the supplies the product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast...

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The Supplies The Product eutrophication : nutrient- driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most often the limiting nutrient in freshwaters. 504. Lab 1 – Coupling Empirical and Mechanistic Models

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Page 1: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

The Supplies

The Product

eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most often the limiting nutrient in freshwaters.

CE5504. Lab 1 – Coupling Empirical and Mechanistic Models

Page 2: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

Manifestations of eutrophication – algae and macrophytes

Page 3: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

Manifestations of eutrophication - transparency

Dodson 2005

Page 4: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

Manifestations of eutrophication – oxygen depletion

Temperature (°C)

Dep

th (

m)

Spring Summer

Page 5: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

Manifestations of eutrophication – oxygen depletion

Page 6: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

Manifestations of eutrophication – oxygen depletion

0

5

10

15

mg

O2

L-1

A M J J A S

2 12( )

/

hyp

AHOD gO m d

slope V A

slope hypolimnion thickness

Page 7: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

BUDGET MODEL for phosphorus

W Q∙P

v∙As

As

V

s

dPV W Q P v Adt

Page 8: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

TROPHIC STATE CORRELATIONS – phosphorus and chlorophyll

log total phosphorus (mgPm-3)

log

ch

loro

ph

yll

(mgm

-3)

0

1

-1

2

3

321-1 0

log Chl = 0.813log TP-0.240R2 = 0.59

(b)

Page 9: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

TROPHIC STATE CORRELATIONS – chlorophyll and Secchi disk

Chlorophyll (mgm-3)

Sec

chi

Dis

k T

ran

spar

ency

(m

)

2.5 5 10 25 50 50

0.5

2.0

3.0

1.0

log SD = -0.54log Chl + 0.78R2 = 0.76

(a)

Page 10: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

TROPHIC STATE CORRELATIONS – phosphorus and AHOD

Are

al H

ypo

lim

net

ic O

xyg

enD

eman

d (

gO

2m

-2d

-1)

Total Phosphorus (mgPm-3)

AHOD = 0.0145TP + 0.47R2 = 0.79

(c)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

0 25 50 75 100 125

Page 11: The Supplies The Product eutrophication: nutrient-driven stimulation of plant growth; contrast natural and cultural eutrophication; phosphorus is most

ASSIGNMENT: Lab 1. Coupling Empirical and Mechanistic Models