the$mongols$and$...

11
The Mongols and the Ming Dynasty Ch. 12, Sec. 2

Upload: others

Post on 01-Mar-2021

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

The  Mongols  and  the  Ming  Dynasty  

Ch.  12,  Sec.  2  

Page 2: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Mongols  

•                                                                                   from  Central  Asia  

•  Organized  into  clans/family  villages  

•  Constant  fighAng  between  clans  and  other  nomads  made  them  expert  fighters  

•  Finally  unified  by  

Page 3: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Genghis  Khan  •  Son  of  a  •  Unified  the  Mongol  clans  by    

•  Gained  and  maintained  power  through    – Killed  older  brother  and  best  friend  – Massacred  enAre  ciAes  if  they  fought  him  

•  Highly  – Random  DNA  tesAng  indicates  that  1  of  every    people  in  the  world  are  related  to  Genghis  Khan  

Page 4: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Mongol  Conquests  

•  Began  by  conquering  the  other  nomadic  tribes  of  Central  Asia  

•  Conquered  quickly  using      

•  Eventually  moved  across  Central  Asia  and  conquered  

•  Learned  from  Chinese  &  Persians  about  aUacking  ciAes  using            ,                  ,  and  catapults  

Page 5: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Mongol  Conquests  

•  Finally  turned  back  to  China  when  they  refused  to  pay  him  tribute  – Genghis  conquered                    before  dying  – Northeast  China  and  Song  Dynasty  in  south  conquered  by  

•  Creates  largest  empire  in  human  history  

Page 6: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

•  v  

Page 7: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Mongol  Empire  

•  Compassion  showed  to  conquered  people  as  long  as  they  agreed  to  follow  Mongol  rule  

•  Created  a  Pax  Mongolica  (            )  –                                   flourished  – Cultures,  ideas,  &  invenAons  exchanged  over  trade  routes  (including                                                                                    to  Europe)  

– No  violence  or  rebellion  – PoliAcal  stability  

•  Grandson                becomes  the  new  emperor  of  China  

Page 8: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Yuan  Dynasty  

•  Name  given  to  the                                            rule  of  China  •  Built  the  capital  city  of  •  Built  and  repaired  canals  •  Encouraged  trade  and  travel  to  Europe  and  Africa,  including  – Traveled  with  dad  and  uncle  from  Venice,  Italy  – Spent  17  years  traveling  around  China  working  for  Kublai  Khan  

– PublicaAon  of  his  travels  sparked  European  interest  in  trade  &  traveling  to  Asia  and  elsewhere  

Page 9: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Ming  Dynasty  

•  Chinese  hated  being  ruled  by  Mongols  despite  the  benefits  

•  A]er  Kublai  Khan’s  death                                                          led  a  revolt  that  kicked  out  the  Mongols  

•  Tried  eliminaAng  everything  Mongol  – Brought  back  – Moved  capital  out  of  Beijing  but  moved  it  back  later  

Page 10: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

Ming  Accomplishments  

•  Created  •  Created    stories  and  wrote  novels  

•  New  machines  made  ciAes  grow  as  manufacturing  centers  and  increased  trade  

•  Emperor  Zheng  He  built  a  new  – 62  massive  ships  (biggest  in  world),  200  smaller  ones  – Traded,  explored,  and  began  colonizing  all  the  way  to  east  Africa,  but  ended  when  

Page 11: The$Mongols$and$ the$Ming$Dynasty$mrshupryt.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/4/5/37457745/12-2_mongol_em… · Genghis$Khan$ • Son$of$a • Unified$the$Mongol$clans$by$ $ • Gained$and$maintained$power$through$

                                     Zheng  He’s  ships                      vs.  Columbus’  ships