the elephant family · elephants and their babies. the oldest mother is called the matriarch who is...

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The Elephant Family www.e-classroom.co.za Match the word to the correct explanation: MATRIARCH HERDS FEMALES MALES Leaves the herd between the ages of 7 and 12 Stay in their herds for life Family groups The oldest mother and leader of the herd Elephants live in family groups called HERDS. Herds are made up of all the mother elephants and their babies. The oldest mother is called the MATRIARCH who is the leader of the herd. Female elephants stay in their herds for life, but the male elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12. The matriarch knows everything the herd needs to know to survive. Elephants love and support their families just as we do. www.ifaw.org

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The Elephant Family

www.e-classroom.co.za

Match the word to the correct explanation:

MATRIARCH •

HERDS •

FEMALES •

MALES •

Leaves the herd between the ages of 7 and 12

Stay in their herds for life

Familygroups

The oldest mother and leader of the herd

Elephants live in family groups called HERDS. Herds are made up of all the mother elephants and their babies. The oldest mother is called the MATRIARCH who is the leader of the herd. Female elephants stay in their herds for life, but the male elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12.

The matriarch knows everything the herd needs to know to survive. Elephants love and support their families just as we do.

www.ifaw.org

Baby ElephantsAnswers:1.planteaters;2.16-20hoursperday;3.getfruitandleavesfromtrees

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Ababyelephantiscalledacalf.Theyonlystandabout3feettallwhentheyarebornandstayveryclosetotheirmothersforthefirstfewmonths.Theystarttoeatplantsfromaboutfour

monthsbutstilldrinktheirmother’smilkforatleastanother2yearsormore.Atfirst,babyelephantsdonotknowhowtousetheirtrunksandcanevensteponthem!

From6-8months,theylearntousetheirtrunktoeatanddrinkandbythetimetheyareayearold,theycanusetheirtrunksverywell.

Drawapictureofyourownbabyelephantinthespacebelow.Whatnameareyougoingtogiveyourelephant?

Mybabyelephant’snameis:...............................................................................................................................

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Elephant AppetitesAnswers:1.planteaters;2.16-20hoursperday;3.getfruitandleavesfromtrees

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Elephantsareplanteaters,orHERBIVORES.Theyeatleaves,roots,grasses,barkandfruits.Theyspend16-20hoursadayeating!Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogetfruitandleavesfromtrees.Theyusetheirtrunkstopulldowntreesandtheirtuskstopullthebarkofftrees.Elephantsdrinkwateronlyonceortwiceaday.

Colourthepicturethenanswerthefollowingquestionsbytickingthecorrectbox.1.Elephantsare: nplanteatersnmeateaters2.Elephantscaneatupto: n2hoursperdayn16-20hoursperday3.Elephantsusetheirtrunksto: ngetfruitandleavesfromtreesnsiton

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Spot the Difference

Asian

African

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There aretwo main groups of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. Study the pictures to learn about these differences, then colour the picture.

ONE LOBE OF FLESH ON TIP OF TRUNK

FOUR OR FIVE TOES

THREE TOES

FOREHEAD CURVES

SMOOTHLY

FIVE TOES

FOUR TOES

TALLEST AT SHOULDER BACK

DIPS

EARS COVERS THE SHOULDER

SKIN IS LOOSER AND

MORE WRINKLEDTWO LOBES

OF FLESH ON TIP OF TRUNK

FOREHEAD HAS TWO HUMPS

EARS DO NOT COVER THE SHOULDER

TALLEST AT ARCH OF BACK

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ComprehensionAnswers:1.African,Asian;2.savannah;3.herbivores;4.herds;5.matriarch;6.oldest

African•Asian•savannahherbivores•herds•matriarch•oldest

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Readthestorythenanswerthequestionsbelowusingthewordbanktohelpyou.Thencolourthepicture.

1.Namethetwomaingroupsofelephant:...................................................................................................................

and..................................................................................................................

2.ThetwospeciesofAfricanelephantareforestand..........................................................................

3.Allelephantsare..................................................................................................................

4.Allelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalled.................................................................................................................

5.Theleaderoftheherdiscalledthe................................................................................................................................

6.Thematriarchisusuallythe...............................................................................................................................female.

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Therearetwomaingroupsofelephants.TheyaretheAfricanandAsianelephant.TheAfricanelephanthastwodifferentspecies–theforestandsavannahelephants.Asavannahisagrassland.Allelephantsareherbivoresandliveinfamilygroupscalledherds.Amatriarchistheleaderoftheherdandusuallytheoldestfemale.Sheistheonewhokeepsthegrouptogether.

Elephant Word Search

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Find the elephant words hidden in the word search. Remember they can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal or backwards. Colour the pictures.

c s b n a c i r f at a d j k l a p r oc v t r u n k u u fs a b i e r i b i ym e l e p h a n t sh a a f k r o l n et r u s k s u t e vn s t n a l p e s ab p j i n a i s a eh c r a i r t a m l

african • asia • elephants • herds fruit • leaves • bark • tusks • trunk ears • matriarch • calf • plants

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Elephant Story

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Write your own elephant story or poem. Use the words in the word bank to help you.

herds • families • matriarch • trunk • tusk teeth • ears • leaves • roots • fruit • bark

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Jumbo Jumble

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Look at the picture below - it’s all jumbled up! Cut out the pieces along the dotted lines and then put the picture back together as shown in the diagram at the bottom of the page. Colour the picture once you have assembled it correctly.

Now see if your friends can do the puzzle.

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Quick on the DrawAnswer: African

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Learn how to draw an elephant by following the easy step-by-step numbers. Draw your own elephant in the space provided then colour your picture.

1

23 4

56

7

8 910

11

12 13

Did you draw an African or Asian elephant? .......................................................................................................

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Elephant Paper Plate

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Make your own elephant face. You will need:• Paper plate• Glue• Scissors• Coloured pencilsTrace or cut out the eyes, ears and trunk below and glue them to the paper plate as shown in the diagram.

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