This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Activity 4. Utilities network analysis Activity 4. Utilities network analysis

(KRIMEL, KAEEC, months 10–13)(KRIMEL, KAEEC, months 10–13)

ANO Energy Efficiency Centre developed and distributed questionnaires for

local administrations and municipal utility companies of Kostomuksha

town and Kalevala district on the following topics:

1.Water supply systems;

2.Sewerage treatment systems;

3.Solid waste utilization.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water supply (intake) in Kalevala townWater supply (intake) in Kalevala town Water intake was build in 1972 for military unit located in the town and reconstructed in 1990 as a temporary measure.Construction shape - satisfying, Mechanical equipment (pumps, etc.): 70% replacement , Electrical & measurement instrumentation: 100% replacement

Water intake problemsWater intake problems: : located in dirty, polluted zone of the Middle Kuito Lake. Water intake is very close to sewer outlet (200 m).

Plans for developmentPlans for development: : provision of a sanitary protection zone by removal of sinkhole toilets from water protection zone and removal of sewer outlet outside the settlement.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water treatment plant in Kalevala townWater treatment plant in Kalevala townBuild in 1990, Population served (number of people / apartments and% of all residents): 1300 / 260 / 28%; Technical condition of buildings: satisfying. Number of small water-pumps: 12 Number of people using the water-pumps: 240

The main problemsThe main problems: : High depreciation of equipment, inadequate, and ineffective cleaning. Very expensive chlorine cleaning – 50 000 RUB for 1 cassette for 2-3 months. Mechanical equipment (pumps, pipes, etc.): 100% replacement; Electrical instrumentation and automation: 100% replacement

Plans for developmentPlans for development: : there is a construction plan for new water treatment plant based on groundwater utilization.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water treatment in Kalevala town - 2Water treatment in Kalevala town - 2ndnd level pump station level pump station

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Sewage treatment in Kalevala townSewage treatment in Kalevala town Type of sewage treatment plant: two-tier septic tank, build in 1972. Flow measurement and automation: None.

The problems of wastewater treatmentThe problems of wastewater treatment - cleaning is not complete, almost not cleaned waste water polluting water of Middle Kuito Lake.

Plans for development:Plans for development: None.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water supply network in Kalevala townWater supply network in Kalevala town Total length - 4.3 km, Pipe materials: Cast Iron: 100 mm.- 0, 3 km. Steel: 150-1,2 km; 100-0,6 km; 50-0,5 km; Plastic - 225-0,9 km; 160-1,1 km, 63-0,2 km.Years of installation (% of length of the network):1970 – 79 = 26%, 1990 – 99 =19%, 2000 – 2011 = 55%

The problems of water supply:The problems of water supply: 26% of pipes require replacement

Plans for development:Plans for development: reconstruction of water supply network is on-going.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Sewage network in Kalevala townSewage network in Kalevala town Total length: 2.3 km Materials and pipe diameters: Cast Iron 150mm.- 0, 4 km.; 200mm.-1, 9 km. Years of installation and diameters:1970 - 79 - 0.1 km. - 150 mm, 1.5 km. - 200mm.1980 - 89 - 0.4 km. - 200mm.1990 - 99 - 0.3 km. - 150mm.The location of collection points: 1 point, Kalevala Soviet Str. for 1050 users. Own collection points have: secondary school, elementary school, Bath, District Culture Club, District administration.

The problems of sewage network:The problems of sewage network: network is very small, not all dwellers have sanitation, a lot of sinkhole toilets.

Plans for development:Plans for development: None.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water supply and sewage treatment in Borovoy settlementWater supply and sewage treatment in Borovoy settlementWater intake constructed in 1976, Population served 1126 people / 561 Apartments - 70%, Service area - Borovoy, New Yushkozero.Water treatment plants– NONE, Sewage treatment plants – NONE

The problems of sewage network:The problems of sewage network: The technical condition of water intake is critical (more than 30 years). Bad quality of drinking water, waste water discharged without any cleaning.

Plans for development:Plans for development: Construction of new water intake is planned.

Proposals: General plan and feasibility studies for water supply and waste water treatment systems development are needed.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Solid waste utilization in Kalevala districtSolid waste utilization in Kalevala districtLocation – 7th kilometer of the Kalevala- Kemi road; Total area – 22,3 thousand square meters; Year of construction – 1978.Volume of solid waste collected annually 2.12 thousand tons (from houses - 1.64, from organizations - 0.48)

The main problem:The main problem: landfill does not comply with regulatory requirements.

Plans for development:Plans for development: new landfill (solid waste polygon) must be designed and build.

Proposals: feasibility study for a new polygon.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Water supply and waste water treatment systems in KostomukshaWater supply and waste water treatment systems in Kostomuksha town town are in normal conditions in general.Main problems and plans are the following:Main problems and plans are the following:Electrical and heating energy consumptions in sewage treatment plant are very high in comparison with the same kind of plants in Russia. There is a plan for reconstruction of the plant -25 MRUB Reconstruction of the water supply pump station with a full replacement of equipment -5 MRUB.Depreciation of water supply networks is about 62 %, replacement of 6 km – 27 MRUB. Depreciation of canalization networks is about 68 %, replacement of 5 km-20 MRUB. 15% of pipes network was constructed in 1970-79 yearsReconstruction of the sludge pump house #14 for dehydration of sludge - 15 MRUB.

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Boiler Houses in Kalevala townBoiler Houses in Kalevala town

This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the This project is co-funded by the European Union, the Russian Federation and the Republic of FinlandRepublic of Finland

Boiler Houses in Kalevala townBoiler Houses in Kalevala town