the appearance of the sacred. exterior of chartres cathedral
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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The Appearance of the Sacred
Exterior of Chartres Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral, France
Patterns of Sacred Appearance
• Prophetic
• Sacramental
• Mystical
Prophetic pattern
• Prophet: speaks message on behalf of another– Often focused on social justice– In religion, might speak for God
• Focus on the message, given by a messenger
• Stress on belief, society, and morality—all centered around revelation, usually given in history
Sacramental pattern
• Sacred is mediated through something material and tangible– Needs a mediator, like a priest or shaman– Example: Eucharist
• visible sign (bread and wine) of an invisible grace (sacred presence of Christ)
• Stress on sacred objects and ritual as vehicles for the sacred
Mystical pattern
• Focus on change of consciousness to encounter the sacred– Example: Buddha’s enlightenment– Might have “other-worldly” connotations– Might focus on visions, out-of-body
experiences, or extraordinary perception
• Stress on states of consciousness, feeling, and experience
Media of Sacred Appearance
• Persons
• Objects
• Time
• Space
• Focus: Architecture
How are these patterns found in different religions?
• All three patterns can be found in a religion– Ex: Christian focus on Bible, sacraments, and mystics
• But, some feature a particular pattern more prominently– Islam: Mohammed, Koran, focus on justice– Buddhism: Meditation, enlightenment– Judaism: Moses, Torah, ethical obligations– Christianity: God becomes human, worship includes
sacraments
Page of an illuminated Koran
St. John’s BiblePage from Genesis21st century
Mosque, International Medical Center, Saudi Arabia
Buddhist mandalas of sand
Zen Center of Denver
Zen Center of Denver
Jewish Synagogue interior
Ukranian Catholic Church
Greek Orthodox Church
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (former Orthodox church, now a museum)
HagiaSophia
HagiaSophia