testimonianze dati e immagini degli immigranti in paraguay - eduardo ammatuna - portalguarani

7/25/2019 TESTIMONIANZE DATI E IMMAGINI DEGLI IMMIGRANTI IN PARAGUAY - EDUARDO AMMATUNA - PORTALGUARANI

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LH\K_HI KMMKX\EK

XLPXNMIENKEWL, HKXN L NMMKJNENHLJCN NMMNJ_KEXN NE VK_KJ\K^


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Xrkhu``ne7Jnucnk @nruccn Kejlci Kejlcncci

@iplrek7 Qlhutk hlcck `n hn P`n`cn

Vkckzzi Olelvletkei, Xlstl hn Miri

Aitijrkl7 Lhukrhi Kmmktuek

Lhukrhi KmmktuekHlrl`bis _lslrvkhisL-mknc7 lhukcgkvpyFbitmknc.ìmZlo7 www.ntkcnkpkrktihis.ìm

Ksue`ne, VkrkjukyEivnlmorl, ?6;0

Krkehur LhntirnkcXtl. Akrnk ;6?2. Xlclakx (< ?;) ?;8 ?>

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;:< kontke, kpicuiji hlccimienmk privne`nk l hlcck rljniel Vnlmietl. Xrnlstl ue imuel ntkcnkei hn ?6:.266 kontke, kpicuiji hlccimienmk privne`nk l hlcck rljniel Arnucn-Qlelznk Jnucnk.

Qkcsneen ue ìmuel ntkcnkei hn ;.1;2 kontkehlcck privne`nk hn Mktlrk ne Oksncn`ktk.

Qkrlsl ue ìmuel ntkcnkei hn :>.:6 kontke, `kpicuiji hlccimienmk privne`nk l hlcck rljniel Qlelti. Qleisk ue imuel ntkcnkei hn ;?.6:6 kontkene privne`nk hn Vitlezk elcckrlk hlc Qucturl. Qlr`lccn ue imuel ntkcnkei hn 81.0


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XLPXNMIENKEWL


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Akmnjcnk Mktlrn

Nc ìjeiml hlcck akmnjcnk Mktlrn irnjnekrni hlcck Oksncn`ktk, l ne pkrìckrl hlcck privne`nk hn Mktlrk,irnjnel hlcck `n hn Mietlplcisi, kukcmletl Nrsnek.

Nc ìjeiml lrk Mktlrk i Hn Mktlrk.Kcarlhi Mktlrn, sn spisk ìe Eueznk Vksìck nc ?2 Mkjjni ;::6 elcck `n hn Nrsnek, hk qulstk uenielek`qulri hul jcn7 Arke`lsì Vkici l Cunjn Mn`blcl.Arke`lsì Vkici sn spisk ìe Xlrlsk Jncnolr, loolri vkrn jcn, uei hn lssn au Cunjn Mktlrn `bl s`rnssl ncakmisi cnori Cucmk `keziel. Ptuhn l prlsl ck ckurlk hn Kvvi`kti kcc\envlrsnt hn Ekpicn._kaklc Mktlrn sn spisk ìe Mkrnk Vksùk Mlezkei, hk qulccueniel eks`l Ancnppi Mktlrn, `bl spislr Cunjnk@bnkrk Keek Mkrnk @issnhletl, ektk elcck `n hn Vitlezk. Hk qulstk ueniel eksìei k Vitlezk hul jcn7Kr`ncnk lh Kcarlhi.

Ancnppi Mktlrn lmnjrk ìe ck suk akmnjcnk ne Kmlrn`k kccnenzni hlcckeei ;22;. Krrnvkriei ne Vkrkjukyelc mlsl hn iiorl hlc ;22;, alrmkehisn k vnvlrl kh Ksue`ne. Nc ; Hn`lmorl hlcci stlssi keei (;22;)Ancnppi Mktlrn sn prlslet hkvkekc @iesnjcni hn Mlhn`nek lh Njnlel Vuoocn`k hlc Vkrkjuky nc ùn Hnrlvilrk airmkti hkn sljulemlhn`n7 hi. Juncclrmi Ptlwkrt lh nc hi. Arke`nsì Mirrk4 plr ìmprivkrl,mlhnketl lskml, ck suk nhielnt kh lslr`ntkrl ck prialssniel hn Akrmk`nstk. Lslr`nt ck prialssniel elccksuk Akrmk`nk Ntkcnkek elcck strkhk Qncckrrn`k (kukcl Vkcmk) l ;< Kjisti (Kssuezniel). Loolri sll jcn.Kcarlhi Mktlrn, sn ckurl ne mlhn`nek lh lslr`nt ck suk prialssniel kh Kssuezniel plr vkrn keen, ke`bl

