the worlds people
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The World’s People
Chapter 5: pg. 74 - 91
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Section 1: pg. 75 - 80
Objectives for today1. Define culture and culture region2. Identify important cultural symbols3. Trace how cultures develop4. Explain how agriculture affects
culture
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Aspects of culture
Culture - learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things
Culture region - when one culture dominates a region
Culture traits - elements of culture (food, dress, religion)
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Race and ethnic groups
Ethnic groups - religion, history, language, holiday traditions
Multicultural societies
Race - inherited physical or biological traits
Acculturation - borrowing things from other cultures
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Cultural differences
Symbols - something that stands for something else
Other differences - behavior, dress, holidays, language
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Development of a culture
Every culture deals with same needs - food, water, clothing, shelter
Shaped by history Shaped by
environment
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Development of agriculture
Domestication of plants and animals
Agriculture and the environment
Subsistence vs. commercial agriculture
Agriculture and civilization
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Chapter 5 Section 2
Objectives for today– Explain how population density varies,
and why population has changed over time
– Identify ways geographers describe economies
– Identify different economic systems– Explain how governments differ
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Demography
Demography - study of human populations– Population density
- number of people per square mile
Why do places have more/less people?– Environment– Urbanization
Population growth– Rate of natural
increase
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Economic activities
Primary– Directly involve natural
resources Secondary
– Change raw materials into finished products
Tertiary– Handle goods that are
ready to be sold Quaternary
– Usually deal with information
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Economic development
Developed countries– Strong in primary,
secondary, tertiary, and quaternary
Developing countries– Mainly primary and
secondary Third World
countries Gross national
produc
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Economic system
Free enterprise and market– People control
production, make decisions
Command– Government
controls production, makes decisions
Traditional– Based on customs
and rituals
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World Governments
Different types– Democracy– Monarchy /
dictatorship Unlimited
government Limited
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