la’kks/ku gekjh tkudkjhes blls igys fdlhus fd;k ugh gS- ?kVuk $ xzkQ = dqy vpwd &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& v1& xwi %&,d if=dk] vusd fo"k;] vusd xzkQ 140 $ 356 = 496 v2& xwi %&esfnuh; i/nr- ,d if=dk] vusd fo"k; vusd xzkQ 246 $ 535 = 781 c & xwi %& ?kVuk fo"k; ,d] if=dk vusd 96 $ 112 = 208 d & xwi %& vusd ?kVuk] vusd if=dk 152 $ 207 = 359 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dqqy la[;k 634 $ 1210 = 1844

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&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 01 ‘kkjhfjd O;ax] O;kf/k 02 LoHkko] vkpj.k 03 eu] ekufld 04040404 fookg ;ksxfookg ;ksxfookg ;ksxfookg ;ksx 05 /ku lap; dj.ks 06 laidZ] Hkk”k.k 07 fo}Rrk 08 HkkbZ&cguksals laca/k 09 ijkdze] lkgl 10101010----1111 dyg &dkSVqafcddyg &dkSVqafcddyg &dkSVqafcddyg &dkSVqafcd 10101010----2222 dyg & O;olk;dyg & O;olk;dyg & O;olk;dyg & O;olk;esaesaesaesa 10101010----3333 dyg & Hkkxhnkjhdyg & Hkkxhnkjhdyg & Hkkxhnkjhdyg & Hkkxhnkjhesaesaesaesa 11 ekr` laca/k 12121212----1111 LFkkoj & iwokZftZrLFkkoj & iwokZftZrLFkkoj & iwokZftZrLFkkoj & iwokZftZr 12121212----2222 LFkkoj & LodekbZLFkkoj & LodekbZLFkkoj & LodekbZLFkkoj & LodekbZdkdkdkdk 12121212----3333 LFkkoj& LFkkoj& LFkkoj& LFkkoj& fouk d”Vfouk d”Vfouk d”Vfouk d”V@HkkM@HkkM@HkkM@HkkMsdsdsdsdhhhh 13 okgu 14-1 vkIrs”V & ekrk laca/khr 14-2 vkIrs”V & firk laaca/khr 14-3 vkIrs”V & O;kgh@llqjkyds 15151515 larrh laca/klarrh laca/klarrh laca/klarrh laca/k 16161616 f’k{k.kf’k{k.kf’k{k.kf’k{k.k]]]] cq/nhcq/nhcq/nhcq/nh 17 /kkfeZd dk;Z 18 xw<] T;ksfr”k ‘kkL= 19191919 rCcsr] vktkjrCcsr] vktkjrCcsr] vktkjrCcsr] vktkj 20 dkexkj] uksdj 21212121 dkSVqafcddkSVqafcddkSVqafcddkSVqafcd 22222222 ‘k=qRo] dksVZ [kVys‘k=qRo] dksVZ [kVys‘k=qRo] dksVZ [kVys‘k=qRo] dksVZ [kVys 23 LFkykarj] cnyh 24 fouklk;kl gO;kl 25 xw< vktkj 26 /kkfeZd fo/kh] rhFkkZVu 27 vk/;kfRed 28 lkekftd laca/k 29 lkekftd lq[k 30 lkjka’k thou 31313131 O;olk;] ukO;olk;] ukO;olk;] ukO;olk;] uksdjhsdjhsdjhsdjh 32 firk laca/k 33 jktdh; laca/k 34 vkIrs”V laca/k 35 b”V fe= laca/k 36363636 vkfFkZd feGdrvkfFkZd feGdrvkfFkZd feGdrvkfFkZd feGdr 37373737 ekSY;oku oLrwekSY;oku oLrwekSY;oku oLrwekSY;oku oLrw 38 firk & vkIr laca/k 39393939 dk;ns’khj ckchdk;ns’khj ckchdk;ns’khj ckchdk;ns’khj ckch 40404040 jktdh; fojks/kjktdh; fojks/kjktdh; fojks/kjktdh; fojks/k 41414141 /ku gk/ku gk/ku gk/ku gkffffu@O;;u@O;;u@O;;u@O;; 42 ekufld fodyrk 43 dkjLFkku fiz;rk cksYMesa fn;scksYMesa fn;scksYMesa fn;scksYMesa fn;s fo”k;fo”k;fo”k;fo”k;& tks lkekU;r% ckj ckj yxrs gS] mUgsa lqfo/kkds fy;s cksYMesa fn[kk;k gS- 1111----5555----10101010 ,dls vf/kd lacaf/kr fo”k; ,dlkFk ysusls ekxZn’kZudh vpwdrk c<rh gS,dls vf/kd lacaf/kr fo”k; ,dlkFk ysusls ekxZn’kZudh vpwdrk c<rh gS,dls vf/kd lacaf/kr fo”k; ,dlkFk ysusls ekxZn’kZudh vpwdrk c<rh gS,dls vf/kd lacaf/kr fo”k; ,dlkFk ysusls ekxZn’kZudh vpwdrk c<rh gS geus ;s ns[kk gS fd fdlhHkh ?kVukds dh rkjh[kdks ml fo”k;ds xzkQesa ‘kqHkRo ;k v’kqHkRo gS] mlds vuqlkj Hkkfo Qy bPNuh; ;kus lq[knk;h] vFkok vfuPNuh; gksrs gS- ge fdlh izdkjds lq[kdk fopkj djus tk,axs] rks /;kuesa vkrk gS fd og lk/kkj.kr% mijds ,dls vf/kd fo”k;ksals tqMk gksrk gS- dqN mnkgj.k nsf[k;s& 4&fookgdk gsrw gS 21&dkSVqafcd lq[k vkSj 15&larrh- blh rjg 31& O;olk; dk gsrw gksrk gS 36& vkfFkZd izkIrh- rHkh mldk lq[k iwjk feysxk- ge us la’kk/kuesas ;s ik;k fd ?kVukdh ;k fo”k; ‘kq#dh rkjh[k tc vSls lacaf/kr fo”k;ksaesls ,des ;kqHk ysfdu nwljses v’kqHk Fkh] rc iwjk lq[k ugh feyk Fkk- tc vSls nks ;k rhu fo”k;ksadk fopkj ,dlkFk fd;k] rc ekxZn’kZudh vpwdrk c< xbZ- bl rjg dk foPkkj izpfyr QyT;ksfr”k i)rheas ngh fd;k tkrk] vkSj djusdk dksbZ ekxZ Hkh ugh gS- thouesa dksbZ Hkh leL;k gks] mlesa izkjC/kdk #[k D;k gS bldk ekxZn’kZu buesals ,d ;k vf/kd mfpr fo”k;ksads xzkQls vf/kd vpwdrkls feyrk gS- dksbZ u;k dk;Z ‘kq# djuk gks] rks lacaf/kr ,d ;k vf/kd fo”k;ksads leku ‘kqHk dkyko/khdk mi;ksx djusls bl fo”k;ds vkxs ds Qy dqy feyds lkekU;r% lq[kdkjd gksaxs- 1-5-11 xzkfQdls ,dgh tUedqaMyhls vyx vyx le;ij vpwd ekxZn’kZu ^,dgh tUedqaMyhls vyx vyx le;ij vpwd ekxZn’kZu dSls djuk* ;g ,d vH;luh;] ijarq tknk djds nqyZf{kr fo”k; gS- tknk rj ys[k bl izdkjds fn[krs gS& ,d ?kVh gqbZ ?kVuk ysds tkrddh tUedqaMyh ns nh- mlesals xzg] u{k=] jk’kh] Hkko] Hkkos’k] dkjdRo vkfnds ?kVukls lacaaf/kr vkSj esy [kkusokys ‘kkL=ds dqN fu;e ns ds fo’ys”k.k fl) fd;k tkrk gS- ‘kkL=ds fo”k;ls lacaaf/kr ijarq ?kVukdks izfrdwy fu;eHkh dqaMyhdks ykxw gksrs gS] mudh vksj nqyZ{k fd;k tkrk gS-

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çkjC/kfu"B 'kqHkRo& v'kqHkRo fuf'pr gksrk gS AekWfuVjij ;g ƒ„ efgusds xzkQds :iesa fn[kk;k tkrk gS ftlesa 'kqHk dky gjs jaxls vkSj v'kqHk dky yky jaxls fn[kk;k tkrk gS Ablh dk mi;ksx ge ekxZn'kZuds fy;s gekjh i)rhesa djrs gS A?kVuk dk fo"k; vkSj rkjh[k gj O;ähds fy;s vyx gksrh gS] blfy;s tUedqaMyh leku gks rks Hkh xzkQds fu.kZ; gj,d ds fy;s vyx gksaxs vkSj mlds fy;s çkjC/k ds gsrwdk funsZ'k djsaxs AD;k vkidks ;g ekU; gS\ blh fy;s vlyesa ?kVukdh rkjh[kgh egRodh gksrh gS] ysfdu çpfyr i)rhesa T;ksfr"k vH;kldksadks bldk egRo ugh gS A** bl rkjh[kdh dks"Vk"Vd Nkuuh nknklkgcus ^xzkfQd*ls dqNgh feuVksaes dh] og vkxs nh gS- xzkQ ds fo"k; vkSj muds uaclZ bldh lwph 1-5-8 ess nh gSs- nknklkgcus mlesals bl fo”k;ls laca/k djusokyss xzkQ fo”k; vkSj xzkQ ua- pqus- os vSls Fks%& 36& vkfFkZd] 41& èkuuk'k, 39- dk;nklaca/kh vMpus] 33- jktdh;] 40- jktdh; fojksèk- bu lcds 5-2-1990 bl rkjh[kds fy;s ^xzkQ* fudkys- rkjh[k 5-2-1990 ;g rkjh[k 41 vkSj 36 bu nksuksas xzkQes 'kqHk ¼$½ gS ;k v'kqHk ¼&½ gS ;s ns[kk- blds fu.kZ; bl çdkj Fks & xzkQ Øekad & …ˆ †ƒ …‹ …… †å rkjh[k å‡&å„&ƒ‹‹å & $ $ & & & dks"Vk"Vd Nkuuhesa O;Drhds izkjC/kdk dk ml fo”k;es dk;e #[k D;k gS] rkRdkfyd #[k D;k gS blds lkFkgh mlds vius dksf’k’kksadk Hkh tk;tk fy;k tkrk gS- thouekxZn’kZu iènrh esa ;g Nkuuh vo’; dh tkrh gS vkSj viuh {kerkds vuqlkj iz;Ru djusdks iz;Ru djusdks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS- bldh foLrr tkudkjh ^ thouekxZn’kZu* lkWQVosvjds lkFk nh tkrh gS- jktdh; yksxksus dtZ fy;k Fkk vkSj ftl fnu dtZ fn;k] ml fnu …… ¼jktdh;½ vkSj †å ¼jktdh; fojks/k½ ;s v'kqHk Fks Abl dk vFkZ ;s gS] tSls [ktkuk lEgkyusds fy;s pksjksdks dgk Ablds lkFk …‹ ¼dk;nk laca/kh vMpu½ ;s Hkh bl ç'uds fy;s v'kqHk gSs AJh- f=ikBhth vusd T;ksfr"kh;ksadks feys Fks vkSj lcus dgk Fkk & ^dk;ns'khj dkjZokbZ vkSj jktdh; yksxksadk lgdk;Z gkfly djuk blh ekxZls vkidks iSlk okil feysxk A* ysfdu ^thouekxZn'kZu i)rh*ds vuqlkj ;s lykg xyr gS Aftl fnu dtZ fn;k mlh ¼å‡&å„&ƒ‹‹å½ fnu] ;kus ƒå lky igysgh çkjC/kh; fu.kZ; ;s gqvk Fkk fd& ^dk;nk vkSj jktdh; ckc Hkfo";esa dqN lgk;dkjh ugh gksaxs* D;ksadh …‹] …… vkSj †å ;s lHkh fo"k; ml fnu ¼;kus å‡&å„&ƒ‹‹å dks½ v'kqHk gS A

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Jh- f=ikBh& ^^nknklkgc] vHkh eq>s vkSj le>kusdh t#jr ugh gS A lkjk fp= lw;Z çdk'k tSlk Li"V gks x;k gS AiSlk okil feysxk ;s esjs fy;s cgqr cMh jkgr gS Ad`ik djds eq>s D;k djuk iMsxk ;s vc crkb;s A** M‚- xkMsdjthus ƒ„ efgusds xzkQ dk fçaV fudkyds Jh-f=ikBhthdks fn;s vkSj Li"V fd;k] ^^nsf[k;s] vkidks dsoy 'kqHk dkyko/khesa ç;Ru djuk gS AxzkQds 'kqHk dkyko/khdk vFkZ ,slk ysuk gS & ^bl fo"k;esa dksbZ egRodk dke djusds fy;s ;s dkyko/kh çkjC/kdh n`"Vhls vuqdwy jgsaxs A bldk vFkZ ;s ugh dh bl dkyko/khesa dk;Z gksaxs] D;ksafd ;s Hkfo"; ugh gSA** ^xzkQ*dh vpwdrk ‹åizfr’kr gS A tc fo"k;dh 'kq#okr ;k mlesa egRods dke xzkQds 'kqHk dkyko/khesa djrs gS] rc vkxs mlds ifj.kke lq[knk;h gksaxs] ;'k] ykHk feysxk A eq[; fu;e ,slk gS & ^vxj vki 'kqHk dkyko/khesa dk;Z ugh djrs] cYdh v'kqHk dkyko/khesa djrs gS] rc fuf'prgh vi;'k vk;sxk Atc xzkQ v'kqHk gksrk gS] rc vki dqN ç;Ru uk djds pqipki] 'kkar cSBh;s] D;ksafd gksjk'kkL=ds fu;eds vuqlkj v'kqHk dkyko/khesa dk;Z 'kq: fd;k rks mlesa vMpus] #dkoVs] vi;'k] fujk'kk vk;saxs A** Jh- f=ikBh& ^^nknklkgc] vkius dgk oSlsgh eS d:axk A** f=ikBhthdks fn;s gq;s 'kqHk dkyko/kh Fks & ƒ ls ƒ‡ ,fçy „ååå & …ˆ] †ƒ vkSj …… ;s xzkQ 'kqHk Fks A ƒ‰ ls …å ,fçy „ååå & …ˆ] †ƒ vkSj †å ;s xzkQ 'kqHk Fks A uksosacj „ååå dk igyk vk/kk Hkkx & …ˆ] †ƒ vkSj †å ;s xzkQ 'kqHk Fks A xzkQds fjiksVZ f=ikBhth dks ns dj M‚- xkMsdj us dgk] ^^vkt dh rkjh[k gS ƒ‡&å„&„ååå- vHkh v'kqHkRo gS blfy;s vki å„&†&„ååå rd iSlksUdh okilhds fy;s fdlhls Hkh Qksu ;k ckr ugh djuk Ackr uezrk vkSj lkStU;iw.kZ rjhdsls dhft;s A** blds vuqlkj Jh- f=ikBhthus lwpukvksadk iwjh rjg ikyu fd;k- å„&†&„ååå dks ikVhZ dks Qksu fd;k AikVhZus ‡&ˆ fnu #dusds fy;s dgk AJh- f=ikBhus ƒå&†&„ååå dks fQj Qksu fd;k vkSj ƒƒ ,fçydks mUgsa „ djksM :i;ksadk psd feyk AfQj 'kqHk dkyko/kh [kre gksusds igys Jh- f=ikBhus Qksu fd;k AikVhZus [kqn Qksu fd;k vkSj 29@04@2000 dks Ms< djksM #i;s fn;s A Jh- f=ikBhus Qksu djds M‚- xkMsdjdks crk;k dh mUgsa lkMsrhu djksM #i;s feys AM‚- xkMsdj us ;kn fnykbZ fd vHkh uksosacj ds igys ikVhZdks fcYdqy Qksu ugh djuk gS Aåˆ uksosacjdks Jh- f=ikBh dks v<kbZ djksM #i;s feys] rc mUgksus dcwy fd;k] ^xkMsdjth] eSus dHkh ugh lkspk dh brus vklku rjhdsls eq>s iSls okil fey tk;saxs Aysfdu lokbZthus eq>s gkSlyk fn;k] eSus bartkj fd;k vkSj lkjk iSlk okil fey x;k Aysfdu tSls vkius dgk Fkk] C;kt dqN ugh feyk A* M‚- xkMsdj & ^^f=ikBhth] vkius dgk dh vklkuhls iSlk okil feyk gS Aysfdu ;s er lksfp;s dh ;s dksbZ lkekU; i)r gS] D;ksdh og gekjs çkphu] Js"B gksjk'kkL= dk vkSj esjs ƒ‹ˆ‡ ls fd;s la'kks/kudk voeku tSlk gksxk Adsoy çkjC/kfu"B gksjk'kkL=gh vlyh 'kkL= gS- tks vpwd Hkfo"; vkSj mik;;kstukdh vis{kk djrs gS] mUgsa ;s cMk vklkugh yxsxk] ysfdu ;g mudk Hkze vkSj xyr le> gSA vxj foKku i)rhls lc i)rh;ksUdk fo'ys"k.k] la'kks/ku fd;k] rks dksbZ Hkh nwljh i)r ;k iapkax ^xzkfQd* dh rqyukesa [kMh ugh ldrh A lektdks iapkax ;k vkSj fdlhHkh i)rhls fn;s tkusokys 'kqHk eqgwrZ ;k 'kqHk fnu lpesa fdrus mi;qä gksrs gS \ vkigh irk yxkb;s A** Jh- f=ikBh & ^^nknklkgc] lp dgw¡ rks ^vkius dsoy 'kqHk dkyko/khesa Qksu djusdks D;ksa dgk* ;s ç'u esjs euesa Fkk Aysfdu vkius tks dgk mldk eq>s vHkh iwjk ;dhu gqvk gS A** M‚- xkMsdj & ^^f=ikBhth] lef>;s dh vkius cMh jde cgqr utnhdh fe=dks dtsZesa nh gS Av'kqHk dkyko/khesa vxj vki jde okil djusds fy;s ekax djus yxsaxs] rks og rax vkds cksysxk] ^eS rqEgkjk nsuk yxrk gw ;s lgh gS] exj vHkh ugh ns ldrk Atks rqEgs djuk gS og dj yks A* fj'rsnkjksesa Hkh bl rjg gksrk gS Avxj vkidks ;s ugh lquuk gS] rks ,slh ekax] ,slk laidZ dsoy 'kqHk dkyko/khes djuk t#jh gksrk gS Abl rjgds O;ähfu"B] çkjC/kfu"B 'kqHk dkyko/kh ^xzkfQd*ds fcuk ugh fey ldrs Ayksxksadks dsoy vankftr] LFkwy 'kqHk fnu iapkaxls ;k T;ksfr"k vH;kldksUls feyrs gksaxs rks mlls yksxksadks D;k Qk;nk gksxk \ v'kqHk dkyko/khesa d`fr djusls dke fcxM tkrk gS] la/kh NqV tkrh gS vkSj çkjC/kls dqN feyusdk ekSdk Hkh fudy

tkrk gS A** ¼blh dkj.k ^thouekxZn'kZu çk- fy-* us ^,d o"kZds fy;s …ˆ xzkQ& tksMh* dh ;kstuk cukds pkyw dh gS ftlls vYi Qhesa O;ähdks vpwd] fyf[kr vkSj mi;qä 'kkL=fugk; ekxZn'kZu feyrk gS A) lPpkbZ ;s gS] fQj Hkh dqN yksx fujk/kkj] vlR; çpkj djrs gS & ^xzkQls dsoy 'kqHk dkyko/kh feyrs gS] blesa D;k cMh ckr gS \ge rks yksxksads ç'u lkS çfr'kr vpwd lqy>krs gS] gesa xzkQdk D;k mi;ksx gksxk \* D;k ,sls yksx ;s dsl] ;k M‚- xkMsdj ds lkbZVij j[ks vU; ys[kkses tks ç'u gS] mUgsa fdlhHkh eupkgs i)rhls lqy>k ldsaxs \ dksf'k'k djds ns[ks A tc M‚- xkMsdjus Jh- f=ikBhthdks xzkQ fn;s] rc muls ml le;ds vuqlkj #- ˆåå ek= Qh yh Fkh AiSls okil feyusds ckn Jh- f=ikBh lk[kjokMh vk;s vkSj M‚- xkMsdj dks feyds cksys] ^lj] esjk cgqr cMk ç'u dsoy vkids ekxZn'kZuls lqy> x;k AeS vkidk cMk vkHkkjh gWaw AeSus vkidks igys cksyk ugh Fkk] ysfdu ftlds ekxZn'kZuls esjk dfB.k ç'u lqy> tk;sxk] mls ƒ izfr’kr jde nsusdk eSus fuf'pr dcwy fd;k Fkk A;s jde eS vHkh vkidks nsuk pkgrk gWaw A* M‚- xkMsdj cksys] ^f=ikBhth] esjh Qh rks eSus vkils mlh fnu yh gS AeS vkils vf/kd dqN ugh ys ldrk D;ksafd og esjs rRoksads fo#) gS AxzkfQd ds fu.kZ; vpwd vkrs gS ;s lp gS AeS ekurk gw dh dqN Hkh eq¶r ugh nsuk pkfg;s D;ksafd mldh dksbZ dher ugh gksrh A bl fy;s eS ;ksX; Qh ysrk gw vkSj og lcdks leku gksrh gSA ysfdu bl çkphu 'kkL= dks /kuçkIrhdk lk/ku cukuk ;s v/;kRedh n`"Vhls xyr gS A* fQj Hkh f=ikBhth ds vkxzg ij xkMsdjthus mUgsa og jde ,d eafnjds dkeds fy;s nsusdks dgk] [kqn ugh yh A