qukehi, kcck el hlc Plìci RNR, kppkrl ne Kssuezniel, k ìesljulezk hn ue `krnì hn rnsi privlenletlhkccNehnk, ck plstl ouooien`k. Pn spis k Ouleis Knrls ìe Clipichnek Ckz`kei hn ekzniekcnt krjleek lhloolri trl jcn7 Kcarlhi Clipichi `bl slju ck `krrnlrk mncntkrl, Ocke`k Lr`ncnk ìe`lrstk hn pnkeiairtl lAlcnpl Bumolrti.@ie jcn keen hl`nslri hn kehkrl k vnvlrl elcck `n hn Hnkmketl (Krjleek), hivl ìeeu kh lslr`ntkrlck suk prialssniel hn mlhnì, prne`npkcmletl elccIsplhkcl @letrkcl hn qulcck `n, ei kcck el hlnsuin jniren. Kccletrktk hlccIsplhkcl ` ue ousti ne ieirl kcck suk plrsiek, lh uek strkhk hlcck `n hnHnkmketl pirtk nc sui eiml.


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?2

Khk Mktlrn, sn spis ìe nc hi. Gis @kchkrlrk, loolri sln jcn._kaklc Mktlrn - `lcnol.Bumolrti Mktlrn `bl ìetrkssl mktrnmieni ìe Olktrnz @splhls ìe ck qukcl lool uek sick jcnk, OlktrnzLclek.Lclek Mktlrn, sn spis ìe nc hi. Lcnsli _uok``bnk `bl au Vrlsnhletl hlcck @irtl Puprlmk hn Jnusznk, eie

loolri hns`lehlezk. Lclek sn hlhn` kcck pnurk kh icni elcck Pùick hn Olccl Kr.Eie loolri hns`lehlezk, ilel vkrn prlmn4 trk n qukcn sn rnìrhk ck Mlhkjcnk hn Iri (;>6:) plr ck suk iplrk Ncsirjlrl lh nc Xrkmieti hlc Picl.Mkrk Lstblr Mktlrn, sn spis ìe nc hi. _kc Blye hn irnjnel tlhls`k4 loolri trl jcnl7 Mkrk Keslcmk, MkrkHlnhkmnk l Mkrk Khlck.Alcnpl Mktlrn, sn spis ìe @krmle Alcnsk Cplz Pkle.Ane n suin stuhn elcckeei ;>;1, elcck Pùick Ekzniekcl4 ne sljunti slju ck @krrnlrk hn Lìeimnk. Elc tlmpicnolri sn hlhn`kvk k s`rnvlrl. N suin s`rn siei ai`kcnzzk, prne`npkcmletl, elcck jnivlet4 jcn stlssn auriei

puoocn`khkc quihnkei Ck Xrnouek, eie pn puoocn`kti.Hkccueniel hn Alcnpl Mktlrn l @krmle Alcnsk ek`qulri hul jcn7 Kcarlhi l @krmle Cunsk. Kcarlhi sn ckurl ne@bnmn`k Nehustrnkcl elcck `n hn Ouleis Knrls, l aieh ck prnmk Akoorn`k hn Xlssuhlc Vkrkjuky - NXK.Pn spis elcckeei ;>82 ìe Akeey Kcn`nk _nvks Girhe hn irnjnel spkjeick, lh loolri uek sick jcnk7 @krmleHlcek.@krmle Cunsk sn spis ìe Jlrkrhi Hl Mlstrkc hn irnjnel svnzzlrk, lh loolri uek sick jcnk Kek Mkrk.Ck akmnjcnk ne Vkrkjuky lool pi`k hns`lehlezk, mk qulstk mketleel ck trkhnzniel hlccl priprnl rkhn`n

cu`kel plr quketi rnjukrhk cl kontuhnen, nc `krklrl l ck airtl viciet, jukhkjekehisn nc rnspli hlcck si`nltpkrkjuknkek.


