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The second ISES-Europe Solar Congress uroSun 98 UB/TIB Hannover 89 120 315 84X BOOK of ABSTRACTS

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Page 1: The secon uroSud ISES-Europne Sola 9r Congres8 s · The seconuroSud ISES-Europne Sola 9r Congres8 s UB/TIB Hannover 89 120 315 84X BOOK of ABSTRACTS

The second ISES-Europe Solar Congress

uroSun 98

UB/TIB Hannover 89120 315 84X

BOOK of ABSTRACTS

Page 2: The secon uroSud ISES-Europne Sola 9r Congres8 s · The seconuroSud ISES-Europne Sola 9r Congres8 s UB/TIB Hannover 89 120 315 84X BOOK of ABSTRACTS

EuroSun'98 Contents Book of Abstracts

P. Plenary Sessions P.

1.1. Solar Radiation, Meteorology, Wind 1.1.

I.2. Education I.2.

I.3. International Programmes; Developing countries; I.3.Standardisation ; Economy;

11.1. Solar Building & Architecture

II.2. Passive Solar Heating & Cooling

II.3. Daylight

II.4. Solar Renovation

111.1. Absorber Coating Assesment and Durability

III.2. Solar Collector Systems

III.3. Solar Hot Water Production

IV. 1. Switchable Materials and Systems

IV.2. Energy Storage

V.1. PV Materials & Devices

V.2. PV Systems & System Components

V.3. PV Buildings

VI. TI9

Authors Index

II.2.

II.3.

II.4.

111.1.

III.2.

III.3. I

IV.1.

IV.2.

V.1.

V.2.

V.3.

VI.

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EuroSun'98 Contents.! Book of Abstracts

P. Plenary Sessions

Prof. Karl Gertis, University of Stuttgart, Fraunhofer Institute for Building P.1Physics, GermanySolar Energy Use in Buildings

Prof. Claes-Goran Granqvist, Uppsala University, Sweden P.2Solar Energy Materials: Overview and Examples of Recent Work

Prof. Thomas Herzog, Technical University Munich, Germany P.3European Charter for Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning

Prof. Anne Grete Hestnes, Norwegian University of Science and Technology P.4The Integration of Solar Energy Systems in Architecture: Experiencesfrom the Work in the IEA Solar Heating & Cooling Programme

Prof. Yuichiro Kodama, Kobe Design University, Japan P.5Japanese Experiences of Solar Energy Utilization in Buildings

Prof. Joachim Luther, Fraunhofer institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, P.6GermanyPhotovoltaic Electricity Production - State of Art and Future Trends

Prof. Vicenzo Naso, University of Rome, La Sapienza, Italy P.7Education

I. Resources

1.1. Solar Radiation, Meteorology, Wind 1.1.

Adamopoulos A. D., Kambezidis H.D., Zevgolis D., Topalis F.B., Djepa V. 1.1.1(31)Aerosol Optical Thickness Through Modified Langley-plots in theAtmosphere of Athens, Greece

Adamopoulos A. D., Kambezidis H.D., Zevgolis D., Topalis F.B., Djepa V. 1.1.2(48)Variability of Total Optical Thickness in the Atmosphere of Athens,Greece

EstebanC, Torres A, FasuloA, Tocho J. (62) 1.1.3Corrected Model to the Linke Factor of Turbiddy

GorskiT.GorskaK. (166) 1.1.4An Algorithm for Evaluating the Annual Cycle of Sunshine Duration inPoland

Gotor A. Gomez, Latorre G.J., Perdomo M. (7) 1.1-5Analysis, Design and Feasibility Study of an Electricity, Heat and Watter

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EuroSun'98 Contents,2 Book of Abstracts

Cogeneration Plant Using Fuel Cell and Reverse Osmosis Desalinationwith Hydrogen, Produced by Wind Energy, as Fuel

HeidtF. D. .TeichmannC, BuchlerP, Schulze-KegelD. (136) 1.1.6Satellite-Based Solar Radiation Data Go Internet

Herceg Ivana, Penzar I., Mohorovicic A. (266) 1.1.7Possibilites for the Use of Solar Energy in the Croatia

Kawanishi Toshimasa, Yaguchi K, Kiryu N. (59) 1.1.8A Study on Sky Distribution of Ultraviolet Radiation

Khan Feroz Alam, Hussain M. (72) 1.1.9Atmospheric Turbidity Over Dhaka during Post Monsoon Period

Latorre F.J. Garcia, Carta Gonzales J.A. (104) 1.1.10Software for the Analysis of Wind Energy

Lopez G., Batlles F.J., Perez M., Tovar J. (213) 1.1.11A Statistical Procedure for the Calculation of Clear-Sky Beam Irradiance

Marki Antun, Antonic O. (290) 1.1.12Annual Models of Monthly Mean Hourly Direct, Diffuse and GlobalRadiation

Obsieger Boris, Franulovic M. (157) 1.1.13Analysis of the Wind Streaming Around Windmill's Spade by BoundaryElement Method

Ocacia Gilnei, Liberman B. (88) 1.1.14Use of Wind to Supply the Home Electic Power in the Coastal Plain ofRio Grande Do Sul-Brazil

Perez Garcia M., Alados Arboledas L, Tovar J. (214) 1.1.15On the Use of Physically Based Models to Estimate Effective SkyEmissivity from Surface Data in Absence of Clouds

Predescu Mihail, Vilsan M., Ursu V., Enaceanu D. (195) 1.1.16Optimal Design of Small Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet ElectricalGenerator in Battery Charging Applications

Ronnelid Mats, Karlsson B. (199) 1.1.17The Latitude Dependent Irradiation Distribution in Europe and itsImplication for the Design of Stationary Solar Concentrators

Santigosa Ramirez L Lopez M., Morillas F.M., Sidrach-De-Cardona M. 1.1.18(52)Development of a New Model to Attain Daily Global Radiation fromThree Hourly Values. Aplication to Satellite Images

Scharmer K., Albuisson M., Aguiar R., Borisenko E., Bourges B., Czeplak G , 1.1.19Dogniaux R., Joukoff A, Lund H., Page J., Wald L. (124)The New Atlas of Solar Radiation in Europe

SchweizerChristian, EickerU, LomasK. (152) 1.1.20Solar Irradiation in an Urban Structure

