the elderly 1.the elderly population (who?) 2.how national and local gov, private companies,...

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The Elderly 1. The elderly population (who?) 2. How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly 3. How housing needs are met 4. Care in the community 5. How new technology can help meet needs 6. Difficulties meeting needs of elderly 7. Inequalities amongst the elderly

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Page 1: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

The Elderly

1. The elderly population (who?)2. How national and local gov, private

companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

3. How housing needs are met4. Care in the community5. How new technology can help meet needs6. Difficulties meeting needs of elderly7. Inequalities amongst the elderly

Page 2: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

The Elderly population

• Currently men and women 65 and over

• This will increase to 68 soon

• The elderly population are those people who have become eligible for retirement pension.

Page 3: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical, emotional and financial needs

Page 4: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical Emotional Financial

National Government

NHS, GPs, community nurses, free prescriptions, flu jabs, free personal care

Carer’s allowance for people looking after elderly

State pension

Winter fuel allowance, cold weather payments

Page 5: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical Emotional Financial

Local Government

Occupational therapists decide if ramps etc are needed

Community care

Sheltered Housing – security and company

Day care centres – meals and company

Council Tax benefits

Discounts at facilities

Page 6: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical Emotional Financial

Private companies

Private health care – BUPA

Stair-lifts – other mobility equipment

Leisure facilities – holidays e.g. SAGA

Retirement flats and villages

Private pensions

Employment – certain companies like B &Q

Page 7: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical Emotional Financial

Voluntary Groups

Church organisations provide sheltered housing and homes

Meals on Wheels

Groups like Age Concern campaign for better pensions etc…

Page 8: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and

families meet the needs of the elderly

Physical Emotional Financial

Family

Live with family get physical help

Care, company, attention etc…

Financial help – buying food, paying bills etc…

Page 9: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How housing needs are met

• Adapting existing housing• Sheltered Housing• Residential Homes• Nursing Homes

Page 10: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Care in the community

• Elderly encouraged to stay at home as long as possible but receive support at home…

1. Day care centres and lunch clubs2. Home carers and meals on wheels3. Community nurses and

occupational therapists

Page 11: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Care in the community

Good points Bad points

Independence retained

Meets needs of some elderly by providing a “care plan” which identifies exactly what help they need.

Some people slip through the net – don’t get the care they need

Argument that some people are kept in community because it’s cheaper than sheltered housing or hospital

Page 12: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How new technology can help meet needs

• New medical treatments and drugs• Technology – hearing aids, replacement hips and pacemakers• Mobility aids – stair lifts, electronic wheelchairs and bath lifts• Sensors and alarms to alert or call for help in case of a fall• Adapted homes – remote controls, flashing lights for doorbells

and telephones, sensors to switch on lights• Computers and email to stay in touch with family and friends,

shop online etc.

• Also TELEMEDECINE – blood pressure or glucose readings taken at home and sent to doctor by computer or mobile – reminders about medicine etc.

• TELECARE – sensors and wireless communication throughout elderly people’s houses so things happen automatically

Page 13: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Difficulties meeting needs of elderly

• Pensions too low• Don’t claim benefits they are

entitled to• Ageing population

Page 14: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Inequalities amongst the elderly

Physical

Differences in health problemsSome can afford private health

insuranceHousing might not be appropriateExpensive to heat – fuel povertyLack of company – loneliness leading

to inability to get around

Page 15: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Inequalities amongst the elderly

Emotional

Some feel worthless after retirement – others see it as an opportunity for a new lifestyle

Some have support of family and friends – other don’t

Page 16: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Inequalities amongst the elderly

Financial

Some elderly people are wealthier than others because:

Some rely only on state pension where as others have occupational/private pensions, savings, a house

Some don’t claim benefits they are entitled to

Page 17: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Politics of Aid1. Differences between developing and developed

countries2. Problems and needs of developing countries3. How needs of developing countries can be met

through – international aid and UN specialised agencies

4. Why developed countries give aid5. How developed countries can increase their

power through aid6. The factors developed countries take into

account before they give aid and how they can benefit from giving aid

7. The types of aid given and whether it really meets the needs of people in developed countries

Page 18: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Developed and Developing

Developed Developing

Terms Rich, North, First World

Poor, South, Third World

Examples UK, USA, Japan, Australia

Sudan, Ethiopia, Chad, Zimbabwe

Development indicators

Low birth rate, low death rate and infant mortality, high life expectancy, high literacy rates, high GNI (wealth)

