there are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

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There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

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Page 1: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

There are approximately 100 trillion (1014) cells in the human body!

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wikipedia

Page 2: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Cell Central Dogma:DNA RNA PROTEINS

wikipedia

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Page 3: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

jaascar.com

wikipedia

Page 4: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

jaascar.com

http://biology.about.com/b/2009/10/27/10-facts-about-cells.htm

There are more bacterial cells in the body than human cells!

Page 5: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

jaascar.com

http://icantseeyou.typepad.com

Every human spent about half an hour as a single cell!

Page 6: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

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Three hundred million cells die in the human body every minute!

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Page 7: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

jaascar.com

Every day an adult body produces 300 billion new cells!

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Page 8: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

wikipedia

Page 9: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Blood circulates 20-30 trillion red blood cells!

wikipedia

Page 10: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The largest cell is an ostrich egg (3.3 lbs) and the smallest cell is Mycoplasma bacteria

Page 11: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

There are 2 meters (6.5 ft) of DNA in the nucleus of a human cell! The whole body contains 10-20

billion miles (16-32 billion km)!

www.getbodysmart.com

Page 12: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Most of the RNA mass of a cell is found in the ribosomes!

www.getbodysmart.com

Page 13: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Did you know that you inherit your mitochondria from you mother?

wikipedia

Page 14: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The mitochondrion is considered the “powerhouse” of the cell!

Page 15: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The number of mitochondria per cell varies between one and 10,000, and averages about 200! Each cell in the

human liver has over 1,000 mitochondria!

www.answers.com

Page 16: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

At any instant each cell contains about one billion ATP molecules!

About 1023 or one sextillion ATP molecules normally exist in the body!

http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp

blogspot.com

Page 17: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

One estimate puts the human brain at about 100 billion (1011) neurons and 100 trillion (1014)

synapses!

wired.com

wikipedia

Page 18: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

RNA that can act like enzymes are called ribozymes!

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http://biology.about.com/

Page 19: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Did you know that the intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton are responsible for creating

dandruff?

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http://biology.about.com/

Page 20: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The Golgi apparatus is integral in modifying, sorting, and packaging these macromolecules for cell secretion (exocytosis)

or use within the cell. The Golgi apparatus is like UPS!

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wikipedia

Page 21: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

In the pancreas, the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) produces insulin.Endoplasmic means "within the cytoplasm", and reticulum means "little

net"

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http://biology.about.com/

Page 22: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Centrioles are a very important part of centrosomes, which are involved in organizing microtubules in the cytoplasm.

Microtubules are an important component of the cytoskeleton!

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wikipedia

Page 23: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Mitochondria have their own DNA, ribosomes and can make their own proteins. Similar to bacteria, mitochondria have circular DNA and

replicate by a reproductive process called fission.

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http://biology.about.com/

Page 24: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Evolutionary theory holds to the endosymbiotic theory, it is thought that the organelles inside eukaryotes such as mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotes that took up residence inside eukaryotic cytoplasm. We do

not uphold this theory due to irreducible complexity

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http://www.brighthubeducation.com

Page 25: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The inner membrane of a mitochondrion is folded into compartments called cristae (meaning "box"). The matrix, or inner space created by the cristae,

contains the enzymes necessary for the many chemical reactions that eventually transform food molecules into energy.

wired.com

http://www.encyclopedia.com

Page 26: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Smooth ER has many different functions, including the manufacture of lipids (fatlike materials), the transport of

proteins, and the transmission of nerve messages.

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http://www.encyclopedia.com

Page 27: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The Golgi body most unusually shaped organelles. Looking somewhat like a stack of pancakes, the Golgi body consists of a pile of

membrane-bounded, flattened sacs. Surrounding the Golgi body are numerous small membrane-bounded vesicles

http://www.encyclopedia.com

Page 28: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Microtubules also form small, paired structures called centrioles within animal cells. These structures are not considered organelles because they are not bounded by membranes. Centrioles are involved in the process of

cell division (reproduction).

wired.com

http://www.encyclopedia.com

Page 29: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

The three types of cytoskeletal fibers are microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.

http://www.encyclopedia.com

Page 30: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Within the nucleus, DNA is translated into a molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). MRNA then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores. Once in the cytoplasm, mRNA attaches

to ribosomes and initiates protein synthesis

Page 31: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Some vesicles, as noted above, are used to transport molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum to the

Golgi body and from the Golgi body to various destinations.

Special kinds of vesicles perform other functions as well. Lysosomes are vesicles that contain enzymes

involved in cellular digestion

Page 32: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Blood makes up around 7% of the weight of a human body.

Blood contains red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

These blood cells float in a yellow liquid called blood plasma. Blood plasma is made up of 90% water

and also contains various nutrients, electrolytes, gases,

proteins, glucose and hormones.

Page 33: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Red blood cells develop in bone marrow and circulate in the body

for around 120 days. Red blood cells have the

important job of carrying oxygen around the body. They also

contain a protein called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin contains iron which combines with oxygen

to give hemoglobin and our blood, a red color.

Page 34: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Grouping human blood types can be a difficult process and there are currently around 30 recognized blood types (or blood groups). You might be familiar

with the more simplified “ABO” system which categorizes blood types under O, A, B and AB. Do you know which blood type you are?

Many generous humans around the world give blood donations every year. This blood is used in important blood transfusions or made into medication

Page 35: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Each day 400 gallons of recycled blood are pumped through the

kidneys.4.5 million Americans will a need

blood transfusion each year.Blood carries away from the body waste matter and carbon dioxide.

Page 36: There are approximately 100 trillion (10 14 ) cells in the human body! jaascar.com wikipedia

Two million red blood cells die every second.

By donating just one pint of blood, three lives can be saved.

There are approximately 100,000 miles of blood vessels in the

human body.