there have been 44 presidents of the united states. can you remember them all?

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  • Slide 1
  • There have been 44 presidents of the United States. Can you remember them all? http://smartsongs.org/presidents-rap-2
  • Slide 2
  • Federalist (2 terms) Commander in chief Continental army revolutionary war Constitutional Convention Philadelphia 1787 Helped establish federal government
  • Slide 3
  • Federalist (1 term) Negotiated Treaty of Paris to end Amer. Revolution
  • Slide 4
  • Democratic-Republican (2 terms) Drafted Declaration of Independence Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon Bonaparte Sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition
  • Slide 5
  • Democratic-Republican (2 terms) Helped draft Constitution (supported ratification) opposed Federalist party Was not in favor of strong central government Urged Congress to support War of 1812 (after British seizure of U.S. cargo ships and sailors)
  • Slide 6
  • Democratic-Republican (2 terms) Era of Good Feelings president Monroe Doctrine warned that Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization Missouri Compromise (slave / free states)
  • Slide 7
  • Democratic-Republican (1 term) Envisioned a modernized transportation system (roads, canals, trains, etc.) Helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine
  • Slide 8
  • Democratic-Republican (2 terms) Military leader in War of 1812 with Britain Advocate of union between states Trail of Tears, Indian Removal Spoils system
  • Slide 9
  • Democratic (1 term) Free soil advocate Fought for independent treasury Establish first state-wide political machine
  • Slide 10
  • Whig (1 month: died of pneumonia in office) Military leader Treaty negotiator Northwest & Indian Territories
  • Slide 11
  • Whig (finished Harrisons term) Florida statehood Texas annexed Log Cabin Bill: land offered to settlers for $1.25 / acre Advocate for states rights and later Confederacy
  • Slide 12
  • Democratic (1 term) Gained Oregon territory Prevailed in Mexican-Amer. War, established statehood for Texas Acquisition of Mexican land (New Mexico, Arizona, California) Expansionist, states right advocate
  • Slide 13
  • Whig (1 year, died in office of illness) Commanded U.S. forces in Mexican War Nationalist (rather than states rights advocate) Southern slaveholder Urged settlers west to press for statehood -- this set the stage for Compromise of 1850
  • Slide 14
  • Whig (finished Taylors term) Called for enactment of Compromise of 1850 Sent Commodore Perry to open trade with Japan
  • Slide 15
  • Democratic (1 term) Kansas-Nebraska Act (popular sovereignty) Gadsden Purchase (parts of Arizona and New Mexico acquired from Mexico)
  • Slide 16
  • Democratic (1 term) Dred Scott case (slaves not citizens, cannot sue for freedom) South Carolina seceded from Union 1860 Civil War stage set First transatlantic cable laid Crisis of disunion, sent reinforcements to Fort Sumter
  • Slide 17
  • Republican (1 term, assassinated by J.Wilkes Booth in office) Faced with Civil War, defeated Confederates Emancipation Proclamation Gettysburg Address
  • Slide 18
  • Democratic (finished Lincolns term) Reconstruction of South Presidential pardons Political battle with Radical Reps. who impeached him for violation of Tenure of Office Act (acquitted by 1 vote) Civil Rights Act 1866 (13, 14, 15 amendments radical Reps. enact)
  • Slide 19
  • Republican (2 terms) Leader of Union army Civil War Radical Reconstruction, promoted voting rights, prosecuted KKK Ran government in military style
  • Slide 20
  • Republican (1 term) Discontinued military control of South) --- Reconstruction ended Won election with a tie-breaking congressional commission
  • Slide 21
  • Republican (6 months, assassinated) Second president to be assassinated Tried to do away with spoils system (reform)
  • Slide 22
  • Republican (finished Garfields term) Civil Service Commission (govt. positions based on merit and exams) First federal immigration law enacted
  • Slide 23
  • Democrat (2 terms) Interstate Commerce Act end RR problems (1887) Reduced number of federal employees Only to serve two non-consecutive terms
  • Slide 24
  • Republican Sherman Anti-Trust Act limiting business monopolies First president to win Electoral College but lose popular vote
  • Slide 25
  • Democratic Repealed free coinage (restoring Treasurys gold reserves) Expanded Monroe Doctrine (European powers forbidden to colonize OR interfere in any Amer. Interest in Western hem.)
