test of reasoning sbi po exam 2007

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1. How many meaningful English words can be formed from the letters ‘ACER’ using each letter only once in each word? (1) None (2) One (3) Two (4) Three (5) More than three 2. If in the word FLOURISH, all the vowels are first arranged alphabetically and then all the consonants are arranged alphabetically and then all the vowels are replaced by the previous letter and all the consonants are replaced by the next letter from English alphabet, which letter will be third from the right end? (1) I (2) S (3) M (4) V (5) None of these 3. If ‘A × B’ means ‘B’ is father of A’, ‘A + B’ means ‘A is wife of B’ and ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is brother of B’, then what is the relation of J with L in ‘J + H ÷ R × L’? (1) Daughter (2) Daughter-in-law (3) Sister-in-law (4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these 4. In a row of children facing North, Ritesh is twelfth from the left end. Sudhir who is twenty-second from the right end is fourth to the right of Ritesh. Total how many children are there in the row? (1) 35 (2) 36 (3) 37 (4) 34 (5) None of these 5. In a certain code DUPLICATE is written as MRVFJFVBE. How is CARTOUCHE written in that code? (1) UTBEPWDJF (2) UTBFQFJDW (3) UTBEQFJDW (4) UTBEPFJDW (5) None of these 6. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way on the basis of their positions in English alphabet and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group? (1) HJG (2) PQN (3) DEB (4) TUR (5) KLI 7. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word PHYSICAL each of which has as many letters between them in the word as they have in the English alphabet? (1) None (2) One (3) Two (4) Three (5) More than three 8. In the following set of numbers, if ‘1’ is added to the last digit and then the order of digits is reversed, which number will be fourth if arranged in ascending order? 567 284 696 865 738 (1) 567 (2) 284 (3) 696 (4) 865 (5) 738 9. In a certain code RAIL is written as 5796 and TAPE is written as 3748. How is PAIR written in that code? (1) 4795 (2) 4785 (3) 3795 (4) 8795 (5) None of these 10. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does Test of Reasoning—2 Questions asked in SBI P.O. Exam held in 2007 [ REASONING ABILITY ] 1 February 2008 © The Competition Master. Contents or Translation of contents of this document must not be reproduced in any manner without prior permission. THE COMPETITION MASTER Available as Print Edition also for Rs 45 per copy from your local newspaper agent SUBSCRIBE & Save More than 30%* For One Year Subscription just send Rs 300 by MO or Cheque in the name of The Competition Master to 126, Industrial Area-1, Chandigarh - 160002, alongwith your complete name and address.

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Page 1: TEST OF REASONING SBI PO EXAM 2007

1. How many meaningful English words can beformed from the letters ‘ACER’ using each letter onlyonce in each word?

(1) None (2) One(3) Two (4) Three(5) More than three2. If in the word FLOURISH, all the vowels are first

arranged alphabetically and then all the consonants arearranged alphabetically and then all the vowels arereplaced by the previous letter and all the consonantsare replaced by the next letter from English alphabet,which letter will be third from the right end?

(1) I (2) S(3) M (4) V(5) None of these3. If ‘A × B’ means ‘B’ is father of A’, ‘A + B’ means

‘A is wife of B’ and ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is brother of B’, thenwhat is the relation of J with L in ‘J + H ÷ R × L’?

(1) Daughter (2) Daughter-in-law(3) Sister-in-law (4) Cannot be determined(5) None of these

4. In a row of children facing North, Ritesh istwelfth from the left end. Sudhir who is twenty-secondfrom the right end is fourth to the right of Ritesh. Totalhow many children are there in the row?

(1) 35 (2) 36(3) 37 (4) 34(5) None of these

5. In a certain code DUPLICATE is written asMRVFJFVBE. How is CARTOUCHE written in that code?

(1) UTBEPWDJF (2) UTBFQFJDW(3) UTBEQFJDW (4) UTBEPFJDW(5) None of these6. Four of the following five are alike in a certain

way on the basis of their positions in English alphabetand so form a group. Which is the one that does notbelong to that group?

(1) HJG (2) PQN

(3) DEB (4) TUR(5) KLI

7. How many such pairs of letters are there in theword PHYSICAL each of which has as many lettersbetween them in the word as they have in the Englishalphabet?

(1) None (2) One(3) Two (4) Three(5) More than three8. In the following set of numbers, if ‘1’ is added to

the last digit and then the order of digits is reversed,which number will be fourth if arranged in ascendingorder?

