r THE SUN SUNDAY SEPTEMBER C 1903

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THE CAUSE OF WOMAN

sron or Till SUFFRAGE ivl-

iiirAT nniTAip-

frletiec With Woiiirn on the School

llonrtl The New KuowNutlilnc Ailiitloti From tl Woman lUchts Side

Wlniary Laws nd Jonr of ToledoI Illiiiln om llnicnt Woman In

miccliirf anil Others Matrimony

various items of news that acme

from n at Hriuiln Hliow that tho woman

runt i attracting the same attentiontrW n 11 ft Inited States At a recent

f I Womans Local Govern

ppni shifty txiitl Ileay chainnan of thejomlim Scliiul Hoard made a strong ad

in Rr al vnluu to the of

th service of HH womnn At

it cloM Sir William Collins moved a resol-

ution i tin cooration of woman xam

net liis Important for the Ix ndon Council-

or Unitnl of Aldermen and that the meet

in tiw ill fiovenimont to bring in a bill

tn render them eligible to servo on thatother borough and county councils

p said that when ho remembered theindiimiirfi which the Government had

placed tipun women ho wa staggered atthe of thiN request After

ho many enterprines carried-

on by il w councils vitally concernedvomon nnd needed their judgment and

oolfitnno he cloned by stating that theIimlon County Council of which he had

hen a tiwmbor for the Vast elevenhad itself three times petitionedniotit to make it legal for women to serveon thai body and that it would continue-

to worry the Government until this pointra gained

The franohise granted to women-

in liS8 for members of these county coun-

cils which have full charge of allpertaining to tho county and it wasposed they were made eligible to serve onthem but after a hardfought battle in the

Wirlfl the final decision was ngainHt thisprivilege In IS94 they wore made eligiblelo servo on parish and district councils-

For some years previous to this they saton the vestries which controlled municipalaffairs hut In 1809 Parliament anew act for the government of London

the vestries to councilsmil depriving women of a seat on them

Elementary Education actcreated school boards and placed womenon a complete equality with men asand as eligible for A

ber of women have served since thenthroughout England to the ad-

vantage the schools it is universallyBut now theact which was recently paused

very largely deprives the votersof electing school boards whose

appointment will be in the hands of thethere is nothing in it to

prevent tho appointment of women thuopinion as this privilege-

will he to strengthen theof the Church women will not be

placed on tho hoards To show the ex-

tent to which this opinion maylie cited the recent action of a special com-mittee of the London School whichby a vote of ton to one resolved that the

of this hoard shows that edu-cational work cannot bo properly carriedon unless women bo

It will be seen by the above instancesthat almost every privilege gainedwonwn through ehas been swept various acts ofParliament furnishand Incontrovertible proof of the help-lessness of a class time

While the women of England have a localfranchise not one of them has a for

of Parliament As the inevltresult these Members have not the

the interests or wishesof women are tossed aside like

women of England have butthe experience of the women of theBtates will continue to be10 as women citizens are utterly without authority to enforce their demandsIn proper and legitimate way provided-by the

The tremendous immigration of the putrear exceeding all previous records hasaroused the people of this country fromtheir apathy on this question and theyIre beginning to consider the consequencesThere is a decided difference of opinio-na to the wisdom of permitting this inpouring of the poverty and ignorance ofEurope but there is no division an to thegrfat mistake of endowing them nt oncewith the immense power of the suffrageEven if those are right who hold that we

hould furnish a refuge for the whole worldthat does not make it obligatory that weshould Immediately put Into the handsof strangers and aliens a sceptre

which to rule us One scarcely knowswhether to bo more amazed at the waythe politicians aro allowed to override thenaturalization laws or at the supineness ofthe rest of tho people in permitting itNot only is time required time of residenceIgnored hut citizenship arereduced to a farce und mennot yet become citizens are given franchiserights exactly equal to those possessed-by nativeborn educated Americans-

The Now York Journal of Commerceaft r demanding greater restrictions andmorn exacting observance of them says

Ni man should be clothed with theright of xiiffrige in State until ho has

vested with the privileges arid 1m-

immitKi jf n citizen of the StilesTni frtfiinly is time very least that shouldit required hfforo a man a voteIn our Government and having been thus

v t not a voice raised againstla being clothed with the right of suffracV

w if this good doctrine in thoof a Pole a Hungarian a Sicilian

io gain all these privileges and im-

munities simply by residing here for a fewyijari why should it not to a woman

m lr r into them had livedh in fur years Whathi foreign man clone more than this

woman ti entitle him tu clothed withthe ri t of HulTrnjf If it is a right

right of n i why it not belongthn woman Would electorate

pin at lat as iti intelligence somorality and patriotism from tho

Jit of tln woman an thenlKirri man If our Government

wiihe these qualities expressed throughn ballot box th n woman

li frnticliied There are no wordsenoiigi to n the

lh lition th terrible disidvantigeHi-JTMr hv American women in havingflflrH t jr every year hundredsor lit m n fresh from tIme steerageaid in tho tyranny

ii brur und the contempt for WOIIITI-wiinS fxitt the ofOld Vr

fnnrjaient of MownrliUFClt withnfr t w nrior Pimary Election law

Ufrv with iniioh irtereht Ittf with intliiifinHii by both

i uMiianl ii MI id topoiMi inmyInirp f tiinf over llion which liavn-r ruij n Imlf a down other Ktntec-

