the little data book 2014

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2014

THE LITTLE

DATA BOOK


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© 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

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iiiThe Little Data Book 2014

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v

Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Contents


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iv 2014 The Little Data Book

The Little Data Book 2014 was prepared by a team led by William Prince

under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Liu Cui, Federico

Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang,

Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu,

Elysee Kiti, Ibrahim Levent, Hiroko Maeda, Maurice Nsabimana, Evis Rucaj,

Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Maryna Taran, and Jomo Tariku working closely with

other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics

Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan

Fu. Azita Amjadi coordinated all stages of production; Barton Matheson

Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing

and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

Acknowledgments


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vi 2014 The Little Data Book

Data notesThe data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2012 or the most recent year

unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary.

• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless

otherwise noted.

• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

economies only.

• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those

specified.

Symbols used:

.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

$ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country

(used interchangeably with economy ) does not imply political independence

or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which

the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For

more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasingwell-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development

Indicators 2014 family of products.

The cutoff date for data is February 1, 2014.


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1The Little Data Book 2014

The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic

Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall

Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,

Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,

Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,

Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan,

Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Latin America and the CaribbeanArgentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,

Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia,

St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de

Venezuela

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West

Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen

South Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,

Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan AfricaAngola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,

The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles,

Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,

Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regional tables


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2 2014 The Little Data Book

1990

2000 2012

People

Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. ..

Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 71

Total fer tili ty rate (bir ths per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.5Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 65 57 45

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 58 61 ..

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 65

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 75 48

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.9 20.6 15.1

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 74 73 84

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 82 91Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 71

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.3 0.8 0.8

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41,608 40,761 40,184

Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.2 0.1

Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.4 9.2

Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 82 89

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 56 64

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,665 1,650 1,890

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 4.1 4.9Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,121 2,385 3,044

Economy

GDP ($ billions) 22,246 32,875 72,496

GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.3 2.4

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.1 3.2

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3

Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 27

Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 67 70

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 30Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 30

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 22

Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.4 23.0

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.8 -5.3

States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. 50 25

Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 46.8 99.7 75.3

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 2.2 2.9Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 12.1 89.3

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.8 35.5Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 57.0High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18

Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 51

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. ..

Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..

Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. ..

Net migration (thousands) .. .. ..

Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. .. ..

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 196 1,319 1,510Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 58 50 133

WorldPopulation (millions) 7,043.9 Population growth (%) 1.1

Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,290 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..

GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 71,692.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,178

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 85,986.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,207


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1990

2000 2012

People





Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 85 91

Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 42 21



Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 ..

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 60 78

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 88 98 102HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,602 4,524 4,712

Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.1 -0.4

Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.5 10.9



Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 712 858 1,671

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.3 4.9Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 876 2,582

Economy

GDP ($ billions) 668 1,723 10,330

GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 7.5 7.5

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 3.1 1.9




Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 33 34

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 31Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 44

Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.1

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..

States and markets




Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.9 36.2

Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 47.6High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 32 26

Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. ..

Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 497 1,412

Total debt service (% of exports) 17.7 11.4 4.5

Net migration (thousands) -2,992 -4,496 -3,061

Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 16.7 78.3

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 45 314Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 8.8

Population (millions) 1,991.6 Population growth (%) 0.7

Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.5



East Asia & Pacific


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1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 59 .. ..

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 75 85 ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 33 19



Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 97 102


Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,227 9,727 9,240Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 2.0Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 90 94



Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.4 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,161 1,534 1,985

Economy

GDP ($ billions) 1,080 2,070 5,344

GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 4.1 2.9GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 7.8 4.1





Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 20 26


Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 16.3 ..

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.7 -1.4 ..

States and markets





Paved roads (% of total) .. 26.3 26.0

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 17 12

Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 420 714 1,258




Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7 74 150

Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 10.1

Latin America & CaribbeanPopulation (millions) 581.4 Population growth (%) 1.2





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1990

2000 2012

People





Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 78 ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 45 26





Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 89 93HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 207 208 211Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.1 -0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 120.3 122.1Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 88 90


Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 825 1,027 1,376

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.2 3.9Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 731 1,066 1,696

Economy

GDP ($ billions) 283 436 1,663


Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 ..

Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 38 ..

Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 49 ..

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 30 ..

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 26 ..

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 ..



