the future and conditional tenses
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The Future and Conditional Tenses. Pgs. 157 and 303. The Future Tense. You can express the future tense in Spanish in three ways. One way is using the present tense with a time expression. El tren sale a las dos. The Future Tense. Another way is by using ir + a + infinitive. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Future and Conditional Tenses
Pgs. 157 and 303
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The Future Tense
• You can express the future tense in Spanish in three ways.
• One way is using the present tense with a time expression.
• El tren sale a las dos.
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The Future Tense
• Another way is by using ir + a + infinitive.
• Este sábado voy a reciclar todas las botellas.
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The Future Tense• A third way is to use the future
tense.
• In the future tense, all verbs have the same endings.For most verbs, attach the endings to the infinitive.
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The Future Tense• Here are all the forms of pasar,
aprender, and pedir in the future tense.• Note that all three kinds of verbs have
the same endings.• All forms have a written accent except
the nosotros form.
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PASARpasaré
pasarás
pasará
pasaremos
pasaréis
pasarán
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APRENDERaprenderé
aprenderás
aprenderá
aprenderemos
aprenderéis
aprenderán
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PEDIRpediré
pedirás
pedirá
pediremos
pediréis
pedirán
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The Future Tense• Mañana comenzaremos el
trabajo.
• Tomorrow we will begin work.
• El futuro será mejor.
• The future will be better.
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The Future Tense• The verbs tener, poder, saber, and hacer
have irregular stems in the future tense:
• tendr-, podr-, sabr-, and har-
• The endings however are the same as for regular verbs.
• é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
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TENER--futuretendré
tendrás
tendrá
tendremos
tendréis
tendrán
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PODER--futurepodré
podrás
podrá
podremos
podréis
podrán
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SABER--futuresabré
sabrás
sabrá
sabremos
sabréis
sabrán
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HACER--futureharé
harás
hará
haremos
haréis
harán
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The Future Tense
• See if you can translate these sentences.
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The Future Tense
• Algún día tendré un trabajo con un salario muy bueno.
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The Future Tense
• En el futuro podremos usar el internet para seguir más carreras.
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The Future Tense
• ¿Sabrás hablar más de dos idiomas en el futuro?
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The Future Tense• Remember HABER?
• Here are the forms you have learned so far:
• Hay, había, and hubo.
• There is/are, there used to be, there was.
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The Future Tense
• There is a future tense form of HABER:
• Habrá
• It means: there will be
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The Future Tense
• Habrá muchas oportunidades para usar el español en mi carrera.
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The Future Tense• The future is often used with
si + a verb in the present tense.
• Si viajas al espacio, ¿tendrás que comer comida especial?
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Future: Other Irregular Verbs• Other verbs that have irregular stems in
the future tense are:
• Decir dir-
• Poner pondr-
• Querer querr-
• Salir saldr-• Venir vendr-
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Future: Other Irregular Verbs• En el futuro dirán que la
destrucción de las selvas tropicales causó muchos problemas ecológicos.
• In the future they will say that the destruction of the rain forests caused many ecological problems.
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Future: Other Irregular Verbs
• Pondremos más plantas en nuestra casa.
• We will put more plants in our house.
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Future: Other Irregular Verbs
• Querremos luchar contra la guerra y por la paz.
• We will want to fight against war and for peace.
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Future: Other Irregular Verbs
• Saldré muy temprano por la mañana. ¿Vendrás conmigo?
• I will leave very early in the morning. Will you come with me?
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The Conditional Tense• To say what someone WOULD
or WOULDN’T do
• It follows the same rules as the Future Tense, including the irrelgulars, but has different endings
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PASARpasaría
pasarías
pasaría
pasaríamos
pasaríais
pasarían
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APRENDERaprendería
aprenderías
aprendería
aprenderíamos
aprenderíais
aprnderían
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PEDIRpediría
pedirías
pediría
pediríamos
pediríais
pedirían