Shahrtash F. M., Shahrtash M. (154) 1.1.21

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 3 Book of Abstracts

Greenhouse Effect and Surface Ozone in Tehran City Center

Tovar J., Batlles F.J., Lopez G, Perez M. (215) 1.1.22Intrahourly Variability of Global and Diffuse Components of SolarRadiation

Yang Yoon Sub, Whang U. S., Cho D. K. (54) 1.1.23The Simulated Irradiance Derived from Trouble Factor Using the ClimateData of Korea

1.2. Education 1-2.

Andresen Inger (236) 1.2.1Computer Aided Support for the Implementation of Solar and LowEnergy Measures in Early Design Phase

Buhl Leon, Kaersgaard K. (234) I.2.2Quality Assurance of Finished Solar Heating Systems in Denmark

Cordero N., Mulcahy D., Wrixon G.T., Mayer D.Badowski K., Pietruszko S., 1.2.3Alexandru A., Buzatu I., Buzuloiu D., Ginga A., (194)ASHLING 7.0: Tool for Promotion and Training for PV ThroughModelling

Erturk Nuri, Krauter S., Hantisch R., Laborenz K. (130) I.2.4Computer Based Tutoring System for Renewable Energy Systems-Photovoltaic-Solarthermal-Windpower

Goulding John, Owen Lewis J. (173) I.2.5Bioclimatic Architecture Design Guidance on Cd-Rom

Grimnes Arne Auen (159) 1.2.6Sunbike-Solar Energy in Physics Teaching and University Promotion

HazanE, HazanA. (98) 1.2.7Sustainable Development and Urban Environment - ApplicableProgrammes (Bulgaria)

Leskovec Boris (16) I.2.8A Model of a Self-Sufficient Power Station

LoutN., MischenkoA. (218) 1.2.9Experience of Training Specialists on Renewable Sources of Energy

Medved Saso, Suzana Domjan, Peter Novak (317) 1.2.10Teaching Aids for "Renewable Energy Source" Lectures

Oterholm Einar (271) 1.2.11Solar Energy Competition Trondersol 98

Perez Garcia M., Batlles F.J., Blanco M. (221) 1-2.12Educational Activities of the University of Almeria in the Field of SolarEnergy

Roset J., Marincic I., Ochoa J.M., Serra R. (58) 1-2-13Learning About Humidity in Thermal Comfort

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EuroSun'98 Contents.4 Book of Abstracts

RudyMargit (106) 1.2.14Solar Radiation in Early Building Design Stages

Wigginton Michael (126) 1.2.15Learning the Architecture of Energy

1.3. International Programmes; Developing countries; 1.3.Standardisation ; Economy;

Bajpai Surendra, Himanshu J. (167) 1.3.1Role of Spv Power for Rural Electrification: a Case Study of India

Bosselaar Lex, Dingenouts M. (37) 1.3.2Market Growth of 30 to 50 % for Thermal Solar Energy in theNetherlands

Desnica U. V., Frankovic B., Hrastnik B., Miscevic Lj., Urli N.B. (289) 1.3.3Sunen - Croatian Solar Energy Utilization Program

Dias S., Ungaretti R. (145) 1.3.4Rational Use of the Electric Energy Practical Results in the State of RioGrande do Sul/Brasil

Dias Sergio S, Vernettidos Santos, J. C. (67) 1.3.5A Concept of Pv System for Research and Training Purposes in theSouth of Brasil

Domac Julije (286) 1.3.6National Energy Program Bioen - Biomass for Energy in Croatia

Fara Laurentiu (198) 1.3.7Database for Renewable Energy Sources in Romania

Farkas Istvan, Buzas J., Hegyi K., Fekete M., Bartha S. (117) I.3.8Application of Renewable Energy Sources to Develop Rural Tourism

Filippin Celina (147) I.3.9Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gases Emission of School BuildingComplexes in a Growing City

Gologacheva-Peneva Svetlana (287) 1.3.10Ecology - a Change for the Modem Architecture

Granic Goran, Jelavic B. (288) 1.3.11National Energy Programs in Croatia

Hrovatin Darko, Nemac Franko (330) 1.3.12500 Households With Solar System For Hot Water Supply

Imre L, Farkas I. (29) 1.3.13Hungarian Participation Program in the Unesco World Solar SummitProcessJordan Sabina (262) 1.3.14Comparison of 3-D and 2-D Simulation Methods for Calculation of

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EuroSun'98 Contents.5 Book of Abstracts

Specific Transmission Heat Losses

Khartchenko N. V. (295) 1.3.15Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems for Social and EconomicDevelopment in Southern Africa

KristlZiva (184) 1.3.16Slovene Code for the Determination of Daylight in Living and WorkingEnvironment

Perers Bengt, Bergquist Per (270) 1.3.17Performance Testing of Solar Thermal Collectors Under Quasi-DynamicConditions

SavovRossen (239) 1.3.18A Designer's Manual for the Energy Efficient Architecture

Schillig Frank, Geyer M., Kistner R., Hollander A. (222) 1.3.19Sol-Win- a Financing Tool for Solar Thermal Electricity GeneratingSystems

Shipkovs P., Kashkarova G., Shipkova M. (153) 1.3.20Solar Energy in Latvia

Shkarovsky Alexander (168) 1.3.21Technology Complex Energy-Ecological Optimisation of Fuel Burning

Singh J. (140) I.3.22Environmental Implications & Emerging Energy Trends

Stanic Uros (327) I.3.23FEMIRC Slovenia - Window to EU Programmes

Van Dijk H. A. L. (230) I.3.24The Characterisation of the Daylighting Properties of Special Glazingsand Solar Shading Devices

Westling Hans, Dalenback Jan-Olof, Zinko Heimo (300) 1.3.25Solar Procurement

Windeleff Jens (223) 1-3.26The Danish Solar Plan of Action 1998-2000

Wisniewski G., Pietruszko S.M. (196) I.3.27Prospects of Solar Energy in Poland

Wohlgemuth Norbert (318) 1.3.28Imact of the Electricity Directive 96/92/Ec on Renewable Sources ofEnergy for Power Generation in Austria

Zbasnik-Senegacnik Martina (241) 1.3.29Ecological Approaches to Architecture Design

Ziegelmann Arko, Mohr M., Unger H. (33) 1-3-30Employment Effects of an Extension of Renewable Energy Systems

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EuroSun'98 Contents.6 Book of Abstracts

