the civil war the civil war 1861-1865. guiding questions how did the union win the war? how did the...

36
THE THE CIVIL WAR CIVIL WAR 1861-1865

Upload: virgil-ross

Post on 16-Jan-2016

225 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

THETHE

CIVIL WARCIVIL WAR1861-1865

Page 2: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

GUIDING QUESTIONSGUIDING QUESTIONS•How did the Union win the How did the Union win the

war?war?

•How did the Civil War How did the Civil War change the United States change the United States politically, socially and politically, socially and economically?economically?

Page 3: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

THE SECESSION

CRISIS

Page 4: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

1860

Election

Results

1860

Election

Results

Page 5: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Election of 1860: Popular Vote Percentages

Page 6: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Secession: The Lower South

• secession• “fire-eaters”

• Confederate States of America• Jefferson Davis

Page 7: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Fort Sumter: April 12,

1861

Fort Sumter: April 12,

1861

Page 8: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

TWO SOCIETIES AT WAR

Page 9: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

The Divided NationLincoln by Alexander Gardner, 1861

Page 10: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Confederate States of AmericaOfficial Flags

1865

1861-1863 1863-1865

Page 11: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Jefferson Davis,

President, CSA

Page 12: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Comparing the North & the SouthComparing the North & the South

Page 13: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Resources: North vs.

South

Resources: North vs.

South

Page 14: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Railroad Lines, 1860

Railroad Lines, 1860

Page 15: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Overviewof

Civil WarStrategy

“Anaconda”Plan

Overviewof

Civil WarStrategy

“Anaconda”Plan

Page 16: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

THE WAR IN

THE EAST

1861-1862

Page 17: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Battle of Bull Run (1st Manassas), July, 1861

Battle of Bull Run (1st Manassas), July, 1861

Page 18: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

The Battle of the Ironclads, The Battle of the Ironclads, MMarch, 1862arch, 1862The Battle of the Ironclads, The Battle of the Ironclads, MMarch, 1862arch, 1862

N-Monitor

vs.S-

Merrimac

N-Monitor

vs.S-

Merrimac

Page 19: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

USS Monitor Deck and Turret

Page 20: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

The War in the East: 1861-1862

Page 21: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

The War in the East: 1861-1862

Page 22: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Union General Ambrose Burnside

Squirrel tails on my face!

Page 23: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS

Page 24: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

New York Draft Riots -

Battle in Second Avenue(Collection of Picture Research Consultants & Archives)

Social Unrest

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

New York City Draft Riots (Gangs of

New York) (July 1863)

Recruiting station, New York Recruiting station, New York CityCity

Page 25: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

FROM FROM GETTYSBURG TO GETTYSBURG TO

APPOMATTOXAPPOMATTOX1863-1865

Page 26: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Civil War in the West

General Ulysses S. General Ulysses S. GrantGrant

• Ulysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant• ShilohShiloh • New OrleansNew Orleans• AdmiralAdmiral David David FarragutFarragut• VicksburgVicksburg (May 19-July 4, 1863)

Page 27: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3, 1863

Decisive Battle of the War Largest Battle ever in U.S.- 172,000 troops (97,000 in Union Army of the Potomac; 75,000 Conf. Army of N. Va.) Most casualties of any battle (51,000 combined) 569 tons of ammunition Over 5,000 dead horses

Page 28: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Lincoln at Gettysburg

Page 29: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

The War in the South, 1863-1865• William T.

Sherman• Atlanta (Sept.

1864)

• “March to the Sea”

Union General William T. Sherman

Page 30: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Ruined railway near Atlanta, destroyed by Sherman’s troops

Page 31: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Richmond, VA

April 1865

After Burning by Union Forces

Page 32: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Surrender• Lee’s Surrender, Appomattox Court House (April 9, 1865)

McClain House, Appomattox C.H., April 1865

Page 33: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

War Deaths

Page 34: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Civil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Wars

Civil War Casualtiesin Comparison to Other Wars

Page 35: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

Casualties on Both SidesCasualties on Both Sides

Page 36: THE CIVIL WAR THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865. GUIDING QUESTIONS How did the Union win the war? How did the Union win the war? How did the Civil War change the

IMPORTANT RESULTS OF THE CIVIL WAR

POLITICALPOLITICAL ECONOMICECONOMIC SOCIALSOCIAL