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This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint Electronic Warfare Center United States Strategic Command Lackland Air Force Base, Texas

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Page 1: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED

Electromagnetic Battle

Management

Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess)Lead EW EngineerFuture Capabilities DivisionJoint Electronic Warfare CenterUnited States Strategic CommandLackland Air Force Base, Texas

Page 2: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

• IEEE Standards• Speed• Wireless• Spread-spectrum• Low Cost

• DE (EMP, HPM, laser)• DRFM• AESA• MMW

Investment

$Billions on Capabilities that use the information:

Investment$Billionsto collect

Information:

ADVERSARY FACTORS

• Advanced C2 nets• Weaponized COTS• Proliferation

MC

OIW

Co

ng

este

d E

MS

Co

nte

ste

d E

MS

LAND EW

AIRCRAFT

C4 NETS

SHIPS

GEN-5

PGM

AESA

PNT

J2 J3 J6

MANEUVER

SPACEEMS

Congested & Contested EM Spectrum

We assume full EMS access

AIR

SPACE

CYBER-SPACE

LAND

SEA

CIVIL / COMMERCIAL

Page 3: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

EMBM Requirement 2009 Electronic Warfare Initial

Capabilities Document Approved by Joint Requirements

Oversight Council Memorandum 177-09 Repeatedly states the need for the battle

management of systems in the EMS

COCOM and JTF requirements for EMS dependant systems are increasing

The electromagnetic operational environment (EMOE) has changed considerably

Electronic Warfare Initial Capabilities Document (ICD)

Validation Authority: JROCApproval Authority: JROC

Milestone Decision Authority: MultipleDesignation: JROC Interest

Prepared per JROCM 190-08Approved per JROCM 177-09

Version 1.0, 30 Oct 2009

Page 4: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Current Ops

A/G/N/J-2

Electromagnetic Environment

Separate orgs / processes / peopleworking the same operational environment!

A/G/N/J-6A/G/N/J-3

Page 5: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

The Problem

Congested & Contested EMOE

Stove-piped Planning & Execution

Inability to maneuver in the BattlespaceLimits JFC’s C2, puts mission at risk, lives at risk

Page 6: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

EMBM

Supports CC’s EMS Scheme of Maneuver Takes the Fight to the Adversary

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Command

& Control

Provides the framework for integrating all the elements of Joint EMS Ops (JEMSO)

Integrates JEMSO with other aspects of operations (Air, Land, Sea, Space, Cyberspace)

Provides effective and efficient use of EMS resources and capabilities

Spe

ctru

m M

anag

emen

t

ISR

& N

on

-Tra

dit

ion

al IS

R

Ele

ctro

nic

War

fare

Page 7: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Command

& Control

Operations Cycle

EM UsersRequirements

Air

Land

Sea

Cyberspace

Space

Objectives, Effects,

Guidance

Assess

Execution Plan / Force

Execution

Produce / Distribute JCEOI / JRFL

Weaponeer / Allocate

EMS

Develop EMS Plan

Synchronizes the overall JEMSO cycle

Page 8: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Air DATA

Geo DATA

Notional Organization

JTF

CyberspaceSpaceSeaAir Land

EMOC EMOCEMOC EMOCEMOC

EMOC

Synchronizes JEMSO across components/echelons

EMDATA

Control

EMBMSync

AssignedForces

EMC

AssignedForces

EMC

AssignedForces

EMC

AssignedForces

EMC

AssignedForces

EMC

EMOC: EM Ops Cell

EMC: EM Cell

ExternalOrgs

Page 9: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Situational Awareness

Aspects of EMBM

Shared Situational Awareness

• EM Operational Environment• EOBs (red, blue, gray)• Blue / host EMS use plans / restrictions• EM maneuver boundaries• Blue EMS asset locations (ID, status,

etc.)

Situational Awareness

Page 10: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Aspects of EMBM

Decision Support

• Progress towards CC’s intent / objectives

• Red potential COAs• JEMSO COAs / target / nth-order effects• ID EM interference• EMI impact on friendly systems / ops• EM interactions / effects prediction

Attack Waveform Target

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Page 11: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Aspects of EMBM

Command and Control

• Capability tasking• Authority delegation (e.g. M2M rule

sets)• Indications and warning

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Command

& Control

Page 12: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Achieving EMS Control

Spe

ctru

m M

anag

emen

tE

lect

ron

ic W

arfa

re

ISR

& N

on

-Tra

dit

ion

al IS

R

Decision Support

Command

& Control

Situational Awareness

Unity of Effort

Architecture, Data & Standards

Electromagnetic Battle Management

EMS

CON TROL

Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations

Page 13: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

EMBM Components

EMBM Capability People

EM Battle Manager EW, SM, ISR SMEs / teams Capability LNOs Ops Floor representative

EMBM System UDOP/COP to view data and results of analysis EMBM Tools to analyze data

Modeling and simulation Decision support Analysis / planning

Relevant processes/data Supporting infrastructure (C2 links, computers, etc.)

Page 14: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Service / Joint Efforts USA

Integrated Electronic Warfare System (IEWS) - Electronic Warfare Planning and Management Tool (EWPMT)

USAF AFRL/RYWZ EWBM Prototype / Proof of Concept

USN/USMC Collaborative On-Line Reconnaissance

Provider/Operationally Responsive Attack Link (CORPORAL)

Link-16 collaboration with USAF Joint

Global Electromagnetic Spectrum Information System (GEMSIS)

Page 15: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Contributors

USAHQ DA 3/5/6/7TRADOCCERDECFORSCOMUSAF

AF/A5ACCAFFMAAFRLAFSPC

USNOPNAVNAVAIRFEWCPMA 234/265/290NAWCNSWC CraneONR

USMCHQ/MCMCIOC

Jt/DoDOUSD-ATLDISAJFCC/SpaceJCREWJ65JIEDDOJNWC

IntelOUSD(I)DIANSA

Industry / AcademiaIDAN.G.BoeingRohde & SchwarzITTRaytheonGDLMDRTTAMUGTRI

CCMDSUSSOCOMUSPACOMUSSTRATCOMUSCENTCOM

Page 16: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Joint Definitions Electromagnetic Spectrum Control (EMSC)

The coordinated execution of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations with other lethal and nonlethal operations that enable freedom of action in the electromagnetic operational environment.

Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations (JEMSO) Those activities consisting of electronic warfare (EW) and joint

electromagnetic spectrum management operations (JEMSMO) used to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the electromagnetic operational environment to achieve the commander’s objectives.

Electromagnetic Battle Management (EMBM) The dynamic monitoring, assessing, planning and directing of

JEMSO in support of the commander’s scheme of maneuver.

Draft JP 3-13.1 EW / JP 6-01 JEMSMO

Page 17: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Way Ahead Staff EMBM CONOPs

Provide a common Joint EMBM vision

Draft DOTMLPF Change Recommendations EMS Control Joint Publication Architectural Steering group Data Standards

Update DoD EMS Policy

EMBM supports JEMSO to achieve Electromagnetic Spectrum Control

Page 18: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint

Questions

Contact Information:Major Jay Yniguez

Lead EW Engineer, Future Capabilities DivisionJoint Electronic Warfare Center

Commercial: (210) 977-2172 (DSN: 969)Email UNCLASS: [email protected] SIPR: [email protected] JWICS: [email protected]

Presentation was UNCLASSIFIED

Page 19: This presentation is UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Battle Management Major Jay Yniguez (E-knee-guess) Lead EW Engineer Future Capabilities Division Joint