test format 30 multiple choice questions 3 matching sections (46, most are from memory check) –...
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Test Format• 30 multiple choice questions • 3 Matching Sections (46, most are from Memory
Check)– One like Memory Check (26)– One about the bones of the skull (14)– One about the fractures (6)
• Cranium verses Facial Bones (All 14 bones)• 1 Short Answer
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Unit 4 Review
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The Game Board1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31 32 33 34 3536 37 38 39 40 41 4243 44 45 46 47 48 4950 51 52 53 54 55 56
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1
• What type of bone is the sternum?
Answer: flat BACK
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2• How many pairs of true ribs are there?
Answer: 7BACK
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3
• Location K
Answer: ethmoid bone BACK
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4• What type of joint is an immovable joint?
Answer: synorthrosesBACK
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5• Location M
Answer: frontal bone BACK
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6• This is the term to describe the ends of a long
bone.
Answer: epiphysesBACK
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7
• What is known as the “sit down” bone?
BACKAnswer: ischium
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8• What are the triangular bones that are
commonly called wings?
Answer: scapulaeBACK
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9• Which side of the arm is the radius?
Answer: thumb sideBACK
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10• Which organ does the body pelvis NOT protect
at all?• A. reproductive organs• B. urinary bladder• C. large intestine• D. heart
Answer: DBACK
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11• What is another name for the Ribcage?
Answer: Bony ThoraxBACK
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12
• Location A
BACKAnswer: Parietal Bone
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13• Location H
Answer: palatine boneBACK
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14• The center cavity of adult bones are usually
filled with this color of marrow.
Answer: yellowBACK
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15• This bone is also known as the collarbone.
Answer: clavicleBACK
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16• The vertebrae are an example of this type of
bone.
Answer: irregularBACK
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17
• How many phalanges does each hand and foot have?
BACKAnswer: 14
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18• This is also known as the tailbone.
Answer: coccyxBACK
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19• Location C.
Answer: occipital boneBACK
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20• Name 4 of the 8 facial bones.
Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal conchae, Mandible
BACK
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21• This is another name for a mature bone cell.
Answer: osteocytes BACK
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22• Blood cells are made in this type of marrow,
which during infancy, is found in the center of the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is found in the spongy bone of flat bones.
Answer: redBACK
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23
• Location I.
Answer: Vomer BACK
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24• This is when a bone breaks incompletely.
Answer: GreenstickBACK
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25
• What would contain a lubricating synovial fluid?
BACKAnswer: joint cavities
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26• What is the arrow is pointing at?
Answer: the ribsBACK
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27
• These are giant bone-destroying cells in bones.
BACKAnswer: osteoclasts
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28
• Location Z refers to this group of bones
Answer: lower limb BACK
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29• What is the calcaneus?
Answer: heel boneBACK
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30• What is also known as the thigh bone?
Answer: femurBACK
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31• These bones make up the knuckles.
Answer: metacarpalsBACK
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32• What part of the vertebrae is connected to the
neck?
Answer: cervical BACK
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33
Answer: ulnaBACK
Location M
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34• Each shoulder girdle attaches to the axial
skeleton at what point?
Answer: sternoclavicular jointBACK
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35• This type of bone cell is in charge of building
new bone.
Answer: osteoblastBACK
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36• Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones.
Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid BACK
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37
• Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone.
BACK
Answer: storage, protection, hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), movement, support
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38• A projection from a bone is generically known
as a __________________.
Answer: processBACK
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39• As bones grow, they expand from this line at
the end of the bone.
Answer: Epiphyseal BACK
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40• What is this bone
called?
Answer: clavicle BACK
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41• This is the outer membrane coating that
covers a bone.
Answer: periosteum
BACK
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42• The main shaft of a long bone has this other
name.
Answer: diaphysisBACK
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43
• This is what forms when cranium bones come together.
BACKAnswer: sutures
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44
• The tibia is to the ___________________ as the radius is to the ____________________.
BACKAnswer: fibula, ulna
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45
• This is when the body changes the shape or composition of a bone based on conditional needs.
BACKAnswer: bone remodeling
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46• The bones that form the pelvic girdle are
commonly known as what?
Answer: hip bonesBACK
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47• What is another name for joints?
Answer: articulationsBACK
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48• When a bone breaks, blood vessels are
ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling forms.
Answer: hematoma BACK
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49• What is the name of the bone connecting the
ribs in the front?
Answer: Sternum BACK
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50• This is a term used to describe inflammatory
or degenerative diseases, which usually result by the thickening of synovial membranes.
Answer: arthritis BACK
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51
• This describes when the bone is crushed
BACKAnswer: Compression
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52
• This is a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and eventually is deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints.
Answer: gouty arthritis BACK
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53• What are the spaces between the ribs called?
Answer: intercostal spacesBACK
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54
• Location E.
BACKAnswer: lacrimal bone
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55• This describes when a bone breaks into many
fragments.
Answer: Comminuted BACK
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56• What vital body part does the vertebral
column protect?
Answer: spinal cordBACK