IIIITI IK i growing ir on fun of-

10 r IRMly for ir-

rrnijof which priiVftilK In noniifintbi-gloini it IK iiniloublrrily n prlnui-

reiicrt wtiv HO ninny votern of what flni-Oiiiiiu I i Hay nwny from the

01 iif They triPWRitiv ii KUhtxd with lint candidate m-

i aiul th say tluir nomlimtlo eWiu hnvi not a mimaiiil-no lip of political method to havn

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things different even if they had attendedconvention So their

not voting ut all and the numthese nonvoters is IncrwiH

These new experiments ofcandidates vote hold out at

a of a better in politicsIn a of theSamuel M Jones devcrtlx his electionfor the fourth time as of ToledoOhio He was u candidate without the

of convention or party machinesimply in response to over 5000

had not a committee inone election no support from

kind of organization theopposition of the entire of thecity Ho disclaims any personal victory

declares it was due n grow-ing spirit of Independencevoters a the dictation-of bosses

Tho point In all this which has aticular for women Is that the nomi-nating convention and time political in

which It Are ns strongobjections to granting women time suffrage

a good deal of truthwould very embarriie inK if

not actually demoralizing to women Thiato said days of the

of time of womenhut that situation has been nlnicst

entirely removed by the of theballot now time nominat-

ing convention can be abolished or madewomen may attend when

enfranchised without as to the conWhat U more

importance they will bo accompanied by-

a claps of men arepolitics but who will not mingle with the

now In control nor identifiedwith the present questionable methods

Tho Indian Mirror published in Indiadeclares that American womanhood isadmittedly the finest the very best physi-cally and intellectually of all tIme woman-hood of tho world An Ideal American wo-

man Is the ideal of the worlds womanhoodThis could not be unless the American manhimself worshipped a high idealAmerican women areamong the foremostpropagandists of Hinduism and Buddhism

An American league with numerousbranches is now in existence which has forits object the social amelioration of Indianwomen-

It Is indeed true that the Hindus andBuddhists who come to this country findtheir most zealoiw converts andsupporters among women If it dependedon the men would getand an early opportunity to return to theland of their It IK womenwho take these Orientals Into tho privacyof their own homes crowd the drawingrooms to absorb the mysteries of theseancient money into thepockets of their expounders It would

for them to pause considerwhat thousands of years of this religionhn done for the women ofthe American woman is the flower of theworlds womanhood because the Ameri-can man has worshipped n high idealwhy have not wise omen of with

concentrated knowledge of time agesworshipped n high idealwomen up to this lofty standardcontrary nowhere in world is tIme con

women more more liegraded more hopeless their fruits

shall know them Instead of openingtheir hearts and their homes toligion and KB priests nnd forming societies-for the relief of those wretched Indianwomen let American women send theseHindus arid Buddhists hack with enoughof time religion the civilization of tImeUnited States their own women outof tho Hades whore for countless genera-tions they have lived In torment

The woman who has been detailed by time

Civil Service Commission to inspect time

pot offices of time country and set if theyare violating the laws might travel alongwith that other woman whr has been sentout by certain largo ihsuranro companiesto learn what of riskswere taking It is enough on Govern

and to a manprying into their business but for a

woman one of the inferior sex who iseven of enough consequence to voteilo such a to injury-It is to bo that the womanwith this responsibility will resist timetemptation to on fence and crow

Another woman has passed the necessaryexamination and secured a license ns steamengineer in the District of Columbia Shewill run time engine that supplies the powerfor her husbands bakery nhicli in factshe has been doing for last two yearsNow here Is a flagrant case of a womancrowding man out of his Job buton the what is the man doingwho is baking pies and cakes

Richmond Va there tan womana woman at that who has been

made president of a bank and invited totime Bankers Association And in

Montclair X J a woman has beento the Master Carpenters Associa-

tion and is putting up some of time mostattractive homes that city All of whichgoes to show that you never can toll what-a woman will do next

The women of Vermont will te pleasedat the promotion of Judge Henry OIdo ofthat State to tho ViceOovernorchlp of thoPhilippines It was through his effortsIn 1HS4 that the law was secured whichgranted to married women the right to own

their separate property and thepower to make contracts will

strong wnse of justice wilt impelhim to secure for time Philippine wcncn

as legal as they en-joyed before became a part of the

States a condition at presentis seriously threatened

The London School Board makes officialcomplaint that the average professionallife of the women teachers is only elevenyearn because of time havoc wrought bymatrimony among this remarkably at-

tractive of time community NewYork cities on thecourts to a wornnn teacher to giveup her school ns soon as Slim marries Chi-

cago contemplates rp tiirir allto sign a pledge they will notduring year The ARricultuinlCollege of Colorado reports that it educatesgirl for teachers ansoon as are graduated The Govern-ment In trying to discourage matrimonyby discharging

