PowerPoint Presentation

: `..., (Triticum durum Desf.)

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:

, 50%- : (Triticum durum Desf.), : 338000 - , ` : , , :2

50 . . 338000 . . .

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`1. ,2. , Tarro-3 ,3. ( ) :4. ( ) :5. , : 6. : 3

: . . 1) 2) . 3) 4) 5) 6) **

(ICARDA, CIMMYT) 5 3 ( 1 ) , , , : : , :

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: (Triticum aestivum) . 5 . 5 25 25 25 . . .

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Location of experiment

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pH . 2.3 2.9 .

pH Ec 2 1/0 5/0 .
7 15 ( ppm ) .
150 350 . ( ).

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2.

DENATARRO-31993I.R. IRANYAVAROSYAVAROS1996CIMMITKARKHEHSHWA / MALD2003ICARDAARIASTORK2006ICARDABEHRANGBEHRANG2009CIMMITSAJISYRIAN-42009ICARDA

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TARRO-3 (Triticum durum var. alexandrinum Koern.)YAVAROS (Triticum durum var. hordeiforme (Host) Koern.)SHWA/MALD (Triticum durum var. leucurum Al.)8

: . . . : . . . /: . . . **

STORK (Triticum durum var. italicum Al.)BEHRANG (Triticum durum var. hordeiforme (Host) Koern.)SYRIAN-4 (Triticum durum var. melanopus Al.)9

2009 2011 . 6 4 3 72 . . . 144 . 10 5 20 10 . 0.5 1 1.5 . 120 60 60 . 60 . 30 30 . 120 .

. . .**

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3. 12- (%) 12- - % 25Tarro-3500783903222953048622,1Yavaros5007738531528227610928,3Shwa/Mald500753753012922819425,1Stork500793953423283167920,0Behrang500814053503393287719,0Syrian-4500773853213112968923,1 25Tarro-3500854253803653527317,2Yavaros500824103683563446616,1Shwa/Mald500804003613473366416,0Stork500864303913843785212,1Behrang500874353923863825312,2Syrian-4500814053753593446115,1 25Tarro-3500693452852572489728,1Yavaros5006733527024621711835,2Shwa/Mald500653252732402378827,1Stork500703503122872737722,0Behrang500723603153012936718,6Syrian-4500683402802652518926,2

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4. () () (./)---- 25Tarro-382597182197243460.63Yavaros927109186197242430.75Shwa/Mald929100188196241440.60Stork92495171191231401.15Behrang92594172190228381.21Syrian-492998187193235430.72 25Tarro-31029108168189225361.17Yavaros930110171193228351.19Shwa/Mald1028111169190226361.01Stork927101160183214311.87Behrang927101159184214301.98Syrian-41029109169184219351.16 25Tarro-31135116142168198300.76Yavaros1337119145171198270.72Shwa/Mald1336118149175203280.69Stork1431114138160181211.32Behrang1330115136158180221.55Syrian-41234121145165193280.74

. .**

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5. 12- ()---- 25Tarro-3611.0340.42.221.239.233.586.092.0Yavaros618.2305.62.031.0110.223.288.891.1Shwa/Mald677.2314.72.411.1210.535.289.194.0Stork742.6372.82.351.189.034.685.691.4Behrang754.4390.32.301.199.834.184.590.2Syrian-4651.2334.42.201.139.234.389.097.1 25Tarro-3760.2392.12.211.149.535.185.286.2Yavaros714.5408.32.031.168.532.384.388.6Shwa/Mald752.6393.12.241.1711.636.286.089.3Stork873.1464.92.311.239.434.682.784.4Behrang870.9469.82.281.239.934.381.283.0Syrian-4736.1399.02.141.1610.035.186.090.6 25Tarro-3376.8239.31.591.019.033.674.586.3Yavaros404.2255.41.631.038.232.776.286.3Shwa/Mald464.5241.71.961.028.631.377.682.8Stork578.7303.02.121.118.032.571.281.4Behrang597.1314.12.111.118.130.470.879.0Syrian-4464.3253.51.851.018.635.377.586.8

. . . . 25 1.23 25 1.1 . 97 90.6 .**

1. 13

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340.4392.1239.3

305.6408.3255.4

314.7393.1241.7

372.8464.9303

390.3469.8314.1

334.4399253.5

25

25

25

1

12525 25

TARRO-3340.4392.1239.3

YAVAROS305.6408.3255.4

SHWA / MALD314.7393.1241.7

STORK372.8464.9303

BEHRANG390.3469.8314.1

SYRIAN-4334.4399253.5

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6. () 1 ()1000 () 25Tarro-38.120.227.80.9634.5Yavaros7.220.324.80.9538.4Shwa/Mald8.718.624.30.8434.6Stork8.217.433.71.2336.3Behrang8.018.929.81.1839.5Syrian-48.319.725.50.9336.4 25Tarro-38.020.529.71.0334.8Yavaros7.220.527.91.0738.5Shwa/Mald8.619.127.00.9334.7Stork8.017.734.41.2537.4Behrang7.919.431.61.2740.3Syrian-48.121.427.41.0237.3 25Tarro-37.418.926.90.9033.6Yavaros6.418.524.00.8334.5Shwa/Mald7.917.724.60.8032.5Stork6.715.827.70.9233.3Behrang7.316.728.01.0838.5Syrian-47.0 18.026.10.8231.4