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09-E Long] l/ku dqVqac] lq[kh oSokfgd thou ysfdu vHkhrd larrh ugh Fkh- izFke ckj xHkZikr vkSj cknesa yxkrkj lkr ckj IVF treatment vlQy gqbZ Fkh- rkjh[ks uhps nh gS- iz’u gS& 1- larrhds ckjsesa fnDdrksads laca/kesa] vkSj 2- larrh gksxh ;k ugh- ^xzkfQd* lkWQVosvjls fo’ys”k.k& ^thouekxZn'kZu* i)rheas tUerkjh[k] le; vkfn rks yxrkgh gS] ysfdu blds vykok ?kVukdh ;k fo”k; ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k t#jh gS- tUefnudh dqaMyh tSls thoudk fp= fn[kkrh gS vkSj thouHkj mi;ksx dh tkrh gS] oSlsgh fo”k; ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k ml fo”k;ds tUefnu tSlk gksrk gS vkSj ml fo”k;ds lekIrhrd dk fp= fn[kkrk gS- mnk- O;Drhdk dkSVqafcd thou] larrh ;s fo”k;ksadh ‘kq#okr mlds fookgls ‘kq# gksrh gS] blfy;s fookgdh rkjh[k bu fo”k;ksadh tUerkjh[k tSlh gS- ^xzkfQd* lkWQVosvjesa thouds 43 fo”k; gS- thoudh dksbZHkh leL;kds fy;s eq[; fo”k;ds lkFk vU; fo”k;Hkh tqMs gksrs gS- tSlk 1-5- 10 esa ns[kk gS] buesals ,dls vf/kd fo”k; ,d lkFk ysusls vf/kd vpwd fu.kZ; feyrk gS- tkWpdktkWpdktkWpdktkWpdk 1 yk1 yk1 yk1 yk Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx Hkkx & ;gkW larrhdh leL;k gS- bl Hkkxesa larrhds ckjses izkjC/k dk #[k ;s xzkQls ns[kuk gS- fookg] dkSVqafcd lq[k] larrh ;s fo”k; vkiles tqMs gS vkSj budh ‘kqjqokr fookgls gksrh gS- fookgdh rkjh[k larrh fo”k;ds xzkQesa ‘kqHk gksxh rks lq[k feysxk- v‘kqHkRo gksxk rks mldk vFkZ larrh ugh gksxh ;s ugh gksrk] ml fo”k;ds lq[kesa fdlh izdkjdh deh gksxh- xzkQdk funsZ’k izkjV/kfu”B] 90 izfr’kr vpwd gksrk gS ;g geus foKkurjhdsdh tkWpls fl) fd;k gS-

xzkQds Nkuchuesa fookgdh rkjh[k 4& fookg] 21& dkSVqafcd lq[k bu fo”k;ksaes ‘kqHk Fkh- bldk vFkZ fookgls bu fo”k;ksaes lq[k feyusokyk Fkk vkSj oSlk feyk Hkh gS- ysfdu 15& larrh fo”k;ds xzkQesa fookgds fnudks v’kqHkRo fn[krk g] ftldk vFkZ gSS larrhlq[kesa dqN vMpu] deh gS- bUgsa larrh gksusesa vMpu gS- xzkQdk fu.kZ; vpwd gS- bl L=hdks larrh gksxh D;kbl L=hdks larrh gksxh D;kbl L=hdks larrh gksxh D;kbl L=hdks larrh gksxh D;k\\\\& ;s lpesa Hkfo”;kRed iz’u gS- ^thouekxZn’kZu* i)rheas ge Hkfo”; ugh crkrs] D;ksadh bl ‘kkL=dk mn~ns’k dsoy thouesa ekxZn’kZu gS- fQjHkh dqN gnrd Hkfo”;dk ‘kks/ku djusdk ,d rjhdk gekjh i)rheas gS ysfdu bldh vpwdrk 60 izfr’krds djhc gS- mldk fu;e ;s gS& fdlhHkh fo”k;ds xzkQe vxj 1- tUerkjh[k] vkSj 2- xHkZ/kkj.kkdh rkjh[k (=tUerkjh[k & 9eghus 9 fnu) nksuksgh ‘kqHk gS rks ml fo”k;dk lq[k vPNk feysxk] ysfdu vxj ;s nksuks fnu v’kqHk gS] rks bl fo”k;dk lq[k ugh feysxk ;k mlesa dqN derjrk gksxh- bldk ‘kkL=k/kkj ,dgh gS& xHkZ/kkj.kkHkh ,d izdkjdk tUegh le>uk iMrk gS- tkWpdktkWpdktkWpdktkWpdk 2 jk2 jk2 jk2 jk HkkxHkkxHkkxHkkx & blesa ;s tkWap djsaxs fd IVF Treatment fd;s rkjh[kksadks 4& fookg] 21& dkSVqafcd lq[k vkSj 15& larrh bu fo”k;ksaesa xzkQesa ‘kqHkRo Fkk ;k v’kqHkRo Fkk- uhpsds Vscyesa bldk C;kSjk vSlk fn;k gS& larrhds laca/kesa ?kVuk] ?kVukdh rkjh[k] ?kVukdh rkjh[k ij lacaf/kr xzkQ tksMhdk ‘kqHkRo Fkk ;k v’kqHkRo] vkSj okLro ifj.kke- ‘kqHkRo (+) vkSj v’kqHkRo (-) bu fpUgksals fn[kk;k gS- vuq- rkjh[k ?kVuk& fdz;k&d`fr xzkQ tksMh dk fu.kZ; okLro fLFkrh &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1 tuojh 2011 uSlfxZd xHkZikr 21(-) vkSj 4(-) ckyd ftank ugh jgk- 2 06&2&2012 VsLV V;wc csch dk mipkj 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 3 14&07&2012 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 4 16&9&2012 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 5 18&12&2012 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 6 18&4&2013 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 7 25&7&2013 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk- 8 03&12&2013 &&&&&&&& ** &&&&&&&& 21(-) vkSj 15(-) vlQy gqvk-

igys uSlfxZd xHkZikr gqok] ml le; 4 vkSj 15 nksuksgh xzkQesa v’kqHkRo Fkk- blds ckn ftu rkjh[kksaij dh xbZ] os lHkh 15 vkSj 21 xzkQesa v’kqHk Fkh- bu nksuksaes ,d xzkQesaHkh v’kqHkRo gksxk rks lq[k iwjk ugh feysxk vSlk vFkZ gksrk gS- lHkh fnu v’kqHk Fks blfy;s larrh ixIr ugh gqbZ- ftl rkjh[kdks VsLV V;wc csch dk iz;ksx djuk gS og v’kqHk gS ;g xzkQls igysgh le>rk gS- vSlh rkjh[k NksM nsrs rks lkr vlQy VsLV V;wc csch iz;ksxdk djhc 12&14 yk[k #i;ksadk [kPkZ vkSj euLrkils cp ldrs Fks- izpfyr T;ksfr”k i)rhls ;s fu”d”kZ bruh vpqdrkls crkuk djhc b’kD;llk gS- gj iz;ksxds le; MkWDVj vkSj T;ksfr”kh dgsaxs fd bl ckj larrh gksxh] ysfdu og dsoy vankt jgrk gS- xzQds ‘kqhk dkyko/khesa iz;ksx djsa rks 90 izfr’kr vpqdrkls ;’k feysxk- fQj Hkh vxj ;’k ugh feysxk] rks bldk eryc izkjC/k larrh lq[k ugh nsuk pkgrk- ;s lkjs 2011] 2012 vkSj 2013 rhu o”kZds xzkQ fudkyusds fy;s eq>s dsoy 10&12 feuV yxs- izpfyr T;ksfr”ki)rhls ;s dj ldrs gS D;k] D;k djuk iMsxk] fdruk le; yxsxk ;s T;ksfr”kh crk ldsaxs- ysfdu dbZ fnu yxkusds cknHkh bruk vpwd fu.kZ; gkFk vkuk cgqr dfBu gS- eSusHkh T;ksfr”k’kkL=dk vH;kl 1965 ls fd;k gS- fQjHkh ^xzkfQd*ds fu.kZ;ksadk vpjt djuokyksaes eS [kqn Hkh ‘kkfey gwWa ! ^xzkfQd* iw.kZr;k izkphu ‘kkL=ds vuqlkj gS- ^xzkfQd*ds ;s fu.kZ; le>usds fy;s T;ksfr”k’kkL=dk dbZ o”kZ dk vH;kl vkSj gtkjks #i;ksads [kpZdh vko’;drk fcYdqy ugh gS- blh fy;s eSa ‘kkL=dks egRo nsrk gwWa-

;g L=h tUedqaMyh ,d leku gksusokys 19000 yksxksesals ,d gS- 19000 esals fookfgr L=h gkssuk (19000 dk vk/kk ;kus 9500)] buesa larrh uk gksuk (9500 dk 20 izfr’kr ;kus 1900) ]mlesaHkh larrhds fy;s 12&14 yk[k #- [kpZ djusdh {kerk gksusokys (1900 dk 1 izfr’kr ;kus 19) mijdh rkjh[kksadks VsLV V;wc csch dk iz;ksx djusokyh L=h ;s vdsyh gksxh! vxj ,dgh mRrj gksxk rks 19000 dqaMyheasls 9499 dk mRrj rks xyr gksusokykgh gS- ;s fglkc lHkh lkekU; yksxksadks le>usokyk gS- blh fy;s esjk dguk gS fd ^vpwd Hkfo”;* dk gB NksMuk pkfg;s- dqN yksxksadk dguk gS & ^^vki ges’kk ?kVh gqbZ ?kVukvksadk fo’ys”k.k nsrs gks] vkxsdk Hkfo”; D;kasa ugh crkrs\** bldk izeq[k dkj.k gS fd ewyr% ^vpwd Hkfo”; crkuk* ;s T;ksfr”k’kkL=dk gsrq gSgh ugh- ^xzkfQd*ls ekxZn’kZu & bl L=hdks fQj VsLV V;wc csch dk iz;ksx djukgh Fkk- geus mlds 21 vkSj 15 xzkQds vxys 12 eghusds leku ‘kqHk dkyko/kh fudkyds mYgsa fn;s vkSj larrhds fy;s VsLV V;wc csch dk iz;ksx MkWDVjdh lykgls] ysfdu bUgha dkyko/khesa djusds fy;s dgk- feyk gqvk Qy & bUgh ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa mUgksaus vkxs VsLV V;wc csch dk iz;ksx fd;k- vkWxLVesa eq>s Qksu djds crk;k & ^Qjojhes xHkZ/kkj.kk gqbZ- tqMok cPps gS- MkWDVjus dgk gS fd lc Bhd gS-* vkWDVkscj 2014 esa nks tqMok cPps iSnk gq, vkSj dq’ky gS- ^xzkfQd*dk ekxZn’kZu lektdks dSls mi;qDr fl) gksrk gS bldk ;g mRre mnkgj.k gS- ekxZn’kZudk mi;ksx djds] mldh lQyrk gesa crkusds fy;s mUgsa cgqr /kU;okn ! Dr. Dada Gadekar, PhD, Vijay Mhaiskar , M.E.(Mech), Managing Director Director Jeevanmargdarshan (P) Ltd. Jeevanmargdarshan (P) Ltd.

Email- bs_gadekar@rediffmail.com Email- vijay249@hotmail.com

Mob. 09423033619 Mob.- 09867399870

Website- www.jeevanmargdarshan.com

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^thouekxZn’kZu* esa ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~Vosvjls O;fDrfu”B] izkjC/kfu”B] fo”k;fu”B ‘kqHk& v’kqHk dkyko/kh 90 izfr’kr vpwdrkls feyrs gS- blls feys 4& fookg vkSj 21& dkSVqafcd fo”k;ds leku ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa fookg fd;k rks fookgfoPNsn tSlh vfu”V ?kVuk, ugh gksrh ;s vusd dsl ysds fl) fd;k gS- eSus esjs yMdksads fookg muds 4 vkSj 21 bu xzkQds leku ‘kqHkRoesa fd;s] iapkax eqgwrZij ugh- mUgsa oSokfgd vkSj dkSVqafcd lq[k vPNk feyk gS- vkxs fn;k mnkgj.k ;gh ^xzkfQd*dh vpwdrk fl) djrk gS- ,d cMk vuks[kk dsl esjs ikl ekxZn’kZuds fy;s vk;k Fkk] ftlesa ^xzkfQd*dk ekxZn’kZu lQy jgk] og uhps nh gS-

loZ= ladsr vSls gS& xzkQdk ‘kqHk dky (+) fpUgls vkSj v’kqHk dky (-) fpUgls fn[kk;k gS- xzkQds fo”k; vkSj muds uacjds fy;s 1-5-9 nsf[k;s-

mnkgj.k& ,dgh eaMiesa nks ‘kkfn;kWa& baXyaMesa dkWystesa nks yMds B1, B2 vkSj nks yMfd;kWa G1, G2 ,dlkFk i<kbZ djrs Fks- mudk ;s dsl gS- mu dk tUele;] LFky vkfn vSls gS&

B1 � tUe rkjh[k 21-10-1984] 05-00] Manchester, 53.28 N Lat, 02.12 W Long.

B2 �tUe rkjh[k 11-12-1984] 15-31] Southampton, 50.54 N Lat,01.24 W Long.

G1 �tUe rkjh[k 18-07-1985] 16-06] England 53.00 N Lat, 01.00 W Long.

G2 �tUe rkjh[k 12-05-1985] 13-30] Manchester 53.28 N, 02.12 W Long. ?kVuk?kVuk?kVuk?kVuk & ;s pkjksHkh ,dgh dkWystesa i<rs Fks vkSj fe= Fks- bUgksaus ,dgh fnu ‘kknh djusdk fopkj fd;k vkSj

oSlk fd;k Fkk- B1 vkSj G2 budk igyk fookg 22@03@2005 dks gqvk.

B2 vkSj G1 budk igyk fookg 22@03@2005 dks gqvk. bu nksuks tksfM;ksaus dqN vyx djusds lkspls];k fdlhus fn;s iapkax eqgwrZds vuqlkj] ;k ,d lqfo/kk djds] ;k cpr ds fopkjls 22@03@2005 dks ‘kknh dh- ysfdu pkjksadksgh igys ‘kknhdk lq[k ugh feyk] bl dkj.k nksuksgh tksfM;ksaus fMokslZ ys fy;ss- vius xzqiesagh nwljsls& ;kus lef>;s dh tksMhnkj dh vnyk cnyh djds& ‘kknh djusdk fopkj mu ds euesa vk;k- ;s fopkj tc fuf’pr gqvk] rc lcus eq>s vyxls fookg ds fy;s ^xzkfQd*ds vuqlkj ‘kqHk dkyko/kh iwNs- uksan&uksan&uksan&uksan& ^xzkfQd* dh lgk;rkls fookgds ckjsesa fu.kZ; bl izdkj fy;k tk ldrk gSs- v) ,d nwljsds tUerkjh[k dh xzkQ 21 esa tkWap djds- ;kus dqVqaclq[k feyusdsfy;s yMdsds 21& dkSVqafcd lq[k xzkQesa yMdhdh tUe rkjh[k ‘kqHkRoesa gksuh gksrh gS- oSlsgh yMdhds 21 uacjds xzkQesa yMdsdh tUe rkjh[k ‘kqHkRoesa pkfg,- rHkh mUgsa dkSVqafcd

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B1 vkSj G1 budk nwljk fookg 04@10@2005 bl eSaus fn;s rkjh[kdks gqok.

B2 vkSj G2 budk nwljk fookg 26@09@2005 bl eSaus fn;s rkjh[kdks gqok. dh xbZ d`fr vkSjdh xbZ d`fr vkSjdh xbZ d`fr vkSjdh xbZ d`fr vkSj vvvvkxs ml dkkxs ml dkkxs ml dkkxs ml dk feyk gqvk Qyfeyk gqvk Qyfeyk gqvk Qyfeyk gqvk Qy& eSaus ^xzkfQd*ls fn;s gq, ‘kqHk rkjh[kdks bUgksaus nwljs fookg fd,- bu nwljs fookgls oSokfgd] dkSVfqacd vkSj larrhdk lq[k nksuksghsa tksfM;ksadks vPNk fey jgk gS- fdlh rjgdh dfBukbZ ugh gS- ,d fo’ks”k ckr& ‘kknhds ckn dqN eghuksals ;s ihNsdh dMokgV Hkwyds] fe=Ro fVdkusds fy;s] ,d nwljsds dHkh dqN dkj.klss bdVBs vkrs gS- Hkwrdkyhu >xMs dkQh gnrd [krels gq, gS-

^xzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQd*l*l*l*ls s s s ffffdddd;k ;k ;k ;k fo’ys”k.kfo’ys”k.kfo’ys”k.kfo’ys”k.k & & & & (vvvv) mijds vuqlkj B1dh t- rk- 21@10@84 ds vuqqlkj ns[kusij &

1) mlds 21& dkSVqafcd lq[k xzkQesa G2 dh t- rk- 12&05&1985 v’kqHkRoesa gS- mUgsa dkSVqafcd lq[k feyk ugh-

2) myVs ml ds 21 xzkQeas G1 dh t-rk- 18&07&1985 ‘kqHkRoesa gS] mlds lkFkds fookgesa lq[k feyk gS-

3) igys ‘kknhdh rk- 22&3&2005 mlds 4 vkSj 21 bu nksuksagh xzkQes v’kqHk gS] bl ‘kknhdk lq[k mls feyk ugh-

4) nwljs ‘kknhdh rk- 04&10&2005 ;g mlds 4 vkSj 21 bu nksuksagh xzkQes ’kqHk gS] bl ‘kknhdk lq[k mls feyk-

(cccc) blh rjg B2 dh t- rk- 11@12@84 ds vuqqlkj mlds uhpsds xzkQfo"k;ksaadss fu.kZZ;- 5½ G2 dh t-rk- 18@07@1985 mlds xzkQ 21 esa v’kqHk gS – lq[k ugh feyk- 6½ G1 dh t-rk- 12@05@1985 mlds xzkQ 21 esa ’kqHk gS – lq[k feyk gS- 7½ igys fookgdh rk- 22@03@2005 ;g mlds 21 vkSj 4 nksuksesagh v’kqHk- fookgls lq[k feyk ugh- 8½ nwljs fookgdh rk- 26@09@2005 ;g mlds 21 vkSj 4 nksuksesagh ’kqHk gS- fookgls lq[k feyk-

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ys[k ua- 78 ^^T;ksfr”k O;klafx;kass dks vkg~oku vkSj vkokgu**

^thouekxZn'kZu* i/nrhesa ^xzkfQd*ls ekxZn’kZu ikusds fy;s tkrd dks ml ds tUe rkjh[k] le; vkSj LFkku bl ds vykok] thoudk tks Hkhs loky iwNuk gS ml laca/khr ?kVuk vkSj ml ?kVukdh ;k fo”k;ds çkjaHkdh rkjh[k vko’;d gksrh gS- izkjaHkdh rkjh[kds fcuk ;ksX; ekxZn’kZu ugh gks ldrk- ftlsHkh T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk O;klax gks] mls thouds egRoiw.kZ fo”k;dh ?kVuk] vkSj ?kVukds rkjh[kksadh uksan j[kus dh vknr gksuh pkfg;s] D;ksadh bu rkjh[kksa dk egRo tUe rkjh[k tSlk gh gS A eS 1964 ls la’kks/ku ‘kq# fd;k] rcls eSa ,sls uksan djrk jgk gwWa - esjk ^xzkfQd* dk la’kks/ku 1995 esa iwjk gks x;k- 1963 ls eSa ukSdjh dj jgk Fkk- bl la’kks/ku ds fy;s eSus uksdjh 1995 esa NksM nh- lu 1980 rd ds jkstfu’kh es fd;s x;s fVIi.kh dh tkWap tc 1995 esa ^xzkfQd*ds vk/kkj ls dh] rc ^xzkfQd*ds vuqeku lgh vk, gS- dqN mnkgj.kksals le>useas vklkuh gksxh- mnkgj.k 1mnkgj.k 1mnkgj.k 1mnkgj.k 1---- eksisM ;kus nks Ikfg~;ksdh xkMh foØh djus okys ls esjh igspku Fkh- mlus eq>s ,d Ldhe crkbZ Fkh- mlds ikl VhOgh,l] ywuk oxSjk NksVh xkfM;kWa Fkh- eq>ls fcØh djokdj eq>s dfe'ku feyss vSlk mlus çLrko fn;k Fkk- ,sls dekbZ es eq>s baVjsLV uk gksus ds dkj.k eSaus mls crk;k& ^^ xkMh ysus okys ds iSlskesalss dfe’ku eq>s ugh pkfg;s- eS tks 10 yksx xkMh [kjhnus ds fy;s ykmaxk mUgsa cktkj Hkko ls de jsV es xkMh feyuh pkfg;s- bl O;ogkj es rqEgsa tks ykHk gksxk] ml eq>s ,d xkMh eas dqN NwV nsuh iMsxh- nksLrh dk O;ogkj gS] fdruh NwV nsuk gsS ;s rw fuf’pr djuk-** bl es geus ,d lIrkg es 11 xkMh ;ksadk cqfdax fd;k- lHkh xkfM;ksaa dh fMfyOgjh ,d fnu es Fkh- mu lc dk 10 yksxksa dh tUerkjh[k oxSjk dk jsdkWMZ esjs ikl j[kk- blds vkxs eSaus fdldh xkMh dk vkxs nq?kZVuk] nq:Lrh] ykHk oxSjk D;k D;k gqok ;s Hkh jsdkWMZs tek fd;k- tc 1995 es esjs la’kks/ku dh dqN fl/nrk gqbZ] rc eaSus bl jsdkWMZ dh Nku chu gekjs ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj ds tjh;s dh- tkWap djus ds fy;s eSus xzkQ ds ;s fo”k; fy;s& 13 & okgu] 19 & ‘kjhj lq[k] 21 & dkSVqafcd lq[k] 31 & O;olk;] 36 & vkfFkZd bu fo”k;ks ds xzkQ dk bLrseky fd;k A vkxsdh okLro ifjfLFkrh vkSj Nkuchu %& 1- ,d O;fDrdh xkMhdks vi?kkr gksus ls e`R;w gks xbZ Fkh- xkMh ysusds fnu ml ds xzkQ ua- 13] 19 vkSj 21 ;g v’kqHk Fks- mldk bu fo”k;kas dk lq[k u”V gks x;k gS- 2- ikWap yksxksadk fopkj Fkk fd ^;s xkMh bruh vPNh ugh fudyh*- D;ksadh xkMh ges’kk can iMuk] nq:Lrh dk [kpkZ tknk vkfn dkj.k Fks- bl rdyhQ ls cpus ds fy;s mUgksus xkMh de dher es csp nh- xkMh ysus ds fnu bu ds xzkQ ua- 13] vkSj 36 v’kqHk Fks- blh dkj.k bu dks xkMh ls Qk;nk ugh gqok gS- 3- dbZ yksxkssaus fc>uslesa mi;ksx djds Qk;nk gks bl gsrwls xkMh yh Fkh- ysfdu mudh vis{kk TSklk ykHk ugh gqok myVk uqdlku gqok- xkMh yusds rkjh[kdks muds xzkQ ua- 13] 31 vkSj 36 ;s v’kqHk Fks- 4- bl es ls ftu ds xzkQ ua- 13] 19 vkSj 21 ;g xkMh ysrs oDr v’kqHk Fks mu dks xkMh ls vi?kkr] ihMk gks x;h- fdlh us vi’kdqu ds Hk; ls xkMh dk bLrseky can dj ds csp Mkyh- 5- ,d dks dsoy 13 uacj v’kqHk Fkk vkSj ckdh lc ‘kqHk Fks- fQj Hkh