High birth rate, high death rate and infant mortality, low life expectancy, low literacy rates, low GNI (wealth)

Page 19: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Problems and NeedsSocial Economic Political

Population growth/ lack of food•High birth rate•Land is used for cash crops which are sold abroad•drought

Debt•Large sums borrowed from rich•Must pay back with interest•African countries can’t afford this

Civil War•Disputes over land, ethnic and religious differences•Farmers forced off lands, crops destroyed, money on weapons

Poor Health Education•No enough money spent here•Too few doctors, nurses, teachers, schools

Poverty•Lack of economic development•Corrupt governments misusing resources

Dictatorship•Little history of democracy•Many countries were European colonies

Page 20: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Problems and Needs

Social Economic Political•Controlled population growth

•Improved agriculture and food production

•Better education and health care

•Debt cancellation

•Better terms of trade

•More economic development

•More stable democracies

•Ban on sale of weapons

•Effective peace keeping

Page 21: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Meeting Needs – International Aid

• Diagram

Page 22: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Meeting Needs – UN Specialised Agencies

• HANDOUT

Page 23: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Why give aid?Social reasons Economic

reasonsPolitical Reasons

•As a rich country, Britain has responsibility to help poorer countries•British doctors, nurses, technicians etc. become more skilled by working in developing countries

•Aid helps countries develop their economies. If poorer countries become richer they can buy goods that Britain sells•If Britain gives bilateral aid, they might get something in return, e.g. cheaper crops like cotton, coffee, tea

•Britain may want power and influence in certain parts of the world so may give aid for this reason. If a country’s location is strategically important this could be useful to Britain•Britain also want to support democracies

Page 24: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Factors to consider before giving aid

Social Economic Political‘Do they need it?’Donor checks birth rates, death rates etc and give to countries most in need

‘What’s in it for me?’Check what they get in return – ‘tied aid’. Access to oil.

‘Are they friendly?’Good human rights? Democracy?

‘Have we got it?’Must check to see if you have the money and expertise to offer

‘Will it help them?’Carry out checks to see if donations will actually help

‘Are they honest?’Going to people in need? Or corrupt governments? Weapons?

Page 25: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Does aid meet the needs?

Bilateral Aid Multilateral Aid

Voluntary Aid

•Tied to particular countries and projects that do not always meet the needs of the local people•Loans can cause problems when countries can’t afford to pay interest etc.

•Sometimes governments use aid for own purposes and it doesn’t reach the people•That need it•Usually it’s a loan that needs to be paid back

•Rely on public donations so money not guaranteed•The projects are small scale

Page 26: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Government in USA

Page 27: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Today’s Revision…

1. Look over paper2. Voting systems3. Run through of ES questions – focus

on options question4. Investigation questions –

hypotheses etc.

Page 28: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Voting Systems

Page 29: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

General ElectionsGeneral Elections• The date for General Elections The date for General Elections

are decided by the Prime are decided by the Prime Minister – David CameronMinister – David Cameron

• They can be held at any timeThey can be held at any time• They must be held after 5 yearsThey must be held after 5 years• If defeated by a motion of no If defeated by a motion of no

confidence the government must confidence the government must resignresign

Page 30: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How does it work?How does it work?• There are 650 MPs.There are 650 MPs.• In each constituency the In each constituency the

candidate with the most votes candidate with the most votes becomes MP.becomes MP.

• The Party with the most ‘seats’ The Party with the most ‘seats’ becomes the Government – who becomes the Government – who ever is ever is “First Past the Post”“First Past the Post”

• The leader of that party becomes The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister.the Prime Minister.

Page 31: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Advantages of Advantages of FPTPFPTP

• Easy to Understand - It is a quick and simple system and is therefore easy to understand.

• Clear winner and quick result - It usually produces a majority government and result is known the next day.

• Direct link between elected representative (MP) and constituents - Voters cast their votes directly for a candidate of their personal choice.

• Avoids coalition governments – unusual for weak coalition governments to be created

• Tried and tested system - leading to stable government.

