tesat optical ground stations and operational … · 11.11.2016 6 what is the taogs ? »dlr has...
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PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co. KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights,
and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
TESAT OPTICAL GROUND STATIONS AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Karen Saucke, LCT System Engineering
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11.11.2016 2
AGENDA
»Tesat OGS (2008 – 2016)
»Links with LEO-LCT (TSX, NFIRE)
»Tesat TAOGS (2014 – ongoing)
»Tasks of TAOGS
»Mission Operation Concept
»TDP1 operations interfaces, parties involved
»What do you need to perform a link
»Link-success statistic
»Outlock to hybrid operational scenario
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11.11.2016 3
OGS ON TRAVEL
Allmersbach,
Germany.
Maui, Hawaii, US.
within ESA OGS,
Teneriffa
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11.11.2016 4
TAOGS: OPTIC CONTAINER AND OPERATOR CONTAINER
Storage- and
Operator-container
(OPZ)
Optic
container
(OCO)
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TESAT TRANSPORTABLE ADAPTIVE OPTIC GROUNDSTATION
OCO = Optic
Container
OPZ =
Operator
Container
Location:
IAC Teneriffa
Parking lot of ESA-
OGS
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11.11.2016 6
WHAT IS THE TAOGS ?
»DLR has contracted TESAT to design, build and operate a transportable
optical ground station with adaptive optics for the return path.
» Tesat has received the next contract (up to 2019) to perform experiments
with the LCT on Alphasat including the TAOGS
» Third party users are welcome for proposals. Current collaboration are with
IKN-satellite networks- for end to end coding, and MPI Erlangen for CV-
QKD.
» Experimental system with 1-2 operators in station, no plans for remote
control or full autonomy
»Sequential procedure for calibration, link acquisition, and link execution
» TAOGS design for downlink validated, uplink performance optimization is
part of the ongoing research
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11.11.2016 7
TASKS OF THE TAOGS
» TAOGS is part of TDP1 system
» Homodyne BPSK, 1064nm, 1.8Gbps
» Adaptive optic within downlink
» Up to 50W for uplink
» Several beam TX diameter
» Data for Atmospheric Model at 1064nm
» 25kHz on TDP1
» 5kHz on TAOGS
» Site Colocation together with ESA OGS
» Modeling for Gigabit Feederlinks
» New Coding Algorithms
» Quantum Key Distribution Coherent Laser Communication is ideal for Encryption Applications e.g. Continous Variable Quantum Key Distribution (CVQKD)
» Development and validation of advanced Operational Concepts
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WITHIN THE OPTICAL CONTAINER
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WITHIN THE OPERATOR CONTAINER
18.10.2016 9
PRO
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
11.11.201
6 10
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S
PRO
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INFO
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
11.11.201
6 11
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S
Link Request
Example
<REQUEST ID="TESAT_20150714082500" PRIORITY="1"
START="2015-07-14T08:25:00" END="2015-07-14T08:35:00“
DURATION="600" IDSOURCE=“S1A" IDTARGET=“AF1" />
PRO
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
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6 12
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S Planning Inputs
PRO
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
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6 13
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S
Command Files
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
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6 14
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S
TC
TC
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
11.11.201
6 15
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
Optical Link
Ka Downlink
G/S
Img Acquisition
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MISSION OPERATION CONCEPT
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6 16
CUSTOMER
MCC
LEO SCC GEO SCC
G/S
PRO
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RM
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© T
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Gm
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TDP1 OPERATION I/F (& FILE FORMAT)
11.11.2016 17
Alphasat S
1 S1 S2
TDP1 SOC
INM
TDP1 MOC
GSOC
TECO (ESA)
TESAT
DFD
Ka-Band
Down Link
TC TDP1
OEM OEM S1 & S2 SOC
ESOC
S1 & S2 MOC
ESRIN
PER/link request
SPF/SOR PPF + IOR
MOC = Mission Operation Center
SOC = Satellite Operation Center
SOC=SCC=Satellite Control Center
OEM = CCSDS Orbit Ephemeris Message
PPF = Procedure Parameter File
PER = Procedure Execution Request
SOR = Special Operations Request
OGS
OEM
TC S1A
TC S2A
link request
OEM
ST2C
PPF + TARF
TBC
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11.11.2016 19
WHAT YOU NEED TO PERFORM A LINK ?
» Time !
» Planning cycle 1 week in advance, for 1 week
» Coordination of GSOC, Inmarsat/ ESA, ESOC,
» Tasks:
»Prelimenary link planning
»Deconflicting links with 2 LEO S/C and ground activities
»allocating resources (TM/TC bandwitdh…)
»Generate planning products (OEMs, PERs)
» For experimental links: configure the LCT, the TAOGS
» Laser safety: Announce NOTAM
» Go !
PRO
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ALPHASAT TDP1: 3 YEARS OPTICAL LINKS, ROUTINE OPERATIONS
» Launch: July 2013
» First link: October 2013
» Nearly 1000 links to LEO and Ground
18.10.2016 20 Pictures: Arianespace, TESAT, ESA, Inmarsat
PRO
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© T
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ALPHASAT TDP1: 3 YEARS OPTICAL LINKS, ROUTINE OPERATIONS
» Launch: July 2013
» First link: October 2013
» Nearly 1000 links to LEO and Ground
18.10.2016 21 Pictures: Arianespace, TESAT, ESA, Inmarsat
PRO
PRIE
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INFO
RM
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© T
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11.11.2016 22
GROUND STATION AVAILABILITY, MORE THAN CLOUDS
» Weather
» Clouds, Rain, Snow
» Humidity
» Road closures, Snow
» Dust
» Wind
» Network outages, Power outages
» Administrative (visitors, re-certification etc, politics)
» Logistics (material transport, deliveries, repair)
» Plant maintenance
» Regulatory restrictions
» LCH for US based equipment
» NOTAM
» Planning
» Space Segment Priorities
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23
GRO
UND
STRA
TOSP
HERE
SP
ACE
CLO
UDS
ACCE
SS N
ETW
ORK
LAY
ER (
RF)
Satellite Satellite
Satellite
LASE
R CO
MM
M
ComNodes
*
ComNodes
* ComNodes
*
Ground
Equipment
Sep. 20th, 2016
Ground
Equipment
Aircraft
Carrier CPE**
Tank
RF
User
MALE
HALE
Airplane Helicopter
UAV Airplane
* (Pseudo Sat, Ballon, HALE) **Customer Premises Equipment
HYBRID (LASER AND RF) ARCHITECTURE FOR MISSION CRITICAL HIGH DATA RATE COMMS
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Gerberstraße 49
71522 Backnang
www.tesat.de
Karen Saucke
GL22, Operations
+49(7191) 930 1421
Optical ground links are operational