xkMh ls gksus okyh rdyhQ ls xkMh csp Mkyh- iSlks dk uqdlku tknk ugh gqok- mu ds nksLrksadh xkfM;kWa muls tknk rkdrdh] dherdh Fkh- mUgsa vSls xkMh ds fy;s vkd”kZ.k gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus xkMh cny Mkyh- mij fn;s fo”k; ds v’kqHkRo vkSj mUgsa feys Qy] fo”k; ds vuqlkj lgh gS] ;s vyxls crkus dh t:jr ugh gS- vxj iapkax dk Qy ns[kk tk;s rks lHkh xkfM;kWa ,d gh fnu dks yh tkus ds dkj.k lHkh dk Qy ,d tSlkgh vkuk visf{kr Fkk] ysfdu okLroeas ls fdlhdks Hkh ,d TkSlk Qy ugh feyk gS- tks yksx iapkax ds eqgwrZ dk mi;ksx djrs gS ;k blls ekxZn’kZu djrs gS] os bl ckr dk [k;ky j[ks- ftu fo”k; ds fy;s ykHk feyus okyk ugh Fkk og fo”k; dk xzkQ xkMh ysus ds oDr ‘kqHk ugh Fkk dj ds og lq[k ugh feyk gS-

mnkgj.k 2mnkgj.k 2mnkgj.k 2mnkgj.k 2- igyk igyk igyk igyk OOOO;olk; ?kk;olk; ?kk;olk; ?kk;olk; ?kkVsesa] u;k Qk;nsesa Vsesa] u;k Qk;nsesa Vsesa] u;k Qk;nsesa Vsesa] u;k Qk;nsesa

blh izdkjdkgh ;g vkSj ,d mnkgj.k 1995 ds njfe;kudkgh gS- esjs ,d ifjfpr O;Drhus eq>s

ekxZn’kZukFkZ cqyk;k Fkk- ml O;Drhdh tUe rkjh[k 13@10@1958, tUele; 10-02] t- LFky 21-12 m-

v- 72-52 iw- js- + 5-30 rkl-

Izk’u lanHkZ& bl O;Drhdk fdyksZLdj] dwij bathu~l] rRle e’khujh vkSj ml e’khujhds lHkh izdkjds LisvjikVZ fodzhdk nqdku Fkk- mUgksaus ;g O;olk; 10@3@90 dks] ckitknksals feys txgesa] ‘kq: fd;k Fkk- dtZ ys ds] dkQh iSlk MkydjHkh ;g O;olk; tYngh vMpuesa vk;k Fkk- mUgksaus ,dgh okD;esa izkFkZuk dh &^^bl dtZds cks>ls eq>s tynh ckgj fudkfy;s] NqMokb;s-** xzkfQdls fo’ys”k.k& mudh leL;kls lacaf/kr xzkQ fo”k; Fks 12@1 izkWiVhZ ¼iwokZftZr½] 31 O;olk;] 36 vkfFkZd] 41 vkfFkZd uqdlku- ;s lHkh xzkQ O;olk; ‘kq# djusdh rkjh[k 10@3@90 dks v’kqHk Fks- 31 vkSj 36 ;s nksuksgh xzkQ v’kqHk gksuslss èkank Bhdls pyk ugh vkSj dekbZHkh ugh gqbZ- 36 vkSj 41 v’kqHk gksuslss dtkZ fy;k og okil djuk ugh gqvk- 12-1 &iwokZftZr izkWiVhZ ;g Hkh O;olk; ‘kq: djrs le; v’kqHk gksusds dkj.k

;g izkWiVhZ ykHknk;d ugh fl) gqbZ. rkRi;Z & ;s izkjCèkfu”B xzkQ og nqdku ‘kq: djrs le; vxj ‘kqHk gksrs rks ;s vMpus ugh vkrh Fkh vSlk bldk vFkZ gS vkSj vuqHko Hkh gS- xzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQdlllls fns fns fns fn;k ;k ;k ;k ekxZn'kZuekxZn'kZuekxZn'kZuekxZn'kZu&&&& bl ckjs es 1996 es eSus mu dk cgksr cny djus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk- eSaus vrk;k Fkk& ^^gekjs xzkfQd ds fn;s gq;s ‘kqHk dkyko/kh eas u;k O;olk; ‘kq: djuk] nqdku dh txg] O;olk; dk iqjkuk Lo:Ik cnyuk vkSj gks lds rks nqdkudh ekfydh cnyuk ;s djuk iMsxk- vkidksgh iwjk vH;kl djds u;k fc>usl pquuk gS-** gekjh i/nrh eas ‘kkL=ckg~; mik;] tSl dhs nqdku ;k njoktk ;k frtksjhdh fn’kk cnyuk] tks nqdkuij chch ;k cPps&tks dHkh nqdku eas vkusokysgh ugh& ds uke dk cksMZ yxkuk ;s eatwj ugh gS- eSaus mUgsa mijds lHkh fo”k;ksads vxys 1 eghuksads ‘kqHk dkyko/kh fn;s- dh xbZ d`fr vkSj mldk vkxs dk feyk Qy&&&& vkf[kj firk ds vkIrs”B es ls ppssjs HkkbZ dh ikWziVhZ nqdku ds fy;s yh] iqjkus nqdku ds cnys cka/kdke oLrw vkSj gkMZosvj dk nqdku 26@12@96 dks xzkQ ds fn;s ‘kqHk fnuij ‘kq: fd;k- nqdku dk uke cnyk ysdhu ekfydh ogh j[kh- iqjkus baftu vkfn lkeku dksus es j[kk vkSj tSlk fcd tk;sxk oSlk csp fn;k] u;k ugh yk;k- ckn es ,d cjl ckn cpk iqjkuk lkeku daiuh dks okil dj fn;k- ;g nqdku ‘kq: djus ds ckn 3&4 lky esagh mudh iqjkuh dtZokilh iwjh gks x;h vkSj nqdku lgh rjhdsls pyus yxk- ;s ns[k ds muds yMdsus iqjkus nqdku ds txgeas] xzkQ ds vuqlkj] [kqn dk diMk fodzh dk u;k nqdku ‘kq: fd;k- bl rjg vc lcdqN Bhdls py jgk gS- gekjh nksLrh ?kfu”B gks x;h- ekxZn’kZudk mi;ksx djusdh vklkuh & mijdk ekxZn’kZudk mi;ksx djusds fy;s dqN tknk djuk ugh gS] dsoy 'kqHkRodk okij djuk gS- b/kj fuacw yVdk nks] cMk gou ;k dqN èkkfeZd foèkh djks vSlk dqN Hkh ugh gS- tUeif=dkdh Nkuuh djuh ugh gS- blfy;s iznh?kZ ‘kkL= vH;kl] mldk Lej.k] yk[kks QfyrokD; vkSj gtkjks fu;e eqWagij j[kuk budh ;gkWa fcydqy t#jr ugh gS- v’kD;izk; vSlk dqN djuk ugh gS- xzkQls fo”k;okj feys rkjh[kksads ‘kqHk& v’kqHkRods vuqlkj ?kVukds ;k fo”k;ds ihNsdk ml O;Drhdk izkjCèkdk b”V&

vfu”VRodk vuqeku >Vys le>rk gS- ;g vuqeku ?kVukds Hkkoh dkyesa gksusokys ifj.kkeksals fuxfMr gksrk gS] bl dkj.k ml ?kVukds Hkkoh ifj.kkeksadh fn’kk ns[kds vpwd ekxZn’kZu dj ldrs gS- blls ,d if=dk& ,d iz’uds fy;s nl tuksads nl er ;s ugh gksrk- T;ksfr”khdks [kqnds eudk vyx crkusdh dqN t#jr uk gksusls vuko’;d fn’kkHkwy djuk ugh gksrk- tkrddk vpwd ykHk gksrk gS- fuosnufuosnufuosnufuosnu&&&& bl iènrhls ekxZn’kZu vkidks gekjh laLFkk thouekxZn’kZu izk- fy- ls vYi [kpZesa] fyf[kr #iesa miyC/k gks ldrk gS- vkids dkWEI;qVjij ^VheOgwvj* lkW¶Vosvj vkSj baVjusV gksxk] rks gekjs ikl vk, fcuk] viusgh ?kj cSBs] vki ^xzkQ*dh tkWap dj ldrs gS- vki ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj [kjhnHkh dj ldrs gS- [kjhnusds cknHkh og dSls okijuk] vU; ‘kadkvksadk lekèkku Hkh ?kjcSBs gekjh rjQls gksxk- T;ksfr”k’kkL= ds fu.kZ; 90 VDds vpwd vkrs gs ;g foKku Nkuuhls flèn djusesa ;’k vk;k gSs- ;g iz;ksx vktrd fdlhus fd;k gqok Kkr ugh gS- T;ksfr”k’kkL=dh lR;rk flèn djrsle; eSaus dsoy feyusokysgh dslsl ysds fjlpZ fd;k ugh gS- feys gq, lHkh dslsl ,dlkFk ysds mlds fu.kZ; 90 izfr’kr vpwd dSls vkrs gS ;s flèn fd;k gS- ;s fjlpZij ys[k gekjs osclkbZVds MkmuyksM foHkkxkesa Qkby ua- 12] 13 vkf.k 15] 17] 20] 23 esa j[ks gS- vki bUgsa if<;s- ;g la’kks/kudk iz;ksx nqfeZGgh gS- lHkh T;ksfr”k vH;kldksals gekjk vkOgku vkSj vkokgu & bu lkjs eqn~ns foKku fopkjlj.khds vuqlkj gS- budk lexzrkls] fopkj djds Lohdkj djs- tUe if=dkls Hkfo”; Lo#idk ekxZn’kZu djusds cnys O;Drhds thouesa gqvh ?kVukvsa ;k fd;s d`rh;ksadk] tUeif=dk vkSj xkspjh xzgjpukds vuqlkj fn’kk ns[kusdh iènrhdk Lohdkj djsa- blls xyr ekxZn’kZu ugh fn;k tk,xk vkSj ‘kkL=dh xfjekHkh c<sxh- Ysk- MkW- nknk xkMsdj

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izdj.k 3 izdj.k 3 izdj.k 3 izdj.k 3 vvvvU;U;U;U; ys[kys[kys[kys[kddddkkkksads sads sads sads dslsldslsldslsldslsldk dk dk dk ^xzkfQd* ^xzkfQd* ^xzkfQd* ^xzkfQd* lllls s s s ffffdddd;k;k;k;k fo’ys”k.k vpwdfo’ys”k.k vpwdfo’ys”k.k vpwdfo’ys”k.k vpwd----

^xzkfQd* ds fu.kZ; dSls vpwd gksrs gS& ;kus ?kVukvksads vxys dkyesa gq, ifj.kkedk Lo#i vkSj xzkQus n’kkZ;k izkjC/kh; Qyksadk Lo:i dSls feyrk gS] ;s bl foHkkxesa vusd fo”k;ksads mnkgj.kksals Li”V fd;k gS- blds fy;s eq[;r% vU; ys[kdksads ys[kksaesals oks ?kVuk, yh gS fd ftuesa vko’;d tkudkjh vkSj vxys ifj.kke fn, gS- bu ?kVukvksads rkjh[k ;ksX; fo”k;ksads xzkQesa tkWap djds xzkQds fu.kZ; fn, gS- ys[kds izdk’kudk lanHkZ fn;k gS- O;Drhds tUe ri’khy ewy ys[kesa gS- dqN txg os ;gkWa fy;s ugh gS- ys[kksads ?kVukls ^xzkfQd*ds lacaf/kr fo”k; pqus gS- y{k.kh; ;s gS fd ?kVukds vxys dkyesa gq, ifj.kkekssdk vPNk ;k cqjk Lo:i] ?kVukds ;k fo”k; ‘kq: gksusds rkjh[kdksgh xzkQus vpwdrkls n’kk;kZ gS- fofo/k fo”k;dh ?kVuk, gS-ftUgsa thouesa fdlh fo”k;esa cMh vMpu gS] vSls O;fDr;ksadks ^xzkfQd*ds vpwd] mi;qDr ekxZn’kZudk cMkgh mi;ksx gks ldrk gS- (izdj.k 1 esas ^xkzfQd* lkWQVosvjdk vk/kkj dsoy izkphu ‘kkL= gS ;s foLrkjls fn;k gS- ^xzkQ* ;kua D;k] mlds 43 fo”k;] iz’u lqy>kusds fy;s fo”k; dSls pquuk] ,dls vf/kd fo”k;ksdsa xzkQls mRrjdh vpwdrk

D;ksa c<rh gS vkfn Hkh Li”V fd;k gS] og /;kuesa ysds ;g Hkkx i<uk gS-) bl foHkkxesa uhps fn, ys[k gS- ys[k dzekad ;s osclkbVdh vuqdzef.kdkds vuqlkj gS- osclkbV ij ejkBh

vkSj bafXy’kesa vkSj ys[k ^MkmuyksM* foHkkxesa baMsDl QkbZy JM_10M10 vkSj JM_10E10 esa miyC/k gS-MkmuyksM djds i< ldrs gS- ys[k d- 01 & T;ksfr"k'kkL=h; vpwdrk ys[k dz-03 & vi?kkr vkSj fookg;kssx ,dgh le; \ ys[k dz- 11 & ,dgh thoudk vpwd os/k ys[k dz- 12& xkFkk xzkQdh ys[k dz- 79& yk[kks :i;ksadks uqdlku cpkds mrukgh Qk;nk djk nsusokyk ^xzkfQd*-

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ua- 2½ ;g Hkh mijds ua- 1 eesads tkrdds ckjsesa gs- vkRegR;kdk dkj.k ekufld oSQY; gksusds dkj.k ;gkWa 42& ^ekufld fodyrk* xzkQ fy;k gS- blesaHkh 20-6-94 dks v'kqHkRo gS] vr% ekufld fodyrkds izHkkols ;s ?kVuk ?kVh gS- xzkQdk fu.kZ; lgh gS- vHkh ns[krs gS ^T;ksfr”k Kku* fnokGh vad 2001 ua- 3½ ys[kd % Jhdkar y"djs- iUuk ua- 89] buds dqaMyh 1 ds tkrddk 9-11-99 dks ihBds e.kdsdk vkWijs'ku gqvk- blds cknHkh rhu vkWijs'kUl djus iMs- 19& ‘kkfjjhd bl xzkQesa 9-11-99 rkjh[k v’kqHk gS- vkWijs’kuls O;k/kh iwjh nwj gksuh pkfg;s Fkh] og ugh gqvk- xzkQdk fu.kZ; lgh gS-

ua- 4) mijds y"djs bUgksaus fn;s nwljs tkrddk Hkh e.kdsdkgh nq[k 12@2@01 dks ‘kq: gqvk- vkxs pyds og iwjk Bhd gqvk ugh- xzkQ ua- 19 & ‘kkfjjhd esa bl rkjh[kdks v’kqHkRo fn[kk;k gSs-

ua- 5½ blh ^T;ksfra"k Kku* esa iUuk ua- 95, ys- Jh- csuqldj. tkrddks fdMuh LVksudh O;k/kh lIVs-

1978 eas ‘kq: gqbZ- iwjk lIVsacj eghuk 19& ‘kkjhfjd bl xzkQeas v'kqHk Fkk. xzkQ lwfpr djrk gS fd ;g O;k/kh ges’kkds fy;s jg ldrh gS ;k dqN deh jg ldrh gS- ua- 6½ blh ^T;ksfr"k Kku* vadesa Jh- ekjVdj bUgksaus nh gqbZ dsl- bl L=hdk Lruds dWUljdk vkWijs'ku fMlsacj 99 esa gqvk- vkt is'kaV iwjk ranq#Lr gS- vkWijs'kudh d`rhdh rkjh[k 19& ‘kkjhfjd xzkQeas 'kqHk gksuk n’kkZrk gS fd mlds vPNs ifj.kke gksxs] og vpwd gS- ua- 7½ mijds Jh- ekjVdjds ys[kesa dqaMyh Ø- 4] iUuk ua- 99 ij nwljk mnkgj.k gS- bl tkrddksHkh Lrudk dWUlj gksdj vkWDVks- 2000 esas vkWijs'ku fd;k- O;k/kh Bhd gqbZ- iw.kZ vkWDVkscj eghuk 19 ua-xzkQesa ‘kqHk gS- 'kqHkRoesa vkWijs'ku gksusls mlds ifj.kke vPNs vk;s gS ;g xzkQus cjkcj fn[kk;k gS- ua- 8½ bl vadds iUuk ua- 106 ij Jh- Jh- HkV bUgksaus iRuhls curh ugh vSls tkrdds fookgdh rkjh[k 26@5@59 nh gS- fookgdh rkjh[k ;g larrh@dkSVqafcd thoudh tUerkjh[k gksrh gS- 4& fookg ;ksx xzkQesas ;g rkjh[k v'kqHk gS- bl O;Drhdks erHksn] chekjh] xHkkZ'k;dh chekjh vkfn gq,] ;kus oSokfgd lq[kesa derjrk] og xzkQus vpwd n’kZkbZ gS- iapkax vxj fo'kksRrjhds 'kqHkRoesa fookg djusds cnys og xzkQds ‘kqHkRods vuqlkj fd;k tk,-

vHkh ge Jh- dker buds Ôczg~eKkuÕ 2001 fnokGh vadds mnkgj.k ns[ksaxs.

ua- 9½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 11 ij Jh- Jh- HkV budk ys[k- ifr vjfoan dk fookg twu 79 esas gqvk- o"kZds vanj Mk;okslZ ysuk iMk- ifrds 4& fookg ;ksx xzkQesa iwjk twu eghuk v'kqHk gS- fookgdh rkjh[k v’kqHkRoesa gksusds dkj.k ml fo”k;esa lq[k ugh feysxk ;g xzkQus vpwd n’kZk;k gS- ua-10½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 15 ij dS- MkW- fo- l- lskgksuh budk fuèku 30@1@01 rkjh[kdks gksusdh

[kcj- mudk xzkQ ua- 19 esa ;s rkjh[k v'kqHk gS- 'kjhj lq[kdks [kkuk iMk. ua- 11½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 49 ij Jh- isM.ksdj budk ys[k- izse gksusdk fo”k; gS] bl fy;s 4 ua- dk fookg ;ksx ;g xzkQ fy;k- eaxuh rk- 8-2-1997 vkSj iszeds Lohsdkjdh rkjh[k 3@3@97 lkèkkj.k v'kqHk

gksusls fookg foyacls 20@5@01 dks gqvk.

ua- 12½ blh ys[kesa iUuk ua- 50. yMdsds if=dkds vuqlkj gksdkj dh rkjh[k 5@10@93 ;g 4& fookg

ds xzkQesa lkèkkj.k v'kqHk gksusls budkHkh fookg nsjhls fMlsacj 2000 es gqvk.