One claurt mourns because educatingwill destroy their taste

another class because the educatedwomen iimist on marrying a third clatsInsists that Into will mnkea so unattractive that she cannot

a fourth declares that she shallle if she does Oh the joy time

independence In being n man for histime neither mares

nor dares to meddleIlU heaTED HARrRX

A KKXTlCKr HltKAKFAST

Col William Sail Kxplslim the Prnrnnnof a DOR In Menu

Col Williams of tho Second KentuckyItegiment Is niilvorHally re

in the middle Southernwild M Taylor nmnsrment cntrrur lothe Flagler hotels In I

way to New York last week when T

tho Colonel at CincinnatiI tell you sail Mild th Colonel

Kentucky finest Slnlo in tin Inlonwill find tlin brut cattle

nohlesl und most beautiful womentl finest eating li in all this broad

Killing Colonel Mild I to draw thol out what do you

for breakfastthe loloin1

Why I liwt timid a steak and n bottle ofand n dog fall

ting i seem to me f mil dogin nilher u dluli for brrnkfncl

You nilsiirderKtarul me sabColoifl with liuiitour I procured the

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POEMS WORTH READlttO

Red MoroccThe little ml morocco hoeA p where bubys tori peeped throughHere liny pit a to wentIn tho old daya of contentThe buttons danellnt a threadOnce touched by Intent with the deadEach stnrellnr out It brlnt to me-

A perfume from lifes sacristy

This tiny shoe without a heelWhere little used to stealTo me h mare than prlceieu f euiPlucked from a royal diademIt brines from amaranthine shoreThe lace loving eyes bent oerU brines dear heaven from the nighttier kliu her voice her smllea delight

Ahl whet may not a mother listWhose ears are bended to theThat rises out of shadow landMade glad by the angelic handTheir voices come on wings ofTo greet her patient waiting thereEnrapt with this morocco shoeAgap where babys toes peeped through

There comes no sweetness like the nong-

Of loves Invisibles who throngThe sacrrd of the heartUnknown world apartSo I may the whispersWatt to me ream theAhl only heard by me the whiletty mind recalls the babys smile

HORACE SETUODH EEixaa

Secret or the SonnetSeem not time sonnet with this useful pipe

Hull many a hard has got his and bedSpcr r It nourished Mistress fed

And saved poor Knits from hungers cruel gripeU paid for Tassos burgundy and snipe

Cooked Wordsworths porridge buttered Mil

tonsOn time fine spaghetti spread

And stewed for Shakespeare his delicious tripeScorn not the sonnet though with words oer

fraughtThat tedious fall from the laborious stub

With lingering dalliance In extcnso wroughtlly the poor poet pluming for his grub

Who with ont lean and lonesome tine of thoughtfor fourteen lines of verse can charge his pub

JOHN LCDLOW

To the Pioneers ofBe strong O souls strive

And stiller pain soul lossIn helping Progress tn maintain

The burden of Its cross

Bloom ts the price to pyNo lasting good has come

That has not borne theOf crimson martyrdom

WILLIAM J Uiu-

Th Old Red HamFrom the Jfltniufccr fientinjl-

ClM to the small brick schoolhouie where I

studied agoIt was the backstop In our games of

one old catIt saved a weary chase by blocking each

It bore a thousand Imprint made with knifeanti ball and bat

Old players went new players came the swiftyears ran their race

Each leavlnc to time old red barn freshIts face

And O the fights we used to have Each nightwhen schonl was out

The old barn was time rendezvous where gladia-tors met

The scene nf a si HIT fine match and well contcMcil

Enjoyed by every youngster save the tattlingtrlchers pet

Among time schoolboys of today there s littlelighting

They favor arbitration and are satisfied with talk

The old tel barn has disappeared and where Itused to stand

A more structure meets a liusy-thoroiihfare

No urchins llnvjrr near It noisy rompingband

Where mire the rotirh boys that eonrregiited there

none like mime dear old landmark In whose shadethey Invrd to play

Gone like the crimson sunset of departed yes-terday

Ex Votot A FrogFrom the ftatmlnittr Candle Orfjfnal

to PlataThis Frog In bronze a vow of sultry hours

A traveller offers eased from parching painThis liquid lnstrel Amorist of Ilaln

Squire of the Muse rejoiced In sprinklingWhose timely ante did pclnt the straying

To water Inzlne from nn ooiy hollowAnd he failed not the irutdlng voter lo follow

And find the cups he craved In runlet sweet1 S IHILUMORK

The Song of the PavementFrom the ChIcago Inter Ocean

They took a little gravelAnd they took a little tar

With various Ingredientsfrnm afar

They hammered H and rolled ItAnd when they went away

They Mid they had a pavementThiit would last for many a day

Omit they came with picks and smote ItTo lay r water maIn

And then they called the workmenTo nut It hick again

To run a railway cableThey took It tutu ome more

And then thry li ck againJust where before

They took It up for conduitsTn run the telephone

And then they put It tiacU againAs hnrd a any stone

Tluy took It up fur wiresTo fird the Icotrlc jurist

And then they put II hnrlt againWhich was no more titan right

Oh the pavements full nf furrowsThr are rvrrywhrrf

Youd like to ride Itlimit Its srlclnni lore

Its 1 vrrv hflPIrnrpr vrmfntA credit to time rowe

Theyre ihvnvs dlrcln nf It upOr putltn f It down

Frnm thr Xrir nrlrnm TlrrtfsDemocratIn the gardens f the Betil Xhcnt-Saycth llidj Kader a statue

Wlilrli had ryes that starid whereer you wentRight nr left or backward always at you

Also In the carilen of thisoil-Slandcth Conscience unto whom forbidden

Hv your will h snifwh Put no controllllndshor eyes from which Is nothing hidden

The Mule and ManFrom tfi f t Louis ilnhe Drmnerat

Time muc he ls a rcinlePIeS satisfied lo be thr east

nl so l matIlln m he may In taught some tricksHe does his worl trom H lo n

The mul when he gets maul he kicksAnd so mimics man

The mule he has n load tn nullHes happiest when he Is full

so Is Oman

IIke teams tic holds a pailent poiseAnd when his works dour will rejoiceThe mule he likes to hear his

