text mining
TRANSCRIPT
Text mining
1 Typical text mining tasks include text categorization, text clustering, concept mining|concept/entity
extraction, production of granular taxonomies, sentiment analysis,
document summarization, and entity relation modeling (i.e., learning relations between named entity
recognition|named entities).
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Text mining - Text mining and text analytics
1 The latter term is now used more frequently in business settings while text mining is used in some of the
earliest application areas, dating to the 1980s, notably life-sciences
research and government intelligence.
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Text mining - History
1 Labor-intensive manual text mining approaches first surfaced in the mid-1980s,
but technological advances have enabled the field to advance during the past decade. Text mining is an interdisciplinary field that draws
on information retrieval, data mining, machine learning, statistics, and computational
linguistics. As most information (common estimates say over 80%) is currently stored as
text, text mining is believed to have a high commercial potential value.
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Text mining - Security applications
1 Many text mining software packages are marketed for security appliance|
security applications, especially monitoring and analysis of online plain text sources such as Internet
news, blogs, etc. for national security purposes. It is also involved in the
study of text encryption/decryption.
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Text mining - Biomedical applications
1 A range of text mining applications in the biomedical literature has been described.
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Text mining - Biomedical applications
1 One online text mining application in the biomedical literature is PubGene that combines biomedical text mining with network visualization as an Internet
service. TPX is a concept-assisted search and navigation tool for biomedical
literature analyses - it runs on PubMed/PubMed Central|PMC and can be
configured, on request, to run on local literature repositories too.
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Text mining - Software applications
1 Text mining methods and software is also being researched and developed
by major firms, including IBM and Microsoft, to further automate the
mining and analysis processes, and by different firms working in the area of search and indexing in general as
a way to improve their results.
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Text mining - Online media applications
1 Text mining is being used by large media companies, such as the Tribune Company,
to clarify information and to provide readers with greater search experiences, which in turn increases site stickiness and
revenue. Additionally, on the back end, editors are benefiting by being able to
share, associate and package news across properties, significantly increasing
opportunities to monetize content.
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Text mining - Marketing applications
1 Text mining is starting to be used in marketing as well, more specifically in analytical customer relationship management. Coussement and Van den Poel (2008) apply it to improve
predictive analytics models for customer churn (customer attrition).
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Text mining - Academic applications
1 Therefore, initiatives have been taken such as Nature (journal)|Nature's proposal for an Open Text Mining Interface (OTMI) and the National
Institutes of Health's common Journal Publishing Document Type Definition
(DTD) that would provide semantic cues to machines to answer specific queries contained within text without removing
publisher barriers to public access.
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Text mining - Academic applications
1 Academic institutions have also become involved in the text mining initiative:
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Text mining - Academic applications
1 With an initial focus on text mining in the biology|biological and biomedical
sciences, research has since expanded into the areas of social
sciences.
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Text mining - Academic applications
1 *In the United States, the UC Berkeley School of Information|
School of Information at University of California, Berkeley is developing a
program called BioText to assist biology researchers in text mining
and analysis.
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Text mining - Academic applications
1 Further, private initiatives also offer tools
for academic text mining:
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Text mining - Software and applications
1 Text mining computer programs are available from many commercial software|commercial and open source companies and sources.
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Text mining - Commercial
1 * AeroText – a suite of text mining applications for content analysis. Content used can be in multiple
languages.
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Text mining - Commercial
1 * Attensity – hosted, integrated and stand-alone text mining (analytics) software that uses natural language
processing technology to address collective intelligence in Social Media
and forums; the voice of the customer in surveys and emails;
customer relationship management; e-services; research and e-discovery; risk and compliance; and intelligence
analysis.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-text-mining-toolkit.html
Text mining - Commercial
1 * Autonomy Corporation|Autonomy – text mining, clustering and categorization
software
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Text mining - Commercial
1 * Clarabridge – text analytics (text mining) software, including natural language (NLP), machine learning,
clustering and categorization. Provides SaaS, hosted and on-
premise text and sentiment analytics that enables companies to collect, listen to, analyze, and act on the Voice of the Customer (VOC) from both external (Twitter, Facebook, Yelp!, product forums, etc.) and
internal sources (Call Center notes, CRM, Enterprise Data Warehouse, BI,
surveys, emails, etc.).
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Text mining - Commercial
1 * WordStat - Content analysis and text mining add-on module of QDA
Miner for analyzing large amounts of text data.
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Text mining - Open source
1 * The programming language R (programming language)|R provides
a framework for text mining applications in the package tm
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Text mining - Open source
1 * KH Coder - For content analysis, text mining or
corpus linguistics.