Solar Architecture & Building Technology

11.1. Solar Building & Architecture 1.1.

Britto Celina, Nella J., Bedoya C. (118) 11.1.1Experimental Proyect for Ecological Roof in Madrid

Capeluto Isaac G., Prof. Edna Shaviv (305) 11.1.2On the Use of "Solar Volume" for Determining the Urban Fabric

Desi Gyula (160) 11.1.3Swimming Pool as the Part of the Environment-Conscious BuildingDesign

Ida Hirofumi (293) 11.1.4Zero-Energy House

Kawanishi Toshimasa, Takahashi K. (102) 11.1.5Basic Study on Anti-Ultraviolet Arcitecture

Khan Nasim A., Shah S.H. (325) 11.1.6Passive Solar Heated House: Winter Performance in Rawalpindi,Pakistan

KrainerAles (249) II. 1.7Bioclimatic Orientation of Vernacular Architecture in Slovenia

Krishan Arvind, Jain K, Tewari P. (326) 11.1.8Design With Sun Process and Contemporary Solutions

Michel Jacques (50) 11.1.9Historical, Contemporary and Predictable Green Architecture

Ouertani Aida, Ghrab-Morcos N. (123) 11.1.10Building Design Optimization for Lower Energy Consumption andImproved Summer Comfort

Pantazopoulos L., Thompson M. W. (14) 11.1.11Architectural Design Derived from Sun Path Diagrams on a Specific Site

Rella Massimo (296) 11.1.12Integrated Solar Architecture Environmental Education Centre inToirano

RoafSue (9) 11.1.13Future Proofing Buildings Against Climate Change Using TraditionalBuildings Technologies in the Mediterranean Region

SharpeTim (268) 11.1.14A Housing Project in Alexandria, Scotland Incorporating Glazed AtticSolar Preheating Elements

Shaviv Edna (306) 11.1.15

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EuroSun'98 Contents.7 Book of Abstracts

The Integration of Passive Cool ing, Heating and Daylighting in theDesign of an Intelligent Energy Conscious Building

Svendsen Svend, Balocco C. (81) 11.1.16A New Low Energy Solar Town

TakacsLajos (109) II. 1.17Adjust ing the Om-Solar Houses to the Hungarian Climate Condit ionsand Bui lding Methods

Tombazis Alexandras N., Vratsanos N. (46) 11.1.18DG XII Joule Programme Retrofitt ing of Museums for Antiquit ies in theMediterranean Countries

Treberspurg Martin (10) 11.1.19Concepts of Solar Urban Planning - Ways to an Integrated City

VreckoJanez (329) 11.1.20Ecosolar House Incorporated Into Tradit ion

Vuksanovic Dusan (142) 11.1.21Concepts and Elements of Bioclimatic and Solar Architecure inVernacular Bui ldings

Heimo Zinko, Folkesson P. (265) 11.1.22Solar Heat for 8000 Flats in Hammarby Sjostad, Stockholm

II.2. Passive Solar Heating & Cooling " 2 -

Aleo Francesco, Li Destri Rosario, Sciuto Salvo (304) H-2-1Outdoor Solar Factor and U-Value Measurements on An Inter-PaneVenetian Bl ind

Aschehoug Oyvind, Bryn I , Monsen P., Thyholt M. (246) H-2-2Glazed Atria Revisited - Energy Savers Or Wasters

Bakker Leo (320) H-2-3Design and Validation of Smart Solar Control

Blair Nathan, Hoist S., Knirsch A., Hiller M. (40) l l 2 - 4

Bestest Results and Experiences Using the Latest Trnsys BuildingModel

Donath Andreas (119) H-2-5

Determination of Thermophysical Properties of Windows

Ecke S., Vajen K., Balzar A., Ackermann H. (79) "-2-6

Direct Absorpt ion of Solar Radiation By Swimming Pools

Evgeniou E.E., Thompson M.W. (175) "-2-7

A Method for Asessing the Total Environmental Performance of AnyBuilding

Faninger-Lund Heidrun, Lund P. (292) I L 2 - 8

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EuroSun'98 Contents.8 Book of Abstracts

Integration of Building and Solar Energy Systems into One PredesignTool

Furlan Bostjan, Krainer A., Perdan R. (193) II.2.9Measurements of Thermal Response of Testing Object According toVariable Geometry of Openings in Building Envelope, Comparison ofMeasurements and Results of Computer Simulation

Furlan Bostjan, Krainer A., Skrjanc I., Zupancic B. (191) 11.2.10Modelling of Dynamic Thermal Response of Building

Gonzalez F. Javier Neila, Frutos Bedoya C , Zizmond Klainsek J.C., (310) 11.2.11Simplified Method to Generate the Thermal Gradient of the Land

Harris Jude, Wigginton M. (18) 11.2.12The Intelligent Control of Solar Energy in Buildings

HeidtF. D. (103) 11.2.13How Energy Performance of Solar Buildings Varies with Climate,

Krainer Ales (248) 11.2.14Comparison of Sample Building's Thermal Response in Ljubljana andPortoroz

Kummert Michael, Andre P., Nicolas J. (99) 11.2.15Heating and Ventilation Optimal Control Applied to a Passive SolarCommercial Building

Lah Mateja, Krainer A. (189) 11.2.16The Influence of Glazing Quality on the Thermal and Light Energy Flowin Apartment

Lema A., Fasulo A., Adaro J., Barral J., Galimberti P. (60) 11.2.17Comparative Analysis of Radiative and Convective Losses in aGreenhouse

Macgregor Kerr (53) 11.2.18Solar Pre-Heating of Ventilation Air by Means of an Existing RoofSurface-Results of a Field Trial

Marincic I., Isalgue A., Serra R. (158) 11.2.19Analysis of the Variability of Building's Global Heat Capacity

Medgyasszay Peter (324) 11.2.20Passive Cooling Potential of Earth Walls

Medved Saso, Ciril Arkar, Matija Rotar (314) 11.2.21A Vertical Farm

Medved Saso, Peter Ceme (315) II.2.22Transient Heat Transfer in a Vertical Farm

Roh H., Udagawa M., Ishida K. (170) II.2.23Heat Load Simulation of Large Spaces Considering Vertical AirTemperature Distribution

Roos Arne, Bell J. (181) II.2.24

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EuroSun'98 Contents') Book of Abstracts