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Akmnjcnk Ihhiel P`kviel

[ulstk ck stirnk hn mni eieei Pkvlrni Ihhiel, rk`ìetktk hk mnk mkhrl, _kmiek Ihhiel, suk jcnk.Pkvlrni Arke`lsì Ihhiel P`kviel ek`qul k Xnti, uek pn`ìck `n hlcck Oksncn`ktk, elc suh hlccNtkcnk.Vlr prioclmn lìeimn`n hivll cks`nkrl cNtkcnk, krrnvkehi ne Vkrkjuky ne uek jnirektk pnivisk l arlhhk mk

eie `lrti pkrkjiekoncl kc arlhhi ntkcnkei elc plrnihi nevlrekcl. Ne Vkrkjuky ckvir ìe kctrn pkrlentkcnkenmk, pin`b kvlvk sictketi uek prlpkrkzniel sìcks`k hn oksl, ckvir slmprl `krn`kehi l s`krn`kehiplskemlr`n slezk ck pissnoncnt hn mnjcnirkrl ck suk ìehnzniel ckvirkvk l ìs au ei kcck suk mirtl.@ie nc pksskrl hljcn keen sn neekmir hn uek olccnssnmk hieek pkrkjuknkek, mnk mkhrl, `bl au rljnek hnolcclzzk hlcck `n hn ^pk`krkn. Loolri 1 jcn, 8 almmnel l ? mks`bn. Mni pkhrl mir 86 ak.Elssuei hn ein jcn pkrck i s`rnvl ne ntkcnkei l plr qulsti, ìe ck suk mirtl,enriei tu n ìetk ìe npkrle. Nevl`l cun nmpkr nc jukrke `bl, pur pkrckehici mkcl, jcn plrmllvk ìmuequl hn ìmuen`krl ìe

jcn kmn`n. Hk cun koonkmi nmpkrkti cnmpirtkezk hlccielst, rlspieskoncnt, puetukcnt, vlrnt, irhnkcnt,rnspli, ckoirnisnt l ckmirl plr ci stuhni4 `n hn`lvk `bl sictketi ìs kvrlmmi vneti ck pivlrt lh neak,ìe tketi sk`rn`ni hk pkrtl hln mnln jlentirn, ein jcn koonkmi kvuti tu uekvnt prialssniekcl.@n bk trksmlssi ckmirl plr ck musn`k, plr ck ùcturk l plr cl sul trkhnznien, plr ck ù`nek ntkcnkek, `bl tukoonkmi nmpkrkti l `bl, k eistrk victk, koonkmi ìeeukti k trksmllrl kn eistrn jcn l enpi.Mni pkhrl lool slmprl eistkcjnk hlc sui pklsl ektkcl, Xnti, siprkui qukehi lrk keìrk vnvk ck sukmkmmk4 plr, purtrippi, plr prioclmn lìeimn`n, mkn bk pituti tirekrl ne Ntkcnk l keìrk pn trnstl auqukehi slppl `bl, ne pueti hn mirnrl, suk mkhrl kvlvk aki nc sui eiml.

Jrkznl Ntkcnk l jrkznl k Xnti plr kvlr`n hkti qulstuimi hnekmnì, oruei, i``bn vlrhn, kcti, lcljketl,ckvirktirl l ielsti ei kccucmi jnirei hlcck suk vntk l `bl au nc mni `kri pkp!Qn rnejrkzni plr nc tlmpi `bl kvltl hlhn`kti kcck clurk hn qulstk mnk cllrk.Qn skcuti elc eiml hn Jls._kmiek Ihhiel (tlc...)Ksue`ne-Vkrkjuky.


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Arke`lsì @k``kmi@ktkcnek @krusi

@kyltkei OlrtneiMkrk Vnstirni Krlek

Kehrlk @k``kmiKjulhk Olrtnei

@ktkcnek @k``kmi (;2>?-;>?:)Qn`letl @rnspn (;2>6-;>1>)

Ketieni @rnspn(Ntkcnk ;>;0-;>2;)

Jnuslppl [ukttri``bn (;>?8-?666)

Arke`nsì @rnspn (Vy - ;>;2-;>20)Lmncnk @ktkchi

Arke`nsì 9@kyltkei @rnspn

(Ntkcnk ;>?0-?66:

_iskk Olrtnei

Ketieni @rnspnHimnejk Oruei

@kyltkei [ukttri``bnCu`k _lnek

Jrk`nlck [ukttri``bn

_lnek

Jnuslppl [uktti``bn

_lnek

Kehrlk @k``kmi (@rnspn-[ukri``bn)