. . 8.7 8.6 7.9 . . 31.6 34.4 . 1.18 1.23 1.25 1.27 . . .**

2. 16

1

0.961.030.9

0.951.070.83

0.840.930.8

1.231.250.92

1.181.271.08

0.931.020.82

25

25

25

1

12525 25

TARRO-30.961.030.9

YAVAROS0.951.070.83

SHWA / MALD0.840.930.8

STORK1.231.250.92

BEHRANG1.181.271.08

SYRIAN-40.931.020.82

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7. , (/) (/) (%) (/) 25Tarro-382.329.335.24,33Yavaros97.532.333.34,71Shwa/Mald73.326.436.03,72Stork112.445.840.87,06Behrang111.246.141.47,22Syrian-485.231.136.54,50 25Tarro-3111.642.137.76,65Yavaros115.641.936.36,58Shwa/Mald93.236.639.25,59Stork131.258.144.39,53Behrang130.359.745.89,96Syrian-4103.840.739.26,38 25Tarro-375.822.930.33,17Yavaros67.419.829.12,65Shwa/Mald61.819.331.32,68Stork78.527.935.53,95Behrang93.733.936.24,85Syrian-466.420.831.32,74

**

18 3.

1

4.336.653.17

4.716.582.65

3.725.592.68

7.069.533.95

7.229.964.85

4.56.382.74

25

25

25

1

12525 25

TARRO-34.336.653.17

YAVAROS4.716.582.65

SHWA / MALD3.725.592.68

STORK7.069.533.95

BEHRANG7.229.964.85

SYRIAN-44.56.382.74

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8. (%)- (%) (%) 25Tarro-314.865.731.7Yavaros14.665.030.2Shwa/Mald14.166.829.5Stork15.476.535.8Behrang15.774.436.5Syrian-414.568.731.2 25Tarro-315.871.736.5Yavaros15.773.935.8Shwa/Mald15.378.731.8Stork16.487.539.8Behrang16.787.540.5Syrian-415.773.435.3 25Tarro-313.856.829.3Yavaros13.455.528.4Shwa/Mald13.959.627.7Stork14.265.033.2Behrang14.366.933.9Syrian-413.254.827.8

: . . . 7.5 8 25 . 39.8 40.5 25 3-4-6 .

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4. 20

1

65.771.756.8

6573.955.5

66.878.759.6

76.587.565

74.487.566.9

68.773.454.8

25

25

25

1

12525 25

TARRO-365.771.756.8

YAVAROS6573.955.5

SHWA / MALD66.878.759.6

STORK76.587.565

BEHRANG74.487.566.9

SYRIAN-468.773.454.8

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9. () (./)1000 () (/)- (/) 25Tarro-360.90.5736.334.85.42Yavaros63.40.5439.234.65.36Shwa/Mald64.10.4636.029.84.53Stork55.60.8738.148.47.79Behrang55.80.8840.349.38.04Syrian-463.70.5236.933.55.16 25Tarro-353.70.8439.745.17.71Yavaros55.30.8141.045.97.76Shwa/Mald56.00.7039.639.96.58Stork47.71.2842.762.511.03Behrang48.01.3143.063.911.44Syrian-455.60.7940.243.87.22 25Tarro-344.50.5734.125.73.72Yavaros47.20.4834.522.73.27Shwa/Mald48.50.4633.322.43.20Stork41.80.7335.830.74.85Behrang42.60.8540.136.45.75Syrian-448.50.4733.422.93.23

- : 3-5-1 . 1.28 1.31 . 25 0.88 25 0.85 . 62.5 63.9 11.3 11.4 . 1.3 1.4 . .

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-- ()-- (./)1000 () (/) (/)- (%)- (%) (%) Tarro-337.30.8734.331.44.7114.864.732.5Yavaros35.00.8637.1 31.34.6514.564.831.4Shwa/Mald36.00.7733.927.44,0014.468.329.6Stork30.61.4435.343.96,8515.376.336.2Behrang30.01.5839.446.67.3415.576.236.9Syrian-435.30.8735.030.94.5414.465.631.4 Tarro-353.00.6636.7 35.2 5.6115.767.732.5Yavaros55.30.5737.7 34.4 5.4615.666.131.5Shwa/Mald56.20.5236,3 30.7 4.7715.368.930.6Stork48.30.9238.8 47.2 7.8916.578.936.4Behrang49.00.9441,1 49.8 8.4116.677.837.2Syrian-455.90.5736.8 33.4 5.2015.363.730.2

: . . 56.2 . . 39.4 49.1 . 42.7 47.2 43.9 46.6 . 1.2 . .**

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- - ()- - (./(1000 () (/) (/)- (%)- (%) (%) 2542.30.8436.635.25.2514.869.532.4 2533.81.3937.046.57.4515.978.736.6 2526.00.9633.924.13.3413.859.730.0 2560.50.6437.838.46.0515.669.731.6 2552.80.9441.050.28.6217.178.037.0 2545.50.5935.226.84.0114.858.328.7