Evaluation of the Energy Performance of Windows in Different Climates

Soria M., Costa M., Schweiger H., Oliva A. (162) H.2.25Design of Multifunctional Ventilated Facades for Mediterranean ClimatesUsing A Specific Numerical Simulation Code

SijanecZavrl Marjana, Malovrh M, Zarnic R, Jordan S (247) II.2.26Performance of Low Temperature Wall Heating System in Brezice Castle

Skrjanc Igor, Zupancic B., Krainer A., Furlan B. (192) H.2.27Fuzzy Modelling of Thermal Process Behaviour in Test Chamber

Tomson Teolan, Pajumets E. (1) II.2.28Preliminary Analysis of a Solar-Supported Hot-Bed

Udagawa Mitsuhiro (171) H.2.29Long Term Performance of Solar House with Heat Storage Type of FloorHeating

11.3. Daylight _____ J _ _

Aleo Francesco, Li Destri Rosario, Sciuto Salvo (303) "-3-1

Outdoor Solar Transmittance Measurements on Shading Devices

Amarante Maria Amalia (237) H-3-2

Light-Shelves a Way to Diffuse Direct Solar Light

Anderson J., Thompson M. W. (66) "-3-3

Studies of Daylight Factonlmproving Daylight Factor By the Use of NetCurtains

Beck A., W. Korner, O. Gross, I. Haug, J.Fricke (284) I'-3-4

Use of Daylight with a Light-Redirecting Double-Glazing System

Chung Yu Gun, Yeo I. H., Kim J.T. (87) n-3-5

A Study on the Sunlighting Performance Evaluation of Toplit Atrium byMovable Louvers

Chung Yu Gun, Lee Y. W, Kim J. T. (121) IL3-6

Evaluating the Performance of Sunlighting Control Systems for AtriumBuildings

Courret Gilles, Scartezzini J. L. (36) "-3-7

Anidolic Solar Blinds, Sun Control with Three-dimensional Optics

Filetoth Levente I. (120) "-3-8

Comparative Analysis of Daylighting Systems-Illumination and Structure

Goetzberger A., Wirth H. (285) IL3-9

New Selective Components for Daylighting

Goller Manuel, Herkel S., Kovach-Hebling A., Wienold J. (19) "-3-1 °Performance of Daylighting Systems: Experimental and TheoreticalVerification

Hajek Stefan (89) "-3-11

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 10 Book of Abstracts

Exploit ing a Limited Source ....

KristlZiva (185) 11.3.12Light Well as a Secondary Daylight Source in Residential Building

L e e Y . W , Chung Y. G , Kim J.T. (11) 11.3.13A Qualitative Evaluation on the Sunlighting Performance of RectangularAtria

LeeY. W , Chung Y.G., Kim J.T. (110) 11.3.14Evaluating the Sunlighting Performance of Atria Using ComputerSimulation

NazzalAliA. (73) 11.3.15Evaluating and Controll ing Discomfort Glare of Daylight Origin in anOffice Environment

Serra Rafael, Coch H., Roset J. (107) 11.3.16Architecture and Light

Van Der Voorden Marinus, Velds Martine, Iwata Toshie (55) 11.3.17Validation of the VCE Method, an Approach to Assess Visual Comfort inDaylit Offices

Vartiainen Eero, Peippo K, Lund P. (291) 11.3.18Daylighting Strategies for Advanced Solar Facades

| H.4. Solar Renovation II.4.

Bruun Jorgensen Olaf, Johannsen G (242) 11.4.1Solar Renovation Project Engelsby, Flensburg

Buvik Karin, Hestnes A. G. (231) II.4.2Model Educational Buildings for Integrated Energy Efficient Design

DalenbackJ-O, Nordstrom C. (116) 11.4.3Solar Renovation Project Gardsten, Goteborg

Donze Geurt, Boonstra C (179) II.4.4Solar Renovation Brandaris

Elmroth Arne, Kjellsson E (68) 11.4.5Solar Energy in Building Renovation

Gillet Andre C. (3) 11.4.6Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in 48 Dwellings Built inCondominium

Haller Andreas (32) 11.4.7Improvement of Solar Renovation Concepts and Systems

Jordan Sabina, Tomsic M. (263) 11.4.8Turning Disadvantages Into Advantages: New Skin and Soul for an OldApartment Block

Miscevic Ljubomir (15) 11.4.9

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 11 Book of Abstracts

Energy and Ecology Renewal Model as a Basis for the Future Concepts

Porteous C. D. A. , Sharpe T., Macgregor W. J. K. (267)Solar Recladding of Housing Blocks - the Glasgow Example

Voss Karsten, Russ C , Joergensen 0. B. (78)Evaluation Results f rom the Demonstration Projects of Task 20 of theIEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme

11.4.10

11.4.11

I. Active Heating and Cooling

111.1. Absorber Coating Assesment and Durability 1.1.

Adsten Monika, Joerger R., Wackelgard E. (39)Optical Characterization of Industrially Sputtered Nickel-Nickel OxideSolar Selective Surface

Brunold Stefan, Frei U., Carlsson B., Moller K., Kohl M., Troscher T (232)Results of a Round Robin On Accelerated Testing of Absorber SurfaceDurability

Crnjak Orel Z., Orel B., Lencek A. Hutchins M.G. (206)Optical Properties of Black and Mixed Paint Coating in Different ColourShade On Al-Substrate

Crnjak Orel Z., Lencek A., Orel B. (208)Selective Paint Coating for Copper and Stainless Steal Absorbers

Farooq M., Green A.A., Hutchins M.G. (4)Multilayer Graded Index VanadiurrvAluminium Oxide Coatings for Useas Selective Solar Absorbers

Fend Thomas, Bohmer M., Jorgensen G., Kramer T . Rietbrock P (134)First Surface Aluminium Mirrors: an Assessment for Solar OutdoorApplications

Gombert Andreas, Et Al (319)Antireflective Transparent Covers for Solar Devices

Grossman G., Hellmann H. M. (264)Investigation of Advanced Open Absorption Systems for Solar CoolingDehumidification and Air Conditioning

Karmhag Richard, Tesfamichael T Wackelgard E., Niklasson G., Nygren M.(233)Oxidation Kinetics of Nickel Particles. Comparison Between FreeParticles and Particles Embedded in a Dielectric Matrix