ua- 13½ mijds 12 tSlsgh yMdhds gksdkj dh rk- 5@10@93 dks 4& fookg xzkQ v'kqHk gksusls bls fookgds fy;s lkr o"kZ bartkj djuk iMk- ^xzkfQd*eas dqNrks fuf’pr rRFk vkSj vpwdrk gksuslsgh mlds lkjs fu.kZ; lHkh dslesa feyrs gS- ua- 14½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 60 ijdk Jh- fou; vè;kid budk ys[k- {k O;Drhdk fookg rk- 30@11@1992 dks vkSj Mk;okslZ rk- 21@10@99 dks gqvk- fookgdh rkjh[k 4& fookg xzkQesa v'kqHk gS- blfy;s fookg ds lq[kesa derjrk jgsxh- xzkQdk fu.kZ; vpwd gS- ua- 15½ mijds {k O;Drhds dh fookgdh rkjh[k 21@10@99 ;g 21& dkSVqafcd lq[kds xzkQesa ‘kqHk gS-

blfy;s nwljk fookg 15@7@2000 dks gqvk. xzkQdk fu.kZ; vpwd gS- ukZsn ukZsn ukZsn ukZsn &igys fookgds ’ksoVesalsgh vxys fookgdh ‘kq:okr gks ldrh gs- bl fy;s igys fookgdk ‘ksoVHkh ‘kqHkRoesa gksuk t#jh gksrk gS- rHkh ml fo”k;esa vxys ckj lq[k dk ykHk gks ldrk gS- ua- 16 ls ua- 23@70- Jh- lquhy xksaèkGsdj budk ys[k- mUgksaus ,d tkrddk fookg 9@2@2001 rd gksxk vSlk crk;k- izR;{kesa fookg 15@2@2001 dks gqvk- gekjs i)rheas Hkfo"; ugh] bl dkj.k fookg dc

gksxk ;g xzkQdk fu.kZ; ugh gksrk gS. Ysfdu xzkQ ua- 4 esa ;g fookgdh rkjh[k 'kqHkRoesa gS] blfy;s tkrddks fookgdk lq[k vPNk feys ;g ‘kkL=dk gsrq lQy gks jgk gS] ;g QdZ /;kuesa fy;k tkuk pkfg,- vHkh Jh- izHkq.ks budk ^lq[klaoèkZd T;ksfr”k’kkL=* fnokGh 2001 vad ns[ksaxs- ua- 17½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 72 ij Jh- ds’kdker dk ys[k- mUgksaus gM~Mhds ;’kLoh vkWijs’kudh rkjh[k 8@11@97 nh gS- og 19& ‘kkfjjhd esa ‘kqHk gS vkSj ‘kqHkRoesa vkWijs'ku gksuslss og ;'kLoh gksxk ;g xzkQus vpwdrkls fn[kk;k gS- lksykiwj T;ksfr”k vf/kos’kudk ^osnp{kw* vad- ua- 18½ blesa iUuk ua- 53 ij MkW- fnokdj budk ys[k- mUgksaus tkrddk tUe 2-11-2001 vkSj N% fnuds cvn ekrkdk e`R;w 8-11-2001 dks gqvk ;s fn;k gS- vHkh tkrdds tUedh rk- 2@11@2001 ;g rhljs O;Drhds & ;kus mlds firkds if=dk vuqlkj ns[krs gS- firkds xzkQ 15& larrhesa 2-11-2006 rkjh[k ‘kqHkRoesa gS- mUgsa yMdk gqvk ;g vkuandh ckc gS] og xzkQus ;ksX; jhrhus fn[kkbZ gS- gekjh iènrhesa Hkfo";kRed fizfMD’ku ugh fd;k tkrk- ekxZn’kZueas ^larrh dc gksxh* blls vf/kd mi;qDr jgrk gS ^larrhls lq[k izkIr gksxk D;k* bldk ekxZn’kZu vkSj gekjh i)rhesa ;gh è;s; gksrk gSs- cPps gqvs] ysfdu os cq<kisesa ugh lEgkyrs* bls D;k ^cPpkasdk lq[k* le>uk gS\ ua-19½ mijds cPpsds firkdh if=dkds vuqlkj dkSVaqfcd&oSokfgd lkS[;dk xzkQ ns[krs gS- firkds bl 21 ua- ds xkzQesa 8@11@01 ;g rkjh[k iw.kZ v'kqHkRoesa gS vkSj blh dkyko/khesa mudh iRuhdk e`R;w gqvk gSs- xzkQdk ;g vpwdRo fopkj djus;ksX; gS- ua- 20½ blh vadesa iUuk ua- 63 ij blds fo#) rjhdsdh dsl izk- lat; dqyd.khZ bUgksaus nh gS- ,d cPpsdk tUe rk- 26@1@88 dks gqvk vkSj cPpsds firkdh ekSr rk- 27@8@87 dks gqBZ gS- tkrdds 32 ua-ds xzkQesa ^firkdk lkS[;*ns[kk tk ldrk gS- ml xzkQesa 28@8@87 ;g rkjh[k v'kqHk gS] vFkkZr bl lkS[;esa m.kho gS- xzkQus gs vpwdrkls fn[kk;k gS- ua- 21½ blh vadesa iUuk ua- 67 ij izk- dqyd.khZus nwljs dslesa tkrddh t- rk- 5@8@44 vkSj firkdh e`R;wdh rk- 15@7@44 nh gS- tkrdds 32& fir`lq[k ds xzkQeas LVsiMkÅudk v'kqHkRo Li"V gS] ftlls

fir`lq[kesa derjrk xzkQus vpwdrkls fn[kkbZ gS.

ua- 22½ blh vadesa iUuk ua- 71 ij lkS- 'kj;w dqyd.khZ dk ys[k- mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd tkrddks rk-

4@8@80 dks ukSdjhdk R;kxi= nsuk iMk- xzkQesa bl rkjh[kdks bl fo"k;esa v'kqHkRo gS. vHkh *u{k=kps ns.ks & fnokGh 2001* vad ns[sakxs- foLrkjHk; ds dkj.k ;gkWals vkxs dsoy vk’k; vkSj lnaHkZ ns ds foospu fd;k gS- ua- 23 o 24½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 71 ij Jh- gsjac [kksys budk ys[k- mUgksaus larrhdh tUedh rkjh[ksa nh gS- nks cPps gqvs os 'kqHkRoesa Fkh- cknesa tqMok cPps gq, og rkjh[k v'kqHkRoesa gS- og D;ksa v'kqHk gS ;g dkygh

crk,xk. ua- 25½ blh vadesa Jh- Hkj.ks buds ys[kesa fn;k gs fd ,d tkrddks rk- 31@5@73 dks larrh izkIr gqbZ- tkrdds 15& larrh ds xzkQesa og rkjh[k ‘kqHk gS- xzkQdk fu.kZ; lgh gS-

^u{k=kps ns.ks* oklafrd vad 2001& blesa vusd ?kVuk, t#rh tkudkjhds lkFk gS- èkU;okn. ua- 26½ bl vadesa gekjs cpiuds fe= Jh- fot; EgSldj dk ya[k- mUgksaus ,d tkrddh ukSdjh ‘kq#dh rkjh[k nh gS- 31& O;olk; xzkQeas 16&5&99 ls 23&5&99 vYi 'kqHkRo gS- blh dkyesa 22&5&99 dks vlkbuesaV dk dke gqvk- vFkkZr 24 rkjh[kls v'kqHkRo ‘kq: gks jgk gS] blfy;s ;g ukSdjh nh?kZ dky ykHkdkjh gksxh vSlk yxrk ugh gS- ua- 27½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 104 ij Jh- v'kksd Hkkxor budk ys[k- ,d tkrddh ekrkdk e`R;w rk- 2@11@80 dks gks x;k- 11& ekr` lkS[; bl xzkQesas ;g rkjh[k v’kqHk gS- ekrkdh e`R;wls og lq[k lekIr gks x;k- ;s Qydk v’kqHkRo xzkQus lgh fn[kk;k gS- ua-28½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 33] Jh- ds'kdker budk ys[k- ,d yMdhus Hkkxdj ijtkrhds yMdsls rk- 16@12@98 dks jftLVj ‘kknh dh- bl fnu yMdhds 4& fookg xzkQesa v'kqHkRo Fkk blfy;s mudh cuh ugh- ua- 29½ Jh- ds'kdker bUgksaus nh gqbZ nwljh dqaMyh- bl yMdhus Hkh ?kjls Hkkxdj rk- 17@5@2000 dks jftLVj fookg fd;k- og irh igysgh fookfgr Fkk- vSlk gksrs gq, Hkh 4& fookg xzkQ ’kqHk gksusds dkj.k

cPpsokyh igyh iRuhdk bl vknehus R;kx fd;k vkSj og bl yMdhds lkFk Hkkx x;k. ua- 30½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 79 ij Jh- fot; fn?ks budk ys[k- tkrddh igyh ukSdjh xbZ rks nwljh ukSdjh feyusdh rkjh[k Fkh 10@12@2000- ;g rkjh[k 31& O;olk; bl xzkQeess v'kqHk gS] blfy;s og

ukSdjh ‘kk;n vYidkygh fVdsxhs.

ua- 31) bl vadesa iUuk ua- 86 ij Jh- ccu ok?kksys bUgksaus nh gqbZ dsl- ,d O;Drhdks rk- 2@8@2000 dks

gkVZ vWVWd vk;k] rk- 4@8@2000 dks ck;ikl ltZjh gqbZ. nksuksgh rkjh[ks 19& ‘kkfjjhd xzkQeas ’kqHk gksusls ladv Vy x;k gS- ua-32½ bl vadesa iUuk ua- 95 ij Jh- fnukukFk tks'khus Hkh ukSdjhdh dsl nh gS- tkrddks rk-

28@6@2000 dks vkWMZj feyh] ukSdjh ‘kq:dh rk- 1@7@00] nkasuksgh 31 esa 'kqHk gS] ukSdjh vPNh gSs. ua- 33½ bl vadesa lkS- izfeyk nhf{kr budk ys[k- tkrddk rk- 21@12@2000 dks fookg gqvk- ;g rkjh[k 4& fookgds xzkQesas ’kqHk gS] vr% vPNk lq[k feysxk-

ua- 34 o 35½ bl vadesa Jh- t;falaxjko pOgk.k bUgksaus vius yMdksads vkWijs'kudh rkjh[ksa nh gS. Mlesals nks dslsles ihBdk vkSj ?kqVusds vkWijs'ku 19& ‘kkfjjhdds v'kqHkRoesa gq,- v/kwjkiu jgk gS- 35 dslsldk ^xzkfQd*ls dh tkWap ;gkWa nh gS- lHkh dsldk xzkQdk fu.kZ; rarksrar lgh vk;k gS ;s vkids lkeus gS- vH;klw vkSj tkudkj yksxksadh n`"Vhdksuls ;g y{k.kh; gS] vkiHkh blls t#j lger gksaxs- xzkQ

i)rhds egRods Qk;ns& 1½ vpwdrk (90 izfr’kr) 2½ FkksMsesa] 3½ O;Drhxr fopkjdks LFkku ugh] vkSj 4½ tyn fu.kZ;- ys[kd & MkW- nknk xkMsdj

T T T T T T T

3333----2222 ys[k dzys[k dzys[k dzys[k dz---- 3333& & & & vi?kkr vkvi?kkr vkvi?kkr vkvi?kkr vkSjSjSjSj fookg;kssxfookg;kssxfookg;kssxfookg;kssx&&&& ,d,d,d,dgh le;gh le;gh le;gh le; \\\\ Lkk/kj.kr% tkrd fdlh ,dgh fo”k;dk iz’u ys ds T;ksfr”khdss ikl vkrk gSs- xkspjh] foa’kksRrjh buds ,dgh dky[kaM ,dgh le; ,d fo”k;ds fy;s vuqdwy rks nwljs fo”k;ds fy;s izfrdwy gks ldrk gS- vU; i/nrhdh vis{kk ^xzkfQd* eas bldk vf/kd vpwdrkls fopkj gksrk gS] bldk ;g mnkgj.k gS- lanHkZlanHkZlanHkZlanHkZ& fnukad 2@9@98 dks lqcg esjs ,d fe= nks iz'u ys ds esjs ikl vk,- lIVscj 98 ds ‘kq#esa muds iq=dh FkksMhlh chekjh vkSj mlds fookgds ckjsesa gypy Hkh ‘kq: Fkh vSls ;s nks iz’u Fks- muds iq=dh

tUelaaca/kh tkudkjh& t- rk-20@2@1970, le; 17%35, 1870 m-yWfV-] 74&25 iw ykWafx- ?kVuk?kVuk?kVuk?kVuk& bl iq=ds fookgds fy;s yMfd;kWa <wa<uk Hkh pkyw Fkk- mUgsa eSaus lIVsacj 1998 ls vkxs 12 eghusds iq=ds 19& ‘kkfjjhd vkSj 4& fookg ;s nks xzkQ fudkyds fn,- fMlsacj 1998 esa o fQj esjs ikl vk;s vkSj eq>ls dgk] ^^fMlsacj dk ‘kqHk dkyko/kh x;k] vkxs vkius 23 tkusokjhdk fn;k gS] mldk D;k\** eSaus mUgsa fn[kk;k fd fookgds xzkQesa vPNk ‘kqHkRo Fkk] ijarq mlh dkyko/khesa vkjksX;dk xzkQ v’kqHk gS- gqvk ;s fd yMdk ns[kusdks yMdhds cktwds yksx vkusds ,d fnu igys yMdsdks eksVjlk;dydk vi?kkr gks x;k- vkWa[k ds xkWxydh dkapls t[e gksusds dkj.k psgjsij cWsaMst cka/kuk iMk Fkk vkSj jkresa ns[kusds fy;s yMdhokys yksx vk;s ! cWaMstesadk psgjk yMdhokys yksxksadkss ilan iMk vkasj fookg iDdh gqbZ! ,dgh dky[kaMesa ,d fo”k;dh vPNh rks nwljs fo”k;dh v’qkHk ?kVuk xzkQds lgk;ls vpwd fn[kkbZ xbZ gS! ekxZn’kZuekxZn’kZuekxZn’kZuekxZn’kZu %& chekjh iwoZ lwpuk gels feyusds dkj.k yMdsdks ekufld r.kko ugh yxk Fkk- fookg djrs le; eSaus fn;s xzkQ 4 vkSj 21 ds leku ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa mUgksaus fookg fd;k] blfy;s bl tksMhdks mRre dkSVqafcd lkS[;dk ykHk gqvk gS- vU; i/nrhesa ?kVuk dc gksxh bldk Hkfo”; gksrk gS] d`fr djusls lq[k ykHk gks vSlk mn~ns’k ugh gksrk- myVs gekjh i/nrhesa lq[k feyusdh ‘kk’orh gksrh gS- Hkfo”; dFkuds izpfyr i)rhesa lq[kdk fopkj vkSj ‘kk’orh nqyZf{krgh gS ;g egRodk QdZ gS-

T T T T T T T

3333----3 3 3 3 ys[k dzys[k dzys[k dzys[k dz---- 11111111---- ,d,d,d,dgh gh gh gh thouthouthouthoudh ?kVukvsa & dh ?kVukvsa & dh ?kVukvsa & dh ?kVukvsa & ^xzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQdxzkfQd*ls*ls*ls*ls vpwdvpwdvpwdvpwd os/kos/kos/kos/k

t;ar ukeds dbZ dr`Rooku O;fDr;ksads ckjsesa eSaus lquk gS- mudh ,d LoHkko fo’ks”krk ;s jgh fd ftu

fo”k;ksaesa tc jl fy;k mlij MVs jgs- muesals ,d Fks t;ar lkGxkodj- (tUe 1 Qsczq- 1929] e`R;q 20

vkWxLV 2013 ) ;s fon~oku Fks- bfrgkl] T;ksfr”kds izseh Fks vkSj dbZ iqLrd mUgksaus fy[kh gS- ^dkyfu.kZ;*

fnunf’kZdk] tks ukS Hkk”kkesa gS vkSj vHkh ?kj ?kj igaqWph gS] og mUgksausghs ‘kq# dh- muds thouij ek. Jh- Jh- Jh- HkV budk ,d ys[k ^xzgkafdr* bl ejkBh ekfldds Qsczqokjh 1989 vadesa Nik Fkk- bles t;aruhds thoudh vusd ?kVukvas nh xbZ gS- mu ?kVukvksadk ijke”kZ ;gkWa ^xzkfQd*ds lgk;~;ls fy;k gS-

ua- 1½ ukVdksaesa #fp gksusls 12@3@51 dks ^uoukV~; eanhj* bl LkaLFkkdh LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj 16@3@51 bl rkjh[kdks [kqnds fy[ks ^dqynhid* ukVddk igyk ukV~;iz;ksx fd;k- buds ukVdksads fo”k; ngst fojks/k tSls rRdkyhu lektdks vekU; vSls Fks- mUgsa cgqr fojks/k gqvk] ?kjds ckgj 26&3&1951 dks Qk;fjax Hkh gqbZ- ?kjesals Hkh dMk fojks/k gksrk Fkk- vf[kj mUgksaus ;s ukV~; daiuh can dh- rkjh[k 12@3@51 ;g xzkQ fo”k; 31& O;olk; esa v’kqHk gS- xzkQdk fu;e gS& ^fo”k;dh ‘kq:okr ;k mlesa egRodh d`fr vxj xzkQds vuqlkj v'kqHkRoes gksxh] rks mlds Hkkoh ifj.kke Hkh v’kqHk] vfuPNuh; gksrs gS-* okLroesaHkh vkxs dh ?kVuk, vSlhgh gqbZ- bl fu;e dk izR;arj vk;k gSs- 2½ 26@7@51 ls ^yksdlRrk* nSfudkesas ukSdjh ‘kq: dh- ukVd daiuh can djusds ckn ubZ ukSdjh pfjrkFkZds fy;s feyuk ;g mudh n`"Vhls vkuandh ?kVuk gksxh] gS uk\ ;g ukSdjh 'kqHkRoesa ‘kq# gksrh rks nh?kZdky jgrh- ysfdu bl ukSdjhdk ykHk dsoy ikp o"kZ gqvk- ukSdjh ‘kq# gksusdh rkjh[k 26@7@51 ;g 31& O;olk; bl xzkQesa v'kqHk gS- vSls dslesa ml fo”k;esa

fdlh rjgdh derjrk jgrh gS- ‘kqHkRo gksrk rks ukSdjh nh?kZdky pyrh. ;kus xzkQdk vuqeku vpwd Bgjk- vU; fdlhHkh i)rhdh vis{kk xzkQls ;g lgtrkls vkSj vpwd le>rk gS- ukSdjh yxsxh dh ugh] dc yxsxh bldk Hkfo”; vusd ckj xyr gksrk gS- tks ukSdjh yxh gS] mldk Hkkoh Lo:i vkSj Qy dSls jgsaxs ;s crkuk tkrddks vf/kd mi;ksxh Bgjrk gS- vHkh ua-1 esads muds è;s; dk Hkax djusokyh ?kVukds Hkkoh ifj.kke D;k gksaxs] ;g xzgizHkkok}kjk ns{kk tk ldrk gS D;k\ rks ;s vkrk gS- blds fy;s uhps eqn~nk ua- 3 vkSj 4 esa ;g fo"k; xzkQds tfj;s fy;k gS- 3½ 16@3@51 ;g ^dqynhid* ukVd ‘kq: djusdh ?kVuk vkgs vkSj 26@3@51 ;g xaHkhj izlax& ;kus

Qk;fjax gksusdh& rkjh[k gS- buesa 3-ekufld xzkQesas ifgyh ?kVukdh rkjh[k 'kqHk gSs- vkxsHkh 9@3 rs 23@3

rd de gks rks Hkh 'kqHkRo gS vkSj mlhesa nwljh rkjh[k gS- bldk ;s vFkZ fudyrk gS fd ^fdlhHkh izlaxdk lkeuk /khjtls djusdk eudk lkeF;Z gS*- mudk vxyk thouHkh vSlkgh gS- egRo dk ;s gS fd ;gkWa xzkQdh vpwdrk vkSj dkS'kY; /;kuesa vkrs gS-

lans'klans'klans'klans'k- ukSdjh ;g ?kVuk O;olk; fo”k;esa tkWap djusdh gS] ijarq mlhls vknehdk ekufld èkS;Z vkSj ekufld dk;Z{kerk ns[kh tk ldrh gSs- vSls vusd tVhys izdkj dk 'kksèku xzkQls gks ldrk gS] tks brj=

v'kD; gksrk gS. 4½26 ekpZ 51 dh ?kVukds fy;s 42& ekufld fodyrk fo"k;dk xzkQ fy;k] og bl rkjh[kdks iw.kZ 'kqHkRo fn[kkrk gS- bk dkj.k ekufld fodyrk ugh] myVs ekufld leFkZrkdks iq"Vh feyrh gS- ?kVukds vfu"V ifj.kkedk 'kksèku ds fy;s eSaus ;g fo"k; pquk Fkk- ^?kVukds vfu"V ifj.kke dqN ugh gksaxs* vSlk izkjCèk

dk #[k utj vkrk gSs.

lans'klans'klans'klans'k&&&& ^tks dqN gksrk gS] og vPNsds fy;sgh gksrsk gS*. ijarq Hkyk& cqjk fdlesa gS ;g lkekU; euq”; ugh le> ldrk- mlds fy;s xzgjpukdk ladsr bZÜojh lRrkus rS;kj djds j[kk gSs- ;g ladsr Hkfo"; crkusds fy;s ugh gS] cfYd thodks mlds thouesa ekxZn'kZu ds fy;sgh gSs- thouesa gksusokyh myFk&iqyFkdk dkj.k izkjCèk vkSj bZÜojh lRrk gS] xzgjpuk ugh bl fopkjdks gekjh i)rhls iq"Vh feyrh gS- ekU; gks rks /;kuesa jf[k;ss-

5½ t;arthdk fookg 1-12-1952 dks gqvk- fookg ;g dkSVqafcd thoudh ‘kq#okr gS] blfy;s og dkSVqafcd thoudh tUerkjh[k gS ;s igysgh vk;k gSs- fookgdh rkjh[k 4& fookg bl xzkQesa 'kqHk gS- ;kus izkjC/k vuqdwy gS- bl dkj.kls larrh] dkSVqafcd lkS[; vkfn vPNk feyk gqvk gSs-

6) 21& dkSVqafcd lkS[; bl xzkQesa fookgds rkjh[kdh tkWap dh gS- ;g xzkQ egRodk gS- fookgds fy;s ;g mi;ksx dj bdrs gSs- fookgds fnu ;g xkzQ 'kqHk gksuk vPNk gksrk gSs- fookg gksusds ckn Lora= dkSVqafcd thou dk vkjaHk gksrk gS] og 'kqHkRoesa gksxk rks dkSVqafcd thou lq[kHkjk jgsxk- vkilds erHksn] okn] rRlacèkhr ?kVuk budk bl xzkQds lgk¸;ls vpwd 'kskèku dj ldrs gS- 1 rkjh[klsgh ;g xzkQ 'kqHk gS] bl fy;s mUgsa dkSVqafcd lkS[; vPNk feysxk-

7½ izFke iq= izkIrhdk mUgsa D;k Qy feysxk ;s ne[kusds fy;s 15& larrh lkS[;dk xzkQ fudkyk gS.

vis{kkuqlkj bl xzkQesa iq=ds tUerkjh[kds fnu] ;kus 15@11@56 dks 'kqHkRogh gS. 8½ nwljs yMdsdk tUe fnukad 16@1@59 Hkh 15& larrh bl xzkQesa 'kqHkRoesa gS- buds rhljs yMdsdh tUe rkjh[k Hkh 15& larrh bl xzkQesa tkWap dh- og v'kqHkRo fn[kkrh gS- ;s D;ksa bldk dkj.k ekywe ugh- 9½ lkGxkaodjthus mudh ^lqeaxy ifCyds'ku daiuh* ‘kq: dh mldh rkjh[k nh ugh gS- dsoy 1972 ds v[ksjesa ‘kq: dh brukgh fn;k gS- 31& O;olk; ds xzkQesa iw.kZ fMlsacj 72 dk efguk ‘kqHk gS- ‘kk;n fMlascj esa ’kq: dh gksxh djds ;g xzkQ ns[kk gS- bl rjg ,dgh O;Drhds thouesa ?kVh gqbZ egRods ?kVukvksadh vkB xzkQds lgk¸;ls tkWap dh] rks lHkh

xzkQds fu”d”kZ ys[kdus nh gqbZ tkudkjhls iwjh rjg fey jgs gS. && MkW- nknk xkMsdj] thouekxZn'kZu] eq-isk- lk[kjokMh] rk- QyV.k ft- lkrkjk] 415522 eksckby 09423033619] 08796162691