States and markets


Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.7 28.9

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 95.1



High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 2

Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 144 177

Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 3.9



Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 3.9 22.7


Population (millions) 339.6 Population growth (%) 1.7




Middle East & North Africa


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1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 41 45 51

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 36 48Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 94 60





Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 80 95HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.3 0.3

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 795 794 818Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 -0.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 42.8 45.9 51.6Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 80 91


Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 342 409 555

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.4Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 243 352 605

Economy

GDP ($ billions) 411 623 2,303








Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.2 11.9 12.5

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.3 -3.9 -4.3

States and markets







Global links




Net migration (thousands) 500 -6,243 -7,076

Personal remittances received ($ billions) 6 17 108







South Asia


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1990

2000 2012

People



Total fer tili ty rate (bir ths per woman) 6.4 5.8 5.1Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 136 127 108

Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 22 24



Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 52 72



Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 84 90HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.2 5.8 4.7

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,406 6,983 6,606Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 3.2Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 55 64




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 303 342 1,290








Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..


States and markets







Global links



Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.8 4.5

Net migration (thousands) 728 -865 -1,545








Sub-Saharan Africa


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1990

2000 2012



GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 499.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 590


People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 32 37

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 33 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 166 134 82






Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,737 4,424 4,277 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.6 4.4Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 58 69




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 143 163 506









Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.0

States and markets


Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. ..




High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 ..

Global links




Net migration (thousands) 493 -4,899 -3,647




Low income


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1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 63 ..






Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 98HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment





Economy

GDP ($ billions) 3,031 5,511 22,258










States and markets







Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,104 1,856 4,695


Net migration (millions) -13.8 -17.6 -13.3








Middle income


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1990

2000 2012





People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 80 ..

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 93 96Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 38 20



Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 ..



Environment





Economy

GDP ($ billions) 2,166 4,272 17,416










States and markets







Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 660 1,264 3,422






Upper middle income


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1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. ..

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 6






Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17,759 17,896 17,936Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.1 7.0Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 99




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 19,068 27,199 49,771


Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 25







States and markets







Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..


Net migration (millions) 13.5 22.2 16.9


Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 175 1,176 893

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2,816 420 188





High income


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1990

2000 2012

People






Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. ..





Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 891 957 989Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.8 -0.3Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.7 19.1Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 5,697 6,264 12,221

GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.8 -0.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.4 1.5

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 25






Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 -3.2

States and markets







Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..


Net migration (thousands) 5,030 7,806 3,402



Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 43.7 82.1 ..

Population (millions) 331.2 Population growth (%) -0.6




Euro area


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Country tablesCabo Verde

Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde.

China

Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong

SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area

controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Georgia

GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and

population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia

Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some

indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data

are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from

1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory

under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution

1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29,

2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova

GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and

population exclude Transnistria.

Morocco

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former

Spanish Sahara.

South Sudan and Sudan

South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown

separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported forSudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted.

Tanzania

GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland

Tanzania only.

For more information, see World Development Indicators 2014 or data

.worldbank.org.


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1990

2000 2012

People

Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.4



Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 5 21


Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 32.9 ..


Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. ..



Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 43.0 43.0Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 22 64

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 23 29

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. ..

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.23 0.04 0.29Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

Economy

GDP ($ billions) .. 2.5 20.5

GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.4 14.4GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.7 8.3

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 25

Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 22

Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 38 54

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 32 6

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 65 39

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12 17



States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. .. 5


Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 3.6Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 60.4



High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..

Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 72 32

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 2,709

Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 0.3

Net migration (thousands) 3,257 137 -400

Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 385

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -0.3 0.2 94.0

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 122 136 6,725


Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..

GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680

GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560

South Asia Low income

Afghanistan


25/246


1990

2000 2012

People

Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 8.1



Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 58 69


Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 6.3


Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 ..

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 67 ..

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 ..HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.8Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 -0.1Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.5 6.8 6.8Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 96 96




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 12.6

GDP growth (annual %) -9.6 7.3 1.6GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.5 4.3 3.0









States and markets





Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 ..


Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 6.9


Net migration (thousands) -391 -290 -50

Personal remittances received ($ millions) 152 598 1,027

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 143 1,265

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 318 342


Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%)


26/246


1990

2000 2012

People

Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. ..