Kawanishi Toshimasa, Uh J., Nagata N., Takatsuka A. (80)Ultraviolet Reflectance and Trasmittance of Building Materials

Mwamburi Mghendi, Wackerland E. (211)

111.1.1

111.1.2

111.1.3

111.1.4

111.1.5

111.1.6

111.1.7

111.1.8

111.1.9

111.1.10

111.111

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 12 Book of Abstracts

Doped Tin Oxide Coated Aluminium Solar Selective Reflector Surfaces

Nostell Per, RoosA., KarlssonB. (178) 111.1.12Longterm Stability and Mechanical Properties of Solgel AntireflectiveFilms

Nostell Per, RoosA., Karlsson B. (212) 111.1.13The Influence of Diffuse Interference on the Performance of AnodisedAl-Reflectors

Nostell Per, Roos A. (177) 111.1.14Utilization of Lunar Radiation, A feasibility Study

TesfamichaelT, Wackelgard E (93) 111.1.15Angular Dependence of Solar Absorptance for Selective AbsorbingSurfaces

Tiris Mustafa, Tiris C, ChendoM. A. C, Patching M. J. (75) Ml.1.16Qualification Tests for Solar Absorber Surface Durability

Tripanagnostopoulos Y, Velli L (163) 111.1.17Unglazed Solar Collectors with Colored Absorbers

Vargas W. E, Greenwood P., Ottersted J E., Niklasson G. A (45) 111.1.18Light Scattering in Pigmented Coatings: Theory and Experiments

III.2. Solar Collector Systems III.2.

Abdel-Dayem Adel M., Meyer-Pittroff R., Russ W., Mohamad M A . (2) 111.2.1

A Feasible Study o f Solar Heat ing in Milk Process ing

Arkar Ciril, Saso Medved, Peter Novak, Bernard Frankovic (313) 111.2.2

Long-Term Opear t ion Exper iences w i th Large-Scale Solar Sys tems in

Slovenian and Croat ian Coastal Region

Baier Wolfgang, Stumpf P., Balzar A., Wendt S , Ackermann H (91) 111.2.3App l i ca t ion of a Two Stage Heat Pipe System in a Solar Cooker w i th

Vacuum-Tube Col lec tors

Benz N., Hasler W., Hetfleisch J., Tratzky S., Hartwig H , Klein B , (65) 111.2.4

Flat-Plate Solar Col lec tor w i th Glass Ti

Benz N , Russ W (23) 111.2.5Solar Process Heat in Brewer ies and Dair ies,

Brouwer G , Overdiep J J (307) 111.2.6A Compac t Solar Gas Heat ing System for Heat ing and Hot Water

Dahm Jocher, (131) 111.2.7

Smal l Dis t r ic t Heat ing Systems

Dalenback J -O , Nordstrom C (282) 111.2.8

European Large-Scale Solar Heat ing Network

Doroshenko Alexander V , Kontsov M M. (187) III.2.9

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 13 Book of Abstracts

Open Absorption Refrigerating Systems with the Use of Solar Energy asa Heating Source

Draganov B, MorosukT, VojtukD. (216) 111.2.10Analysis and Theoretical Fundamentals Geothermal Heat SupplySystem Applying Heat Pumps

Frankovic Bernard, Vilicic Ivan, Lenic Kristian (283) IH.2.11Nonconventional Energy Supply System for a High Category Hotel

Frei U. (225) 111.2.12Solar Thermal Systems for Domestic Hot Water and Space Heating

Hausner Robert, Fechner H. (114) 111.2.13Influence of the Flow Condition in the Fluid Tube On the CollectorEfficiency Factor of a Fin Absorber

Heck Markus, Kohl M., Kubler V., Muller M., Troscher T. (257) 111.2.14Ventilation of Solar-Thermal Collectors

Heck Markus, Kohl M., Kubler V., Muller M., Nunez T. (256) 111.2.15Water Vapour Adsorption of Insulation Materials

Helgesson Anna, Perers B. (190) 111.2.16Dynamic Long Term Testing of a 2-Axes Tracking Parabolic TroughCollector

Hellstrom Bengt, Perers B. (272) 111.2.17Comparision of Two Standard Collector Test Methods

Henden Lisa, Meir M., Rekstad J. (180) 111.2.18

Thermal Performance of Solar Collector Made of Plastic Materials

Henfridsson Urban (224) 111.2.19The Swedish National R&D Programme - Solar Heat 1996-99

Henning Hans-Martin, ErpenbeckT., Hindenburg C. (71) III.2.20Solar Cooling of Buildings-Possible Techniques, Potential andInternational Development

Hicks Warren, Riff at S B . (61) Ml.2.21Comparison of the Economic and Exergetic Performance of VariousSolar Powered Absorption Cycles

Hoick Ole (90) III.2.22Modelling of Moisture Transfer in Solar Collector Boxes

Jensen Niels Aage (250) 111.2.23Variable Flow in Large Scale Thermal Solar Plants

Karlsson Bjorn, Wilson G. (197) III.2.24Mareco-A Maximum Reflector Collector for High Latitudes

Kohl Michael, Heck M., Troscher T. (255) Hl.2.25Measurements of Micro-Climates in Solarthermal Collectors

Kubler Rainer, Fisch M.N. (174) Hl.2.26

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 14 Book of Abstracts

Large Scale Solar Heating with Seasonal Storage in GermanyOperational Results and Future Concepts

Lin Qin, Furbo S. (149) Hl.2.27Solar Heating Systems with Evacuated Tubular Solar Collectors

Lupfert Eckhard, Heller P., Geyer M. (297) III.2.28Developments in Solar Thermal Electricity Generation with Power TowerTechnologies

MiklerJozef (128) III.2.29Calculation of Solar Energy Absorbed By the Absorber of a Flat-PlateSolar Collector

Mittelbach Walter, Hardt C , Henning H. M. (105) 111.2.30Experimental Studies on a Thermochemical Storage System for SolarSpace Heating at a Technical Scale

Mohamad M. A. , Abdel-Salam M. S., Farid H. S. (137) 111.2.31Effect of Insulated Side Glass Walls on the Performance of Pilot SolarDryer with Forced Circulation Arround One Year

Morosuk Tatiana, Barenboim A., Morosuk C (186) Hl.2.32Renewable Sources of Energy in the Heat Using CompressorRefrigeration Machines

