The Solid Waste Chain

Waste Generation Stage Primary CollectionSecondary Collection &

Transportation Waste Treatment Waste Disposal

Bulk Generators:Markets, Institutions, Hotels and Restaurants, Slaughter House Waste, Commercial and Housing Complexes etc.

Waste Generation:Households, Commercail Waste, Street Sweeping Waste, Parks, Municipal Waste from Hospitals etc.

Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) :Concrete, Bricks, Wood, Glass, Metals, Masonry Waste, partly recyclabe

Door to Door Collection

Drain Cleaning Sludge

Street Sweeping

Bulk Collection

Community / Collection Bins (DP Containers) / Refuse Compactors / Dhalaos etc.

Transfer Station (to economize waste Transportation)

Inert Waste Recovery through Physical Screening

Biologocal Treatment:- Aerobic Composting- Anaerobic

decomposition such as Biomethanation

Thermal Treatment:- Incineration- Gasification etc.

Recovery of Recyclable Waste

Disposal at Sanitary Landfil

Manufacturing Building Materials (Eco-Bricks)

Glass, Plastic, Paper, Metals

Compost,Energy

Energy

Product

Ward or Zone Level:Waste Generation – Collection – Secondary Storage

Transfer and Transportation Municipal or regional: Treatment & Disposal Facility

segregate reduce

collect efficiently keep segregated

composting athome or ward

keep clean keep segregated facilitate work

keep clean keep segregated facilitate work

http://www.indiaenvironment.org/what_we_do.html

http://nilgiris.nic.in/solid_waste.html

art.com/dinodia-enterprises/house-keeping-janitorial-services.html

http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/wte/typ/clas/msw.html

http://thealternative.in/environment/solid-waste-management-for-apartment-complexes-a-bangalore-workshop/

segregating recyclables

Up-to Date Technology Options

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X08000901

http://clearimpression.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/wasted-rules/

http://clearimpression.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/wasted-rules/

http://www.palfinger-india.com/pr_india_offering.html

http://newindianexpress.com/cities/bangalore/article1274383.ece#tabs-275876-1

http://www.untereisesheim.de/uploads/pics/Recyclinghof_01.jpg

decentralized recycling depot

http://www.itrimpianti.com/public/userfiles/files/Foto%203%282%29.jpg

http://www.doppstadt.com/uploads/pics/ersatzbrenn_gross.b286ddf7_01.jpg

http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/energy/renewable/images/exhibit18-1.png

http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/energy/renewable/images/exhibit18-1.png

http://pastfoundation.org/previous-programs/2006Garbology/images/SWACO_Landfill_Poster.jpg

processing of biodegradables RDF / incineration - waste to energy sanitary landfill

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: Toolkit for Solid Waste Management, JNNURM, MoUD, November 201/

Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);

Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);

Source: WBI Development Studies: Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India, The World Bank (2008);

Sustainable Solid Waste management in India, Ranjith Kharvel Annepu

Sustainable Solid Waste management in India, Ranjith Kharvel Annepu

Private Service Company

NGO, Social Business, informal Sector

PPP with Private Service

Company

Generation Primary Collection Secondary Storage Treatment Disposal

Bulk Generators

Households, small commercial untis.

Construction and Demolition Waste

(CDW)

Door to Door Collection

Street Sweeping

Bulk Collection

Secondary Storage

Transfer Station

Composting Disposal at Sanitary Landfil

How to organize MSWM?

Transportation

Medium Level

Elected Representatives

Executive Level City Sanitation Task ForceULB

overallresponsibility

Framework: Goals, policies, strategy, bye-laws, approval of charges and feesAnnual planning: approval of plans, supervision

Planning, management, contractingSupervision

Preparation and supervision of implementation of MSWM Plan, benchmarks

Day-to –day management and supervision of all tasks related to MSWM

SWM Zone I SWM Zone II TransportSWM Zone X Treatment Disposal Monitoring

Segregation, Reduction at Source;

Sensitization, Motivation,

Participation NGOs, CBOs

Collection of special Waste Types

Decentralized recycling Depot

Trucks

Customers Equipment, Workshop

PPP with Private Service Company

other Vehicles

NGO, Social Business

Inert Waste Recovery

Incineration

RDF

Contract with Private Service Company

can be outsourced

NGO, Social Business

What can be outsourced?

certified Company