THOMAS HARDY

Contents

Life

Novel

Poetry

Photos of Thomas Hardy

Who is Thomas Hardy?

(in1840-1856 years)

English Poet

Born in Dorchester, 2th July 1840.

Died in Dorchester, 11 January 1928.

From South West of England

Father: stone mason, violonist

Mother: enjoying reading, folks

Julia Martin’s School «Village school»

in Lower Bockhampton

(1856- 61)

Learning Latin, play the fiddle for dancing and weddings

Learning French, German, Latin by himself

Transfering in Dorchester school, nearby home.

Apprenticing to local architect: John Hicks.

In the evenings, meeting Horace Moule helping him study Greek

and write poetry.

(1862-1874 )

Moving to London to work as an architect. (5 years)

Turn back to Dorset to work for John Hicks.

Pet lover: Dog «Wessex».

Started to wiriting prose-fiction: «The Poor Man and The Lady»

(1867; ‘Yoksul Adam ve Hanımefendi’) –too politically controversial

Published first book: «Desperate Remedies» (1871;

‘Umutsuz Çareler’)

Well-Received first popular book: «Under the Greenwood

Tree» (1872; "Defne Ağacı Altında").

«A Pair of Blue Eyes» - (1873)- his first wife

(1874-1898)

«Far From The Madding Crowd» (1874; ‘Çılgın Kalabalıktan Uzak’) -

profits

Giving up architecture and marry Emma Gifford – long, unhappy.

The Return of the Native (1878),

The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886),

The Woodlanders (1887),

Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891)- «fallen woman»

Jude the Obscure (1895). –

controversial treatment of sex, religion and marriage.

His Novel’s General Features

Hardy had powers of observation, humor and sensitive expression.

Describes the nature of this region and its people.

Undergoing changes along with industrialized places in this part of the United Kingdom expresses a sad manner.

Rural and village novels - the most important writers of this era.

Description of the landscape, reflection the local life and mood to the villagers.

Realistically and without exaggeration.

Mostly taking place in a region called ‘Wessex’ in England.

1878 - 1895 cross is seen as the author of the most successful periods.

(1898-

Being conservative of Victorian Age, criticized harshly => poetry

«Wessex Poems» (1898) -a collection of poems written over 30 years.

Poetic forms: lyrics, ballads, satire, dramatic monologues, and

dialogues.

Sometimes traditional poet: folksongs and ballads

«Poems of the Past and Present» (1901).

Boer Wars and World War I,

- including “Drummer Hodge”, “In Time of ‘The Breaking of Nations,”

and "The Man He Killed’.

«The Dynasts» (1904) -epic closet drama. =>The Napoleonic War

(1910-

Awarded the Order of Merit (1910). –recognised by Royal Society.

«Satires of Circamstances» (1914) –’regret&remorse’-for his first wife.

Married his secretary, Florence Dugdale, who later became his biographer (1914).

«Moments of Vision» 1917,

«Late Lyrics and Earlier» 1922,

«Human Shows» 1925.

«Winter Words» 1982 –for his 88th birthday.

Themes in Poetry

Dissppointment in love and life.

Perversity of fate.

Irony : especially, "The Man he Killed"

and "Are You Digging on My Grave«

Against animal cruelty.

(1928-After a long and highly successful life,

Thomas Hardy died on January 11, 1928, at the age of 87.

His ashes were buried in Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey.

Dog: Wessex -Hardy, Florence, Wessex

Hardy’s Library

Thank you for your attention!

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