textbooks: the future is open, but do we know it?
TRANSCRIPT
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Textbooks: The future is open, but do we know it?
Fiona Tyson – Manager, Macmillan Brown LibrarySara Roberts – Manager, Teaching & LearningLisa Davies – Kaitakawaenga Ako
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THE TEXTBOOK MARKET
Tertiary Libraries
Publishers
Students
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STUDENT EXPERIENCE
77% of students report
relying on library
resources when they do
not have the textbook
(Stein et al., 2017).
Students in both the 2017
and 2020 studies report
inconvenience of library
access and/or print
books.
On average, 25% of
students purchase
the textbook (UBS
bookshop).
40% of students reported
lack of textbooks
definitely or probably had
negative impact on
academic performance
(Brown et al., 2020).
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TEXTBOOK PUBLISHING LANDSCAPE
Image credit: Adrien Coquet
(Noun Project)
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Burrows, Finn & Todd on the Law of Contract in NZ (2018) (6th ed.)
• $10000 p.a. for unlimited access license
• Not available for individual resale
Chemistry3 (2017; 3rd ed.) by Burrows et al.
• $720 for a 3-user license for libraries for 14 months
via VitalSource
• VitalSource e-book rental for students: $90.05 (1 year)
or $120.07 (4 year)
EXAMPLES
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64 out of 191
prescribed textbooks
in one college not
available as e-books
to libraries
Some textbooks
were not available
for purchase to
students outside of
NZ
A PERFECT STORM CALLED COVID
Image credit: CC-BY-NC 2.0 DeeAshley (Flickr)
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THE TEXTBOOK MARKET
Lecturers
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PROJECT GROUP
• Fiona Tyson
• Sara Roberts
• Lisa Davies
• Associate Professor Cheryl Brown at University of Canterbury
• Richard White, Copyright Manager at University of Otago
• Zhanni Luo (Research Assistant)
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SURVEY DEMOGRAPHICS
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SURVEY DEMOGRAPHICS
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SURVEY DEMOGRAPHICS
e.g. Engineering,
Forestry
e.g. Chemistry,
Physics
e.g. Philosophy,
History
e.g. Education,
Law
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STUDENT PERSPECTIVES (ACCORDING TO ACADEMICS)
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HOW MANY STUDENTS BUY THE PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOKS?
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TEXTBOOK SELECTION: INFLUENCES
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TEXTBOOK SELECTION: PRICE FACTOR
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TEXTBOOK ALTERNATIVES
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LOCKDOWN ISSUES
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CHANGED APPROACH TO TEXTBOOKS?
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CHANGED APPROACH TO TEXTBOOKS:HARD-PURE SUBJECTS
“would very much like
to see a rise in the
availability of e-books
for students to access
through libraries -
perhaps the library has a
set number of licenses
and students are able to
access”
“I look more at textbooks
with cheap or free online
versions.”
“Consider e-book
availability more, and
also consider that
students should be
using the textbook
more in the event of
online lecturing.”
“More reliant on e-texts
and resources due to
online learning. More likely
to suggest / promote the
use of free e-text (and use
it within the course
design) due to increased
cost burdens on students.”
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EXPERIENCE IN SEARCHING FOR OPEN TEXTBOOKS
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OPEN TEXTBOOK EXPERIENCES
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OPEN TEXTBOOK EXPERIENCES
It covers the material I
needed, it was
competently written
with modern topics, it is
actively edited by the
authors, and it is freely
available in the format of
students' choosing
None relevant to New
Zealand. Many poor quality
and lack of involvement
from recognised experts
content on offer
either wasn't
relevant to our
course material, or
was too simplistic
More accessibility
benefits students
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SO WHAT?
• Academics are still using textbooks under the assumptions of the
traditional textbook model.
• Academics are unaware that the Library is increasingly struggling
to provide equitable back-up access.
student inequity
threat to library role in textbook support
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THE TEXTBOOK ECOSYSTEM
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HOW HAVE WE APPLIED THESE FINDINGS AT UC?
Open communication with our community
Creating guidelines via an e-textbook statement
Setting boundaries with publishers
Championing open textbooks
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THE FUTURE IS OPEN
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Ngā mihi ki a koutou!
Richard White (University of Otago, Manager Copyright & Open Access)
Cheryl Brown (University of Canterbury, Associate Professor, CoEHHD)
Zhanni LuoUC LibraryLIANZA 2021 Conference
A. F. Tyson, Sara Roberts, & Lisa Davies