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3333----4 4 4 4 ys[k dzzzzzzzz- 12& & & & xkFkk xzkQdh ^u{k=kps ns.ks* fnokGh 1999 bl vadesa vk;k gqvk Jh- e/kq xMdjhthus d`”.kewrhZ i)rhds vuqlkj fo’ys”k.k dj ds dqN dsl fn;s gS- ds- ih- ;kus d`”.kewrhZ i)rhds ckjsesa eq>s dqrqgy vkSj vknj gS- ;g ys[k ;gkWas ^xzkfQd*ls tkWap djusds fy;s fy;k gS- ekpZ] ,fizy vkSj tqyS 99 ds xzgkafdr*ds vadksaesa vusd ?kVukvksadh

xzkfQdls tkWap djds] xzkfQdds fu.kZ; okLrols iwjh rjg esy [kkrs gS ;s fn[kk;k gS. foa’kksRrjh vkSj xkspjh lrr cnyrs jgrs gS vkSj muds izHkkods dkj.k xkzQ ges’kk mij& uhps gksrk jgrk gS] ysfdu gj ,d ckj ?kVuk]

izlax gks,xk vSlk ugh- thouesa b”V&vfu”V ?kVukvksadk vanktk bl xkzQls ys ldrs gS. T;ksfr”k’kkL=ds vH;kldksadks eh ,d dqN ‘kh/kziènrhdk u;k nkyu [kksyds nsrk gwWa- xkspjhdk varHkZko fd;s cxSj dkyfu.kZ; vpwd vk ugha ldrk vkSu ekuoh jhrls] dkWaI;wVj fcuk ;g vfr dfBu gSs- ijarq ;s lHkh xyfr;kWa lkW¶Vosvjds

tfj;s nq:Lr fd;s tkrs gS vkSj bl dkj.k] ‘kkL=dk vH;kl ughs vSls ylsxksadks Hkh bldk mi;ksx gksrk gS. ys[kdkus fn;k gqvk Jh- lnkf’ko budk tUe ri’khy& t-rk- 24-7-1938] le;& 19 50- buds thoudh vusd ?kVuk, ys[kdus nh gS] mudk xzkQls fo’ys”k.k djsxs -

ua- 1) fo”k;& ukSdjh- rk- 11@6@59 dks igyh uksdjh feyh- ;g ukSdjh tknk le; ugh fVdh- bl fnu 31& O;olk; ;g xkzQ v’kqHk gS- blls ;s cks/ku gksrk gS fd ^lkjka’kls ns[kk rks bl ukSdjhls iwjk lq[k ugh feysxk] fdlh rjgdh derjrk gksxh*- okLroesa Hkh ukSdjh tknk le; fVdh ugh] ;kus lq[kesa deh vk;h-

xkzQdk fu.kZ; vpwd gS vkSj lgtrkls le>k gS.

ua- 2) fo”k;- fookg- rk- 11@7@62 dks bl O;Drhdk fookg gqvk- ;g rkjh[k 4& fookg ;ksx bl xkzQesa ‘kqHkRoesa gS. blls cks/ku gksrk gS fd ^oSokfgd thouesa lk/kj.kr% vMh vMpusa ugh gksxh] lq[k feysxk-* Hkkoh

dkydk fopkj djsa rks xkzQpk fu.kZ; lqlaxr gS.

ua- 3) fo”k;- O;olk;. nwljh uksdjh 1@6@64 dks feyh- bl rkjh[kdks 31& O;olk; ;g xkzQ ‘kqHkRoesa gS] ijarq eè; js”kkds uhps gksusds dkj.k vYilk v’kqHkRo gS- ukSdjh dk;edh Fkh ysfdu vkf[kjhesa cMh vMpusa

vkds uqdlku gqvk.

ua- 4) fo”k;& edku] ?kj- 1@7@65 dks ?kj gqvk- xzkQ 12&2 ;g LodekbZdh bLVsV] ekyeRrk ds ckjsesa

gS- ;g xzkQ bl rkjh[kdk ‘kqHk gS- O;Drhdk [kqnds dekbZdk ?kj gqvk- xkzQdk fu.kZ; vpwd vk;k gSs.

ua-5) fo”k;& uksdjh- mUgsa ua- 3 esadh ukSdjhesa rhu o”kZesagh 1-7-1967 dks xzkQ 31& O;olk;ds ‘kqHkRoesa

c<rh fey xbZ- ;g rkjh[k ‘kqHkRoesa gS- xzkQus fn[kkbZ fn'kk ;ksX; gS.

ua-6) fo”k;- larrh- fnukad 8@1@70 jksth bl O;Drhdks pkj yMfd;ksads ckn igyk yMdk gqvk] ysfdu og dsoy rhu fnugh th ldk- ;gkWa xzkQ ua- 15& larrhesa v'kqHkRo gS- bl yMdsdk lq[k v’kqHkRods vuqlkj

feyk ugh. xzkQ vpwd gS-

ua- 7) fo”k; - uksdjh] O;olk;- ekpZ 1972 esa bl O;Drhdh MsI;qVs’kuij cnyh¼c<rh½ gqbZ og xzkQ 31

ds 'kqHkRoesa Fkh- exj 22 uksOgscj 72 dh Qsj c<rh v'kqHkRoesa gksusds dkj.k vkxs dkQh vMpusa fn[krh gS-

ua- 8) fo”k; - ukSdjh- fnukad 6@11@74 jksth lsaV~jy ,DlkbZtdk Nkisdk vfj”V vk;k] ysfdu ladV Vy x;k- 31& O;olk;ds xzkQesa ‘kqHkRo gksusds dkj.k og Vy x;k vSlk bldk vFkZ gksrk gS- xzkQ lgh gS.

ua- 9) fo”k; - cnyh] LFkykarj- fnukad 18@12@1975 dks cnyh gqbZ- cnyh dk vSlk gS fd og pkfg;s rks b”v vkSj ugh pkfg;s rks vfu"V le>h tkrh gSs- cnyh pkfg, Fkh ;k ugh pkfg, Fkh ;g fn;k ugh gS] bl fy;s xzkQ ua- 23 ls TkWakp ugh dh-

ua- 10) fo”k; 39- dk;ns’khj vMpus] dksVZ dsl- vkWx"V 1977 esa budk dksVZdsl dk ikWzCyse Fkk. lfoLrj tkudkjh ugh nh x;h gS] fQj Hkh bls vfu”V eku ldrs gS] D;ksadh dkj.kds fcuk dksVZdk lacaèkgh ugh vkrk Fkk-

ua- 11) fo”k; - uksdjh O;olk;- 20@12@79 dks ukSdjhls cMrQhZdks v’kqHk Qy bUgsa feyk gS. vkWx”Vesa xzkQ 31 us fu.kkZ;d v’kqHkRo fn[kk;k gS- xzkQ vpwd gS-

,d fHkUu fo”k; - blh vadesa iUuk ua- 95 ij dS- l- g- xks[kys LièkkZ dz- 9 gS- irhdk iRuh lkS[; dk

xzkQ Qscqzovkjh ls 9@4@98 rd vfr v’kqHk gS vkSj bl vfr v’kqHk izHkkoesagh 3 ,ihzy dks e`R;w gqvk gSs- xzkQ ;gh l’kkL=] ;kus ‘kkL= ds vuqlkj gS vkSj okpddks dqN Lora= ugh djuk iMrk- && MkW- nknk xkMsdj

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3-5 ys[k 79& yk[kks #i;s cpk ds mrukgh ykHk nsusokyh ^xzkfQd* i)rh tks yk[kks #i;ksrd dk uqdlku Vkyds mrukgh ykHk lekt dks djk ldrk gS] ml ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj ds ekxZn'kZu i)rh dk fopkj ;gk¡ dqN mnkgj.kks ds lkFk çLrqr fd;k gS- ;s lkjk foKku i)rhls fl) fd;k gqvk Hkkx gS vkSj bl esa fcYdqy Hkh vfr'k;ksäh ugh gS- ^blesa ls gesa D;k feysxk* ;s lkspus ds cnys ^ge lekt dks D;k ns ldrs gS* ;s ge ns[ksaxs- çpfyr T;ksfr"k i)rh es e/;LFk ;kus T;ksfr"kh jgrk gS] tks 'kkL= ds vusd fu;ekasds vk/kkjij viuk fu.kZ; nsrk gS- ysfdu ,d gh ç'u ds fy;s vusd T;ksfr"khvksa ds fu.kZ; vyx vyx vkrs gS vkSj bl dkj.k ls fu#i;ksxh gksrs gS- blh ls tkudkjks es bl 'kkL= dk egRo fxj tkrk gS- bl 'kkL= dk ewy mís'k ;s gS dh bl ls lekt dks vpwd] mi;qä ekxZn'kZu feys vkSj blh ds vuqlkj e/;LFk dk ekxZn'kZu mi;qägh gksuk pkfg;s- çpfyr i)rh es bldh vksj nqyZ{k gksrk gS- ysfdu ^xzkfQd* i)rh esa 'kkL= dk bl ewy gsrw dk iwjh rjg ls vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gS- tknk lanHkZ vkSj tkudkjh bl ys[kds var esa nh gS- Hkkjrh; laLd`rh ds lHkh çkphu 'kkL= lekt ds fgrds fy;s gS- lekt fgr vkSj ekxZn'kZu ;s nksuks iwjh rjg vpwdrk ls ^xzkfQd* i)rh esa gsrqr% feyk;s gS- xzkfQd dks foKkufu"B vk/kkj gS vkSj og bl çdkj gS& ƒ- xzkQ ds fu.kZ; vpwd vkSj mi;qä gksrs gS ;s vusd la'kks/kuij ys[kks easls fl) fd;k gS- bl ys[k rd fofo/k fo"k;ks ads xzkQ ds dqy ƒ…Šå fu.kZ; lgh] vpwd vk;s gS- lHkh vaxks ls tkap djus ds ckn ^xzkfQd*dh foKkufu"Brk fl) gqbZ gS vkSj bl fy;s bl dk mi;ksx djus ds fy;s dksbZ vk{ksi ;k ck/kk ugh gS- „- nsusdh lHkh tkudkjh okLro gksrh gS] vr% foKkudkss Lohdkj gS- xzkfQd i)rh dk mi;ksx djusdss fy;s O;fä dk tUefnukad] tUele;] tUeLFky dk mi;ksx gksrk gS] tks lkjs gh okLro vkSj foKkuekU; gS- bl esa dqN Hkh 'kkL= cká& mnk- dksbZ vad] fdlh Qwydk ;k isMdk uke] fdlh O;ähdk ;k xkodk uke ,slk fcukvk/kkj dk& dqN Hkh mi;ksx esa ugh yk;k tkrk- bl fy;s foKku okfn;ksUdk Hkh bls fojks/k ugh gS- tkap djuk Hkh fo"k; dh 'kq#okr gksus dh rkjh[k] ?kVuk dh rkjh[k bu ls djuh gksrh gS vkSj ;s Hkh okLro gh gS- 3- ,d O;äh ds ,d ç'udk ,dgh fu.kZ; vkrk gS- bl lks¶Vosvj esa çkphu T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds lkjs fu;e] lc i)rh] gj fnu ds lkjs xzgks Udh xkspj fLFkrh ;s lc çksxzke esagh j[kk gS] blfy;s vkSj fdlh dk vk/kkj ysus dh t#jr vkSj laHkkouk gh ugh j[kh gS- ¼uksV& çpfyr i)rh es ;s lkjh vfrfoLr`r tkudkjh fulxZr% e/;LFk& ;kus T;ksfr"kh&ds Lej.k dh e;kZnk ls ckgj gksrh gS] ;kn ugh jg ldrh vkSj blh dkj.k ,d gh O;äh ds ,d gh ç'u ds mÙkj vyx vyx vkrs gS- ½ bl fy;s ftls 'kkL= dk dqN Hkh vH;kl ugh ,slh dksbZ Hkh O;äh xzkfQd lks¶Vosvj dh lgk;rkls ‹å% vpwd ekxZn'kZu ysu nsu dj ldrk gS- ml dh xyrh gksus dk laHko gh ugh jgrk D;ksa fd xzkQes ls tks fu.kZ; feyrk gS og gjs vkSj yky jax ls vklkuh ls fdlhds Hkh le> esa vk ldrk gS- blh dkj.k ^xzkfQd* i)rh 'kkL= ds vuqlkj vkSj foKkufu"B ekurs gS vkSj nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh O;äh T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds vH;kl fd;s fcuk] lkekU; rdZ ds lgkjs] viuh rlYyh dj ds lgtrk ls mi;ksx dj ldrk gS- xzkQ ls ekxZn'kZu& xzkQds †… fo"k; gS- bl eas ls ç'u ls lacaf/kr fo"k;kasds xzkQ ls fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS- fo"k; dh 'kq: dh rkjh[k] ;k ml esa egRo ds ?kVukvkas ds rkjh[k dks xzkQ 'kqHk gS ;k v'kqHk gS bl ls] gksjk'kkL= ds vuqlkj] ml fo"k; esa gksusokys çkjC/k ds çHkko dk irk pyrk gS- ;s rkjh[k ml fo"k; ds xzkQ esa 'kqHk gS] rks Hkkoh Qy lq[knk;h gksrk gS] vxj v'kqHk gS rks Hkkoh dky es feyus okyk Qy lq[knk;h ugh gksrk A bl rjg xzkQ ls vklkuh ls ml fo"k; ds ckjs esa ;ksX; ekxZn'kZu rFkk mik;;kstuk çkIr gksrs gS- bl dk vf/kd fooj.k var esa fn;k gS- uhps … mnkgj.k fn;s gS A mu ds fy;s tks fo"k; vkSj fo"k; Øekad fy;s] os bu es ls gS& å†& oSokfgd lq[k] ƒ„-ƒ iwokZftZr çksiVhZ] ƒ…& okgu] ƒ‡& larrhlq[k] ƒ‹& 'kkjhfjd vkjksX;] „ƒ& dkSVqafcd lq[k] …ƒ& O;olk;] …„& fir`lq[k] …ˆ& vkfFkZd] …‹& dk;nklaca/kh ckc A xzkQ ds ladsr & Vscyesa ($) fpUg 'kqHkRo fn[kkrk gS] (&) fpUg v'kqHkRo fn[kkrk gS -

mnkgj.k ƒmnkgj.k ƒmnkgj.k ƒmnkgj.k ƒ& ;g ys[k Ø- ‰‡ dk vkxsdk Hkkx gS- bl L=hus Š ckj IVF Procedure fd;s Fks] lkjs v;'kLoh gks x;s- xzkfQdls tkap fd;k rks ;s lkjs IVF Procedure ds rkjh[k xzkQ „ƒ vkSj ƒ‡ nksuksesa v'kqHk Fks] bl fy;s lc IVF Procedure vlQy gq;s] larrh ugh gqbZ- ;s eSus igys gh esa fy[kk gS] blfy;s nksgjk;k ugh gS- blds ckn tqyS „僆 esa tkudkjh feyh& ^^vkius fn;s gq;s 'kqHkdkyesa Qjojh „僆 esa IVF fd;k] mles lQyrk feyh] M‚DVj ds dgus ds vuqlkj V~ohu gS] ekrk vkSj cPps lc Bhd gS] uksos- „僆 esa larrhtUe visf{kr gS- ** vkWDVkscj 2014 esa nks tqMok cPps iSnk gq, vkSj dq’ky gS- iwjs lanHkZ ds fy;s ys[k Ø- ‰‡ nsf[k;s- xzkfQd i)rhds ekxZn'kZudk mi;ksx gqvk gS- ;s fu.kZ; 'kkL= ds vuqlkj gS] e/;LFk ds vius fopkj ls ugh gS blfy;s vpwd vk;k gS- orZeku esa ,d IVF Procedure dk [kpkZ djhc Ms< ls nks yk[k #i;s g-A bl fglkc ls :-ƒå yk[k ds Åij [kpkZ foQy gqvk gS- 'kq#eas gh ^xzkfQd*dk ekxZn'kZu fy;k gksrk] rks ;s [kpkZ cp ldrk Fkk- bl çdkj lektdks cMk ykHk gksrk gS A mnkgj.k Ø- „& ;s ,d vSlhgh nwljh dsl gS- bl L=h us larrh ds fy;s ƒ„ ckj IUI çkslhtj vkSj ,d IVF çkslhtj fd;s] ysfdu lkjs vlQy jgs- tUelaca/kh tkudkjh& rkjh[k …å&åŠ&ƒ‹‰‡] le; „å&å‡ (GMT + 5-30 hrs½] tUeLFky 20-53 N Lat, 76-17 E. Long, fookg dh rkjh[k& ƒ‡&‡&„ååƒ- ç'u lacaf/kr eq[; xzkQ fo"k; Øekad „ƒ& dqVqac lq[k] ƒ‡& larrh lq[k] ¼tgka t#jh å†& fookg] ƒ‹& 'kjhj LokLF;] å†& fookg½- uhps ds r[rs es ;s fn;k gS & rkjh[k] mlfnu larrh laca/kh ?kVuk ;k d`fr] ml dk vkxs ds dky es feyk gqvk Qy] xzkQ dk fo"k; Øekad vkSj ml xzkQ esa rkjh[k 'kqHk ¼$½ ;k v'kqHk ¼&½ gS - nksuks xzkQes ,d Hkh v’kqHk gks rks v’kqHk le>uk gS- &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& v-Ø- rkjh[k ?kVuk@d`fr d`fr dk vkxs feyk Qy xzkQ ua- xzkQfu.kZ; dd-mm-yy 21 15 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& åƒ ƒˆ&å‡&„åå… IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk + ve - ve lgh å„ o"kZ „åå‰ IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk rkjh[k miyC/k ugh å… o"kZ „ååŠ IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk rkjh[k miyC/k ugh å† „‡&ƒƒ&„åå‹ IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve + ve lgh å‡ ƒ†&å…&„僃 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve - ve lgh åˆ ƒ†&ƒ„&„僄 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk + ve + ve &&&& ¼uksan& rfc;r Bhd uk gksusls vlQyrk- bl le; xzkQ 19& 'kjhj LokLF;] v'kqHk Fkk½ å‰ „‹&å†&„僅 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve - ve lgh åŠ „†&å‡&„僅 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk + ve - ve lgh å‹ „‹&åŠ&„僅 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve + ve lgh ƒå ƒ„&ƒ„&„åå… IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve - ve lgh ƒƒ ƒ„&å„-„僆 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve + ve lgh ƒ„ „…&å†&„僆 IVF çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve + ve lgh ƒ… ƒ†&å‡&„僆 IUI çkslhtj fd;k xHkZ/kkj.kkesa vlQyrk - ve + ve lgh

