terminology in health care and public health settings unit 12 urinary system
TRANSCRIPT
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Terminology in Health Care and Public Health Settings
Unit 12Urinary System
![Page 2: Terminology in Health Care and Public Health Settings Unit 12 Urinary System](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022082506/56649e865503460f94b886fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20102
Urinary System
• Objectives– Define, understand and correctly pronounce
medical terms related to the urinary system– Describe common diseases and conditions,
laboratory and diagnostic procedures, medical and surgical procedures and medications related to the urinary system
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Urinary System Anatomy
• Urinary System– Kidneys
• Renal pelvis
– Ureters
– Urinary Bladder
– Urethra
Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20103
![Page 4: Terminology in Health Care and Public Health Settings Unit 12 Urinary System](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022082506/56649e865503460f94b886fa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20104
Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System
• Bladder Diseases– Cystitis– Urinary Track Infection– Urinary incontinence– Interstitial cystitis
• Diagnostic Tests– Urine tests– X-rays– Cystoscopy
• Treatment– Medications– Surgery
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20105
Diseases and Disorders of theUrinary System
• Bladder Cancer– Location
• Lining of the bladder– Sixth most common type of cancer in US– Risk Factors– Symptoms– Treatment
• Surgery• Radiation• Chemotherapy• Biologic Therapy (immunotherapy)
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20106
Diseases and Disorders of the Kidney
• Nephrolithiasis– Definition– Symptoms– Diagnostic tests
• Intravenous pyelogram
– Treatment• Lithotripsy
– Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20107
Disorders and Diseases of the Kidney
• Diabetic Nephropathy– Risk Factors
• Diabetes• High blood pressure• Family history of disease
• Kidney Failure – End-stage renal disease (ESRD)– Renal failure
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20108
Disorders and Diseases of the Kidney
• Treatment for Renal Failure– Dialysis
• Hemodialysis• Peritoneal dialysis
– Kidney Transplantation• Most common transplants• Sources of transplants
– Living related donor– Living unrelated donor– Deceased donor
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 20109
Disorders and Disease of the Kidney
• Wilms’ Tumor– Nephroblastoma– Affects children– Curable
• Symptoms– Lump in the abdomen– Blood in the urine
• Treatment– Surgery– Chemotherapy– Radiation– Biologic therapy
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Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 201010
Disorders and Disease of the Kidney
• Renal Cancer– Location– Risk Factors– Symptoms– Treatment
• Surgery• Radiation• Chemotherapy• Biologic Therapy
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Urinary System Combining Forms
Word Part Meaning Key Terms
Cyst/o bladder cystoscopy
Lith/o stone lithotripsy
Meat/o meatus meatotomy
Nephr/o kidney nephritis
Ren/o renal renography
Ureter/o ureter ureterectomy
Urethr/o urethra urethritis
Component 3/ Unit 12Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version
1.0/Fall 201011