567 284 696 865 738(1) 567 (2) 284(3) 696 (4) 865(5) 738

9. In a certain code RAIL is written as 5796 andTAPE is written as 3748. How is PAIR written in thatcode?

(1) 4795 (2) 4785(3) 3795 (4) 8795(5) None of these10. Four of the following five are alike in a certain

way and so form a group. Which is the one that does

Test of Reasoning—2Questions asked in SBI P.O. Exam held in 2007

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1 � February 2008© The Competition Master.

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T H E C O M P E T I T I O N M A S T E RAvailable as Print Edition also for Rs 45 per copy from your local newspaper agent

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Page 2: TEST OF REASONING SBI PO EXAM 2007

not belong to that group?(1) Rose (2) Jasmine(3) Hibiscus(4) Marigold(5) Lotus

Q. 11-15: In the following questions, the symbols@, #, $, © and % are used with different meanings as follows:

‘P @ Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than Q’.‘P # Q’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’.‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equalto Q’

‘P©Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’.‘P % Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’.Now in each of the following questions assuming

the given statements to be true, find which of the twoconclusions I and II given below them is/are definitelytrue?Give answer:

(1) if only Conclusion I is true.(2) if only Conclusion II is true.(3) if either Conclusion I or II is true.(4) if neither Conclusion I nor II is true.(5) if both Conclusions I and II are true.

Statements:11. V $ W, W @ T, T # H

Conclusions:I. V © T

II. H % WStatements:

12. H © M, M @ E, E $ CConclusions:

I. C © MII. H © E

Statements:13. N @ J, J % R, R © H

Conclusions:I. R # N

II. N © HStatements:

14. L @ K, K © A, A $ WConclusions:

I. W $ LII. L # W

Statements:15. J # R, R © D, D @ F

Conclusions:I. F $ R

II. F % R

Qs. 16-20. Study the following information carefully to answer these questions:

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Eight friends J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q are sittingaround a circle facing the centre, J is not the neighbourof N. L is third to the right of K. Q is second to the leftof N who is next to the right of L. O is not the neighbourof N or K and is to the immediate left of P.

16. Which of the following is the correct positionof L ?

(1) To the immediate right of N(2) To the immediate right of Q(3) To the immediate left of J(4) To the immediate left of Q(5) None of these17. Which of the following pair of persons

represent O’s neighbours?(1) L and N(2) P and K

(3) M and P(4) N and P(5) None of these 18. Which of the following groups has the

first person sitting between the other two persons?(1) PKJ (2) JQL(3) QNL (4) LMN(5) None of these 19. Who is to the immediate right of K?(1) J(2) P

(3) Q(4) Cannot be determined

(5) None of these20. Who is to the immediate left of O?(1) P (2) L(3) Q (4) J(5) None of these

Qs. 21-25. In each of the questions below are givenfour statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variancefrom commonly known facts. Read all the conclusionsand then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregard-ing commonly known facts.Statements:

21. All chillies are garlics. Some garlics are onions. All onions are potatoes.No potato is ginger

Conclusions:I. No onion is ginger.

II. Some garlics are potatoes.III. Some chillies are potatoes.

(1) Only I follows(2) Only II follows(3) Only I and II follow(4) Only I and III follow(5) All follow

Statements:22. Some keys are locks.

Some locks are numbers.

All numbers are letters. All letters are words.

Conclusions:I. Some locks are letters.

II. Some words are numbers.III. All numbers are words.

(1) Only I and II follow(2) Only II and III follow(3) Only I and III follow(4) Only I and either II or III follow(5) All follow

Statements:23. Some windows are doors.

All doors are walls. No wall is roof. All roofs are shelters

Conclusions:I. Some windows are walls.

II. No wall is shelter.III. No door is shelter.

(1) None follows(2) Only II and III follow(3) Only I and III follow (4) Only I follows(5) None of these

Statements:24. All bottles are jars.

Some jars are pots. All pots are taps. No tap is tank.

Conclusions:I. No pot is tank.

II. Some jars are tanks.III. Some bottles are pots.

(1) Only I and III follow (2) Only I and II follow(3) Only II and III follow (4) All follow(5) None of these

Statements:25. Some fish are crocodiles.

Some crocodiles are snakes. No snake is tortoise. All tortoises are frogs.

Conclusions:I. No snake is frog.

II. Some snakes are fish.III. Some fish are frogs.

(1) None follows(2) Only I and II follow(3) Only II and III follow (4) Only I and III follow(5) None of these

Qs. 26-30. In each of these questions, a group ofdigits is given followed by four combinations of lettersand symbols numbered (1), (2), (3) and (4). The group ofdigits is to be coded as per the scheme and conditionsgiven below. The serial number of the combination

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Page 4: TEST OF REASONING SBI PO EXAM 2007

which correctly represents the group of digits is youranswer. If none of the four combinations is correct,your answer is (5) i.e. ‘None of these’.

