The GenesisOf

Rad Waste-FreeReactors

The GenesisBy

Gordon Ziegler

Electrino Energy

The Genesis

Steps in the process

The Genesis

March 1964As a high school physics student, decide there is an aether after all (Einstein notwithstanding). Aspire to derive relativity in an aether.

The Genesis

1970Write historical summary of physics discoveries.

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1977Derive special and general relativity in an aether.

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1981Begin theoretical work on science of chonomics (particle structure).

The Genesis

1983Discover in theory electrino fusion power.

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1983See value of reversing second law of thermodynamics.

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1987Begin paper on structure of elementary particles.

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1990Begin synthesizing scientific discoveries in manuscript The Unified Universe

The Genesis

February 27, 1992Received a letter from E.R. Siciliano, Ph.D. pointing out that existing incoherent particle beams can collide only about one in 10,000 particles accelerated. This letter had large impact on quest for electrino fusion power, apparently showing the need for coherent beams.

The Genesis

1994Enlarge and redraft physics work under the title, Formulating the Universe, Volume 1, which in part contained work on the unified field theory and unified particle theory.

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November 1994Begin in earnest to theorize and design coherent electron and coherent positron sources to help in electrino fusion processes.

The Genesis

February 16, 1995Founded

Coherent Electron Source, LLC.

The Genesis

1995Drafted Formulating the Universe, Volume 2. Learned how to reverse order to disorder arrow in the second law of thermodynamics through the fusion of positron anti-semions. Initially had incorrect r² model of second law reversal.

The Genesis

April 1, 1996Conceived the basics of cavity electron source.

The Genesis

April-October 1996Worked together with JEOL USA, Inc., an electron microscope company, to design, fabricate and test a substrate cavity electron source.

The Genesis

1996-1999Attempted to achieve coherent electron source through various methods of cavity fabrication and testing.

The Genesis2000

Learn of a U.S. patent for “A Method and Apparatus for Generating High Energy Coherent Electron Beam and Gamma-Ray Laser”, by Hidetsugu Ikegami, Takarazuka, Japan (U.S. Patent No. 5,887,008 March 23, 1999)

The Genesis

2001Begin draft of formulating the Universe, Volume 3.

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August 2003Disclose method of using positive anti-semion fusion as a force field bomb shelter. Was then off by a factor of 10⁴ in efficiency calculations.

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1996-2004Revise and correct Formulating the Universe, Volumes 1 and 2, several times.

The GenesisAugust 2004

Made contact with the one man that is qualified to build the EF2LTF accelerator-collider, James M. Potter, Ph.D. of JP Accelerator Works, Inc., Los Alamos, New Mexico. Obtained from him an estimate of how much this would cost.

The GenesisDecember 2004

Discover that electrino fusion may be 6.24 x 1018 times as efficient as e- e+ collisions, because the magnetic and weak forces make the particles smart guided bombs to fuse with each other. If this is true, electrino fusion power generation may be possible as a new and cheaper source of electricity. If not, EFP generation may not be possible.

The GenesisDecember 15, 2004

Completed version of FTU, Vols. 1 and 2, incorporating this question in Volume 2, Chapter 6. Saw super nova as pre-existing test of the high efficiency version of EFP.

The GenesisJanuary 2006

Published “A New Way to Calculate Electron and Muon g/2-factors” in Galilean Electrodynamics Journal.

The GenesisMarch 11, 2007

Finish Electrino Physics book, synthesizing, correcting and extending materials in Formulating the Universe, Volumes 1-3.

The GenesisOctober 2007

Discover field of Refresher 1 would greatly increase the efficiency of the EFP Reactor, making it possible.

The GenesisJuly 2008

Learned principal reactions of EFP Reactor in field of Refresher 1. Wrote about radioactive wastes (or lack of them) in field of Refresher 1.

The Genesis

HowDoes

ItWork?

The GenesisTwo Aspects:

1) Position Collider2) Electron Collider

The Genesis1) Positrons are accelerated to 940 MeV and

collided (positrons on one leg to the collider are spin-flipped before collision). Spins are axial. Guided by the magnetic force and the weak forces, the half particles (anti-semions) in the colliding positrons fuse to two whole particles (unitons), which are the core particles of protons and neutrons. The rest of the Refresher 1 reactions are concomitant thermodynamic reactions (see next view graph).

The Genesis

The Genesis I have discovered that there are at least two

different kinds of energy: order energy Eo and entropy energy Es. Order energy is the quantum mechanical positive or negative energy in the creation or annihilation of particles. Entropy energy is the absolute value term by term of the order energy terms in the equations. For instance, the order energy of an electron-positron annihilation is Eo = (Ee)+ (-Ee) = 0.The entropy energy for the same reaction is

Es = |Ee| + |-Ee| = 2Ee, a positive value.

The Genesis The entropy arrow of time that in a closed

system entropy tends to increase with time can be expressed simply with entropy energy Es as ∆Es ≥ 0.

The order to disorder arrow of time, that in a closed system order tends to decrease and disorder tends to increase, with time can be expressed simply with order energy Eo as ∆Eo ≤ 0.

The Genesis

Healthy young

adult

aging

Wrinkles

More

Aging

Cancer

Death

Cremation

Scattering of

ashes

The Genesis Would it be possible to reverse the

direction of the arrows in human existence? Not unless we could find a way to reverse the sense of the order to disorder arrow in a closed system – namely to make ∆Eo > 0.

The Genesis In other words, in a closed system we

would need a net increase in positive order energy with time. We could not do that with either pair production or the annihilation of particles. The negative and positive order energies exactly cancel out in those phenomena. Particle decay won’t do it either. Particle decay introduces a trace of negative order energy to the system.