Page 32: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Disadvantages of Disadvantages of FPTPFPTP

• Parties not fairly represented - system favours the Labour and Conservative Parties. Smaller parties like the Liberal Democrats get a lot of votes but few seats (% of votes greater than % of seats). Large parties like Labour get a bigger percentage of seats than votes (% of votes less than % of seats)

• Wishes of voters not fully represented - seats are won with less than 50% of the votes and the party which forms the government usually has less than half the votes in the country

• Many votes are wasted – all votes cast for loosing candidates count for nothing

• Smaller parties have little chance of gaining seats – smaller parties votes are spread over the country making it difficult to win in a single constituency

• Can win election without majority - Parties winning most votes may not win the election e.g. 2010 general election Conservatives were biggest party and formed government with just 36.1% of vote

Page 33: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

2010 General Election

Page 34: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 35: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 36: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Parliament following the UK 2010 General Election

Page 37: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Voting Systems – Scotland – Additional

Member System (AMS)

Page 38: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Scottish Parliament Scottish Parliament ElectionsElections

• The Scottish Parliament is a The Scottish Parliament is a Parliament solely for ScotlandParliament solely for Scotland

• It is in addition to the UK It is in addition to the UK ParliamentParliament

Page 39: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

The Scottish The Scottish ParliamentParliament

• The Scottish Parliament deals The Scottish Parliament deals with “devolved matters” – e.g. with “devolved matters” – e.g. health, education, transporthealth, education, transport

• It does not deal with “reserved It does not deal with “reserved matters” – e.g. defence, matters” – e.g. defence, immigration, benefits – these are immigration, benefits – these are still controlled by UK Parliamentstill controlled by UK Parliament

Page 40: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Electing an MSPElecting an MSP• The country is split into The country is split into

constituencies and regionsconstituencies and regions

• Only 129 MSPs in Scottish Parliament Only 129 MSPs in Scottish Parliament compared to 650 in UK Parliamentcompared to 650 in UK Parliament

• A different voting system is used to A different voting system is used to elect MSPs:elect MSPs:The Additional Member System (AMS)The Additional Member System (AMS)

Page 41: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Additional Member Additional Member System (AMS)System (AMS)

• This is a mixture of proportional This is a mixture of proportional representation (PR) and First Past the Post representation (PR) and First Past the Post (FPTP)(FPTP)

• In PR, the % votes a party gets is supposed to In PR, the % votes a party gets is supposed to be roughly the same as the % of seatsbe roughly the same as the % of seats

• The simplest form of PR is the The simplest form of PR is the Party List Party List systemsystem – this works whereby voters don’t vote – this works whereby voters don’t vote for a candidate but for a party, e.g. Labour. for a candidate but for a party, e.g. Labour. After all the votes are cast, seats are awarded After all the votes are cast, seats are awarded based on the % of the vote each party wins.based on the % of the vote each party wins.

• So if Labour got 40% of the vote, they would So if Labour got 40% of the vote, they would be awarded 40% of the seatsbe awarded 40% of the seats

Page 42: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Additional Member Additional Member System (AMS)System (AMS)

• AMS combines the Party List system AMS combines the Party List system with FPTPwith FPTP

• WHY?WHY?

• It is supposed to be fairer – the It is supposed to be fairer – the number of seats parties win is number of seats parties win is roughly same as their share of the roughly same as their share of the vote. Also, smaller parties have a vote. Also, smaller parties have a chance at being elected. It was chance at being elected. It was thought that if FPTP was used, thought that if FPTP was used, Labour would always win.Labour would always win.

Page 43: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Scotland is split up into 73 different CONSTITUENCIES. Your constituency is either GLASGOW SHETTLESTON or GLASGOW PROVAN. It is also split up into 8 different REGIONS. Your region is Glasgow.

Each constituency has 1 MSP and each region has 7 MSPs to REPRESENT them.

How many MSPs are there?

Additional Member Additional Member System (AMS)System (AMS)

Page 44: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

There are 73 Constituency MSPs and 56 Regional MSPs. Altogether, there are 129 MSPs. Regions of Scotland

There are 8 regions of Scotland:West of Scotland, Lothians,South Scotland, Central Scotland,Mid Scotland and Fife, Glasgow,North East Scotland, Highlands and Islands

Page 45: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How Scottish Parliament Elections work…

• Each voter has TWO votes:

1. First vote – vote for a candidate as your constituency MSP using FPTP

2. Second vote – vote for a party as your regional vote using the Party List system (PR)

Page 46: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

How Scottish Parliament Elections work…

• So, the constituency MSP is elected by FPTP – who ever gets the most votes in a constituency becomes the MSP for that constituency

• For regional MSPs it is more complicated. After all the votes are cast, the seats are awarded to parties proportionally

• Then the parties allocate MSPs from their Party Lists

Page 47: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Advantages of Advantages of AMSAMS

• Fairer – Seats gained are more in line with the % of votes cast

• Better for women and ethnic minorities – parties put forward their lists in order of preference so voters can’t discriminate

