temperate climate done by loke tze hng (19), julius chua (3) daniel lee (4), bryan wee (26) 2i1
TRANSCRIPT
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Temperate ClimateDone by Loke Tze Hng (19), Julius Chua (3) Daniel Lee (4), Bryan Wee (26) 2i1
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Contents
What is temperate climate?
DIfferent Types of climate
What are the characteristics of places with temperate climate?
Countries that experience temperate climates
Bibliography
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What is temperate climate?
• Temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and polar regions
• Maritime climate VS Continental climate
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• Region’s climate is influenced by maritime airflow from the ocean
• Cooler summers, warmer winters, smaller annual temperature change
• Water has higher heat capacity than soil or rock, thus seawater takes longer time to heat up during summer, but retains the energy for a long time, helping to moderate the climate
• Fairly humid with considerable amounts of precipitation
• British Isles, prevailing southwesterly winds from Atlantic
• Annual average temperature range is 10 degrees celsius
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• Hotter summers, colder winters due to long distance from the moderating influence of the sea
• Soil and rock has lower heat capacity than water and thus gains and loses heat quickly
• Relatively dry as most of the moisture carried by air masses from the sea is lost as rainfall earlier on
• Siberia, Canada, Northern states of US
• Average annual temperature of up to 40 degrees celsius
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Countries that experience temperate climates
● Countries that experience temperate climates exist in the two temperate zones
● These zones consists of the tepid latitudes
● The Sun never ranges overhead, and the climate is mild, ranging from a cool to warm climate
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Countries that experience temperate climates
Examples of countries:● Britain● Australia● New Zealand
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● Maritime temperate climate● Summer temperatures are generally cooler than
further into Europe due to the cooling effect of the sea.
● Overall temperature is warmer than the rest of Europe and the temperature rarely drops below 0 Celsius or goes above 21 Celsius
● Lowland areas tend to be warmer● Receives an average of 850 mm of rain in a year,
which is relatively high.
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● The climate of Australia varies a lotbecause of its large size
● Only the south-east and south-west corners have a temperate climate and moderately fertile soil.
● Brisbane: 14-26 0C, 1000mm rainfall, temperate
● Cairns: 20-30 0C, 2200mm rainfall, subtropical
An example of how varied the climate is in two different
cities in Queensland, East of Australia.
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● New Zealand has a mostly cool to warm temperate climate
● Winter temperatures are much milder in New Zealand compared to other areas of similar latitude.
● 20-30 0C in summer, 10-15 0C in winter
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● http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/weather/
● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Australia● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_New_Zealand● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_zone#Temper
ate_Zones● http://www2.flamingtext.com