DIGITS:5 8 4 3 6 2 9 0 7 1

LETTER/SYMBOL CODE:T J $ # H Q @ L % K

Conditions:(i) if the first as well as the last digit is odd, both

are to be coded as ©.(ii) if the first as well as the last digit is even, their

codes are to be swapped.(iii) If ‘0’ is the last digit, it is to be coded as ✶.26. 270514(1) ©%LTK©(2) S%LTKQ(3) Q%LTK$ (4) $%✶TKQ(5) None of these27. 364279(1) ©H$Q%©(2) #H$Q%@(3) @H$Q%#(4) #H$Q%©(5) None of these28. 875306(1) J%T#LH(2) H%T#LH(3) H%T#LJ(4) J%T#LJ(5) None of these29. 592476(1) H@Q$%T(2) ©@Q$%T(3) H@Q$%©(4) ©@Q$%©(5) None of these30. 468910(1) $HJ@KL(2) LHJ@K$(3) ✶HJ@K$(4) $HJ@K✶

(5) None of these

Qs. 31-35. These questions are based on the follow-ing information:

‘A @ B’ means ‘A is added to B’.‘A ✶ B’ means ‘A is multiplied by B’.‘A # B’ means ‘A is divided by B’.‘A $ B’ means ‘B is subtracted from A’.In each question, some information is given. You

have to find out which expression correctly representsthe statement:

31. Total age of 12 boys is ‘X’ and the total age of13 girls is ‘Y’. What is the average age (A) of all the boysand girls together?

(1) A = (X@Y)#25 (2) A = (X$Y)#25(3) A = (X@Y)✶25 (4) Cannot be determined(5) None of these32. Population of State M(P1) is less than half of

population of State N (P2) by 1,50,000.(1) P2 = (P1#2)$1,50,000(2) P1 = (P2#2)@1,50,000(3) P1 = (P2#2)$1,50,000(4) P2 = (P1#2)@1,50,000(5) None of these33. Number of boys (B) in a class is equal to one-

fourth of three times the number of girls (G) in theclass.

(1) B = (3#G)✶4(2) B = (3✶G)@4(3) B = (3✶G)#4(4) B = (3$G)#4(5) None of these34. Salary of Mr X (S1) is more than 40% of Mr Y’s

salary (S2) by Rs 8,000.(1) S1 = [S2✶(40@100)]#8000(2) S1 = [S2✶(40#100)]@8000(3) S2 = [S1✶(40#100)]@8000(4) S2 = [S1✶(40@100)]#8000(5) None of these35. Marks obtained by Sujit in History (H) are 85%

of his marks obtained in Science (M).(1) H = (100#85)✶M(2) H = 85✶100✶M(3) H = 85#100#M(4) H = (85#100)✶M(5) None of these

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36.

1 2 3 4 5

PROBLEM FIGURES ANSWER FIGURES

S S S

S S

S S S

S S

S SS

Qs. 36-40. In each of the questions given below which one of the five answer figures on the right should comeafter the problem figures on the left, if the sequence were continued?

Page 5: TEST OF REASONING SBI PO EXAM 2007

1. (4) RACE, CARE and ACER. One more word ACRE can also be made but it is not an English word.

2. (3) IOUFHLRS = HNTGIMST ( R)3. (2) L is father of R and H and J is H’s wife.

4. (3) 11 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 21= 37

5. (4) L P U D I E T A CM R V F J F V B EAlternate letters are coded by next and second letter respectively, hence TRACOEHCU is UTBEPFJDW

6. (1) The gap among letters is different7. (3) ‘P and S’ and I and L.8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (5) 11. (4) 12. (2)

13. (5) 14. (3) 15. (1)

16.20.

16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (5)19. (1) 20. (5) M21.-25. Solve these questions with the help of Venn dia-grams. Consider all the probabilities and then reach afool-proof conclusion.

Relationship between wall and shelter or door and shelter is not given.

26. (2) 27. (1) 28. (3) 29. (5)

30. (4) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (3)

34. (2) 35. (4) 36. (2) 37. (1)

38. (4) 39. (5) 40. (3)

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37.

38.

39.

40.

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

3

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

PROBLEM FIGURES ANSWER FIGURES

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

S111

3 211

R

O

KJ

Q

L

NM

P

23. (4)

21. (3)

22. (5)

PG

On

Lo

C G

K N Le W

Wi D Wa R Sh

24. (5)

25. (1)

BJ

PTaP TANK Only I follows

FIC

S T Fr