ƒ‡&å‡&„ååƒ ;s fookg dh rkjh[k] iRuhds dqaMyhuqlkj xzkQ - ve - ve lgh ƒ‡&å‡&„ååƒ ;s fookg dh rkjh[k] irhds dqaMyhuqlkj xzkQ - ve - ve lgh Åijds Vscy ds vuqlkj ƒ… eas ls ƒ„ ckj IUI çkslhtj ds fnu „ƒ vkSj ƒ‡ nksukaseas ,d] ;k nksuksgh] xzkQesa v'kqHkRo Fkk- ;s lHkh ƒ„ IUI çkslhtj esa vlQyrk feyh bldk eryc gS larrhds fy;s xzkQ „ƒ vkSj ƒ‡ nksuks ,d lkFk 'kqHk gksuk t#jh gS- bu esa ,d Hkh v'kqHk gksxk rks xHkZ/kkj.kk ugh gksxh ;k xHkZ ugh cpsxk] ;s xzkQ ls igys gh Kkr gksrk gS- xzkQ ds ƒ… esa ls ƒ„ fu.kZ; lgh Fks] ;kus xzkQ dh vpwdrk ¼12/13x100 = 92%) vk jgh gS- xzkQ dh foKkufu"Brk vkSj çfr'kr vpwdrk ;gk fl) gq, gS- ckjg IUI çkslhtj ds vanktu :- ˆ yk[k vkSj ,d IVF çkslhtjds Ms< yk[k ,sls dqy 10-5 yk[k :- dk [kpkZ ;gk fu#i;ksxh gks x;k gS- xzkfQddk ekxZn'kZuls ;s cp ldrk Fkk- fookg dk çeq[k gsrw gksrk gS dqVqac lq[k¼„ƒ½ vkSj larrh¼ƒ‡½- blfy;s fookg dh rkjh[k ;s bu fo"k;ksads 'kq: gksus dh rkjh[k gksrh gS- bu nksuks fo"k;ksaesa fookg dh rkjh[k v'kqHk gksus dk vFkZ ;s gksrk gS dh çkjC/k dk çHkko larrh ds fy;s cgqr çfrdwy gS- ,sls dsl esa geus vusd yksxksa dks IVF ;k IUI tSls ç;Ru can djds nÙkd ysus dh lykg nh gS- ysfdu euq"; ç;Ru djrs jgrk gS- bl fy;s geus bl dsl esa xzkQ ls fMlsacj dk 'kqHk dkyko/kh fn;k gS- vxj M‚DVj ;s 'kqHk dky esa çkslhtj djsaxs] çkjC/k vuqdwy gksxk] rks (mijds mnk- 1 leku) ;'k fey ldrk gS- mnkgj.k Ø- …& vusd xzkfQd [kjhnusokys rFkk T;ksfr"kh yksxkasls feys dqN dsl uhps fn;s gS- gekjk vkxzg jgrk gS& vius [kqnds dqN dsl ^xzkfQd* [kjhnus ds igys gesa Hksts] ge ls xzkQ dk fu.kZ; çkIr djs vkSj lek/kku gksus ds ckn [kjhnsA ge ;s rjhdk viukus dk dkj.k gS- ,slsgh fn[kus okys dbZ lks¶Vosvj c>kj esa gS ysfdu ^xzkfQd*ds ihNs tSlk gekjk ƒ‹ˆ‡ ls fd;k la'kks/ku] ml ds fy;s gesa nh x;h Ph. D. ] thouHkjdh 'kkL=lsok ds fy;s feyk ^xzgkafdr thouxkSjo iqjLdkj*] ƒååå iUuks ls tknk fy[kk.k ftl esa ‰‡ ls tknk la'kks/kuiw.kZ ys[k ,slk çnh?kZ vH;kl ugh gksrk- uhps ,sls dqN dslsl la{ksi esa fn;s gS- lHkh dsl esa tUe laca/kh tkudkjh] ?kVuk ;k d`fr vkSj ml dh rkjh[k] vkxs ds dky esa ?kVuk ls feys Qy dk Lo:i] mu fo"k; esa xzkQ ds ml rkjh[k ds 'kqHk& v'kqHk ds fu.kZ; ;s fn;k gS- xzkQ Øekad vkSj fo"k; blesa ls gS&& å†& fookg] ƒ„-ƒ& fojklr esa feyh tk;nkn] ƒ…& okgu] ƒ‡& larrh] …ƒ& O;olk;] …„& fir` lq[k] …ˆ& vkfFkZd] …‹& dkuwuh elys- dslsl& ¼ƒ½ tUe MkVk& „‡&å„&ƒ‹Šå] ƒˆ&…‡] casxyksj] fookg rkjh[k ƒƒ&å„&„ååŠ ij xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk-] cknesa fookgfoPNsn] ¼„½ tUe MkVk& „‹&å‹&ƒ‹ˆ‡] „„&ƒˆ] iq.ks ] fookg ƒå&åˆ&ƒ‹‹Š rkjh[k ij xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk-] cknes fookgfoPNsn- ¼…½ tUe MkVk& „Š&åƒ&ƒ‹ˆŠ] „ƒ&å‡] csaxyksj] fookg „†&åˆ&ƒ‹‹Š rkjh[k ij xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk- cknes fookgfoPNsn- ¼†½ tUe MkVk& „†&å„&ƒ‹‰…] csaxyksj ] fookg „ƒ&åˆ&ƒ‹‹† ij xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk-] cknesa fookgfoPNsn- ¼‡½ tUe MkVk& „ƒ&å‹&ƒ‹Š‹] 00&20] csaxyksj] fookg åŠ&å‡&„僆 ds fnu xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk-] cknesa fookgfoPNsn- ¼ˆ½ tUe MkVk& å‹&å‰&ƒ‹ˆ‹] å‹&åå] csaxyksj] fookg „†&åˆ&ƒ‹‹† ds fnu xzkQ † vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk-] cknesa fookgfoPNsn- ¼‰½ tUe MkVk& „ƒ&åƒ&ƒ‹‰…] å‹&åå] iq.ks] fcf>usl ‘kq: rkjh[k å‹&å„&„僅 ds fnu xzkQ …ƒ vkSj …ˆ v'kqHk-] cknesa can gqvk] ¼Š½ tUe MkVk& å„&å†&ƒ‹Š‡] ƒ„&†‡] lgkjuiwj] rkjh[k ƒå&å‰&„僅 ij xzkQ ƒ…] ƒ‹ vkSj „ƒ v'kqHk] vkxs mlij vi?kkresa e`R;w A ¼‹½ tUe MkVk& å‰&ƒƒ&ƒ‹Šƒ] ƒå&ƒ‡] csaxyksj igyh ukSdjh ƒå&åˆ&„åå† ds fnu xzkQ …ƒ vkSj …ˆ v'kqHk A v'kqHk dkyko/khes ukSdjh NksM nh] nqljh ukSdjh „†&å„&„åå‡ ds fnu xzkQ …ƒ vkSj …ˆ v'kqHk] vkxs bl ukSdjh ls fudkyk x;k A ¼ƒ1½ tUe MkVk& ƒå&ƒå&ƒ‹Š†] lwjr] ukSdjh ƒ„&å‹&„åƒå 'kq: ds fnu xzkQ …ƒ] …ˆ vkSj …‹ v'kqHk A] vkxs pksjh ds fy;s „ lky ds dkjkokl dh ltk gqbZ] dkQh [kpkZ gqvk] ukSdjh pyh x;h A ¼ƒ2½ tUe MkVk& ƒ„&ƒƒ&ƒ‹Šƒ] ƒŠ&„… ] fnYyh] firkdk åŠ&åŠ&ƒ‹‹ƒ dks e`R; bl fnu xzkQ ƒ„-ƒ]

…ƒ] …ˆ v'kqHk- fojklr ds bLVsV ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugh gqvk- fojklr dh tk;nkn HkkbZ dks ¼mlds HkkbZ dks 'kqHk Fkh½ nsus ds ckn gh ukSdjh feyh- bu lc dsl esa fdruk uqdlku gqvk] bl dk dsoG vanktk gh yxkuk iMsxk- fookg dk fopkj djs rks 'kknh esa yMdk& yMdh gj ,d dh cktw ls djhc †&ˆ yk[k :- ls ysds ƒå&ƒ‡ yk[k :- rd fdruk Hkh [kpkZ gqvk gksxk- fookgfoPNsn gksus ls ;s lkjs [kpsZ fu"Qy Bgjs] lkjs dqVqac dks gqvk euLrki] fpark] dky dk viO;; vkfn vyx- lkjka'klkjka'klkjka'klkjka'k& ¼ƒ½ ;gk¡ eq>s ;g fl) djuk gS dh ^xzkfQd* ds ekxZn'kZu ls cMs fu"Qy [kpsZ cp ldrs gS& mnk- ƒ esa Š IVF çkslhtj ij djhc ƒå yk[k :- [kpZ gq;s gksaxs- mnk- „ esa ƒå IUI vkSj ƒ IVF çkslhtjdk [kpkZ djhc :- ˆ]‡å]ååå gqvk gksxk- mnk- … esa 'kknhesa yMdk& yMdh gj ,d dh cktwls ˆ yk[k :- ls ƒå&ƒ‡ yk[k :- rd [kpkZ gqvk gksxk- ;s lkjs [kpsZ fu"Qy Bgjs- ns[kk tk; rks dsoG vkfFkZd uqdlku dh ckr ugh gS- dkSVqafcd lq[k vkSj larrh vkfn vis{kkls fookg fd;k gksrk gS] bl ds ckn Hkh yMdh okil vkuk] ukSdjh tkuk vkfnls gksusokyk iwjs dqVqac dk cngky] vdky e`R;w ls gksusokyk xgjk nq%[k ;s Hkh lgus iMrs gS- ;s lkjh d`fr vxj lacaf/kr fo"k; ds xzkQ ds 'kqHk dkyko/kh esa fd;s gksrs] rks [kpsZ] nq%[k vkfn ls cp ldrs gS ;k ;s dkQh de gks ldrs gS- esjs ‡å o"kZ ds 'kkL= dss vH;kl vkSj vuqHko ds ckn Hkh eS nkos ls dg ldrk gw dh ;s lkjh ckrs tUedqaMyh ls le>uk laHko ugh gS- fQj dksbZ u;k dke xzkQ ds 'kqHk dkyko/kh es 'kq: dj ds lekt ykHk D;ks uk mBk;s\ mij ds mnkgj.k vki dks xzkQ dk mi;ksx djds ykHk mBkus es fo'okl nsaxs- blhfy;s geus ^36 xkzQ ,d cjl ds fy;s ekxZn’kZu fjiksVZ* vYi Qhesa nsuk ‘kq: fd;k gS- bldh vf/kd tkudkjh izdj.k 4 esa rFkk gekjh osclkbVij Hkh gS- gekjk ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj Hkkjr vkSj fons'k esa cgqr yksxksa ds ikl gS- buesa ls fdlh ls] ;k gels] vki t#jh xzkQ çkIr dj ldrs gS vkSj mi;qä] vpwd ekxZn'kZu ik ldrs gS- fdlh Hkh O;äh xzkQ dk vpwd ekxZn'kZu] ;k ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj çkIr djuk pkgrs gS rks gesa laidZ djs- ^xzkfQd* vkSj xzkQ dh vfrlaf{kIr tkudkjh& ;g gekjs ƒ‹ˆ‡ ls fd;s çkphu T;ksfr"k'kkL= ds la'kks/ku dk Qy gS- thou ds ç'uks es bl ls cgqr mi;qä vpwd ekxZn'kZu feyrk gS ftl ls yk[kksa dk fu"Qy [kpsZ Vkys tk ldrs gS- blfy;s uhps … mnkgj.k fn;s gS- ^xzkfQd* lks¶Vosvj iw.kZr;k dsoy gksjk'kkL= rFkk T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds çkphu fu;e vkSj i)fr;ksUdks vuqljrk gS] ;g ‹å% vpwd gS vkSj bls foKku dh rjhds ls lp lkfcr fd;k gS- ^xzkfQd* dks nsus dh vko';d tkudkjh& O;äh ds tUe dh rkjh[k] le; ¼GMT ls QdZds lkFk½] LFky ¼ml ds LAT-&LONG-½] fo"k; 'kq: gksus dh ;k ml es egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk vksUdh rkjh[k- xzkQ ds †… fo"k; esls fo"k; dk Øekad] ƒ„ eghus ds xzkQ ds 'kq#okr dk eghuk vkSj lky- ^xzkQ* dk vFkZ& mij dh tkudkjh nsus ds ckn lks¶Vosvj esa ;s gksrk gS& O;äh dh tUedqaMyh curh gS- gj fnu dh lkjs xkspj xzgfLFkrh dk iwjh dqaMyh ds lkFk rkyesy dj ds] fo"k; ls lacaf/kr lkjs fu;e vkSj i)rh;k ds vuqlkj] ƒ„ efguks dk gj fnu 'kqHk gS ;k v'kqHk gS ;s fuf'pr dj ds bls xzkQ ds :i esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS- ijnsij 'kqHk dkyko/kh gjs jaxls vkSj v'kqHk dkyko/kh yky jax ls fn[kk;s tkrs gS- 'kqHk dkyko/kh ds rkjh[k ns[kus dh lqfo/kk gS- ;g xzkQ O;ähfu"B] fo"k;fu"B] çkjC/kfu"B] ‹å izfr’kr vpwd gksrk gS vkSj ;s foKku&i)rh ls fl) fd;k gS- gksjk'kkL= dk eq[; fu;e& vxj fdlh fo"k; dh 'kq#okr O;äh ds ml fo"k; ds v'kqHk le;esa gS] rks Hkfo"; esa mlds Qy Hkh vfuPNuh;] nq%[knk;h gksrs gS- vxj fo"k; dh 'kq#okr ml fo"k; ds 'kqHk dky esa gks rks Hkfo"; esa ml ds Qy lq[knk;h gksrs gS- çkjC/k dk çHkko bl fu;e ds vuqlkj gksrk gS ;s xzkfQd lks¶Vosvjus ‹å% vpwdrk ls fl) gqvk gS- xzkQ ls ekxZn'kZu& xzkQ vkSj gksjk'kkL= dk eq[; fu;e ;s ekxZn'kZu dk vk/kkj gS- fo"k; dh 'kq: dh rkjh[k] ;k ml esa egRo ds ?kVukvkasds rkjh[k dks xzkQ 'kqHk gS ;k v'kqHk gS bl ls] gksjk'kkL= ds vuqlkj] ml

fo"k; esa gksusokys çkjC/k ds çHkko dk irk pyrk gS vkSj ml fo"k; ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy;s ;ksX; ekxZn'kZu rFkk mik;;kstuk çkIr gksrs gS- vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s lanHkZ& ^xzkfQd* vk/kkfjr thouekxZn'kZu i)rh dh iwjh tkudkjh gekjs ih- ,p- Mh- çca/k esa vkSj ^thouekxZn'kZu& Hkkx ƒ* fdrkc esa ¼nksuks ejkBh Hkk"kk esa½ nh gS A gekjh osclkbZV www.jeevanmargdarshan-com ds ^DOWNLOAD’ foHkkxesa ‰‡ ls Åij la'kks/kuiw.kZ ys[k ejkBh] bafXy'k esa ¼dqN fganh es Hkh½ miyC/k gSA bUgs vki foukewY; MkÅuyksM dj ldrs gS A Author- Dr. B.S. alias Dada Gadekar Ph. D. Co-author- Vijay R. Mhaiskar M.E. Managing Director- Director Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Mob- 094230 33619/ 08796162691 Mob- 098673 99870 Email: bs_gadekar@rediffmail-com Email: vijay249@hotmail-com

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bl 'kkL=dh fufeZrh bl fy;s dh xbZ gS fd gksjk'kkL=dk lnqi;ksx nqfu;k dks gks- izkjCèkdk fopkj fd;s cxSj thoudh ?kVuk@d`rh ds ;'k&vi;'kdk l[kksy] vpwd vuqeku le>uk v'kD; gS- izkjCèk vkSj vè;kfRed rRoiz.kkyh ;gh gekjs T;ksfr"k'kkL=dk ewy xkHkk gS- LFkwy izek.kls 33 izfr’kr thou ;g izkjCèkds vkèkkjls vkSj moZjhr 67 izfr’kr thou ;g bZ'ojus gesa nh gqbZ viuh fØ;k'kDrh] eu] cqènh] dkS'kY; vkSj 'kjhj vkfn {kerkvksads mij voyafcr gksrh gS- dr`ZRods vkèkkjlgh izR;sd O;Drhdks vkxss c<uk gksrk gS- og dk;Z dc djsa ;s gksjk'kkL= crkrk gS vkSj ogh HkfOk"; ls vf/kd mi;qDr gksrk gSs- xzkQdk ekxZn'kZuij mi;ksx& ;g FkksMsesa mnkgj.kksals Li”Vdjrk gwWa- fookgdh rkjh[k ;g dkSVqafcd thoudh tUe rkjh[k gksrh gSs- og 4& oSokfgd lkS[; vkSj 21& dkSVqafcd thou buesa v'kqHk gksxh rks muds lq[kesa derjrk jgrh gS ;k og lq[k ugh feyrk- ;g fookgds igys le>k] rks fdlhdksHkh mldk mi;ksx gksxk] ;gkWa Hkfo";dk D;k mi;ksx gksxk\ 31 vkSj 36 xzkQls uksdjh&O;olk; ds ckjsesa blh rjg le>rk gS- buesa fdlh ,desa v'kqHkRo gksxk] rks og lq[kdj ugh gksxh ;k fVdsxh ugh- blls og ukSdjh djrs le; O;fDrdks lko/k jgusdk] vFkok og O;olk; djuk ;k ugh b;ds ckjsesa lko/kku jgusdk b’kkjk feyrk gS tks ykHknk;d gksrk gS- mnkgj.k 1 &mnkgj.k 1 &mnkgj.k 1 &mnkgj.k 1 & ukukukukSdjhesaSdjhesaSdjhesaSdjhesa okjaokj cnyokjaokj cnyokjaokj cnyokjaokj cny---- {k-1 iq:"k] t- rk- 23@6@1969] tUe le; 06-32] tUeLFky & 19-57-m- v-] 79-21 iw- js[kak'k- {k-2 iq:"k] t- rk- 10@11@1977] t- le; 06-20] tUe LFky & 15-52 m- v-] 74-34 iw- v{kka'k O;fDr ukSdjh ‘kq# rk- ua- 31 ua- 36 ukSdjh NksMh rk- ua- 31 ua- 36 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {k-1 03@12@1993 v'kqHk 'kqHk rkjh[k ekywe ugh

** 01@01@2005 v'kqHk v'kqHk 24@03@2007 v'kqHk v'kqHk ** 04@04@2007 v'kqHk v'kqHk 20@11@2009 v'kqHk v'kqHk ** 29@11@2009 v'kqHk 'qkHk vkt pkyw gS- {k-2 09@06@1999 v'kqHk 'kqH k rkjh[k ekywe ugh ** 16@10@2006 v'kqHk v'kqHk rkjh[k ekywe ugh ** 09@09@2007 v'kqHk 'kq Hk rkjh[k ekywe ugh ** 11@08@2008 'kHqk v'kqHk rkjh[k ekywe ugh ** @09@2009 v'kqHk rkjh[k ekywe ugh ** 28@04@2010 v'kqHk v'kqHk 02@02@2011 v'kqHk 'qkHk ,d egRodk vH;luh; vSlk Hkkx ;s gS fd& nks tuksads uskSdjhij gkftj gksusds dqy 10 rkjh[kksadh ,dgh le; tkWap dh gS- ;s lHkh uksdfj;kWa mUgsa lek/kkuh] lq[kdj ugh Bgjs- bl tkWapesa 10 esals 10 vpwd vkuk ;g izpfyr dqaMyh iènrhesa dHkhHkh 'kD; ugh gksxk- bldk egRodk dkj.k ;g gS fd 2010 ds ckn esa

‘kq# gqbZ uksSdjhdk lq[k vxj bu nksuksadksgh feyk gksxk] rks ^ogh ukSdjhdk lq[k D;ksa vPNk feyk?’ bldk mRrj dqaMyhijls feysxk D;k\ ysfdu gekjh iènrhesa og ukSdjh ‘kqjwdh rkjh[kds vuqlkj xzkfQdls vpwd crk ldrs gS- mnkgj.k 2 mnkgj.k 2 mnkgj.k 2 mnkgj.k 2 &&&& rhu fookg gkrhu fookg gkrhu fookg gkrhu fookg gksds Hkh sds Hkh sds Hkh sds Hkh lq[k ughlq[k ughlq[k ughlq[k ugh- {k-3 L=h O;fDr- tUerkjh[k 9@12@1964] le;& 14-45] tUeLFky 17-40 m- v-] 75-56 iw- js-

xHkZèkkj.kk rk- 28@02@1964 (t- rk- otk 9 e- 9 fn-) bl L=hdh tUe if=dk dk ntkZ mRre gS- paanz NksMds lHkh xzg 'kqqHk gS- bl iwathls bls izpfyr i)rhls dkSVqafcd ds ckjsesa D;k crkrs ;g ;kn dhft;s- lkqnQn;kZu esa ;g if=dk vPNh gS] fQjHkh bls doMh brukHkh dkSVaqfcd lq[k feyk ugh- firkdk Hkh lq[k feyk ugh- gs vSlk D;ksa gqvk ;g] gekjs ^thouekxZn’kZu Hkkx 1* bl ejkBh iqLrddk izdj.k 4-2-3-1 i<k rks tkukdkj vkSj uo& vH;kldksadks >Vls le>sxk- ^fookg*ds fy;s 21&dkSVqafcd lkS[; vkSj 4&oSokfgd lkS[; ;s lacaf/kr fo"k; gksrs gS- fu;eds vuqlkj fookgdh rkjh[kksadh xzkQesa tkWap djds uhpsdk LVsVesaV fd;k gSs- O;fDr yXu rkjh[k 21&dkSVqafcd 4&fookg ;ksx &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {k-3 1yk 15@02@1989 v'kqHk v'kqHk 2jk- 24@01@1996 'kqHk v'kqHk 3jk- 18@03@2010 v'kqHk v'kqHk xHkZèkkj.kk rk- 28@02@1964 v'kqHk v'kqHk tUe rk- 09@12@1941 v'kqHk v'kqHk bl L=hdks fookgdk lq[k feyusds fy;s 21 vkSj 4 gs nksuksgh fo"k;ksaesa ,dgh le; 'kqHkRo gksuk pkfg;s Fkk- rhuksagh fookgksads fy;s ;s lekurkls& ;kus ,dlkFk& 'kqHk ugh gS- blh dkj.kls bl L=hdks bu fruksagh fookgdk lq[k feyk ugh- rhljk fookg gksds FkksMkgh dky gqvk gS] ysfdu mlds ladsr Fkh vSlsgh gS- gekjs

la’kks/kuds vuqlkj xHkZèkkj.kkdh vkSj tUedh rkjh[k nksuksagh 21& dkSVqafcd lkS[; ds xzkQesa v’kqHk gS- blds vykok 4 uacjdk xzkQFkh v'kqHk gksxk rks dqN izek.kesa vSlk yxrk gS fd bUgksaus fookgdk ukeHkh uk fy;k rks csgrj ! ysfdu bl rjg fookgds fcuk dkSu #dusokyk gS\ dbZ ckj ;s xzkQds fu.kZ; le>usds ckn vusd yksx dgrs gS] ^^;g iènr dSls cukbZ og ewydh iènrgh gesa crkb;s] rkfd gesa lkW¶Vosvjds fy;s vkids lkeus gkFk QSykusdh t#jr uk iMs-** vSls yksxksadks eSa dgrk gwWa] ^^lsdanesa gtkj xf.kr vki ds ldrs gs D;k\ vSls gksxk rksghs vkidks og 'kD; gS- ekSf[kdh iènrhls ,d xzkQds 365 fnuds xf.kr djds ,d o"kZdk xzkQ cuk lds vSlk ,dHkh O;Drh nqfu;kesa ugh- blfy;s ;g laHko ugh-** bl dkj.k gekj ;gkWas [kjhnusds igys eqQ~resa lkWQ~osvjdh tkWap vkids vius dslslls djusdh iènr j[kh gS- mij fn;s LVsVeasVesa dsoy ^v'kqqHk* 'kCn ns[kdsgh xzkQds ;s mRrj fdrus vpwd vkrs gS ;s Li”V gksrk gSs- bl {ks=esa yksxksads vKkudk ykHk mBkusokysgh vusd gksrs gS- yMdhds ekWa& ckidh vis{kk vlyesa ^viuh yMdhdk fookg gksds mls vPNk lq[k feys* ;gh gksrh gSs- ysfdu vutkuesas iwNk tkrk gS fd^esjs yMdhdh ‘kknh dc gksxh-* vkSj T;ksfr"khddks blhdk mRrj nsuk iMrk gS- MkW- nknk xkMsdj Ekskck- 08796162691

