this is the body system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide. the respiratory system
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This is the body system that exchanges oxygen and
carbon dioxide.
The Respiratory The Respiratory SystemSystem
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The 2 chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs
and to the entire body.
Right & Left Right & Left VentriclesVentricles
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The body’s attempt to maintain a steady state with
all of its systems.
HomeostasisHomeostasis
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When you don’t get enough calcium to strengthen bones, this is the disease that can result that literally means
“holes in the bone”.
OsteoporosisOsteoporosis
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This type of muscle is involuntary and found in the
heart.
Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle
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This is the organ of the digestive system that
completes the process of digestion.
Small IntestineSmall Intestine
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These blood vessels always take blood away from the
heart.
ArteriesArteries
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These cells of the immune system kill your body’s cells
that are infected with a virus.
T cellsT cells
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Name 2 of the front line defenders of the body’s
immune system.
SkinSkin
HairHair
MucusMucus
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These are the body’s smallest blood vessels.
CapillariesCapillaries
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This is the muscular action that pushes food through the
digestive tract.
PeristalsisPeristalsis
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This is the name of the butt muscle.
Gluteus maximusGluteus maximus
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This is the part of the nerve cell that receives messages
DendritesDendrites
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The lower jaw bone has this name.
MandibleMandible
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The main function of this organ is to remove water
from undigested food.
Large intestineLarge intestine
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Which 2 chambers of the heart carry deoxygenated
blood?
Right Atrium & Right Atrium & Right VentricleRight Ventricle
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Hydrochloric acid helps break apart food into smaller parts. What organ of the digestive system add this acid to food?
StomachStomach
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Where is your gastrocnemius?
Your calfYour calf
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What is the largest vein in the body?
Vena cavaVena cava
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These are the tiny projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for
nutrient absorption.
VilliVilli
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This is the name of your shoulder muscle.
DeltoidDeltoid
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This is the part of the cerebrum that controls vision
Occipital LobeOccipital Lobe
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What is your issue if your large intestine is not doing its
job?
DiarrheaDiarrhea
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These are cells of the immune system that allow vaccines to help us prevent future infections by viruses
we’ve seen before.
Memory T & B cellsMemory T & B cells
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This is the most muscular chamber of the heart.
Left VentricleLeft Ventricle
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These attach muscles to bones.
TendonsTendons
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These blood vessels supply the heart cells with blood.
Coronary vesselsCoronary vessels
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The job of this organ is to filter cellular waste from the
blood.
KidneyKidney
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This is the part of the brain that controls balance and
coordination
CerebellumCerebellum
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This is a muscle that contains both voluntary and involuntary fibers.
DiaphragmDiaphragm
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What are the 4 families of organic compounds?
CarbohydratesCarbohydrates
LipidsLipids
ProteinsProteins
Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids
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This organelle makes most of the energy in a eukaryotic cell by the process of respiration
MitochondriaMitochondria
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Name 3 differences between a plant cell and
an animal cell.
1.1. Plant cells - cell wallPlant cells - cell wall
2.2. Plant cells -large vacuolePlant cells -large vacuole
3.3. Plant cells - chloroplastsPlant cells - chloroplasts
4.4. Plant cells - squarePlant cells - square
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What does the atomic number of an element
represent?
The number of The number of protonsprotons
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What are the 3 particles in an atom and what are
their charges?
Protons +Protons +
Neutrons 0Neutrons 0
Electrons -Electrons -
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What are the 2 types of bonds formed between atoms in a compound?
Covalent Covalent – share electrons
IonicIonic – stealing or giving away electrons
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What are the 5 characteristics all living
things must have?
1.1.Made of cellsMade of cells
2.2.Obtain/use energyObtain/use energy
3.3.ReproduceReproduce
4.4.RespondRespond
5.5.Grow/DevelopGrow/Develop
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What are the 4 most common elements in
living things?C – CarbonC – Carbon
H – HydrogenH – Hydrogen
O – OxygenO – Oxygen
N – NitrogenN – Nitrogen
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List the steps in the ladder of life from simple
to complexCellsCells
TissueTissue
OrgansOrgans
SystemsSystems
OrganismsOrganisms
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What is the molecule that our body uses for energy?
ATPATP