And so doe man

The mule he ha his faults Its trueAnd w has man

He does some things he should not doAnd no tInes man

Illte man he doesnt yearn for styleHut wants cnntrniincm all the whileThe mull he hits n lovely smile

tOut so has man

The Is sometimes kind and goodAnd so Is mean

He eats all kinds ot breakfast foodAnd MI docs man

IIke man he bulks it gaudjAnd all fonlislmcuTh mules accused nf multsbnrss

And so N man

A Tonsorial Tipla time barker chair

And asked time barber to trim lilt hairTo curt hli mustachesand shave lila chum

To make him In fact ta neat ai a pint

Then the barber clipped anti time barber shavedThe horbcr lrlnmd while customer matedFor the liarhir he talkd anti Inlkril anti talked

of remonstrance would not br bilkedThen the eustiimer saM Vou have new rulesInr the mist cf your toniorlal toolslimit a tea nUKgeMlons Id like to makeWhich If you keep you m mitt a mistakenDont look out when slmvlng Id rudelimit assume the alllludr

ulvo thr Imprrwlin If you left the earthOf bathers IhWd be a pircrptlble dearthl-DonI If you can hrlpltetprctorate-A habit In hartien very Immteli-

Dont try l i staternmi Ihr suit ditch ID last tai rateAnil please kemp itlkiit toiifiie In your headAnd lake a nlr innlto Just hits Nungli suItThe liarbcr uas dumb but he held nut his hand

A Itiati pay llpl Nuw you undur tandt-Ijt Tauuuu Httooct

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QVESTIOXS AND ANSWERSU time of W K Henleyi o

Robert L Stevenson J 0 orr mwo r lIdllenleyi article IP the Pall Mail ilattuin WM

protest acalnit tile extreme Uudallon fit Stevensonu author and which had culminated In Italfours biography His comments were In many lastances personal rather than critical and for thatreason lave offence even to Impartial readers

Please Mild us the of the largest citiesof the world especially Pekln and Canton

Tbe approximate figures are London 4SMOOONew York 37 000 Parts 37UOOO Berlin tWMOOO

Toklo lS07aM Pekln 1000000 Wbltaker Wehave DO recent returns from Canton-

In Sun of n H asks for the

tenon by to be found In Coleridgespoetical works TBOHAH K WcCAiiniT

Who wa the tint criminal electrocuted In thisState CONITAKT RKADtn

William Kemmler was executed by electricity atAuburn Prison Aug I 1890

Who can piece out for M C S this fragment ofsome verses current about 1SSTC

Gentlemen with means having lots toSave a little nothing have to

want willing lo doubleFind that they can borrow nothing now hut troubleflushing round the corner chasing every friendAsking at the banks nothing there to

begging of every friend they meetBless met Is pleasant shinning on the street

What Is the referenceToblt Iv 7 and Toblt Iv R

In the sentences from the offertory as pub-lished In the Episcopal Daok ol Gammon Prayer

The flock of Toblt Is one of the apocryphal booksof the Old Testament found In the Septuaglnt Thehistorical character of the book was not questioneduntil the time of the ReformatIon Martin Lutherdrat advanced the opinion that ll Is a moral fictionrather than an historical narrative but It Is moatfavorably viewed by the RomAn Catholic and theAnglican Church which latter has Incorporatedpassages from the book In Us lltureir

I would like to know I If the children of an alienborn In the United States are citizens and 21 canthey vote when they become of J I

I American birth Irrespective of the parentsnationality confers American citizenship 2 Yea

For time benefit of stenographers who read yourvaluable will you state whichof time following forms Is correct and Is It properto use Messrs The In conjunction as

below Many business men Insist uponthis being done I Messrs John Drown Co 2

John Drown Co S The John DrownCo KTCNOoiurniR

The John Drown Co Is correct and Is not dis-

courteous In addressing a corporation or jointstock company It has the merit concisenessYou would not Masses the PennsylvaniaRailroad Co

A asks C to witness his to his

that C shall sign their names with addresses-In full Is a witness liable lo line for omitting hisor her address READER

The addresses are exacted so that the witnessesmay be readily found If needed when the will Isoffered for probate There Is no penalty for omit-ting tIme address

Will you kindly Inform roe whether EdwardStokes was ever transferred from Sing 10Auburn Prison Also how many vears did heserve M F JohNsoN

Edward S Stokes wa convicted of the murderof Flak and sentenced to be hanged on Feb 3S-

IMS He secured a second trial and was again con-

victed of murder In time first degree but a third trialwas granted and the jury found a verdict ofmurder In the second degree under which he wassentenced and served four years In tile Sing StagState Prison

Please Inform me whether there Is any redressfor people In cood faith put their money Inthe endless chain cheap street car tickets

GRKXNHOimrot bring In touch with Ihe endless chain system

of Scranton whence our correspondent writes-we can only suggest that he appeal to the ChiefExecutive of his State Gov Pennypacker

Will you kindly tell me from whit the lineLike ships that pass In the night and speak each

other In passing 4c quoted at the of Lime

novel Pass In the takenNATIONAL

Prom Tales of a Wayside InnTime correct form of the passage IsShips that pass In the night and speak each other