Krrnvk ne Vkrkjuky vlrsi nc ;>66. Puk sirlcck @ktkcnek sn spisk ne Ntkcnk elc;>;? ìe Qn`letl @rnspn.Elc ;>;0 eks`l nc ciri prnmi jcni, Ketieni @rnspn, l prnmk hlc ;>;< vlejieine Vkrkjuky, hkc arktlcci Kehrlk.Qnvrkeei qun `nr`k ?< Qn`letl @rnspntirek ne Vkrkjuky l sn prlsuml `bl eie vnhl pn suk mijcnl `bl mir elc;>?: cks`nkehi n suin jcn Ketieni hn ;8 keen, Himnejk hn ;?, Arke`nsì hn 1l @kyltkei hn 8.Ketieni, Himnejk y @kyltkei rnmkslri ne Ntkcnk hivl auriei rls`nuhk

_iskcnk Olrei, ìjektk hlcci zni Kehrlk @k``kmi.Arke`nsì (@bnì) ìeeu k vnvlrl ìe jcn znn Kehrlk l Kjulhk. Cl sirlcclOlrei, `bl eie loolri jcn priprn, auriei mkhrn kstltuisl plr qulsokmonen l vnsslri ei kcck ciri mirtl ìe Himnejk.Ne sljunti, elc ;>8:, tirekriei tu kh Ksue`ne, mlei Ketieni @rnspn bl,jn mkjjnirl hn lt, lrk stkti uff`nkcl mlhnì hurketl ck julrrk, jrkhi `bljcn skcv ck vntk hurketl nc rnjnhi nevlrei ne _ussnk, ne quketi pitlvk hnspirrl

hn ue ksnei hk trkspirti.Gis [ukri``bn, hn Orietl, ìeis`l Himnejk @rnspn hurketl noimokrhnmlene Pn`ncnk. Cln, ekvk hlc vn`nei pklsl Mnstlronkeì, vnlelmkehktk hkcck akmnjcnk k Onietl ìml rnaujnktk hn julrrk, splrkehi `bl caissl pn kc snùri.Pn ìeioolri l sn neekmirkriei plr cln, elc ;>8: pkrplr nc Vkrkjuky ìetuk ck akmnjcnk. Cun ck rkjjnuesl elc ;>8> l sn spiskriei, eieistketl ckjlcisnk hlc `kel hlcck rkjkzzk Clie `bl, rnejbnkehi l kk``kehisn kc suilcljketl vlsti, quksn eie cl plrmnsl hn krrnvkrl ne `bnlsk!


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Alcnx Pujks

Nmmnjrketl ntkcnkei, ekti ne privne`nk hn @ktkenk (Pn`ncnk) elc keei ;>6?. Krrnvk k Ouleis Knrls,Krjleek, kccflt hn ;2 keen l ckvirk ìml s`krn`ktirl hn pirti, elc qukrlrl hn Ck Oi`k4 ziek hljcnnmmnjrk`krklrnzzktk plr n jruppn hn `ksl `bnkmktl ìevleccis(`ksl pipickrl)4 istruzniel hnckmnlrk sicl, ìe mictl stkezl l okjen ìehnvnsn hkccl akmnjcnl.Ne sljunti ilel ue pisti hn ckviri ne uek ìmpkjenk krjleek hn ekvnjkzniel hn trkspirti, `bl ak

vnkjjn kc Orksncl, \rujuky l Vkrkjuky.Lsslehi ne Ouleis Knrls ìeis`l Hlcnk Mkrelz, `bl kvlvk vnkjjnkti ne qulcck `n plr vnsntkrl n suinpkrle4 sn neekmirk hn Hlcnk l ck vnsntk ijen victk `bl ck ekvl krrnvk k Ksue`ne, pirtkehi mk``bnekrn,plzzn hn rn`kmoni, pelumk`n, trk kctrl ìsl plr nc snjeirl Enìcks O.Pn spisk Hlcnk l ssk ck rlsnhlezk ne Ksue`ne elc ;>06, ckvirkehi slmprl elcck stlssk ìmpkjenkmkrnmk.Bkeei ? jcn, @l`ncnk y Acnx, l ìe uefkctrk hieek 8 jcn, Kejlc, Zncarnhi, Lcnhk y Okok.@l`ncnk l Acnx rnmkejiei ne Ksue`ne, Zncarnhi prisljul nc ckviri hn sui pkhrl l sn trksalr k OuleisKnrls4 jcn kctrn arktlccn sn stkoncnriei kccf netlrei hlc Vkrkjuky.Acnx Pujks pkhrl muirl elc ;>11.Acnx Pujks jcni, spisk Vkock Bnchk Krkugi, lool ? jcn, Justkvi Khicai l Mkrtk.Acnx Khicai Pujks hk micti jnivkel ckvirk ìe cl `krrizzl plr auelrkcn hn Arke`nsì @rn`bnjei eikcck suk mirtl (Muirl k 1? keen).Justkvi Khicai Pujks, enpitl hn Acnx, spisk _kqulc Mni4 eie s hn pkrlene Pn`ncnk l k `kusk hlcckpriprnk stirnk bk rkppirsici ìe n jlentirn hn suk mkhrl.