Muller Markus, Heck M., Kohl M. (261) 111.2.33Fluid Dynamics in Thermal Solar Collectors

Nunez Tomas, Mittelbach W , Schawe D, Henning H-M. (100) IH.2.34Characterization of Solid Sorption Materials for Solar Thermal EnergyApplications

Odicino L. A , Marchesse J , LesinoG. (161) III.2.35Water Distillation with Microporous Membranes Driven with SolarRadiation

OverslootH.P.GeusA.C. (200) III.2.36Influence of Wind on the Ventilation of Collectors

Pauschinger Th., Druck H., Hahne E. (57) 111.2.37Comparison Test of Solar Heating Systems for Domestic Hot WaterPreparation and Space Heating

Perez Calero Jose Ignacio (64) 111.2.38Solar Refractive Concentrators: Design and Numerical-ExtensometricCalculus of Prototypes

Ratka A , UeckerM, Wagner R, Vajen K, Ackermann H. (34) 111.2.39Simulation and Optimization of a Medium Scale Solar-Thermal System

Renner Siegfried (74) 111.2.40Computer Controlling System for Heating Systems Using RenewableEnergies

Repin Lev, Butusov V. (328) 111.2.41

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 15 Book of Abstracts

Analysis of Experience of Project, Exploatation and PerspectiveDevelopment of Market of Solar Heating Water Systems and Air SolarCollectors in Conditions of South Russia,

SalomJ.,SchweigerH. (13) IH.2.42Design and Optimization of Solar Drying Plant for Banana

SatohM, UdagawaM. (169) III.2.43Feasibility Study on Solar Hot Water and Space Heating Systems forMulti-Family Houses in Japan

SchweigerH.,OlivaA. (273) Hl.2.44Numerical Simulation of a Solar Collector with Glass Tube Ti

Schweiger H., Oliva A. (139) IM.2.45Performance Measurements on Solar Collectors with Glass Tube andPlastic Honeycomb Transparent Insulation

Streicher Wolfgang (12) IH.2.46Simple Estimation of the Solar Fraction of Combisystems andCentralized Big Solar Plants

Streicher Wolfgang (125) Hl.2.47Versatile Easy to Use Tool for Detailed Simulation of Solar Hot WaterProduction and Combisystems

Stumpf Peter, Baier W., Balzar A., Wendt S., Ackerman H. (111) III.2.48Comparative Measurements and Theoretical Modelling of Single andDouble-Stage Heat-Pipe Coupled Solar Cooking Systems for HighTemperatures

Uecker M., Hampel M., Krause M., Ratka A., Vajen K., Ackermann H. (156) III.2.49Uncertainties of Simulation Results with Tmsys&Smile Compared toMeasurements at a Medium Scale Solar Thermal System

Ulber Isabell, Uchtmann H., Engelhardtm, Krelle J., Baier W., Uecker M., III.2.50Vajen K., Orths R., Bacha Ben H. (77)A New Concept for Solar Thermal Desalination-Results of In-SituMeasurements

Vajen K., Orths R., Boronbaev E. K. Kraemer M., Vasilyeva E. A (141) IH-2.51Concept of a Solar Absorber System for Preheating Feeding Water forDistrict Heating Nets

Vasylyev P. Viktor (260) I"-2-52

Technical Concept and Some Possible Applications for High-Temperature Parabolic Blind-Reflecting Solar Concentrators

Vasylyev V. Sergiy (259) I IL2-53

Parabolic Solar Collectors: Simple and Resource-Saving Fabrication

Vejen Niels Kristian (164) ll!-2-54

Oil Fired Boiler/Solar Tank- and Natural Gas Burner/Solar Tank-Units

Wagner R., Ratka A., Ueckerm., Vajen K., Ackermann H. (25) l l 12-55

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 16 Book of Abstracts

In-Situ Col lector-Parameter Determination-A Compar ison BetweenDifferent Methods and Models

Wagner R., Vajen K., Beisel S., Feist W., Schweitzer K., Ackermann H. 111.2.56(82)System Concept of a Passive Solar Off ice-Bui ld ing

Wassenaar Reinder. H. , Kaan H. F., Den Boer A. W. J. P., Leijendeckers P. 111.2.57H. H. (44)Measurements on Unglazed Col lectors That Supply Low TemperatureHeat

YazarA .T i r i sM. (85) 111.2.58Design and Construct ion of a Low-Cost Solar Simulator for Flat PlateCollector Testing

Yurchenko I. Tatiana (258) 111.2.59Efficient Solar Collector for Water Purification and Rapid Drying

j 111.3. Solar Hot Water Production 111.3.

Andersen Elsa (63) 111.3.1Thermal Performance of Small SDHW Systems in Theory, in Laboratoryand in Practice

Carvalho M. J., Buscarlet C, Marshall R., Mathioulakis E., Van Der Ree B. Hl.3.2(176)Factory Made Systems Thermal Performance: Compar ison of TestMethods

Druck Harald, Hahne E. (38) 111.3.3Test and Compar ison o f Hot Water Stores fo r Solar Combisys tems

Fasulo A., Perello D., Follari J. (115) 111.3.4Compar ison Against Solar Col lector Accumulator w i th Semi-Transparent Ais lat ions and Convent ional

Furbo Simon (8) 111.3.5Present And Future SDHW System Technology

Jordan U , Vajen K, H i lmerF , Knopf B , Spieler A. (17) III.3.6A Strat i f ied Storage Tank w i th an Internal Thermosyphonical ly DrivenFin-Tube Heat Exchanger

Medica Vladimir, Frankov icB, PavkovicB. (301) 111.3.7Sensit iv i ty Analys is Consider ing the Lowest Energy Cost f romCombined System o f Consumpt ion Water Heating

M o c z a r G . K a b o l d y E . (228) 111-3.8Experimental Large Solar Domestic Hot Water Heating System

Prud'homme Thierrry, Gillet Dennis (138) 111.3.9Optimizat ion of Solar Domest ic Hot Water Systems

Ree B. Van Der (172) 111.3.10

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 17 Book of Abstracts

Bridging the Gap: Research and Validation of the DST Performance TestMethod for CEN and ISO Standards - Progress and Preliminary Results

Shah Louise Jivan, Behnia Masud, Morrison Graham L (28) III.3.11Modelling of Mantle Tanks for SDHWSystems Using PIV and CDF

TomoryT.,KaboldyE. (229) 111.3.12Decisions of Designing Large Solar Domest ic Hot Water HeatingSystems

VisserH. (201) 111.3.13Design Tool for Large Solar Hot Water Systems-EuropeanDissemination and Update Into a Certification Instrument.