  • Slide 26
  • Republican (1 term, started 2 nd term assassinated 2 months in) Annexed Hawaii Reformed Civil Service Spanish-American War (USS Maine sunk, gained control of Cuba, Philippines, PR, Guam) U.S. troops to China (Boxer Rebellion)
  • Slide 27
  • Republican (finished McKinleys term, elected 2 nd term) Trust buster, Sherman Anti-Trust Act (break up RRs and monopolies) Corollary to Monroe Doctrine, imperialist Panama Canal, Speak softly carry big stick Conservationist Ran again as Bull Moose Party, Progressive
  • Slide 28
  • Republican Love law (chief justice of S.C.) better at law than presidency Progressive leadership: Direct election of senators, set RR rates based on Interstate Commerce Commission Generated union support for national causes Helped strengthen federal courts to shape national policy
  • Slide 29
  • Democratic (2 terms) Progressive: anti-trust modifications, banking reform, implemented small federal income tax, limited powers of Wall Street, established central banking system WWI (1 st president involved in global conflict), Treaty of Versailles, League of Nations, 14 points
  • Slide 30
  • Republican (1 term died in office) Oversaw signing of peace treaties end of WWI Pushed to establish Veterans Bureau Established federal budget system (restored high tariffs to protect Amer. Industries / imposed immigration limits) 1 st president elected after women had right to vote
  • Slide 31
  • Republican (2 terms, finished Hardings term, reelected) Revenue Act (reduced personal income taxes) Signed bill granting full citizenship to Native Americans Dedicated Mt. Rushmore National Memorial Weak leadership led to stock market crash and Great Depression
  • Slide 32
  • Republican (1 term) Great Depression Appointed commission for National Parks and National Forests, (Boulder) Hoover Dam Emergency Relief and Construction Act (first federal unemployment assistance program) Volunteerism (attitude cost him a second term in office)
  • Slide 33
  • Democratic (3 terms, started 4 th term died of polio in office) Great Depression, WWII, New Deal, Fireside Chats, Wagner Act (labor unions supported), Social Security (retirement benefits) WWII neutrality, Pearl Harbor day live in infamy, declared war on Japan, D-Day invasion turned tide of war in Allies favor Founded March of Dimes Two term limit established after his 12 years in office
  • Slide 34
  • Democratic (2 terms, finished FDRs and reelected) WWII, atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan Cold War, supported Marshall Plan (help rebuild post war Europe) Dept. of Defense, U.S. Air Force, CIA, National Security Council, desegregation of U.S. Armed Forces 2 Points Program Fair Deal, UN, NATO, Korean War
  • Slide 35
  • Republican (2 terms) Commander of Allied Forces D-Day (national hero), negotiated cease-fire to end Korean War Cold War, New and Fair Deal Programs, Dept. of Health, Education, Welfare Military to Little Rock Arkansas for desegregation, Established interstate Highway System for rapid nationwide military movement One Nation Under God, In God We Trust
  • Slide 36
  • Democratic (1 term, assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald) Create Peace Corps. & Alliance for Progress (helping developing countries with ed. And health care) Cold War, Cuban Missile Crisis, Partial Test Ban (limit nuclear testing) Equal rights Ask what you can do for your country Youngest president to be elected and to die in office
  • Slide 37
  • Democratic (2 terms, finished JFKs and reelected) Cold War, Vietnam, Great Society Programs (Medicare, Social Security, Head Start) Civil Rights Act 1964 outlawed racial segregation, Voting Rights Act, National Endowment for Humanities & Arts Pushed for man to moon landing Awarded Silver Star for U.S. Navy Service WWII
  • Slide 38
  • Republican (2 terms, resigned during second term) Vietnamization, Dtente, Negotiated cease fire with North Vietnam to end war (1973) Improved relations with China and USSR, treaty to limit nuclear weapons Anti-crime legislation, integration of public schools, end draft, initiation of NASAs space shuttle program Resigned after Watergate Scandal (criminal charges)
  • Slide 39
  • Republican (finished Nixons term) Succeeded a president who resigned, task of healing nation to restore lost faith Tax Reduction Act, Education for Handicapped Children Act, special education Pardoned Nixon Escaped two attempted assassinations (both by women)
  • Slide 40
  • Democratic (1 term) Executive Order (amnesty for Vietnam draft evaders) Energy and Education departments Price controls on domestic petroleum, inflation, recession, Camp David Accords (Israel and Egypt) SALT II, Iranian Hostage Crisis
  • Slide 41
  • Republican (2 terms) Reaganomics (supply-side economics), created 16 million jobs to reduce inflation, reduced nuclear missiles Record 525 electoral votes (most in history), Iran-Contra Affair (scandal Iranian arms sold to Contras in Nicaragua to help against communists, Mr. Gorbachev, tear down that wall Berlin Wall down, reunification of Germany Supported anti-communist regimes in Africa, Asia and Central America, appointed 1 st women OConnor to Sup. Court
  • Slide 42
  • Republican (1 term) Berlin Wall down, USSR dissolved, end of communist bloc and Cold War (after 40 years) Noriega ousted from Panama, allied coalition to stop Iraqs Saddam Hussein from invading Kuwait (Persian Gulf War) Increased unemployment benefits, Americans with Disabilities Act, Clean Act Act reauthorized
  • Slide 43
  • Democratic (2 terms) Low inflation, high home ownership, reduced crime rate, low unemployment, Family and Medical Leave Act, Brady Bill (must wait 5 days for handgun purchase), peacekeeping forces in Bosnia, impeached for Lewinsky scandal (acquitted), Whitewater scandal Appointed more women to cabinet positions than any other president
  • Slide 44
  • Republican (2 terms) No Child Left Behind), tax relief, increased pay for military, 9/11 terrorist attack, invasion in Afghanistan (topple Taliban and find Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden of Iraq), Saddam Hussein killed, no UN support since no evidence of weapons of mass destruction, war continues, USA Patriot Act, Department of Homeland Security, increased funding for Science and Institutes of Health, Medicare Act, Enron and Tyco sandals, bailouts, global warming, anthrax, econ. problems
  • Slide 45
  • Democratic (2 terms) Electoral college win 365 votes, address global warming, control conventional weapons, health care, public accountability in use of federal funds, increased tax credits for low-income workers welfare reform, subsidies for child care, monitor racial profiling, mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations, labor, education First African-American President