this is with host... your we have a bleeder!
TRANSCRIPT
This
is
With
Host...
Your
We have a Bleeder!
Scores and Criteria
Rheum with a View
The Doctor is “in”
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500
We have aBleeder!
Rheum with a View
The Doctor is “in”
Scores and Criteria
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
100
200
300300
400400
500500
Spiral-shaped, gram negative bacteria in
majority of duodenal ulcers
What is Helicobacter pylori?
Ulcer in the sac of a hiatal hernia
What is Cameron lesion?
Esophageal perforation—not laceration!—from repeated,
protracted vomiting
What is Boerhaave’s syndrome?
Bleeding submucosal artery in the absence of a
primary ulcer
What is Dieulafoy’s lesion?
Telangiectasia occurring throughout the GI tract, but also with AV malformations in the lungs and brain; or Sir
William _______
What is the Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome?
(Hereditary Hemorrhagic
Telangiectasia)
Widely-used estimate of 10-year coronary heart
disease risk
What is the Framingham risk
score?
7-item model to assess probability of
pulmonary embolism
What is the Well’s criteria?
A risk stratification method predictive of outcomes in
unstable angina, NSTEMI and STEMI from the prominent
Harvard-based group with the same name
What is TIMI (Thrombolysis in
Myocardial Infarction) risk score?
5-item score for Atrial Fibrillation Stroke risk
What is CHADS2?
Predicts prognosis in chronic liver disease using 3 simple
blood tests: bilirubin, creatinine and INR
What is the MELD (Model for End-stage Liver Disease)
score?
E 100
What are Heberden’s nodes?
(Osteoarthritis)
What is a Bamboo spine?
(Ankylosing Spondylitis)
What is a Heliotrope rash?
(Dermatomyositis)
What are Gottron’s papules?
(Dermatomyositis)
What is chondrocalcinosis?
(Pseudogout)
Involuntary urine leakage with sneezing or
coughing
What is stress incontinence ?
A possible component of MEN type 1 causing
fasting hypoglycemia
What is insulinoma ?
Widely prescribed neurologic drug that can
make your gums and red cells look big!
What is phenytoin (Dilantin) ?
Pheochromocytoma, benign adenoma or
carcinoma: you’ve got a 1 in 3 “chance” of the
right diagnosis
What is an adrenal incidentaloma ?
Rare but fatal triad of autonomic, neuromuscular
and mental status instability, from SSRI-drug interaction,
usually confused with neuroleptic malignant
syndrome
What is serotonin syndrome?
Around the World
Get Physical
Know your Syndromes
Antibodies
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Around the World
Know your Syndromes
AntibodiesGet Physical
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A “mega”-common cause of cardiomegaly, megacolon and
megaesophagus in Latin America
What is Chagas disease?
When in Africa, keep your eyes open for the tsetse fly—or you may never wake up again
What is African Trypanosomiasis?
(Sleeping sickness)
A zoonotic infection named after an outbreak in
Queensland, Australia, it is caused by the gram-negative
bacterium C. burnetti
What is Q fever?
Don’t be mad if you can’t pronounce the name of this
lethal prion-related CNS disease initially recognized in
cattle in the UK
What is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?
(Mad cow disease)
Commonly seen in women with stress-induced chest pain, it is
named after the Japanese octopus trap that resembles the shape of the left ventricle in this
transient cardiomyopathy
What is Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy?
If you’re suspecting meningitis, flex the patient’s neck but watch the hip and knee. By the way, it is not
Kernig!
What is Brudzinski's sign?
Tapping the wrist sends pins and needles to the finger tips—
this sign can help diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome
What is Tinel’s sign?
This test is used to detect rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
(ACL)
What is Anterior Drawer test?
Listen, here’s a test to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
What is Weber test?
This test measures the degree of lumbar forward flexion as the patient bends over as though touching their toes—a useful test to diagnose ankylosing
spondilitis
What is Shober Test?
Associated with deafness, this is the 2nd most common inherited cause of kidney failure
What is Alport syndrome?
A rare complication of pregnancy, this syndrome is
caused by necrosis of the pituitary; you may also call it
“Cevik” syndrome
What is Sheehan syndrome?
Situs inversus, bronchiectasis,
chronic sinusitis, male infertility
What is Kartagener syndrome?
A disorder marked by developmental delay, hand-flapping,
frequent laughter or smiling, it is caused by deletion of maternal
genes on chromosome 15; Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a similar loss of paternal genes
What is Angelman syndrome?
Paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by progressive
muscle weakness
What is Eaton Lambert syndrome?
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
What is anti-TPO (thyroid peroxidase)
antibody?
Specific for rheumatoid arthritis
What is anti-CCP (cyclic citrullinated peptide) antibody?
Primary biliary cirrhosis
What is anti-mitochondrial antibody?
Specific for autoimmune hepatitis type 1
What is anti-smooth muscle antibody?
Pernicious anemia
What is anti-IF (anti-intrinsic factor)
antibody?
Fathers of Medicine
World-renowned innovator, educator and Father of modern open heart
surgery, he performed the first CABG, successful carotid endarterectomy and developed a procedure to treat aortic
dissection—a surgery he himself underwent; he died a week ago at the
age of 99
Michael E. DeBakey, MD
Thank you for playing