VisserH. (202) 111.3.14Test Procedures for Durability, Reliability and Safety of Compact SolarDomestic Hot Water Systems Under Extreme Operating Condi t ions

IV. Solar Energy Materials

IV.1. Switchable Materials and Systems IV.1.

Ageorges P., Hutchins M. G., Crnjak Orel Z. (83) IV.1.1Comparison of the Electrochromic Properties of Nickel Oxide inAqueous and Non-Aqueous ElectrolytesAzens A., Isidorsson J., Kullman L, Granqvist C. G. (244) IV.1.2Electrochromic Properties of Nickel-Chromium Oxide FilmsButt N. , Hutchins M. G., Topping A.J. (132) IV.1.3Reflectance Modulation Variable Transmission Electrochromic DevicesBased on Crystalline Tungsten OxideCrnjak Orel Z., Orel B, Musevic I. (207) IV.1.4Spectroscopic Characterisation of Vanadium Oxide and V/Ce OxideFilmsEl Akkad F., H. Ashour, K. Herrmann (312) IV.1-5Properties of R.F. Sputtered CdS Thin FilmsGashin P., Andronic I. la., Focsha A., Rotaru C (298) IV. 1-6The Structure Properties of CdS: in and CdTe: as Epitaxial LayersGeorg Andreas, Graf W., Neumann R., Wittwer V. (235) ' v - 1 - 7

Stability of Gasochromic WO3 FilmsGomez Monica, Rodriguez J., Lindquist S.-E., Grandqvist C. G., (238) IV.1-8Photoelectrochemical Properties of Polycrystalline Ti Oxide Thin FilmsPrepared by SputteringKarlsson Joakim, Roos A. (165) IV.1-9Optical Characterisation of an Electrochromic Device; Transmittance VsAngle of Incidence and WavelenghtMacek M., Surca A., Orel B. (204) IV.1.10Electrochromic Properties of Fe/V Oxide Ion-Storage Films:Structural

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 18 Book of Abstracts

and Electrochemical StudiesMicaroni L, De Paoli M.-A., Dini D, Decker F. (47) IV.1.11Photoelectrochemistry at Polythiophenes Modified ElectrodesOrel B. , Opara-Krasevec U., Groselj N., Kosec M., Drazic G., Reisfeld R. IV.1.12(205)Gasochromic Behaviour of Sol-Gel Derived Pd DopedPeroxopolytungstic Acid (W-PTA Nano Composite Films)Picardi G., Varsano F., Masetti E., Decker F., Opara U., Orel B., Reisfeld R. IV.1.13(56)Cerium-Containing Counter Electrodes for Electrochromic DevicesRaicu Alexandra, Rose-Wilson H., Nitz P (127) IV.1.14Research Results on the System Integration of Thermotropic LayersSveglF.OrelB. (209) IV.1.15Electrochromic Properties of Lithiated Co-Oxide (LixCoO2) Thin FilmsPrepared by the Sol-Gel RouteSvegl F, Orel B. (210) IV.1.16Electrochromic Properties of Lithiated Ni-Oxide (LixNiO2) Thin FilmsPrepared by the Sol-Gel Route

IV.2. Energy Storage IV.2.

Bales , Lorenz K (182) IV.2.1Variation of System Performance with Design and Climate forCombisystems in Sweden

Benkert St, Heidt F.D. (30) IV.2.2Designing Earth Heat Exchangers with GAEA

Bower K.R., Dr H.J. Leonard (322) IV.2.3A Zeolite Solar Desalinating Pump

Brouwer G. (309) IV.2.4Heat Pumps Utilizing Solar Heat

Chwieduk Dorota (294) IV.2.5Ground Source Heat Pumps and Underground Thermal Energy Storagein Poland

Cindrella L, Dr H J Leonard, Dr R A Sawyer (321) IV.2.6Thermal Energy Storage Using Phase Change Materials

Draganov B , Morosuk T., Vojtuk D (217) IV.2.7Analysis and Optimization of the Solar Heat and Cold Supply System byMeans of the Graph Theory

Hofbauer Wilhelm (101) IV.2.8Heat Recovery and Waste Water Treatment in Residential Buildings

Ivancic Aleksandar (129) IV.2.9Optimization of a Sensible Heat Storage Units with a Mantle-Type HeatExchanger

Ivancic Aleksandar (5) ~ IV.2.10

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EuroSun'98 Contents. 19 Book of Abstracts

Thermal Bridges in DHW Storage Tanks .

Kirilov Rumen, Stoykov R., Hadjieva M (253) IV.2.11Structural Stability of Salt-Hydrate Gasbeton Storage Composite

Kovacs Peter, Sandberg M. (269) IV.2.12Results from Testing of Small Heat Stores for Domestic Hotwater andSpace Heating

MacekM, Orel B, Krainer A. (203) IV.2.13Heat-Storage Organic Phase Change-Gypsum Composite for BuildingApplications

MettaweeE. B. (96) IV.2.14Compact Solar Water Collector Based on Latent Heat Storage System

Moiseykinal. (84) IV.2.15Seasonal Storage of Solar Thermal Energy in Water-Yielding Strata

Oliveti Giuseppe , Arcuri N., Ruffolo S. (150) IV.2.16A Method for the Determination of Flow Rate in Solar Plants withInterseasonal Storage

Scharmer K., Vermeersch G. (35) IV.2.17Engine Fuel from Rapeseed-The EEIG-Eurobiodiesel Project AIR1-CT92-0169, Project Duration 1991-1996

Stritih Uros, Novak P. (243) IV.2.18Solar Energy Storage in Phase Change Material

V. Photovoltaics

V.1. PV Materials & Devices

Camani M., Cereghetti N, Chianese D, Rezzonico S (21) v-1-1

Comparison and Behaviour of Pv Modules

Furlan Joze, Bred K., Smole F., Topic M. (92) v-1-2

Low Cost Tandem Solar Cells

Negro Emanuele (323) v-1-3

Realistic Simulation of Stand-Alone Pv Systems with RandomlyDistributed Loads

Razykov T.M., Leiderman A.Yu., Karajanov S.J., Kouchkarov K. (42) v- •Intrinsic Defects in CdTe Films for Solar Cells

ReetzW., Stiebig H, Zimmer J., Folsch J., Wagner H. (51) v>1 '5

Spectral Response of Stacked Solar Cells Based on a-Si:H

Steenbock Ralf, Mohr M., Unger H. (155) V '1"6

Influence of Pulsating Irradiation On the I-V Characteristics of SolarCells

Stiebig H., Zimmer J , ReetzW, Folsch J , Wagner H. (108) V#1'

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EuroSun'98 Contents.20 Book of Abstracts

Study of a-SiGe:H Based Solar Cells

Topic Marko, Smole F., Furlan J. (26) V.1.8Band-Gap Engineering in Thin Film Photovoltaics

[ V.2. PV Systems & System Components V.2.