• Coalition Governments more likely – parties have to agree with each other more about policies – work together

• More choice – smaller parties and independent candidates have a better chance of being elected

• Best of both – Constituency MSP means link between MSP and constituents is maintained and regional MSPs mean that there is a more representative distribution of seats

Page 48: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Disadvantages of Disadvantages of AMSAMS

• Difficult to understand – voters are confused by having two ballot papers and think they have to vote for the same party twice

• Party lists not democratic – the party rather than the voter chooses the MSPs which is perhaps undemocratic

• Coalitions are weak – decisions made are compromises where neither side is happy

• Coalitions break down – difficult to get decisions passed due to internal arguing

• Confusion between Constituency and Regional MSPs – Which MSP do you contact for help?

Page 49: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Revise in your own time…see notes on blog

• Alternative Vote

• Single Transferable Vote

Page 50: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Investigation Questions…

• You will be asked:

1. To state a hypothesis for an imaginary investigation on a particular topic you have covered

2. To give aims for that investigation3. To answer questions about

“methods of enquiry” – advantages, disadvantages etc…

Page 51: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

2005 Paper Example – Pages 24-25

• We’ll go through this as a class

Page 52: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 53: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 54: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 55: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly
Page 56: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Options Questions (Credit Level)

• These questions ask you to pick one of two options

• You then have to give 3 detailed reasons why you chose that option (6 marks)

• You must also give 2 detailed reasons why you didn’t choose the other option (4 marks)

• TOTAL = 10 marks

Page 57: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Past Option Question Topics

Build a new call centre [2003]At Newtonhall OR at Inverkirk.

Rockford Mayor [2005]Brent Landon OR Louise Crossan.

Development Project [2007]Rose Energy OR Helping Hands

Party Candidate [2008]Kirsty Reid OR Robbie McKay

They can be on different

topics in different syllabus

areas but the way to

answer them is the

same

Page 58: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Options Questions (Credit Level)

• 2012 Credit Options Question

• You will work in pairs then groups to tackle this

• Listen to the following instructions…

Page 59: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

JUST PICK ONE!

• Pick either:

• Candidate A: Ian McKay

• Candidate B: Sally AndersonYou can get full marks by picking either option in these questions

Page 60: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

HIGHLIGHT…

• Highlight the information in the sources which SUPPORTS your chosen option in ONE COLOUR

• Highlight the information in the sources which OPPOSES the option you didn’t choose in a DIFFERENT COLOUR

Page 61: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

LINKING…

• Remember to link sources to the information you are given. This information may be written, statistics or graphs.

• You can draw lines on your question paper between your highlighted bits and the correct information to help you do this.

Page 62: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

LINKING…Candidate A: Ian McKay

•I support the golf development. If elected, I will always welcome employment opportunities, and this development will provide lots of jobs to the area.

Source 2

…It is expected that the development will be a big boost to the local economy, as it will provide 5000 temporary construction jobs and 1250 permanent jobs.

Page 63: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

1. My recommendation

2. Reasons for choosing Candidate A/B

3. Reasons for rejecting Candidate A/B

Page 64: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

1. My recommendation

I recommend Candidate…

Page 65: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

2. Reasons for choosing Candidate A/B

Pick something that your candidate says from the informationThen prove that this is correct by finding evidence in the sources (the more evidence the better)

Page 66: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

2. Reasons for choosing Candidate A/B

Repeat this step 3 times

3 times 2 marks = 6 marks

Page 67: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

3. Reasons for rejecting Candidate A/B

Now look at something which the other candidate saysProve that this is incorrect by getting evidence from the sources (the more evidence the better)

Page 68: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Structuring your answer…

• USE HEADINGS!

3. Reasons for rejecting Candidate A/B

Repeat this twice

2 times 2 marks = 4 marks

Page 69: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Conclusion Questions

1. Use each bullet point as a heading2. Write down a conclusion about that

heading3. Explain how you reached that

conclusion using evidence from sources

4. Repeat this process 4 times

Page 70: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Selective in the Use of Facts

1. Identify a statement and state clearly whether it is correct or incorrect

2. Explain in detail why the statement is correct or incorrect using evidence from the sources

3. Repeat this process 3 times4. Up to two marks for an overall

statement of selectivity at the end

Page 71: The Elderly 1.The elderly population (who?) 2.How national and local gov, private companies, voluntary groups and families meet the needs of the elderly

Support and Oppose

1. Identify statement which supports view

2. Explain why it supports view3. Repeat 1 and 2 for oppose