InOnly a signal shown and a distant voice In the

darknessSo on the ocean of life we pass and speak one

anotherOnly a look and a voice then darkness again and

a silenceWill you kindly Inform me If It Is ever correct

to usa the particle the before the Greek termblot A WAQKR

not

In printing the return notice on nn envelope-or tile of the writer at time head asheet should sri In lowercasebegin with a capital or small letter J M M

Preference Is given to the use of the small letteras Tremonl street

you Inform me If the underground roadwhich has two or more passages for tracks Is wideenough to allow tIme to get out of thecast In ease of a long blockade and walk along time

aide of the tracks so as lo reach an opening Thepassages look barely wide enough to accommodatethe cars hut It may bo necessary toleave the cars as we have to do on the surfacellnei and wall beside the tracks to an outlet Isthere room ANXIOUS INQUIRER

The engineers of the enterprise hove declaredthat there wilt be ample room to walk on each sideof tIme tracks In the underground road

Would you kindly answer the following questionIn your omit Sundays Issue A who Is an oldfriend M and his family which consists of motherfather and a daughter advanced In years has beenInvited to dine with II two or three times a montbon Sundays for the past year but at sucli limes thedaughter not come to toe table Is thisproper or does It show a disrespect for A-

WASHIVOTOKIAN

At first glance It would seem an Intended slightnn tIme part of time daughter hilt whether disre-spectful or not tony depend on circumstancesFrom your statement It appears that she hasreached years of discretion ami possibly may havegood reason for her avoidance of the Sunday guest

A claims that there were two Doman CatholicPopes at the same time thereby causing time irestSchism Pate was about 1327 A I A also claimsthat this caused a split In tIme Catholic Churchleading eventually lo Ihe Reformation Can heprove same H II

The Great Schism I378KJ9 bean with time

election of Itolicrt of Ucncva under the title of PopeClement VII while trhan VI held the Papal rhalr-

it Avignon 11 was ended by the abdication ofClement VIII In 129 Luther Calvin and time

Information came a century later

To decide a bet will you please lei me know thenationality of St Patrick Is nothing au-

thentic kindly let me know what country Is gen-

erally accepted as the land of his birthKDVAnn J NKIBON

The birthplace of St Patrick Is not definitelyknown and cvrn dates In connection with Ills lute

tory are hut appnixlmnle He says In his Conthat he was born at Dannavcr Tabernlre

which some have tried to Identify with KirkPatrick In Scotland French historians haveclaimed for him a Ilreton ancestry and IU lila birth-

place al Giisorlac floulognesurMcr He washorn some time In the last quarter of the fifthcenlury

Will you Inform time readers of your valu-able paper Ihe origin of the No pent up-

Lllca hid powers and nbllgpCONSTANT IIKADKR

Correctly quoted the passage which Is fromAddlsons Cans Is

o pent up Utica contracts your powersHut the whole boundless contlnrnl la yours

Reply to ft if P In a poem The MarinersDream by William Dlmonil published In an old

school book National Preceptor 18311s this versoAhl whence Is that Same which now bursts on

the eyeAh whence Is that sound wblch now laruma

the earTIs tbe lightnings red glare pointing hell onthe

Tim the crushing of thunders the groan ofsphere

N I K

John llanion Krnnartt t Time Kdgir Allan Poecottage which has been preserved by tbe New

York fhikriufaiUn Society dlstancflthe Fordham station on the New York Sew

Haven and Hartford Itallioad You will have nodlRfcUltf In finding It 2 Time Ilronx Zoo covers201 acres an against 33 In time London ant GO In time

Ilrlln html has frwrreihlblts than either

r H irirtMH Time sculptors family nameSt iaudrns lib biptlsmal name It Augunlua

A SThr accepted form for nlnrirrn hundredand three In numerals Is MCMIII

flrargt rcllln lira Iwingtry was Lily Ie llrttnnbefore her marriage

ullrThrto railed watt written by Ward How Thraccepted lurCh of the vmea In not ciactly as he

sonic wo orlglnnlly written We do not knowJust wlirnll was tint set

linnr The rnnlhrr of Phulrp Slngti wu Jtanrr-Chundr Kaour The story nf the rngllh governessU foaclful

0 II ti o n Writ to Cooper VlteaV

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WHAT WE ARE LIVING OS

Some gRecnlatlon at to the Atom In theUnlvme That Call the Earth

Front til Lovi tilobtDtmocratHardly any two scientists agree ns to the

of the earththat Is as to th lengthof time which ban elapsed the earthscrust became solid Considering the veryilow rate at which reeks tire deposited bywater and the Immense thlckneg of the bedsof these ntratlfltd rock an they nre calledIt neoma that at least iuooooouoo years liarspnraed nlnce the globe evolved In Its presentshape out of the whirling mass of Incandescent matter which It must once have been

But Lord Kelvin anruins from the knownrate of loss of heat declares that not morethan 100000000 yearn In time limit of timewhich has passed by since firma rocks appearedand life began upon the earth Morn re-

cently Prof Tail has shown rcacon to believethat a tenth of Lord Kelvins estimate

nearer tho truth All howeverdeclare that the latter estimate IB too low

We know with time utmost exactitude howheavy our little world IB If you put downthe fIgure 0 nnd follow It by twentyonenaught you have It within n very few million tons HouEhly speaking this Impliesthat the earth In live and u hall times as heavyas a globe of water of the sumo size