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izdj.k 4izdj.k 4izdj.k 4izdj.k 4 ^thouekxZn’kZuthouekxZn’kZuthouekxZn’kZuthouekxZn’kZu**** ddddh vksjls miyh vksjls miyh vksjls miyh vksjls miyC/k lsok& lqfo/kkC/k lsok& lqfo/kkC/k lsok& lqfo/kkC/k lsok& lqfo/kk,,,,

vusd yksxksals gesa ;s lq>ko fn;k x;k Fkk fd& ^lkW¶Vosvjdh fcdzh vkfnds fy;s ,d laLFkk cukds mlds n~okjk dfj;s- ;g vf/kd ;ksX; gksrk gS] D;ksadh O;Drhls laLFkk vf/kd nh?kZthoh gksrh gS vkSj yksxksaesa vf/kd fo’oklkgZ gksrh gS-* bl dkj.kls geus thouekxZn’kZu izk;osV fyfeVsMthouekxZn’kZu izk;osV fyfeVsMthouekxZn’kZu izk;osV fyfeVsMthouekxZn’kZu izk;osV fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk dj nh gS- uhps nh gqbZ lsok,] fofo/k ekxZn’kZu] xzkfQd lkW¶Vosvjdh fodzh vkSj fodzh i’pkr lsok vkfn lHkh dke vHkh gekjh bl laLFkkds n~okjk fd;s tkrs gSss- ekxZn’kZu] tks 90 izfr’kr vpwd gksrk gS] fyf[kr #iesa vYi ewY; ys dj fn;k tkrk gS - laidZds fy, t#jh tkudkjh varesa nh gSs- vf/kd tkudkjhds fy;s gels laidZ dfj;s- vko’;d vkvko’;d vkvko’;d vkvko’;d vkSj egRodSj egRodSj egRodSj egRodh h h h ttttkkkkudkjhudkjhudkjhudkjh & lHkh izdkjds ekxZn’kZuds fy;s tUefo”k;d tkudkjh vko’;d gS- ;kus

tUe fnukad] tUe le; (LFkkfud izek.k le; vkSj mldk GMT ls varj)] tUe LFkku (LFkkudk vFkok utnhdds

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dbZ ckj vkusokys 12 eghuksaeas dksbZ d`fr djusdk bjknk@IyWu gksrk gSs- tSls& 1½ ?kj vFkok vU; ekyeRrk [kjhnuk@ fcduk] HkkMsij ysuk @ nsuk- 2½ O;olk;&/ka/kk ;k ‘kWki ‘kq: djuk ;k mlesa cny djuk- 3½ fdlh dkj.k

dtZ ysuk ;k nsuk- 4) ukSdjh] txg cnyuk- 5½[kqndk ;k vius dqVqacesals fdlhdk fookg- 6½ cPpksads f’k{k.k] fookg vkfnds fy;s ;k vU; fuos’k djuk- 7½ dqN dherh oLrw [kjhnuk] tSls& xgus] okgu] dkWEiwVj] Vh- oh- vkfn [kjhnuk- 8½ dksbZ fu;ksftr vkWijs’ku djokuk vkfn- vSls d`rhdh ‘kq#okr ;k mlesa egRods dke vxj ^xzkfQd*ls feyusokys O;fDrfu”BfDrfu”BfDrfu”BfDrfu”B]]]] fo”k;okj] ikzjC/kfu”B ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa fd;s rks] gksjk’kkL=ds fu;eds vuqlkj O;Drhdks ykHk gksrk gS- ¼fu;e& vxj dk;Zdh ‘kq:okr ml O;Drhds]lacfa/kr fo”k;ds ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa gqbZ ;k dh] rks ml dk;Zds vkxkeh dkyesa feyusokys Qy lc feyds lq[knk;d gkrs gS----½ nqljh ckr ;s gS& gekjh i/nrhesa voyac fd;k tkusokyk u;k fopkj ;s gS fd ^dksbZHkh dk;Z] iz’u vFkok fo”k; ;g vdsyk vius vkiesa Lo;aiw.kZ dHkh ugh gksrk- ewy fo”k;ds lkFk vU; dqN fo”k;ksadk laca/k vkrk gS-* ;g egRoiw.kZ fopkj gS- mnk- fdlhdksHkh dsoy O;olk;& 31 ;g fo”k; ‘kqHk gksuk i;kZIr ugh gksrk] D;ksadh mlls vxj vkfFkZd ykHk ugh gksrk gS rks ml O;olk;dk lq[k ifjiw.kZ ugh gksrks- bl fy;s 31& O;olk; vkSj 36& vkfFkZd dekbZ ;s nksuksgh lkFkesa ‘kqHk gksuk t#jh gS- ;gkW ;s iDdk /;kuesa j[kuk pkfg;s fd ^xzkfQd*ls feyusokys ‘kqHk dkyko/kh ;s iapkaxesa fn;s eqgwrZ ;k ‘kqHk fnu ugh gksrs gS- ;s xzkfQdls fudkys ‘kqHk dkyko/kh vxj igysgh miyC/k gksrs gS] rks mijds vusd fo”k;ksadh ‘kq:okr ^xzkfQd*ds ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa djuk cgqrlh nQk vklkuhls ‘kD; gksrk gS- O;Drhus pqus gq, fo”k;ksds fy;s 12 eghuksesa gksusokys 36 fo”k;&tksfM;kasds ‘kqHk dkyko/kh ge vYi ewY;esa nsrs gSs- budk mi;ksx djusls dbZ xquk cMs jdedh cpr gks ldrh gS vkSj euLrkils cpk tk ldrk gS- ;g 36 tksMxzkQ ;kstuk vkxs vf/kd Li”V dh gS- 36 TkksMxzkQ ;kstukds f36 TkksMxzkQ ;kstukds f36 TkksMxzkQ ;kstukds f36 TkksMxzkQ ;kstukds fyyyyffff[k[k[k[krrrr fjiksVfjiksVfjiksVfjiksVZdkZdkZdkZdk Lo:i vkLo:i vkLo:i vkLo:i vkSj Sj Sj Sj mi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksxmi;ksx &&&&

fjiksVZdk Lo:i & pqus gq, ukS fo”k;kesals gj ,ddh vU; fo”k;ksals tksMh dh] rks (iqu#Drh NksMds) nks nks fo”k;ksads

tksfM;ksadh la[;k dqy 36 gksrh gSs- bl gj ,d fo”k;& TkksMhds lkeus] mu fo”k;ksadk ykHk mBkusds izkjC/k fu”V] (vkSj

ftudh vpwdrk foKku Nkuuhlss 90 VDds fl/n dh xbZ gsS vSls) 36 fo”k;&tksfM;kasds dsoy leku ‘kqHk dkyko/kh fyf[kr #iesa fn, gq, gksrs gS- blesa uk gksusokys dkyko/kh v’kqHk gS- fjiksVZdk okij djusdh i)r& ftldks ftu nks fo”k;ksals lacaf/kr dke djuk gksrk gS] mu nks fo”k;ksdsa lkeus fn;s gq, fdlh Hkh leku ‘kqHk dkyko/khdk mi;ksx mu lacaf/kr fo”k;ksadh d`fr djusds fy;s djuk gS- ;s djuslss mu nksuksagh fo”k;ksadk ykHk gksrk gS- nksuksagh fo”k; D;ksa ysuk bldk mYys[k igysgh vk;k gS- v’kqHk dkyko/khesa ml fo”k;dk dke ugh djuk] vkSj djukgh gks] rks vxys ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa djuk ;g okij djusdh vklku i)rh gS- egRoegRoegRoegRoiw.kZ iw.kZ iw.kZ iw.kZ uskanuskanuskanuskan & v’kqqHk dkyesa fdlh fo”k;dh ‘kq#okr uk djuk] vFkok mlesa egRods dke uk djuk ;gHkh mrukgh egRodk gksrk gS] D;ksadh gksjk’kkL=dk fu;e ;gkWaHkh ykxw gksrk gSs- v’kqHk dkyesa ‘kq# gqw, fo”k;esa vkusokys dkyesa lq[knk;h Qy ugh feyrs- vifjgk;Zrkls vxj fo”k;dh ‘kq#qokr v’kqHkRoesa gqbZ gksxh ;k gk jgh gksxh] rks O;Drh lko/kku jgds uqdlku de dj ldrh gS- 36 TkksMxzkQ 36 TkksMxzkQ 36 TkksMxzkQ 36 TkksMxzkQ ffffyyyyffff[k[k[k[krrrr fjiksVZ fjiksVZ fjiksVZ fjiksVZ gels ikgels ikgels ikgels ikuuuusdhsdhsdhsdh i)ri)ri)ri)rhhhh& ftl O;Drhdks ;g fjiksVZ pkfg;s] og O;Drhs uhps dh tkudkjh gesa bZesy] eksckbZy ,l,e,l vxj Qksu ds n~okjk Hkst ns&& t#jh tkudkjh %& 1- jsdkWMZds vuqlkj iwjk uke vkSj fiudksMds lkFk iksLVdk iwjk irk] 2- tUefo”k;d

tkudkjh & tUe le; (ns’kdk LVWa- Vk- vkSj mldk the,Vhls QdZ] tUe LFkkuk & rsgfly vkSj ftyk ukeds lkFk] NksVk xkao gksxk rks utnhdds ‘kgjdk uke@ftyk- vkSj v{kka’k js[kka’k- 3- gekjs xzkfQdds 43 fo”k;ksdha lwfpesals vius t#jrds vf/kdre 9 fo”k;ksds uacj( fo”k;ksadh lwph 1-5-7 esa nsf[k;s- lk/kkj.kr% ;s ikap fo”k; lcds fy;s

leku gks ldrs gS& 19] 21] 31] 36 vkf.k 41- buesa vkik cny dj ldrs gS-) 4- laiddkZ bfPNr lk/ku ;kus Qksu]

eksckbZy SMS] bZesy oxSjk- vkxs fn, ‘kkWVZdVdh lgk;~;rkls vki gekjs osclkbZV ijlsgh ;g tkudkjh gesa

vklkuhls Hkst ldrs gSs- og fyad gS %& http://www.jeevanmargdarshan.com/m_form.aspx fjiksVZdh Qhds fy;s gels laidZ dhft;s- Qh fMekaM Mzk¶V vxj cWd VzkUQj ls Hksts bl fjiksVZdh orZeku Qh Hkkjrh; pyuesa :- 400 gS- fganh ;k vaxszth fdl Hkk”kkeas fjiksVZ pkfg;s bldk mYyss[k djuk pkfg;s- gekjs cWad [kkrsds

MhVsYl ;s gS& Name of Account Holder- Bhausaheb Shankar Gadekar. Bank of Maharashtra,

Sakharawadi Branch, Taluka- Phaltan, IFSC No. MAHB-0000324, Savings Account No.

20163195845. Kindly SMS your/Sender’s name and details of deposited amount. iSlk Hkjusokysdk uke vkSj tek dh gqbZ jdeds MhVsYl fcuk Hkwys gesa eksckbZyij ,l,e,l ls Hksft;s- ftl O;Drhdks fjiksVZ pkfg;s] ml O;Drhdh vko’;d tkudkjh vkSj Qh gesa feyusds ckn ;g fjiksVZ rqjar Hkstk tkrk gSs- thouekxZn’kZu i/nrhesas ,dgh le; vusd fo”k;ksadk fopkj djds] fo”k;ds vuqjks/kls] ekxZn’kZu fd;k tkrk gS- bl dkj.k ;g i/nrh ekxZn’kZudh loZJs”B i/nrh gS vSlh vusd ekU;oj vH;klw T;ksfr”kksadh ekU;rk gSs- vU; fdlhHkh i/nrhls bldk fuf’pr #ils vf/kd mi;ksx gksrk gS- fo”k;ds vuqlkj ekxZn’kZudk vk/kkj gksusls iz’udh vusd vaxksals Nkuchu mi;qDr gksrh gS- ;gh miyC/kh vU; i/nrhesa uk gksuels iwNs x, iz’udk ,dgh vaxls fd;k gqok ekxZn’kZu v/kwjk gksrk gS] tks tkrddks iwjh rjg mi;qDr ugh lkfcr gksrk- xzkQ dSlk fn[krk gS ;g uhps fn, fp=ls Li”V gksxk- nqgsjh js”kk& ‘kqHk] ,dsjh js”kk & v’kqHk- uhps dsoy ‘kqHk dkyko/khds rkjh[k fn;s gS- ckdh dkyko/kh v’kqHk gksrs gS-

mijds xzkQdk Li”Vhdj.k % ;g xzkQ Hkkjr jk”V~jds fy;s ua- 33& jktdh; bl fo”k;dk gS- igyh iaDrhesa lkWQ~Vosvj /kkjddk uke vxSjk gS- nqljh ykbuesa 1@14 rs 12@14 ;s eghuk vkSj o”kZ dk funsZ’k djrs gS- ;kus ;g tkusokjh 2014 ls fMlsacj 2014 rddk ,d o”kZdk xzkQ gS- uhps unhds izokg tSlk fn[krh gqbZ js”kk, gS ogh xzkQ gS- blesa lk/kkj.kr% uhpsls mijdh rjQ tkusokyk nqjs?kh js”kkdk xzkQ ‘kqHk gS vkSj mijls uhps vkusokyk ,d js”kh; xzkQ

v’kqHk gSs- dkWEiwVjds ekWfuVjij xzkQdk ‘kqHk fgLlk gjs jaxls vkSj v’kqHk fgLlk yky jaxls fn[krk gS- (uksan% lqfo/kkds

fy;s xzkQdk fp= ;gkWa jaxksads lkFk ugh fy;k gS-) fjiksVZesa xzkQdk jaxhu fp= nsuk t#jh ugh gS- xzkQds uhps ‘kqHk dkyko/kh rkjh[kksaesa fn[kkusdk i;kZ; gS- rkjh[ksa nsuslsgh dke vf/kd vklkuhls iwjk gksrk gS- ;sgkWa uk fn, gq, dkyko/kh v’kqHk gS- O;Drhdh tUe rkjh[k] le; vkSj tUeLFkku dkWEiwVjdks nsusds ckn 43 esals ftl fo”k;dk xzkQ fudkyuk gS] mldk uacj nsuk gS- mlds ckn 12 eghuksaesals igyk eghuk vkSj o”kZ nsusij ml fo”k;dk xzkQ feyrk gS- ,d O;Drhds vf/kdre 9 xzkQ fy;s tk ldrs gS- lHkh ys[kksaesa ‘kqHk dkyko/kh $ fpUgls vkSj v’kqHk dkyko/kh & otk fpUgls fn[kk, gS- nks fo”k;ksadk ‘kq#dk eghuk vkSj o”kZ ,dgh gkksxk rks nks xzkQds leku ‘kqHk dkyko/kh feyusdh lqfo/kk gS- fjiksVZesas vSlsgh fo”k;& tksMhds ‘kqHk

dkyko/kh fn;s gksrs gS- dkSulk dke dc djuk] dc dkSulk ugh druk ;g blls izkjC/kfu”B rjhdsls le>rk gS-

lk/kkj.kr% ,d feuhVesa nks& rhu xzkQ ys ldrs gS- gksusokyk uqdlku cpkusds fy;s xzkQdk mi;ksx (90% vpwdrkls) gksrk gSs- 4444---- de [kpde [kpde [kpde [kpssss ZZ ZZesaesaesaesa ekxZn’kZu %ekxZn’kZu %ekxZn’kZu %ekxZn’kZu %&&&& vki viuk iz’u lqy>kusds fy;s nwjdk izokl djds] [kpkZ djds] vU; egRods dke cktwdks j[kds T;ksfr”khds ikl tkrs gks- ogkWa D;wesa Hkh le; tk ldrk gS- ;g lc cpkusdk i;kZ; gekjs ;gka gS& ,l-,e-,l ;k bZesy ;k iksLVls fyf[kr mRrjHkh vki lRoj izkIr dj ldrs gS- ekxZn’kZuds fy;s ge vYi Qh ysrs gS] D;ksadh eqQresa feys phtdh dher ugh gksrh- 5555---- ^Vhe Og;qvj*ds lgk;~;l^Vhe Og;qvj*ds lgk;~;l^Vhe Og;qvj*ds lgk;~;l^Vhe Og;qvj*ds lgk;~;ls s s s rlYyhrlYyhrlYyhrlYyh ddddj ys lj ys lj ys lj ys ldrdrdrdrs gkss gkss gkss gks& vkids dkWEiqVjij ^Vhe Og;qvj* lkWQ~~Vosvj vkSj baVjusV gksxk] rks mldh ennls vki ?kjcSBs] vkids dqVfqac;ksads lkFk] fudkys gq, xzkQ ns[k ldsaxs- gekjh i/nrhesa tknk le; ugha yxrk] vkSj ge gksdkjkFkhZ ;k udkjkFkhZ fu.kZ; D;ksa ns jgs gsS ;g vki [kqn dkWEI;qVjij ns[kds lek/kku ik ldrs gks- nwj jgusokys] ijns’kesa jgusokys budks bldk vPNk ykHk fey jgk gSs- blds fy;s igys Qksuls laidZ djds] le; fuf’Pkr djuk iMrk gS vkSj baVjusV ds lkFk dkWEiqVjij Vhe Og;qvj lkWQ~~Vosvj vko’;d gS- 6 & ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj6 & ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj6 & ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvj6 & ^xzkfQd* lkW¶Vosvjddddh fodzh vkh fodzh vkh fodzh vkh fodzh vkSjSjSjSj fodzhfodzhfodzhfodzhds ckndh ds ckndh ds ckndh ds ckndh lsoklsoklsoklsok&&&& Tksk ^xzkfQd* lkWQ~~Vosvj [kjhnuk pkgrs gS] mUgsa ge ;s djusdks dgrs gS& 1& tUe fo”k;d tkudkjh gesa Hkstuk& bPNqd O;Drhus bl izdj.k ds ‘kq#esa mYys[k dh gqbZ iwjh tkudkjh& [kqndk uke] tUefo”k;d iwjh ekfgrh vkfn& gesa Hkstuh gS- vkidh bl tkudkjhds vuqlkj mldk vSlk ‘kqHk dkykp/kh fudkyk tkrk gS fd mls ;k mlds dqVqafc;ksadks bl lkW¶Vosvjdk mi;ksx dbZ n‘kd o”kZ gks lds- vSlsgh ‘kqHk dkyko/khesa] iSls gekjs cWad [kkrsij tek djuk]lkW¶Vosvj ysds pkyw djuk vkfn djuk gS- vkius uke fy[kok;k bl fy;s lkW¶Vosvj ysuk pkfg;s vSlk ca/ku ugh jgrk- 2- dqN dslsl gesa Hkstds ^lpgh ^xzkfQd*ds fu.kZ; lgh vkrs gS D;k* bldh tkWap djusdk gekjk vkxzg jgrk gS] ca/ku ugh- ;g Vhe Og;qvjdh lgk;~;rklHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS- 3- gekjs osclkbZVijls lkW¶Vosvjdh tkudkjh] la’kks/kuij ys[k vkfn i<s tk, vSlh fcurh jgrh gS- ;s eqQresa MkmuyksM fd;s tk ldrs gS- 4- vkids dkWEI;wVjdh dqN fof’k”V tkudkjh gesa Hkstuk t#jh gksrk gSs- ;g dkSulh tkudkjh pkfg;s] lkW¶Vosvjdh dher] vkfnds fy;s gels laidZ djsa- laidZ laidZ laidZ laidZ ;gkWa ;gkWa ;gkWa ;gkWa ddddffffjjjj;s;s;s;s & 1) Dr. Dada Gadekar, Managing Director, Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Address- ‘Jeevanmargdarshan’, At and Post- Sakharawadi. Taluka- Phaltan, District- Satara, PIN 415522 Email- bs_gadekar@rediffmail.com Mobile: (0)87961 62691, (0)94230 33619 Website- www.jeevanmargdarshan.com 2) Vijay R. Mhaiskar, Director, Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Mobile- (0) 98673 99870 Email- vijay249@hotmail.com

T T T T T T T

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rkjh[kdks v’kqHkRo gksxk rks ml viR;dk lq[k firkdks vPNk ugh feysxk-)

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igqWapk gS] ysfdu fQjHkh 65& 70 izfr’kr vpwdrk feyrh gS-) nknk& ^^ vkids yMdsdh if=dkds vuqlkj mldk ‘kjhj lq[kdk 19 uacjdk xzkQ fudkyk gSs- mldh xHkZ/kkj.kk rkjh[k vkSj tUerkjh[k nksuksagh blesa v’kqHkRoesa gS- blls ;s n’kkZ;k tkrk gS fd bl yMdsdks dqN v/kwjs] vYi vk;q”;dk ;ksx n’kk;k tk jgk gS- nwljs ‘kCnksaesa og vYik;q”kh gks ldrk gS ;g Li”V gqvk gS- ** ckck& ^^bls rks gekjk deZgh dguk gksxk] vkSj D;k\ esjk deZ vkSj mldk deZ] nksuksaesaHkh ,dgh fn[kk;k gS-** 4- bl yMdsdks dkSVqafcd lq[k dqNHkh feyk ugh- ;s vSlk D;ksa gqvk ;g ge ml yMdsdh if=dkds vuqlkj ns[ksaxs-

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vMpus gksusdk laHko gksrk gSs-) nknk& ^^ckckth] vkxs ;s nsf[k;s- vkids iq=dh fookgdh rkjh[k 29-4-2002 ;s vkidks cknesa ekywe gqbZ gS- ;gkWa yMdsds 21& dkSVqafcd lq[k vkSj 4& fookg ;ksx xzkQ fudkys gS- ;g rkjh[k mlds bu nksuksa xzkQeas yky jaxesa fn[krh gS- brukgh ugh] mlds 19 uacjds ‘kjhj lq[kds xzkQesaHkh mlds fookgdh rkjh[k v’kqHkRoesa gS-** ^^bldk ;s fl/n gksrk gS fd mls bl foOkkgls dkSVqafcd thoudk lq[k vPNk ugh feysxk- 19 uacjdk xzkQ v’kqHk gS- blls ;s vankt Hkh fudy ldrk gS fd bl foOkkgls mls vkxs ‘kkjhfjd uqdlku gk ldrk gSs- vHkh ;s irk ugh gS fd mlus [kqn[kq’kh dh ;k vkSj dqN gqvk gS- ijarq bl 19 xzkQds v’kqHkRols bl izdkjdk dqN gksuk laHko gS ;g fu’phr rjhdsls le>rk gSs- dsoy 29 ,fizy bl ,d rkjh[kds xzkQls bruk lkjk Hkkx le> jgk gS-** Ckkckth& ^^fcYdqy vSlkgh gks x;k gS- dqN dkj.kds fcuk yMdk tku [kks cSBk-**