Abete A., Ferrarsi L, Spertino F. (24) V.2.1Energy Balance of Photovoltaic Plants with Batteries

Anachkov S. (240) V.2.2Method of Design of Photovoltaic Energy Supply Systems

Camani M. Cereghetti N, Chianese D, Rezzonico S. (146) V.2.3How Long Will My Pv Plant Last

Dabagian Arthur (22) V.2.4Determination of the Ohmic Load Matching Factor of the PhotovoltaicSystem at Actual Conditions

Erturk Nuri, Munschauer M.,Hantisch R., Heumann K. (20) V.2.5Simulation and Comparison of a Tracked Pv System with a Model Basedon the Measurement of the Sky Irradiance Distribution

Fara S., Finta D., Micu Gh., Grottke, Helm P., Tselepis S., Simashkevich A. V.2.6(219)Stand-Alone Pv Systems for Emergency Signal Transmission andEnvironmental Control in Isolated Mountain Areas

Filippo P. Di, Paroncini M, Calcagni B. (135) V.2.7Optimisation of a Roof-Integrated Photovoltaic System Applied to aUniversity Centre with a Direct Supply of the Load and Production ofHydrogen

Gotor A. Gomez, Latorre G.J., Perdomo M. (70) V.2.8Optimization of RO Desalination Systems Powered by RenewableEnergies (Oprodes)

Jantsch Martin, Rijt P., Zolingen R.J.C., Oldenkamp H. (144) V.2.9Matching Power and Voltage between Small PV Modules and 12VBatteries with Module Integrated DC/DC Converters

Medica Vladimir, Jurin G. Frankovic B. (302) V.2.10The Analysis of PV Power Supply Availability Using the Referent YearData

Munschauer Michael, Heumann K. (112) V.2.11Simulation and Analysis of Low Concentration PV Modules byMeasuring the Sky Irradiance Distribution

Novak F., A Biasizzo, A Zuzek, P. Helm, M. Bachler, M Grotke (316) V.2.12Real Time Diagnostic Monitoring of Brunnebach PV Plant

PalfyMiklos (226) V.2.13

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EuroSun'98 Contents.21 Book of Abstracts

Solar Power, Measuring and Back Up Bag

Peterson Hinga K., Ohnishi T., Iwami Y., Kangethe S (143) V.2.14An Improved Closed Loop Control Technique for a PWM InverterAssociated with a Single Phase Photovoltaic Power Generation System

Vernetti dos Santos, C. J. (41) V.2.15Sizing of Hybrid PV Systems Under the Consideration of the ApplicationPossibilities in Brazil

Sarno Angelo, Apicella F. (254) V.2.16Enea's Research and Development Activities in PV Applications

Schaffrin Christian, Knoblich I., Seeling-Hochmuth G.C., Van Kuik E (151) V.2.17Solsim and Hybrid Designer: Self Optimizing Software Tools forSimulation of Solar Hybrid Applications

Siniougine Oleg A. , Zarya O.V. (76) V.2.18The New Step in Photovoltaics Large Scale Systems Efficiency

Strebkov D. S. , Tioukhov I I., Zadde V. V (27) V.2.19Russian Cost-Competitive Solar Technologies

VersluisR.TijssenM. (86) V.2.20Resistor Based IV-Curve and MPP-Tracker

V.3. PV Buildings

Brouwer G., Liefting J. H., Reijenga T. H. (308) v-3-1

Monitoring and Evaluation Results of Pv Systems with User DiagnoseModule for Dwellings in Dordrecht, the Netherlands

Kaan HenkF, Reijenga T H. (148) v-3-2

Pv-lntegration in Solar Shading: a Retrofit Case Study

Otani Kenji, Sakuta K., Kurokawa K. (113) v-3-3

A Simple Monitoring Method for Estimation of Shading Loss ofPhotovoltaic Systems

Toyokawa Sadami, Shimabukuro K, Wakamatsu K, Shioya M. (220) v-3-4

New Stage of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

Beck A., R. Horn, O. Gross, W. Korner, J.Fricke (274) V L

Energy Transport Through Coloured Transparently Insulated WallSystems

Farkas Istvan, M. Szucs, A. Zold (276) Vl'2

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EuroSun'98 Contents.22 Book of Abstracts

Monitoring of a Transparent Insulation Wall Used for DemonstrationPurposes

Haller Andreas, V. Benz (277) VI.3Solar Wall Heating Using Structured Sheets as Transparent Insulation(Tl) Material

Lang R.W., H. Schobermayr, H. Hegedys, G. Wallner, R. Hausner, W. VI.4Platzer (278)Development and Optimization of a Novel Polymes Based Tl WallHeating System, Part I, Development Strategy and ApplicationDemonstration

Maccari Augusto, Polato P., Rossi G., Zinzi M. (122) VI.5Asymptotic Technique in Integrating Sphere TransmittanceMeasurements on Diffusing Transparent Materials

Platzer Werner J. (281) VI.6Energy Performance Assessment Method

Rylewski Eugene, Mussard M. (299) VI.7Solar Panels with Forced Air Convection

Schramm Ute, Christoffers D. (43) VI.8Comparative Fieldtest of TIM-Systems

Wallner G. , H. Schobermayr, R.W. Lang, W. Platzer (279) VI.9Development and Optimization of a Novel Polymer Based Tl WallHeating System, Part ll:Optimization of the Tl Structure with Regard toPolymer Type and Cell Geometry

Zupan Matija, Bogdan Smon (280) VI.10Living in the House with Transparent Insulation