The Genesis No particle reaction in the Standard

Model can increase net positive order energy. It evidently is not occurring anywhere on Earth today. But what about the fusion of anti-semions in positrons described earlier in this section?

The Genesis It both subtracts from the negative

order energy and adds to the positive order energy – doubly increasing positive order energy. The fusion of anti-semions in positrons promises to reverse the order to disorder arrow in the second law of thermodynamics and reverse the arrows of human existence in a controlled area.

The Genesis2) Electrons are accelerated to 940 MeV and

collided (electrons on one leg of the collider are spin-flipped before collision). Spins are axial. Guided by the magnetic force and the weak forces, the half particles (semions) in the colliding electrons fuse to two whole particles (anti-unitons), which are the core particles of anti-protons and anti-neutrons, which then collide with ambient protons and neutrons; annihilating them. Twice as much energy is given off by the annihilation as was required to cause it.

The Genesis When the order to disorder arrow in the

second law of thermodynamics is reversed in a local controlled area, it is not alone human biology that is affected, but everything in an active sphere. If the accelerator-collider for an EFP Reactor is placed within the active sphere, several notable effects will occur.

The Genesis Aging and radiation losses will not

occur in the photovoltaic energy recovery cells – making the system more than self sustaining. There would be no resistive heating in the field, making the accelerator room temperature superconductive – with no cryogenic energy losses.

The Genesis One other effect on the EFP Reactor by

the reversed order to disorder arrow is that all the arrows of radioactive decay are turned around, and radioisotopes are un-formed or not formed. Another effect on the EFP Reactor by the reversed order to disorder arrow is that the energy production is nearly 100% efficient.

The Genesis Two legs of the accelerator with 1.0

Amp beams each leg at 940 MeV collided give 1.88 GW gross power generated. At 90% energy recover rate, that is 1.692 GW power recovered. It requires 0.94 GW of that to make it self-sustaining. That leaves 752 MW saleable power.

The Genesis These added costs are figured into the

costs of the construction and operation of the facility in the second and third years. Also revolutionary things in particle physics would occur for the first time at the EFP Reactor, so provision is made to provide the necessary personnel and equipment for those measurements with the first EFP Reactor.

The Genesis The maximum radius of the active area

of the second law reversal can be determined through dimensional analysis. It depends on the beam current I, the speed of light c, and the change in order energy for a single source reaction (or electrino fusion reaction) (∆Eo)1.

The Genesis A length is obtained if the variables

and constants are assembled in the following relationship:rmax = (∆Eo)1 c/ikwhere k is the ratio of particle energy to particle charge, roughly 109 joules per coulomb.

The Genesis Incredibly, the lower the current, the bigger

the radius of the affected area. And the greater the current, the smaller the radius of the affected area.

With 10-11 Amp beam currents, the affected radius r solves for 9.6 meters – roughly 10 meters. To get an idea of the positron beam currents needed to reverse the order to disorder arrow of the second law of thermodynamics in what size of affected radius, see Table 1 below.

The GenesisFor an area the size of

R Beam current

House 10m 10pA4 football fields 100m 1pACommunity 1km 100fACity 1okm 10fAIsrael 160km 0.6fAUS 2,400km 0.04fAWorld 13,000km 0.008fASun 1.7E11m 6E-22ATable 1: Beam currents versus affected radius for reversal of the order to disorder arrow of the second law of thermodynamics.

The Genesis If we wanted 2000 MW output for the

plant, we would increase the beam current to about 3 Amps each leg.

The Genesis The main thrust of this grant

application is clean energy. But while all the parts and aspects of

the clean energy source described herein are necessary to make it work, the same parts without fail would cause other effects to occur also.

The Genesis In the active area close to the plant,

people would have their diseases backed out of existence. Their adult aging would be reversed to young adulthood. The plant would attract large crowds. The humanitarian thing to do would be to make preparations to care for the crowds – to lodge the most infirm and provide restrooms and food services.

The Genesis1) Rate of Reversed Aging

The author will now calculate the rate at which reverse aging will occur in the

calculable radius of the active Refresher. What we seek is a unit less expression

∆tr/∆t, where t is the normal time during which a person or object ages, and tr is the

reverse time (negative) during which a person or object un-ages.

The Genesis There is a unit less expression from the

available energy terms:∆Ep/∆Ee = (+2mpc2)/(-2mec2)~ -1836

Reverse time would be negative and 1836 times as fast as forward aging time.

The Genesis2) Conclusion

clean energy is the main thrust of this presentation. An EFP Reactor would

really be the best clean energy source. Unlike coal, oil, natural gas, ethanol, or bio-diesel, the EFP Reactor would have

no carbon emissions, unlike nuclear power plants. The EFP Reactor would

have no radioactive wastes.

The Genesis Unlike wind propellers, the EFP Reactor

could operate when the winds are calm. Unlike solar panels, the EFP Reactor works at night.

Its cost is 1.5% of a nuclear power plant.

The EFP Reactor would be 1,000 times as efficient as a nuclear reactor, not needing hazardous Uranium or Plutonium for fuel.

The Genesis The EFP Reactor could run on any

matter for fuel. The EFP Reactor would be good for the

environment. It would reverse earthquake, wind, fire and war damage rapidly in the controlled active area. It would quickly undo pollution and decay in the active area.

The Genesis The EFP Reactor would be good

medically. It would back diseases out of existence

in the active area. It would reverse adult aging to young

adulthood in the active area. The EFP Reactor would be cost

effective. Costing only 1.5% of a $6 billion nuclear reactor.

The Genesis The active area of the EFP Reactor

could be extended and extended as the public demands and government permits until the active area covered the entire Earth – from one facility.

The EFP Reactor could be built in three years or less – even in 14 months, depending on the level of funding.

The Genesis

What would hinder us from rising up and building the EFP

Reactor?