But In cplte of this accurate knowledgeof the earths weight we have no real Ideaof what I the condition of things Inside ourplanet Thousands of experiments made-In all parts of the world show that tho tem

rises on un average about 1 degreefor every 60 test below the surface If this

tho centre that part of tho globe must be nta heat ao that Is un-able to grasp it When this fact of increase

ruturn with depth first became as-

certained geologists Rot Idea that wewere upon a furnace of whichvolcanoes worn

Now vre know better than that We havefound among other thlncs that an

In is ohIo to register Itself inThis actually In the

CIAO of the disaster in four oryears niro when 30000 people lost their

tIres A tremor of this notunless tho earth had a rIgidIty approachingthat of steel and observations ofthe attractions exercised upon u by sunand moon have made it pretty certain thatour world is just about u and solid CM-

BO muchThis does away with the liquid Interior

theory mind makes it fairly certain that theis solid through perhaps oc-

casional accumulutloiiH of fluidand there in parts where for Rome reason orother the pressure is not so great as It U Inothers

It also the old theory of volcanoesand the modern idea with to thesemountains of death and destruction Is thatwater from the surface finds its throughH few miles below time surface and thenbeing turned Into steam causesnn explosion or series of explosions

on n iirantleEvery schoolboy known that the shape-

of an oblate spheroidto say that it is flattened a lIke an

at the two poliH Tho polar diameterof the earth Is milesless than its diameter at the lintit Is aa yet not absolutely ascertained whetherthe flattening Is at both poles SomeArctic explorers appear to be opinionthat tIme is greater atthan nt the South

Another rather etartlino fact which hasrecently been demonstrated is that theequator is not a perfect circle If you could

ato New Zealand It would be somewhatthan another which emIt tIme earth at right

diiTiTincp hilts not yetbein ascertained with absolute accuracy

Ve mire accustomed to talk of sea levelas an Invariable quantity It is positivelystartling to find how very far from

sea is Not of course merely fromthe pisolnir Influence of and windshut there are and eleva-tions In the nii positive mountains Infact It Is calculated that in lilt of

tho water lies at a level exceedingthat of this Indian Ocean by fully moo feetand that of the Pacific nloiur time constof South America b heaped up us muchas 2000 fet higher than wilIer in thnopposite Atlantic Turf water mountains

upon time attraction of great moun-

tain masses the Hay of Bengal upon theHimalayas line time South Iacitlo upon the

The height of our highest mountains hasbeen measured to within nn Inch or twoand we have accurate Information on thesubject of the great depths of the sea But

not yet know with certainty howdeep Is the atmospheric envelope theearth At one time 27 was asthe limit This was increased to 40 andsoon even this estimate was totoo

Our only means of measurement is bythe meteors which into nn InranriP fH nt blao through friction when theystrIke our atmosphere As moan cannot liveat a much greater than live milesIt he that we shall never learn exactlyhow thick is time utnioxpherlo ocean at thebottom of which we crawl

STHtlTUlSFor lloj and Vounc Men

MANHATTAN COLLEGEChristian Brothers Hoarding and Day Scholars

Grand Boulevard and I31st St New YorkCOURSES IEAIIIM TO n A u 8-

Englnerlns Architecture ModernScience dngoKlcal and

Cominrrilat Conrios ado aPreparatory Department

Reopens Sent JHHOMR President

We

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rate regularly toward

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HEFFLEYA

SCHOO-LA SCOPE

Journalism vtiKlricerlnir business stenog-raphy laniruam Rrgcnts

school anti college coursc3 fay audevenlnir Regis now Call writ or ttiluphone-

NOUMAN HErTLKY Lt I Pres315 Ilycrsou Sired Irooklyt1

DWICHT SCHOOLIS Went 4ld Street New leek City

24th Year opens Sept aotliHigh class school for boys from 7 to 20

years of sat Individual nttrnllon given buyswhose education hw been Irregular Large facultyboratorlis liymnosluni Athtrtlcs

Principal WILLIAMS II A

SACRED HEART ACADEMYSelect Catliollr Military BosnlltiB School

rimwnont heSound IVeHchesler TAn Ideal location on Shores of Long Island Sound

registered b for rolIMrc andhuslnri mares ciminodlnus buildings irymnaslum-tlllltory training develops priinintncss manlinessand obedience Term begins uth

Address MKCnlICK Director

The Loyola School-S n t n case Iirk Ave

PREPARATORY COILEOIATK HAY SCHOOLunder time direction utlatliers of the Society uf Jesus

KIOIKNS utT 5Etch class llmltel to ten pupils

X M SJ Principal1 lAUAV sJ VicePrincipal

Collegiate School241 WKS1 SKYKVTYSKYKNTH STA College Preparatory School for joys

SKPTEM1IKH 29I C 317BUU Principal

OE LA SALLE INSTITUTECENTRAL PARA SOUTH NEW YORK CITY

Condnded br the Vrirl llar llrothent-elantlllc fcComl School for iuardtri t Div Scholirt

Reopens tied Sept inMilitary For

ddreM HOMPIAN Director

Hr Carpeners Private Classes for Boss3111 WEST KM AtE OPKtS MT K

ST FRANCIS COLLEGE

Butler and Baltic Streets

BROOKLYN N Y

Commercial Academic and CollegiateDepartments under th Pegentt of theStile of New York