5- ckjhdhls ns[kk rks O;Drhds thouesa ?kfVr gksusokys ?kVukvksapdk ijke”kZ vpwdrkls vkSj MhVsyesa feyrk gS ;s geus vusd ckj vuqHko fd;k gS-

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ekuuk iMsxk-) nknk& ^^nsf[k;ss ckckth] vkids iq=ds xzkQds vuqlkj 1-9-2002 ls 16-10-2002 rd ^'kkfjjhd* fo”k;esa v'kqHkRo gS] vkSj ;ksxk;ksx vSlk gS fd blh dkyko/khesa iq=dk ‘ko feyk gS- bl dkj.kls ?kVukds dkyko/khdk irk xzkQls <wWa<k tk ldrk gS- blh dkj.kls xqUgk& ‘kks/ku foHkkxds fy;s bl xzkQ i/nrhdk iz;ksx dqN ckj fd;k x;k gS vkSj og mi;ksxh gqvk gsS-** 6- ?kVukdk laca/k vusd fo”k;ksals jgrk gSs- iq=ds fookgdh rkjh[k 29@4@2002 dks firkdk 19& ‘kkjhfjd ds lkFk 3 uacjdk ekufld lkS[;ds xzkQesHkh v’kqHkRo fn[k jgk gS- bldk fu.kZ;Hkh ;gh vk jgk gS fd ^iq=ds fookgls mUgsa ekufld lkS[; vPNk ugh feysxk-* xzkQus ;gh lwfpr fd;k gS vkSj og cjkcj vk;k gS- ckck& ^^;kus lHkh ckcrksadk vkids bl i)rhls irk pyrk gS ;g eSa le>k-^ 7- iq=ds if=dkds vuqlkj mldh ^ekufld* fo”k;ds xzkQdh tkWap dh] rks vkWx”V 2002 v[ksj rd xkzQ ‘kqHk Fkk vkSj rkjh[k 1-9-02 ls v’kqHk gqvk gS- yMdk 27-8-2002 dks ?kjls ckgj fudy iMk vkSj 2-9-02 dks mldk izsr feyk gS- bl dkyko/khesa xzkQ v’kqHk Fkk- vkxs tks xzkQ ‘kqHk gksus pkfg;s Fks oSls u gksusls] dk;nk vkfn ckcrksaesa ;’k vkusdk laHko Fkkgh ugh- blfy;s mUgsa lykg fn;k fd ^dk;nsds cktwls iz;Ru djds dqN gkFk vk,xk vSlk yxrk ugh*- bl rjgdk vpwd lykg nsusd fy;ss izpfyr i)thds vuqlkj if=dkls dqNHkh ugh feyrks- mldh vis{kk ^xzkfQd*ls cgqr dqN& og Hkh 90 izfr’kr vpwd & feyrk gS] vkSj blfy;s ekxZn’kZu djusesa vkuan feyrk gS- ^viuh vksjls dqN xyr ugh crk;k tk jgk* ;g Hkjkslk jgrk gS vkSj blls tks lek/kku izkIr gksrk gS] og rks xyr Hkfo”; crrkds feys vkenuhls vPNkgh dguk pkfg;s-

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fo’oukFk vkuan 2013 dh tkxfrd cq/nhcG pkaih;u’khi Li/kkZ gkjk Fkk- bl ?kVukdk xzkfQdls fo’ys”k.k eSaus 2014 esa ys[k dz- 73 eas fn;k gSs- mldh {kerk] cqf)eRrk] thrusdh izcy bPNk] izpaM vkSj lrrds iz;Ru vkSj ljko ;s loZKkr gS- vafre lkeuk [ksyusokys f[kykfM;ksads ntkZesa QdZ cgqr de gksrk gss- vkuan vusd ckj tkxfrd fotsrk cuk vkSj dqN ckj gkjk- mldh ,dgh tUeif=ds mijls ;g izpfyr i)rhls] vpwdrkls ugh crk;k tk ldrk- ysfdu ^xzkfQd*ls mldh thr vFkok gkj gqbZ ml le; xzgeku] ;kus izkjC/k] mls vuqdwy ;k izfrdwy Fkk ;g vpwdrkls fn[kk;k gS- gkygh dk mnkgj.k nsf[k;ss- 24@11@2014 dks fo’oukFku~ vkuan tkxfrd cq/nhcG pkaih;u’khi Li/kkesaZ gkj x;k gSs- eSaus fyad~Mbu fMLd’ku vkSj Qslcqd ij ;g urhtk vkusds igysgh fy[kk Fkk fd ^20@11@2014 ls fo’oukFkudks ihNys o”kZ tSlkgh xzgksdpk liksVZ u gksusds dkj.k vkxkeh pkaih;u’khi eas mls ;’k ugh feysxk*- gekjh i/nrhesa ;g Hkfo”; ugh gS] xzg jpukdk Li”Vhsdj.k gS- vkuandk 9 uacjdk ^ cq/nh* fo”k;dk xzkQ eWpslds dkyko/khesa v’kqHk gksusds dkj.k vkuan gkj tk,xk ;g Li”V gqvk Fkk VkSj ogh izdkf’kr fd;k Fkk- vkxs blh eqtc fu.kZ; vk;k gS- Jh- fot; EgSldjthaus fo’oukFku~ vkuanus 1995 ls [ksys gq, tkxfrd cq/nhcG pWfEi;u’khids vafre eWpds dkyko/kh ds rkjh[k vkSj fu.kZ;dh tkudkjh okbdhihfM;k ls bdV~Bh dh- uhpsds r[rsesa og tkudkjh nh gS vkSj ;s rkjh[kksadh 16& cqf) bl xzkQeas tkWap djds xzkQds fu.kZ; fn;s gS-

vusd o”kksads fo’o cq/nhcG pkaih;u’khi Li/kkZds fu.kZ; (lanHkZ& okbdhihfM;k) vkSj xzkQdk fu.kZ;&& o”kZ vafre lkeukdh rkjh[ksa lkeukdk fu.kZ; rkjh[k xzkQ 16 pk fudky fu.kZ; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ƒ‹‹‡ QkbZuy ekpZ ƒ‹‹ˆ gkjk 0ƒ&0„&ƒ‹‹ˆ 16 v’kqHk &&& „ååå Qk;- „å&„ˆ fnls- „ååå thrk 0ƒ&ƒå&„ååå 16 ’kqHk] &&& „åå„ ls- Qk- Š&ƒƒ fMls- „ååƒ gkjk 0ƒ&ƒå&„ååƒ 16 v’kqHk &&& „åå‡ „Š&‹ rs ƒ‡&ƒå&„åå‡ gkjk 0ƒ&0Š&„åå‡ 16 ‘kqHk 42 v’kqHk „åå‰ ƒ„&‹ rs …å&‹&„åå‰ thrk 0ƒ&0Š&„åå‰ 16 ‘kqHk &&& „ååŠ ƒ†&ƒå rs „‹&ƒå&„ååŠ thrk 0ƒ&0‹&„ååŠ 16 ‘kqHk &&& „åƒå „†&† rs ƒ…&‡&„åƒå thrk 0ƒ&0…&„åƒå 16 ‘kqHk &&& „僄 ƒå&‡ rs …å&‡&„僄 thrk 0ƒ&0†&„僄 16 ‘kqHk &&& „僅 ƒˆ&ƒƒ rs …å&ƒƒ&„僅 gkjk 0ƒ&ƒå&„僅 16 v’kqHk &&& „僆 Š&ƒƒ rs „‰&ƒƒ&„僆 gkjk 24&11&2014 16 v’kqHk &&& mijds lHkh fu.kZ; ;s 16& ^ckSf/nd* bl xzkQds ‘kqHkRo vkSj v’kqHkRods lkFk 90 izfr’kr esy [kk jgs gS ;s Li”V gqvk gS- gekjh i)rhesa dsoy ,d fu;edk iz;ksx djds mRrj lgh vk;k gS- esjh tkudkjhesa T;ksfr”k ‘kkL= ;k rRle fdlh Hkh i/nrhls gekjs tSlk] ,dgh fu;els vpwd fu.kZ; ugh vkrk gS- vxj vf/kd dslsl ys ds fdlhus Hkh] fdlhHkh i)rhls ;g lk/; djds fn[kk;k] rks vSls fdlh Hkh ,ddks gekjh rjQls gekjk ^thouekxZn’kZu* lkW¶Vosvj

(ftldh orZeku dher :- 15000 gS) c[‘kh’k fn;k tk,xk- dksbZ dksbZ yksx nkok djrs gS fd ^gekjk Hkfo”; rks 100 gh D;k] 110 izfr’kr lgh vkrk gS*! blij gekjs egkjktdk dguk Fkk fd ^^vSlk vkneh lkekU; ugh] og rks bZ’ojdk cki gS vSlk le>uk-**

uksauksauksauksannnn &&&& bl ds igys ys[k dz-15 esa ua 19& ^’kjhj* bl fo”k;esa xzkQdh {kerk tkWap dh gS- tc ,dgh fo”k; gksrk gS] rc ^pwd* vkSj ^cjkcj* bu nksgh izdkjesa fu.kZ;eas mlds mRrj vkrs gS- blh izdkjdk ;g fjlpZ ^cq/nh* bl ,dgh fo”k;dk gS vkSj og 90 izfr’kr vpwd vkuk dfBu gksrk gSs- vf/kd mi;qDr gks bl dkj.k ge nks& nks fo”k;ksads lapdk okij djrs gSs- blds nks ds cnys pkj Hkkx gksrs gS[ tSls& 31 $ 36 bu nks xzkQeas 1- nksuksasgh v’kqHk 2- dsoy ifgyk v’kqHk] 3- dsoy nwljk v’kqHk] vkSj 4- nksuksgh ‘kqHk- buesa ^nksuksagh ‘kqHk* ;g ikWf>Vho fu.kZ; vkrk gS vkSj ckdh lHkh fuxsVhOg gksrs gS- blh dkj.k dsoy ,d fo”k;esa 90 izfr’kr vpwd vkuk ;g cMh {kerk ekuh tkrh gS- ys[k dz- 15 vkSj 82 esa dsoy ,d fo”k;esa 90 izfr’kr fu.kZ; vpwd vk, gS- vkids fouhr] thouekxZn’kZu çk;osV fyfeVsM ds fy;s

M‚M‚M‚M‚---- nknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdjnknk xkMsdj] eWusftax fMjsDVj- fot; jkfot; jkfot; jkfot; jk---- EgSldjEgSldjEgSldjEgSldj] fMjsDVj laidZ laidZ laidZ laidZ ;gkWa ;gkWa ;gkWa ;gkWa ddddffffjjjj;s;s;s;s & 1) Dr. Dada Gadekar, Managing Director, Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Address- ‘Jeevanmargdarshan’, At and Post- Sakharawadi. Taluka- Phaltan, District- Satara, PIN 415522 Email- bs_gadekar@rediffmail.com Mobile: (0)87961 62691, (0)94230 33619 Website- www.jeevanmargdarshan.com 2) Vijay R. Mhaiskar, Director, Jeevanmargdarshan Pvt. Ltd. Mobile- (0) 98673 99870 Email- vijay249@hotmail.com

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osc lkbZV ojhy ys[kkaph vuqdzef.kdk- MkmyyksM e/khy QkbZy ua- 12 FILE NAME = JM_4M10.PDF

INDEX v-ua- ys[kkps ukao ekfld i=d lky@iku ua- xzqi&?kVuk$xzkQ=,dw.k 01 aT;ksfr"k'kkL=kph vpwdrk 2002@03 d&35$035=070 02 mik; ldkG 1995@13 03 vi?kkr vkf.k fookg ;ksx ,dkp osGh xzgkafdr ,izhy 1999@16 v1&02$004=006 04 iztklRrkd fnukP;k eqgwrkZoj xzgkafdar tqyS 1999@18 v2&35$020=055 05 fLFkj ljdkj dks.k ns.kkj \ ernkj dh xzgfLFkrh \ xzzgkafdr 1999@29 v1&15$008=023 06 rsjkO;k yksdlHksph èkqjk dks.k lkaHkkG.kkj XXzgk afdr vkWx"V 1999@36 v1&14$090=104 07 lkèkuk @mPpre mikluk xzgkafdr fnokGh 1999@41 08 vaxkr ;s.ks o Hkwr ykx.ks xzgk afdr tqyS 2000@43 09 ikjaikfjd vkf.k ds-ih- dkSVqafcd Lusg- xzgkafdr vkWxLV 2000@4 8 10 lè;kP;k pkyw jktdh; O;oLFksps n'kZu xzgkafdr vkWDVkscj 2000@52 v2&38$020=058 11 ,dkp thoukrhy vpwdi.k u{k=kps ns.ks es 2002@62 v1&13$011=024 12 xkFkk xzkQph u{k=kps ns.ks fnokGh 1999@68 v1&13$012=025 13 vkjksX; % T;ksfr"k o esfMdy lk;Ul ,d leUo; xzgkafdr 2 2000@72 c&18$007=025 14 xzgekukps dkSVqafcd vuqlaèkku brj= Qscqzokjh 2000@80 v1&09$018=027 15 T;ksfr"k'kkL= gs foKkuekU; 'kkL= vkgs- xzgkafdr Qscqzokjh 2002@86 c&50$050=100 16 egkjk"Vª eaf=eaMGkps HkforO; xzgkafdr vkWxLV 2002@92 d&08$008=016 17 T;ksfr"k'kkL= Hkfo"; lkax.;kps 'kkL= ulwu----------- lekpkj 5 2003@97 18 T;ksfr"k'kkL= let & xSjlet vFkoZ fnokGh 2004@100 19 foKku i)rhus T;k s fr"k'kkL=kph jpuk x zgk a fdr 10 2005@105 20 izkjCèkkph ns.k vkf.k xzkfQd xzgkafdr ekpZ 2006@107 21 izkjCèk vkf.k T;ksfr"k“kkL= brj= ekpZ 2006@113 22 vpwd ekxZn'kZu i)rh xzgkafdr ,izhy 2006@117 23 dkylikZlg vla[; mik;;kstuk fujFkZd vkgsr f'kMhZ es 2006@120 24 fookg leL;k vkf.k dkSVqafcd thou brj ekfld twu 2006@124 25 izeksn egktuth vkiY;kr jkfgys ukghr- xzgkafdr es 2006@128 v1&02$015=017 26 ^'kkWVZdV* Short cut xzgkafdr vkWxLV 2006@133 27 nSoh lkeF;kZph ok ra=kaph mi;qDrrk lkIrkfgd vkWDVks- 2006@138 28 lekt izcksèku vFkkZr thouekxZn'kZu^ prqJhaxh lekpkj* 2006@141 29 ekuoh thoukrhy vMp.kh vkf.k lksMo.kwd xzgkafdr Qscqzokjh 2008@145 v1&17$031=048 30 thoukrhy ?kVuk@fØ;k dkyp izkjCèkkps Hkkfdr vpwd djrks 2007@149 31 Hkfo"; lkaxrk ;sr ukgh ;kpk iqjkok- brj= 2007@153 32 T;ksfr"k'kkL=karwu foKkui)rhus mRre thou ekxZn'kZu gksrs 2007@156 33 gs vki.k igkrks dk;\ xzgkafdr es 2006@159 34 txr~dY;k.kkpk gsrq T;kar vkgs rsp 'kkL= gks;-** brj= 2006@163 35 xzkfQd** lkW¶Vosvj Eg.kts dk; vkgs\ brj= 2007@168 36 vkè;kfRed o èkkfeZd fopkjkrhy rQkor Hkkypanz tkusojh 2007@174 37 eks?ke iz'ukaph 'kksdkafrdk ^ ;ksfr"k ea= ra= fnokGh 2007@179 38 ? kVusps HkkSfrd dkj.k foKkufu"B dkj.kkps dkj.k vè;kRefu"B 2008@182 39 ^T;ksfr‘k“kkókarwu ekxZn'kZu ?;k;ps vkgs dk\ -* lekpkj xksok 2008@186 40 ^QyT;ksfr‘k“kkókps fu.kZ; vpwd ;srkr gs fl)djk-** xzgk@10 2008@189

41 ^^ iqjkru Kkuh iq:”kkaP;k vkè;kfRed Kkukph ti.kwd** 2008@195 42 ^Hkkjrh; iqjkru mPpre 'kkL= i/nrh* 2009@202

43 rqEgh vkepsp lkW¶Vosvj dk okijkos \ 2009@208

44 ^vkè;kfRed fopkjèkkjk* T;ksfr"k Kku 9 2009@214

45 i= ua- 1123@09- lkWQVosvjph ekfgrh es o twu T;ksfr"kKku 2009@220

46 thouekxZn'kZu iqLrdkrhy fopkjkackcrps 'kadk lekèkku 2009@228

47 i= ua- 1125 thouekxZn'kZups xzkfQd lkW¶Vosvj dk okijkos \ 2009@231

48 lfou; lknj 'ksokGs ok<fnol 2010@237

49 ^^okLrw] dkSVqafcd] O;olk;] /kuizkIrh lkS[;] okgu lkS[; 2010@249

50 foKkufu"B xzkfQd iènrhP;k Js"BRokpk uequk- xzgkfdr 2 2011@253 v1&06$018=024

51 l[kksy uh vpwd ekxZn'kZu i/nrh ¼fot; EgSldj½ 1 2011@258 v1&03$009=012

52 uksdjh O;olk;k ckcrps laek/ku ;ksfr"kKku 05 2011@263 d&68$035=103

53 fookgeqgwrZ & ;ksx i/nrh T;ksfr"kKku vkf.k xzgkafdr 8 2011@267 d&02$016=018

54 ^foKkufu”B xzkfQd i/nrhP;k Js"BRokpk uequk*ghjseBmRrj 7 2011@270

55 xzkfQduqlkj thoukrhy p<mrkjkps n'kZu T;ksfr"kKku 10 2011@272

56 ek÷;k la'kks/kukpk HkDde vk/kkj 'ksokGs ok<fnol vad 09 2011@276 v2&28$112=140

57 esnuh; O xzkfQd i/nrhpk leUo; fnO;p{kw@okLrwjgL; 10 2011@279 v2&28$272=300 58 vlk vpwd dkyfu.kZ; dk<rk ;sbZy dk;\;ksfr"kKku 10@12 2011@284 v2&50$108=158 59 izkjC/k vkf.k vki.k fnokGklkBh 10@ 2011@289 60 'kkL= [kjs i.k R;k 'kkL=pk gsrq o dk;Zi/nrh dk;sxzgkafdr 4 2012@294 61 izkjC/k gkr /kqowu ekxs ykxrs\ xzgkafdr es 2012@299 v1&10$026=036 62 Qslcqd ojhy fe=kalkBh izfl/n dysyk ys[k twu 2012@302 63 xzkfQdP;k vk/kkjkus esnuh; i/nr ra=ea= fnokGh 2012@307 v1&13$072=085 64 H kjrkrhy 'kqHk@v'kqHk xzg cnykaps ifj.kke T;ksfr"kKku fnokGh 2012@314 65 ds- ih- vkf.k thouekxZn'kZu i/nrh- u{k=kps ns.ks - 2012@321 66 tkrdkyk useds dk; gos vlrs\ T;ks- Kku o xzgkafdr 2013@328 67 HkkjrkP;k dsanzkrhy vk?kkMh ljdkjps lu 2013 ps Lo:i xgkas 2013@332 v2&07$001=008 68 vkepk thouekxZn’kZupk lYyk brjkaP;k rqyusr vpwd. 7 2013@336 69 xzkfQd esnuh; i/nr T;ks- Kku-vkWxLV 2013@339 v2&30$001=031 70 lksI;k i/nrhus ijarq vpwd ekxZn'kZu i/nrh fnokGh 2013@343 71 ujsanz eksnh- T;ksfr"k o xzkfQd ;k ekQZr rkSyfud fo'ys"k.k- 2013@348 v1&12$010=022 72 T;ksfr"k'kkL=kP;k brj loZ i/nrhlkBh mi;qDr thek- i/nrh- 2013@356 d&17$043=060 73 fo'oukFk vkuan xzgekukpk vk/kkj ulY;kus gkajY;kpk iqjkok 2013@364 v1&01$003=004 74 36& tksM XzkkQ fji¨ZV u¨V Qsczqokjh 2014@367 75 7 osGk dsysY;k VsLV V~;wc cschpk iz;ksx vlQy- ekpZ 2014@376 v1&08$017=025 76 ekxhy 2013 P;k ?kMkeksMh o iq<hy yksdlHkk fuoM.kqd ,izhy 2014@380 v2&30$001=031 77 jktdh; ?kMkeksMh vkf.k xzkfQd T;ks-Kku lIVsacj 2014@384 78 ^^T;ksfr"k O;klaxhauk vkOgku o vkokgu** fnokGh 2014@387 d&06$048=054 79 yk[kks:i;kps uqdlku okpowu rso<kp Qk;nk d:u ns.kkj u{k- 2014@391 c&28$055=083 80 eksBîk dtkZph (6 dksVhph) olqyh Hkkx 1 2014@397 v1&02$012=014 81 xzkfQdP;k* vpwd ekxZn'kZukph izfprh u{k=kps ns.ks 2014@399 d&06$011=017 82 fo'oukFk vkuan ;kgh osGh dk gjyk 2015@401 d&10$011=021 fjlpZpk lejh ri’khy

xzqi uacj xqzi ri’khy vpwd tqGysY;k %& ?kVuk $ xzkQ = ,dw.k v1& xwi %& ,d if=dk vusd fo"k; vusd xzkQ 140 $ 356 = 496 v2& xwi %& esfnuh; i/nr- ,d if=dk vusd fo"k; vusd xzkQ 246 $ 535 = 781 c & xwi %& ?kVuk fo"k; ,d if=dk vusd 96 $ 112 = 208 d & xwi %& vusd ?kVuk vusd if=dk 152 $ 207 = 359 ,dw.k 634 $ 1210 = 1844 Vhi %& mij fn;s gq;s mnkgj.kk ds ckjses vkidks vxj ‘kd gks rks vki gekjs lkbZV www.jeevanmargdarshan.com dks vksiu djds MkmuyksM foHkkx es tkds bldh iwjh tkudkjh ys ldrs gS A

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