this is the body system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide. the respiratory system
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This is the body system that exchanges oxygen and
carbon dioxide.
The Respiratory The Respiratory SystemSystem
The 2 chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs
and to the entire body.
Right & Left Right & Left VentriclesVentricles
The body’s attempt to maintain a steady state with
all of its systems.
HomeostasisHomeostasis
When you don’t get enough calcium to strengthen bones, this is the disease that can result that literally means
“holes in the bone”.
OsteoporosisOsteoporosis
This type of muscle is involuntary and found in the
heart.
Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle
This is the organ of the digestive system that
completes the process of digestion.
Small IntestineSmall Intestine
These blood vessels always take blood away from the
heart.
ArteriesArteries
These cells of the immune system kill your body’s cells
that are infected with a virus.
T cellsT cells
Name 2 of the front line defenders of the body’s
immune system.
SkinSkin
HairHair
MucusMucus
These are the body’s smallest blood vessels.
CapillariesCapillaries
This is the muscular action that pushes food through the
digestive tract.
PeristalsisPeristalsis
This is the name of the butt muscle.
Gluteus maximusGluteus maximus
This is the part of the nerve cell that receives messages
DendritesDendrites
The lower jaw bone has this name.
MandibleMandible
The main function of this organ is to remove water
from undigested food.
Large intestineLarge intestine
Which 2 chambers of the heart carry deoxygenated
blood?
Right Atrium & Right Atrium & Right VentricleRight Ventricle
Hydrochloric acid helps break apart food into smaller parts. What organ of the digestive system add this acid to food?
StomachStomach
Where is your gastrocnemius?
Your calfYour calf
What is the largest vein in the body?
Vena cavaVena cava
These are the tiny projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for
nutrient absorption.
VilliVilli
This is the name of your shoulder muscle.
DeltoidDeltoid
This is the part of the cerebrum that controls vision
Occipital LobeOccipital Lobe
What is your issue if your large intestine is not doing its
job?
DiarrheaDiarrhea
These are cells of the immune system that allow vaccines to help us prevent future infections by viruses
we’ve seen before.
Memory T & B cellsMemory T & B cells
This is the most muscular chamber of the heart.
Left VentricleLeft Ventricle
These attach muscles to bones.
TendonsTendons
These blood vessels supply the heart cells with blood.
Coronary vesselsCoronary vessels
The job of this organ is to filter cellular waste from the
blood.
KidneyKidney
This is the part of the brain that controls balance and
coordination
CerebellumCerebellum
This is a muscle that contains both voluntary and involuntary fibers.
DiaphragmDiaphragm
What are the 4 families of organic compounds?
CarbohydratesCarbohydrates
LipidsLipids
ProteinsProteins
Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids
This organelle makes most of the energy in a eukaryotic cell by the process of respiration
MitochondriaMitochondria
Name 3 differences between a plant cell and
an animal cell.
1.1. Plant cells - cell wallPlant cells - cell wall
2.2. Plant cells -large vacuolePlant cells -large vacuole
3.3. Plant cells - chloroplastsPlant cells - chloroplasts
4.4. Plant cells - squarePlant cells - square
What does the atomic number of an element
represent?
The number of The number of protonsprotons
What are the 3 particles in an atom and what are
their charges?
Protons +Protons +
Neutrons 0Neutrons 0
Electrons -Electrons -
What are the 2 types of bonds formed between atoms in a compound?
Covalent Covalent – share electrons
IonicIonic – stealing or giving away electrons
What are the 5 characteristics all living
things must have?
1.1.Made of cellsMade of cells
2.2.Obtain/use energyObtain/use energy
3.3.ReproduceReproduce
4.4.RespondRespond
5.5.Grow/DevelopGrow/Develop
What are the 4 most common elements in
living things?C – CarbonC – Carbon
H – HydrogenH – Hydrogen
O – OxygenO – Oxygen
N – NitrogenN – Nitrogen
List the steps in the ladder of life from simple
to complexCellsCells
TissueTissue
OrgansOrgans
SystemsSystems
OrganismsOrganisms
What is the molecule that our body uses for energy?
ATPATP