For Catalogue apply to President

The SUlerj of St Joseph of llujnlng willIbilr new Academy ou tuesdaySept

tlrkrM at reilmei rats h pur-chased at Nt Jcnpn Iliublug or 31

fin the lirtniwuoiifurther particular send for nrotprctut 01

wish riulilm or llrrnlwuod

NATHAN HALE SCHOOLU 41I Ml

u tuiucu HcadKiMUr

HSIT IJ

Law

hIgh

I

prl lr

Sthe Rerellto tmreraces

IOU Y

IclillI

MlloenalUOII

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Joseph

WuuA

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tHTii tIt

Sept

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BusinessShorthand

DAY AND EVENING SESSIONS

Fall Term Now OpenBUSINESS COURSE I SHORTHAND COURSE

Penmanship Ineliidlnit Stvimsrnphy Typewritingllu lnrss Arithmetic Writing I Ufflrr Irnctli Correspondence

EMPLOYMENT DEPARTMENTfor benefit

of our graduates No charge Is madeto tbe business man or th student forour services In this Department

THE BEST SCHOOLThe best education ran get Is whathe needs not time wrierTrili School SIts Its thehighest of positions the

are paiLILLUSTRATED PROSPECTUS AND FULL INFOR

MATION SENT PROMPTLY ON APPLICATION

MILLER SCHOOL OF BUSINESS11331135 Broadway car 26th Street N Y

TKLEPHOM3 2UA1 MAW SQ

AN OLD SCHOOL AND A THOROUGH

The School That Mahes a Specialty of Each Student

IACR ARDCOMMERCIAL SCHOOL EVGFourth Ave 23d St Phone 101 18th St Ask for Catalogue S

There are many commercial schools There isOne Commercial School Its record45years of Thorough worh is its Only guarantee-No use for solicitors Two generations havegenerously appreciated the who

a rather than onethat is incur no risK in selecting thePacKard School

registration of studentsINDIVIDUAL INSTRUCTION ENTER AT ANY TIME

The Paine Uptown Business School1931 BROADWAY cor West 65th Street NEW YORK N Y

This Instliutton Is one of the oldest and beatknown schools ol Its kind lu this country Among

Its trraduatcs are Influential merchants manufacturers hankers brokers professional men

or departments and clerks In many of limo nubile offices of this city names nail testimonials of

whom are on flic In our ofllco-

STENOGHAIHV TYPEWRITING BOOKKEEPINO WH1TIXO AH1T-HMETICcliHBSIOXIBNCK COMMKRCIAI LAW URAMMAR ETC ARE

TAUOHT HAY AND KVBXINO

Only ejpertenced professional tenclHTi employed In this schoolTELEORAPHV The Telcjrraphy Drpsrtmrnt Is under time supervision

of an expert operator of ten years emCee experience

Large light dry rooms elevator service etc Pupils assisted to situations Registered by

the State Hoard of Regents Send for prospectus

Telephone a 4l Columbus W REMINGTON Principal

1

ISTRVCTIIThN NTftt NII

I

I

i

IlIchltll

Me

th graduateS for

best

II

It

IOffice open Labor Dov the

I

wIlslmieCtleZeS liimsinrs College

AND

S

Letter

one

SCHOOL-

s

DAY

for

beam

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DRAKEDay and Night

SCHOOLSrAIL TERM SEPT ft-

We stand for Men grade work and our studentsare In demandOur six bureaus enable us to placenil our truuuates promptly

CHEAPEST FIRSTCLASS SCHOOLSNew II pact Catalogue Sent Free

SHORTHAND TEIE KAI I1Y-

TY1KWHITINO SPAMSII-ItlKIKKKKlIMl rEKJIAN-

NEWYORK SCHOOL 17th ST AND BWAY

For Young lien and Woroe

REGENTSAM-

COMrOK KXAMINATIONSN Y PREPARATORY SCHOOL

15 West 4Sd St X Y Tel 4fl9Oa-lOOJoralpmonSt IJkln Tel 1017 Main

NEW TERM BEGINS OCT 5THf-

HVII SERVICEhay Kvenlnc or Private Send for Catalogue

KEOBNTS1 tIt COIlKGi EXAMINATIONSThe Scnftner School U Astor Place flay liveningor Private Send for CitooUc 3Sth Session

NEW TORIC JERSEY CITYOltAitiE

begins Oct 5 lititt

for Ibis nnd loanS Men

Hudson River Military AcademySO NYAtK ON Hii S N-

mllts troth New YorkA Preparatory School for toys and

menCourses English Acnlcinle Selrntlfle

Commercialall eollMis silent Ulcschonh

military navnl acadcmlcsor businessFully riiuliieil artillery cavalry and

InfnntryStable of trained horses and ponies for

nil usesCTnpt 1 1VIISOX t S V A SI Snpt

The College ofSt Francis

inth St West nf Filth Aye New York

Reopens Tuesday Sept 8IN THE PH8PAHATORY DEPARTMENT

Th High School Keopens Sept N

The Grain irinr School 14For particulars and catalogue address

n T IIAYIII n HrAltN S I President

COLUMBIA INSTITUTEKROPKVS SEPTKMIIKU 30TII

AT 132 W in STREET N Y

Between Columbui and Amsterdam MetColleclate Preparatory Primary

OPTIONAL DRILL lint Lunehiiin-Playeronnil OPTIONAL STUDY HOllt INUKR-INSTlirCTOItS The will be at hisofllce after Sept sth Htnl for citalocuc now

