the time is now to start thinking about your future
DESCRIPTION
The time is now to start thinking about your future. ABC Company 401(k) Plan. Introduction. First National Bank Your Plan Trustee BPA Your Plan Recordkeeper. Transition details. Blackout period starts Transfer of existing assets (mapover process) Begin investing new contributions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The time is now to start thinking about your future
ABC Company 401(k) Plan
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Introduction
First National BankYour Plan Trustee
BPAYour Plan Recordkeeper
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Transition details
• Blackout period starts• Transfer of existing assets (mapover
process)• Begin investing new contributions • Blackout period ends• PINs mailed to participants / blackout ends
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Agenda
1. Why join your plan?
2. How does the plan work?
3. How do I decide where to invest?
4. How do I sign up?
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Why Join Your Plan?
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Why join your plan
Will social security be enough?Ask the Social Security Administration…..
“Social Security was never meant to be the sole source of income in retirement….American workers should be saving for their retirement on a personal basis and through employer-sponsored or other retirement plans”
Source: FAQ, www.ssa.gov/ga.htm: July 2003
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Why join your plan
Your retirement income
PersonalSavings
SocialSecurity
Your Retirement
Plan
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Why join your plan
• It’s convenientYou elect to contribute a percentage of your pay to the plan each time you are paid. Sign up once and it all happens for you!
• Two tax advantagesTax Deferred SavingsTax Deferred Compounding
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Why join your plan
Savings are tax deferred
You do not pay current federal income tax on the contributions that you put in the plan – which means your paycheck is reduced by less than you think…..
Assumption: 28% federal tax rate on taxable income. Investors should consult their tax advisor or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation.
When you When you contributecontribute
It equals It equals this dollar this dollar
amountamount
Your net Your net pay is pay is
reduced byreduced by
1%1% $15$15 $11$11
2%2% $29$29 $22$22
5%5% $73$73 $55$55
8%8% $117$117 $88$88
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Why join your plan
You enjoy tax deferred compounding
Assumptions: $2,000 after-tax contributions at the beginning of each year, hypothetical 8% annual return, 28% federal tax rate on the taxable income. Earnings are taxed at 28% federal tax rate at time of withdrawal. Anticipated value of tax-deferred account, if balance is withdrawn as lump sum and taxes paid at 10 years: $28,130; 20 years: $82,369; 30 years: $192,978. Chart is for illustration purposes only and does not represent the performance of any investment security. Does not reflect any account fees. Dividends and interest reinvested each year until withdrawal. Investors should consult their tax advisor or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation.
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Traditional vs. Roth 401(k)
Traditional• Your traditional 401(k) contributions are tax-
deferred. This means that you do NOT pay federal taxes on your contribution when you deposit them into the plan. However, when you retire and withdraw your money from the 401(k) plan, you must pay taxes, unless you roll over your account into an IRA to maintain the tax-deferred status.
Roth 401(k)• Your Roth 401(k) contributions are INCLUDED INCLUDED in
your taxable income at the time they are deposited to the plan. However, they are tax-free at the time of withdrawal.
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Traditional vs. Roth 401(k)
Traditional• Contributions are made
through payroll deduction.
• Tax-deferred Contributions
• Tax-deferred Earnings
• Taxable Withdrawals
Roth• Contributions are made
through payroll deduction.
• After-Tax Contributions
• Tax-free Earnings *
• Tax-free Withdrawals
* Tax-free earnings if your first Roth 401(k) contribution was made at least 5 years before the withdrawal and you are past age 59 ½.
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Traditional vs. Roth 401(k)
Salary available to save 1,000 1,000 1,333Less taxes (25% tax bracket) - 250 - 0 - 333Plan contribution 750 1,000 1,000Investment return (10 yrs @ 7%) + 750 +1,000 +1,000Value at retirement 1,500 2,000 2,000 Less taxes - 0 - 500 - 0After-tax value 1,500 1,500 2,000
RothSalary
Available
the Same
Traditional Roth
Contribution
the Same
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Why join your plan
• Company matching contribution of 50% on the first 6% of pay that you save– Don’t leave money on the table!– You’ll get an immediate 50% return on your
investment!– Try to save at least 6% to take full advantage
of the company match.
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How does the plan work?
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How does the plan work?
How much should you save?
….generally, 10% for 30 years10% for 30 years
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Only put as much in as you want– $5.48/Day equals $2,000/Year– $16.43/Day equals $6,000/Year– $32.88/Day equals $12,000/Year
The Critical PointStart small if you need to, but just start!Increase contributions as your income rises.
How does the plan work?
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How does the plan work?
• Eligibility • Vesting• Participant directed investments• Daily access to your account• Reporting
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How do I decide where to invest?
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What is your plan?