Contraceptive prevalence (% of marr ied women 15–49) 51 64 61

Births at tended by skilled health staf f (% of total) 77 93 95Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 20

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.2 5.4 ..





Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 15Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.6Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 40.0 54.8 54.8Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 89 84




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 62 55 206










States and markets





Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 69.0 77.1


Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 217 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.2 25.5 5.6

Total debt service (% of exports) 65.1 .. 1.1


Personal remittances received ($ millions) 352 790 213

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 280 1,602




GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 193.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,020


Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income

Algeria


27/246


1990

2000 2012

East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

People


Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..

Total fer tili ty rate (bir ths per woman) .. .. ..Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. ..


Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..


Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. ..

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. ..

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 .. ..

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (sq. km) 184 181 177 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..




Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. ..Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

Economy

GDP ($ millions) .. .. ..

GDP growth (annual %) .. .. ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. ..

Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..



States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. .. ..


Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 ..

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. ..

Paved roads (% of total) .. .. ..


Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..



Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. ..

Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) -0.3

Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..

GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..

GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..

American Samoa


28/246


1990

2000 2012

People


Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..

Total fer tili ty rate (bir ths per woman) .. .. 1.2Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. ..




Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 98

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. ..

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. ..

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. ..HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..




Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 8.0 6.6Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..

Economy

GDP ($ millions) 1,029 1,134 ..

GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 ..GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 ..Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..



States and markets



Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.0 81.5



High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 ..

Global links

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..



Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. ..

Population (thousands) 78 Population growth (%) 0.6


GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..


High income

Andorra


29/246


1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 ..

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 213 203 164

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.6


Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 34 .. 54


Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 64HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 1.7 2.3

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 584Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 0.4Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 46 54




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 114.1

GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 3.0 6.8GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 4.3







Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 52.8 ..

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 26.4 ..

States and markets







Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 258 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.8 22.2


Net migration (thousands) 143 172 66

Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 0.0

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -335 879 -6,898






Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Angola


30/246


1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of marr ied women 15–49) 53 53 ..




Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. 100


Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 .. 102HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (sq. km) 103 100 98Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.2Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.6 9.6 9.6Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98


Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,596 .. ..


Economy

GDP ($ millions) 392 788 1,134










States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. .. 21






Global links




Net migration (thousands) 2.6 -0.3 -0.1

Personal remittances received ($ millions) 12.5 20.7 20.6

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 70.9

Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 2.4





High income

Antigua and Barbuda


31/246


1990

2000 2012

People

Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.0 3.2 4.4




Births at tended by skilled health staf f (% of total) 96 98 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 14



Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 109



Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 348 319 292Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 0.8Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.8 11.8Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 99




Economy

GDP ($ billions) 141 284 476

GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 -0.8 1.9b

GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 15.3b







Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 ..

Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.7 ..

States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. 66 25Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 7.2



Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.0 32.2


Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 63 147 121


Net migration (thousands) 0 -180 -100

Personal remittances received ($ millions) 23 86 573




Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.25 a day (%)


32/246


1990

2000 2012

People




Contraceptive prevalence (% of marr ied women 15–49) 56 61 55


Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 5.3


Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 ..


Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 106 115HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2

Environment

Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.0 2.6Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.5Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25.3 41.2Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 100

Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 91

Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,175 655 916


Economy

GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 10.0

GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 5.9 7.2GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 -1.4 -1.3









States and markets


Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.3



Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 96.8 ..


Global links


Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 7.6



Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 87 2,123

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 104 489

Net off icial development assistance received ($ millions) 3 216 273


Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5



Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Armenia


33/246


1990

2000 2012

People





Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..


Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. ..

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 95

Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 97

Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 101HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. ..

Environment

Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.2Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..





Economy

GDP ($ millions) .. 1,873 2,584

GDP growth (annual %) .. -0.4 -5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.1 -5.1Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 1Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 16

Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 82 83

Expor ts of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 74 71

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 86

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 25 28



States and markets






High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 10

Global links




Net migration (thousands) 14.2 6.3 1.3

Personal remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 4.9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 -128 -140

Net of ficial development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 -7.4 ..



GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..


High income

Aruba


34/246


1990

2000 2012

People





Births at tended by skilled health staf f (% of total) 100 100 ..Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5

Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 0.2

Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23

the little data book 2014

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