EDWIN A li JI Principal

PRATT INSTITUTE215 Ryerson St Brooklyn N Y-

IIAV flitSSKM olINNKITK1IIIKI-

IFVIMS CLASSES OPENOCTIIIUCII S

For catalogue girls full particulars addreasthin general ulllrr of the InMltul-

cntUDIltlc II PHATr Secretary

coUJMa4GRAMMAR SCHOOL

ruuiiileii 1VU4 aiati I aim t t-

Siiadouiiliullillnt Thorciuifhtralnlnr cl iiuiilfor tail rollee clentllle ichiioU And

hiilneM Irlmary il u wi loljiiritiirle iym-noiluni AtttliMe nundi llroiieiis Sept S3-

II II AMIIIKM A 11

r l WIINOV A M J Hcmlini ltr

BERKELEY SCHOOLMo 5 WEST 75TH STREET

Twrniy foirilt ear toituu rttd 30thThe llemj Master will lir in iiw Scliuol dally luinert uti miller Sew d

10111 Nil AIII Will IT IIIIlleuilltjl-

erHAMILTGMlNSTITOTi4t tlrx HI si lljulullnn

mutation for fnlUii A Inlivnlir-uttiltnt i70 l H rMl-lw lfib rar Umiui N iilnitir uuili-

N uiaiiiuu aiuw JK u A fikwUMi

a

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Ileopen Sept

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OpiwrttinltleA lo enter time business worlu irelost by youni mini nnd young women because tlieyare not tn meet the demands of time times

Stenographers and Rooklcxpcrs are alwaysIn nun ready enployincnt atsalaries

Our FAII TKRM began fcpt 1st We Invile limo public to visit our and learn olthe manv advantages XVR otter

MERCHANTS ANDBANKERS SCHOOL

9th St and tluillwn Aye liixedoPhone 2393 Plaia-

nuslncss Shorthand Typewriting LanguagesAccounting Auditing Service Regents pre-paratory a specialty

Jt AHI KRflay and rvcnlni sessions Hcglstered by thcllegents

WALWORTHIltislnesH and Stenographic Institutes10H Illl K St

J40th St H W cur Id Ave llronx-UOTIIAMtt LIVE SC IIOOISDAY SESSION NOW OPEN

Kvenlnit session rropeus Sept Hlh45 years of continuous places us Bt thetop of the eilucatlonal ladder

fan multi nu mbtake by attending the Waiworth Schools

Write call or telephone for particularsAsk for rntaloguc S

IRATT INSTITITE BROOKLYN N Yfall Term begins September 5Sth

For Girls and Young Women

HIKISIThe Primary anti Kindergarten

1IK1AKTMKTS anti

SCHOOL FDR GIRLSlbs VEST MIST SI

For further Information addreiN A HHAW Jr 15 W list Stro-

mIcademi Mount St UrsulaIIFKFOHII MW YOltK IlTYHoarding soul flay school for young Ladles and

link tlnj Is nlrrii d by the rrsullnes It Is dellgntfully ilttialnl on tIle HarlemSt Jolrn CollMoi and opposIte HUDMX

The Course of similes Is luoruuith cmbTCnff allthe branches rLqulslte tar a solid maui rertned edu-

cation Tlie Academy will reopen on WednesdaySept 8 Tor circular address Mother Superior

TilE VELTIN SCHOOLMill IKI S-

IW ANn l2 WKST 7ITH ST N Y CITYCollge amid General Course

Number nf limited to twelve In each clanFireproof btilldln thorotighly equipped

ItfHPKNS OCT 7

Miss Alice Graham Wardens School for GirlsN True hninr school Academic

and college preparatory Mul Art LanguagePhysical Culture Science Modem Ap-

polnttiKiils Large ground outdoor TermsHealthful locuthvi Catalogues

MRS WILLIAM EUSTISS MUNROESRESIDENT AM DAY SCHOOL KOIt lilltLS-

iai wf T smi STREKT-llropens September 30th 190-

3GAKIINKIt IIOMKSCIIOOI Volt IKU-m r AVKNlK

bet Nth and th SU

Law Schools

Vnrlf SlJtynlnth epeninew 0t 003 rim ci inwith icialoni Irons 3nuniversity j u p M iveniI nu srhnnl lamvs sessions 8 to in

ji ji iruiliiuti clRHti-eInid to LU M nnd 1

Ttfltlon Tor circulars aiiilroM L 1

TOMlKINH He iatnir Wa lilniron Sn N Y

KENT SCHOOL OF LAWor THI m1 01 sIt YORK

Opens Oct I llfcli Interehangcrtbl Afternoonand rvrnlng ivlj icjn Cnniblnatlan Texanti Case sjStims lnr Ciialiuiie address SIXIllTAUV 13 A ior PI N City

Fur Children

KINnrmURTIW TRAIMNGrall term ti pl-

B II W free irholarshlps limited ItiducemMtlearly rrglstratlan 1HOKIIKL NOIIMAL INiTZ A omen mipt Irving pi N w York

WAVrKll Niipraiiii for good paying cliurcneiprtltwc In rhureli iruuisnr If

voice li grju Addnsi MISliAL boi lot 1341Hroadwir-

llrgln iiiv lullSlilrtivuli aiil kinnrHiioi lo itt Bin

TAIHHT-to morrn-

fIl 11111 ATKIMi

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