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Text mining - Implications
1 Until recently, websites most often used text-based searches, which only found documents containing specific user-defined words or phrases. Now, through use of a semantic web, text
mining can find content based on meaning and context (rather than
just by a specific word).
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Text mining - Implications
1 Additionally, text mining software can be used to build large dossiers of information
about specific people and events. For example, large datasets based on data
extracted from news reports can be built to facilitate social networks analysis or
counter-intelligence. In effect, the text mining software may act in a capacity
similar to an intelligence analyst or research librarian, albeit with a more limited scope of
analysis.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-text-mining-toolkit.html
Text mining - Implications
1 Text mining is also used in some email spam filters as a way of
determining the characteristics of messages that are likely to be
advertisements or other unwanted material.
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Intelligent text analysis - Text mining and text analytics
1 The term 'text analytics' describes a set of Linguistics|linguistic, statistical, and machine learning techniques that model and
structure the information content of textual sources for business intelligence, exploratory data analysis, research, or
investigation.[ http://intelligent-enterprise.informationweek.com/blog/archives/2007/02/defining_text_a.html Defining Text Analytics] The term is
roughly synonymous with text mining; indeed, Ronen Feldman modified a 2000 description of text mining[
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dunja/CFPWshKDD2000.html KDD-2000 Workshop on Text Mining] in 2004 to describe text
analytics.[ http://www.ir.iit.edu/cikm2004/tutorials.html#T2 Text Analytics: Theory and Practice] The latter term is now used more frequently in business settings while text mining is used in
some of the earliest application areas, dating to the 1980s, notably life-sciences research and government intelligence.
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National Centre for Text Mining
1 is a publicly funded text mining (TM) centre. It was established to provide support, advice, and information on TM technologies and to disseminate
information from the larger TM community, while also providing
tailored services and tools in response to the requirements of the
United Kingdom academic community.
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National Centre for Text Mining
1 The software tools and services which NaCTeM supplies allow researchers to apply text mining techniques to problems within
their specific areas of interest - examples of these tools are highlighted below. In addition
to providing services, the Centre is also involved in, and makes significant
contributions to, the text mining research community both nationally and
internationally in initiatives such as Europe PubMed Central.
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National Centre for Text Mining - Resources
1 [http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/GENIA/home/wiki.cgi?
page=GENIA+corpus 'GENIA'] a collection of reference materials for the development of biomedical text
mining systems
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List of text mining software - Commercial
1 * AUTINDEX - is a commercial text mining software package based on
sophisticated linguistics by IAI (Institute for Applied Information
Sciences), Saarbrücken.
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List of text mining software - Commercial
1 * Eduworks – software and solutions providing analytics and text mining
in education, competency management, and training.
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Biomedical text mining
1 'Biomedical text mining' (also known as 'BioNLP') refers to text
mining applied to texts and literature of the biomedical and molecular
biology domain. It is a rather recent research field on the edge of natural language processing, bioinformatics,
medical informatics and computational linguistics.
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Biomedical text mining
1 There is an increasing interest in text mining and information extraction
strategies applied to the biomedical and molecular biology literature due
to the increasing number of electronically available publications
stored in databases such as PubMed.
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Biomedical text mining - Main applications
1 Information extraction and text mining methods have been explored
to extract information related to biological processes and diseases.
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Biomedical text mining - Examples
1 * [http://u-compare.org/index.html U-Compare] - U-Compare is an
integrated text mining/natural language processing system based
on the UIMA Framework, with an emphasis on components for
biomedical text mining.
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Biomedical text mining - Examples
1 * [http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/medie/ MEDIE] - an
intelligent search engine to retrieve biomedical correlations from
MEDLINE, based on indexing by Natural Language Processing and
Text Mining techniques
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Biomedical text mining - Examples
1 * [http://www.nextbio.com NextBio]- Life sciences search engine with a
text mining functionality that utilizes PubMed abstracts
[http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/generalSearch.nb?q=breast+cancer (ex: literature search)] and clinical trials
[http://www.nextbio.com/b/home/generalSearch.nb?
q=breast+cancer#sitype=TRIALS (example)] to return concepts
relevant to the query based on a number of heuristics including ontology relationships, journal impact, publication date, and
authorship.
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Biomedical text mining - Examples
1 * [http://brainarray.mbni.med.umich.edu/Brainarray/prototype/PubAnatomy/
PubAnatomy ] — An interactive visual search engine that provides new ways to explore relationships
among Medline literature, text mining results, anatomical
structures, gene expression and other background information.
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Biomedical text mining - Examples
1 * [http://anote-project.org @Note2] — A workbench for Biomedical Text
Mining (Including Information Retrieval, Name Entity Recognition
and Relation Extraction plugins)
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