thammasat and c-asean international conference post 2015
TRANSCRIPT
Investment Outlook in Cambodia
TU-ASEAN International Conference 2015August 7, 2015Auditorium, C asean, CyberWorld Tower, Bangkok, Thailand
Neak Samsen, Head of Economic Research, Nuppun Institute for Economic Research, Cambodia
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1. Investment Trends and Prospects in Cambodia
2. Opportunities and Challenges
3. Regulatory Reforms
Content
4
2010• China
• Malaysia
• Vietnam
• Taiwan
2011• Vietna
m
• Hong Kong
• Malaysia
• South Korea
2012• South
Korea
• China
• Japan
• Thailand
2013• China
• Vietnam
• Hong Kong
• UK
2014• China
• Hong Kong
• UK
• South Korea
Most of top investors are from Asia
Source: Cambodian Investment Board
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Investment are mostly on garment and footwear (by number of project approval)
Garment Agro-industryFootwear
2010 Garme
ntAgro-industryFootwear
2011 Garme
nt
FootwearAgro-industry
2012 Garme
nt
FootwearAgro-industry
2013 Garme
nt
Hotel
Agro-industry
2014
Source: Cambodian Investment Board
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Because
o Rising labor cost in China
o Investors are looking for place to diversify their bases
o Cambodia locates in a very dynamic region
Prospects as an investment destination
look good
7
Cambodia in 20302015
15 Millions2030
20 Millions
Source: World Bank’s Input Notes to Cambodia Vision 2030
9
o High electricity and transport costso Informal payments and burdensome
regulationso Skilled labor
o Vietnam-EU Bilateral Trade Agreemento Industrial zones at borders by Thai
Governmento The rise of Myanmaro Emerging risks of geopolitics
But, key challenges need to be addressed
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o Industrial Development Policy 2015-2025
o Cambodian Investment Law is being revised
o Cambodian Investment Board is the leading and coordinating agency
Recent measures by Cambodian government
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o Lower electricity price by 5% (from $0.172/kWh to $0.164/kWh)
o Transportation and logistics master plan: Aranyaprathet/Poipet-Phnom Penh-Sihanouk Ville-Bavet/Vietnam
o Skilled labor that meets market needs
o Sihanouk Ville as multi-purpose economic zone
Immediate measures by 2018