- : . . . . 1.2 . .**

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12. ( ) (3) (%) (%) 25Tarro-34.41457050Yavaros4.31457149Shwa/Mald4.01417752Stork4.01348265Behrang4.21338364Syrian-44.21437244 25Tarro-35.41348151Yavaros5.41358150Shwa/Mald5.11318252Stork5.21288266Behrang5.31298365Syrian-45.31328245 25Tarro-33.41155748Yavaros3.31165947Shwa/Mald3.91125950Stork3.91056863Behrang3.11046963Syrian-43.11116142

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13. , / , /1 , $1 , $ , $/ , $/ , $/ , $/ , $ 25Tarro-329.338.1309879324.91203.9820383.9Yavaros32.341.9309969377.11346.1820526.1Shwa/Mald26.434.3309792308.71100.7820280.7Stork45.859.63091374536.41910.48201090.4Behrang46.160.030913835401923.08201103.0Syrian-431.140.4309933363.61296.6820476.6 25Tarro-342.154.73091263492.31755.3820935.3Yavaros41.954.53091257490.51747.5820927.5Shwa/Mald36.647.73091098429.31518.3820698.3Stork58.175.53091743679.52422.58201602.5Behrang59.777.63091791698.42489.48201669.4Syrian-440.752.93091221471.11692.1820872.1 25Tarro-322.929.8309687268.2955.2820135.2Yavaros19.825.7309594231.3825.382005.3Shwa/Mald19.325.1309579225.9804.9820-15,1Stork27.936.4309837327.61164.6820344.6Behrang33.944.13091017396.91413.9820593.9Syrian-420.827.8309624250.2874.282054.2

: (30 ) (9 ) . . 25 1669 . 60 .**

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14. , / , /1 , $1 , $ , $/ , $/ , $/ , $/ , $ 25Tarro-334,845,23091044406,81450,8880570,8Yavaros34,644,93091038404,11421,1880541,1Shwa/Mald29,838,7309894348,31242,3880362,3Stork48,462,93091452566,12018,18801388,1Behrang49,364,13091479576,02055,08801175,0Syrian-433,543,53091005391,51396,5880516,5 25Tarro-345.158,63091353527,41880,48801000,4Yavaros45,958,93091377530,11907,18801027,1Shwa/Mald39,951,93091197467,11664,1880784,1Stork62,581,23091875730,82605,88801725,8Behrang63,983,13091917747,92664,98801784,0Syrian-443,856,93091314512,11826,1880946,1 25Tarro-325,732,9309771296,11067,1880187,1Yavaros22,729,5309681265,5946,588016,5Shwa/Mald22,429,1309672261,9933,988003,9Stork30,739,9309921359,11280,1880350,1Behrang36,447,33091092425,71517,7880587,7Syrian-422,929,8309687268,2955,288025,2

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1. , , : ( 25) , :

2. , : , , , 25- 187, 1,87-1,98 ../-:

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3. , Stork Behrang , : 83,0-90,6: , 1,25-1,27, 1000 40,3:
4. , , : Stork Behrang , 58,1-59,7 9,53-9,96 /: 25- (Hi), 44,3 45,8%:28

5. , , , : Stork Behrang 16,4-16,7% , 39,8-40,5% 87,5% :

6. (N60-) 50%- , : Behrang Stork (1000 ) 2,4-2,7 42,7-43,0, 1,48-1,50/ 11,03-11,44/, 4,4-4,2/ 62,5-63,9/ :

7. , : , 250C - , 81-83%-, 57-69%-, : , :29

8. : , (MP), (STI), (GMP), (TOL) Stork Behrang , :
9. , , 25- Stork Behrang , 1602,5 1669,4 1725,8 1784,0 $ 30

1. , (25-27), :

2. Stork Behrang :

3. 5%- : 31

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** 50 . . 338000 . . .

** : . . 1) 2) . 3) 4) 5) 6) ** : (Triticum aestivum) . 5 . 5 25 25 25 . . .

** .** pH . 2.3 2.9 .

pH Ec 2 1/0 5/0 .
7 15 ( ppm ) .
150 350 . ( ).

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**: . . . : . . . /: . . . ** 2009 2011 . 6 4 3 72 . . . 144 . 10 5 20 10 . 0.5 1 1.5 . 120 60 60 . 60 . 30 30 . 120 .

. . .**

** . .** . . . . 25 1.23 25 1.1 . 97 90.6 .** **

** . . 8.7 8.6 7.9 . . 31.6 34.4 . 1.18 1.23 1.25 1.27 . . .**

**

** ** : . . . 7.5 8 25 . 39.8 40.5 25 3-4-6 .

** **- : 3-5-1 . 1.28 1.31 . 25 0.88 25 0.85 . 62.5 63.9 11.3 11.4 . 1.3 1.4 . .

** : . . 56.2 . . 39.4 49.1 . 42.7 47.2 43.9 46.6 . 1.2 . .**- : . . . . 1.2 . .**

** : (30 ) (9 ) . . 25 1669 . 60 .**

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