Implement
Develop A Plan
DetermineInvestor Profile
ReviewInvestments Assess
Your Needs
Review
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Three types of investors
Don’t have the timeor interest to
learn about investing
Don’t trust themselves to make sound
investment decisions
Not interested in monitoring
Want someone to takeover
Interested in learninggeneral investing
principles
Will take the time to read about available
investments
Will monitor portfolio
Would like a few generalsuggestions
Understand the available options, asset allocation and how to manage risk
Typically have other accounts
that theyare monitoring
Just need some information to help
make decisions
Motivated Willing Reluctant
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Three types of investors
If you are Motivated or Willing, Consider the Do-It-Yourself Approach• Enrollment kits• Fund fact sheets, prospectuses• Participant website• Sample Portfolios• Target Retirement Funds• Lifestyle Funds• Investment Programs
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Three types of investors
If you are Reluctant, then delegate!• Investment Programs
– Provide an “Autopilot” approach– Targeted maturity or lifecycle funds– Automatically rebalanced to maintain stated
risk/return profile over time– As you approach retirement, you can transfer
funds to a more conservative model
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Three types of investors
If you are Reluctant then delegate!• Lifestyle Funds
– Provide an “Autopilot” approach– An Investment Professional makes investment
decisions for you– Automatically rebalanced to maintain stated
risk/return profile– As you approach retirement you can transfer
funds to a more conservative “model”
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Three types of investors
If you are Reluctant then delegate!• Target Retirement Funds
– Provide an “Autopilot” approach– An Investment Professional makes investment
decisions for you– Automatically rebalanced to maintain stated
risk/return profile– As you approach retirement you can transfer
funds to a more conservative “model”
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Target Retirement Funds
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Investment basics
• What are the different types of investments?
EquitiesFixed IncomeStable Value/Money Market
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Investment basics
Stable Value/Money Market investments are designed to seek safety of principal with little or no fluctuation in investment value.
Ex. Certificates of deposit (cds)Treasury bills (t-bills)Money market mutual fundsStable value funds
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Investment basics
Fixed Income investments are also called bonds. Bonds are issued by a borrower, such as a public entity or corporation that seeks to raise funds.
Ex. U.S. Government bondsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsBond mutual funds
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Investment basics
Equities, or stock investments, represent individual shares of ownership in a company.
Ex. Large capitalization International stocksSpecialty -- Healthcare
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Investment basics
Stable Value/Money Market - inflation risk?
Fixed Income - interest rate risk?- credit risk?
Equities - market risk?
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LargeValue
LargeFlex
LargeGrowth
MedValue
MedFlex
MedGrowth
SmallValue
SmallFlex
SmallGrowth
ValueValue - The fund manager believes the stocks are undervalued and will
eventually be recognized
GrowthGrowth - The fund manager believes
the stocks have the potential to grow
faster than the rest of the market
FlexFlex - The investment philosophy incorporates both
Value and Growth oriented companies
LargeLarge - Above $10 billion
MediumMedium - Between $1 - $10 billion
SmallSmall - Below $1 billion
Equity Style Box
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Investment basics
Annual Average Total ReturnDecember 31, 1920 - December 31, 2007
Stocks (S&P 500 Index) 10.3%10.3%Long Term US Gov’t Bonds 5.7%5.7%US Treasury Bills 3.8%3.8%
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Current and future results may be lower or higher than those shown..
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Investment basics
What can a higher return do for you?Assuming you save $2,000 per year:
RATE OF RETURN 10 YEARS 20 YEARS 30 YEARS
10.3%10.3% $36,000 $36,000 $131,000 $131,000 $384,000 $384,000
5.7%5.7% $27,000 $27,000 $75,000 $75,000 $158,000 $158,000
3.8%3.8% $25,000 $25,000 $61,000 $61,000 $113,000 $113,000
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Stable Value/Stable Value/MoneyMktMoneyMkt
Small CapSmall CapEquitiesEquities
FixedFixedIncomeIncome
Mid CapMid CapEquitiesEquities
Potential Risk
Pote
ntia
l Rew
ard
Large CapLarge CapEquitiesEquities
Risk versus reward
Investment basics
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Investment basics
How do you minimize your risk?
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Investment basics
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How important isasset allocation to your investment success?
More than 90%90% of
Overall Portfolio performance is Influenced by asset allocation
Source: Brinson Hood Beebower Study. Based on 10 years of quarterly data 1977-1987.
ORE THAN 90% OF OVERALL PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE IS INFLUENCED BY ASSET
ALLOCATION
Asset allocation 91.5%
Market timing 1.8%
Security selection 6.7%
ORE THAN 90% OF OVERALL PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE IS INFLUENCED BY ASSET
ALLOCATION
Asset allocation 91.5%
Market timing 1.8%
Security selection 6.7%
Asset allocation 91.5%
Market timing 1.8%
Security selection 6.7%
Asset Allocation
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Investment basics
• Your enrollment guide includes an individual investor profile.
• Your time horizon. • Your risk tolerance.• Select an investment strategy.
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Moderate Investment Strategy
Sample Allocation
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Fund line up
EquitiesEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the fundsEnter the names of the funds
Fixed IncomeEnter the names of the fundsStable Value/Money MarketEnter the names of the funds
A copy of the prospectus for any fund may be obtained from the Plan Administrator.
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Access your account
• 24 hours / 7 days a week
• 800 or website
• No cost trading
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How do I sign up?
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Sign up
1. Decide how much to save
2. Decide which investments
3. Complete Enrollment Forms
4. Review, rebalance & increase!
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• Thank you for your time today.• We hope you take this opportunity to make
the most out of your retirement journey.• We will be available to help you with any
questions you may have.