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Jnivkeen Olcii Mkli

Anjcni hn Jnkìmi Olcii, lmnjrketl ntkcnkei irnjnekrni hn uek `n hlcck Pn`ncnksìeis`nutk hkn suin hns`lehle.Au imoktletl hlccflslr`nti ntkcnkei ne Kustrnk.Cljkti hk pkrtl hlcck mkmmk ìe nc eiti picnì ntkcnkei Jnkìmi Mkli,si`nkcnstkrnairmnstk, elmnì arietkcl hn Mussicnen, plrsljuntkti, rkpnti l u``nsi hkn aks`ns,plr ck ippisnzniel kcck vniclezk aks`nstk.Hn prialssniel lokenstk l rnpkrkzniel hn strumlek ìrhk, kvlvk ck pkssniel plr ckmusn`k l nc `keti.Krrnvk k Vkrkjuky priokoncmletl elc ;>;


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N HIM\MLEXN NEHNPVLEPKONCN VL_ NC QNKJJNIHLCCLMNJ_KEXL KEEI ;>


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NMMKJNEN L HKXN


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KO_\WW6


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@KMVKENK


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@KCKO_NK


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@KCKO_NK


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@L_HLK


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LMNCNK _IMKJEK


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A_N\CN QLEL@NK JN\CNK


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CKWNI

CNJ\_NK


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CIMOK_HNK


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MK_@BL


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VNLMIEXL


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PN@NCNK


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X_LEXNEI


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QLELXI


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?.>66 EIMN L @IJEIMN HLJCN NMMNJ_KEXN L HLP@LEHLEXN NXKCNKEN NE VK_KJ\K^


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\E LCLE@I, @BL VL_MLXXL @KVN_L CK @_LP@NXK _KHN@ICK_LLH NC NEX_L@@NI PI@NKCL


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ONOCNIJ_KAK L K_@BNQNI

;.- Mkgkvk``k Gis Vori. y K`istk Vrlz Guke. Lc kpirtl ntkcnkei kc prijrlsi hlc Vkrkjuky (;


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:.- Kmmktuek Lhukrhi. Kr`bnvis y hktis pripnis.

2.- Kr`bnvis hlc sni www.ntkcnkpkrktihis.ìm.

>.- Kr`bnvis prnvkhis hl letrlvnstkhis vkrnis.

Eitk onocnijrk`kCl nmmkjnel kppkrtlelekccl puoocn`kznien Jcn Ntkcnken ne Vkrkjuky keei ;>0; l Ntkcnken elc Vkrkjuky keei ;>0>, uek victk s`krtkrl cl rlplznien, siei stktkrnprihi slezk mihn`kzniel snjen`kvl, plr`bl jn kvlvk ue tlsti lspcn`kvi ne cnejuk ntkcnkek.

Cl nmkjnen kppkrtlelekc cnori Lc Oisqul hl cks Mlmirnksprnmk hn stkrtkrl cl rlplzniel hn kctrl lhnznien, siei stkrlti``kl trkairmkle tlrmnen hn ìcirl lhnmlesniel plr khhktkrl kccfkjjrljkti elc tlsti irrlspiehletl kcck cnejuk ntkcnkek.

Eitk onocnijr`kCks nmjlels plrtlel`nletls k cks puocn`k`niels Jcn Ntkcnken ne Vkrkjuky ki ;>0; l Ntkcnken elc Vkrkjuky - ki ;>0>, uek vlz hls`krtkhks cks rlpl`niels,aulrie rlprihu`nhks sne mihn`k`ne snjen`kvk yk qul tleke tlxti k`ckrktirni le clejuk ntkcnkek.

Cks nmjlels plrtlel`nletls kc cnori Lc Oisqul hl ck Mlmirnk, prlvni hls`krtl hl cks rlpl`niels hl itrks lhn`niels, aulrie rlti`khks y trkesairmkhks leùketi kc ìcir y tkmki pkrk khlùkrcks kc kjrljkhi hlc tlxti ìrrlspiehnletl le clejuk ntkcnkek.

testimonianze dati e immagini degli immigranti in paraguay - eduardo ammatuna - portalguarani

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