temincn{x¯nse gähpw al¯mb kw`hamwv. s xvetlanse
TRANSCRIPT
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ImeL«s¯ Xs¶ cïmbn hn`Pn¨ tbip{InkvXphnsâ P\\w temINcn{X¯nse Gähpw al¯mb kw`hamWv. s_Xvetlanse Imens¯mgp¯n ssZhw a\pjy\mbn ]nd¶p. AXv a\pjysâ ssZhnI k¦Â]§sf amänadn¨p. A¶phsc AZriy\mbncp¶ ssZhw Cu temI¯n\v Zriy\mbn XoÀ¶p. tbip{InkvXphmWv {]]©¯nsâbpw Ncn{X¯nsâbpw tI{µ_nµp. ImcWw, AXnsâ cNbnXmhpw cN\bpw AhnSp¶n kwtbmPn¡p¶p1. Xsâ ssZhXzhpw a\pjyXzhpw X½n thÀs]Sp¯m\mhm¯ hn[w tbip bYmÀ° ssZhhpw bYmÀ° a\pjy\pamWv 2.
cïmbncw hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v tbip Cu `qanbn Pohn¨ ap¸¯n-aq¶p hÀj¡mew At\IÀ AhnSps¯ ImWpIbpw, AhnSpt¯mSv apJmapJw kwkmcn¡pIbpw, AhnSps¯ kv]Àin¡pIbpw, AhnSpt¯msSm¸w `£n¡pIbpw, bm{XsN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. At\Iw a\pjycpsS `h\§Ä AhnSp¶p kµÀin¨p. At\IcpsS I®oscm¸phm³ AhnSp¶v AhcpsS ASpt¯¡p sN¶p. AhnSp¶v Xsâ Ic§Ä \o«n At\Iw tcmKnIsf kpJs¸Sp¯n. Cu tbip{InkvXp, C¶v \½psS PohnX¯nepw \t½msSm¸apïv F¶ kXyw \mw Xncn¨dnbp¶ptïm? Cu kXyw Xncn¨dnbWsa¦n tbip{InkvXp Ncn{X¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ Hcp hyànbmWv F¶ hkvXpX \mw a\Ênem¡Ww.
BapJw
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Izncn\ntbmkv, kndnbmbn tZim[n]Xn Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ Bcw`n¨ t]scgp¯p {]Imcw P\\w tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXpw, Xnt_cnbqkv kokdnsâ ]Xn\©mw `cWhÀjw s]m´nbqkv ]oemt¯mkv bqZbmbpsS tZim[n]Xnbpw tltdmtZkv KeoenbpsS `cWm[n]\pw Bbncnt¡, kv\m]I-- tbml¶m\n \n¶pw amt½mZok kzoIcn¨h\pamb tbip{InkvXp Hcp Ncn{X]pcpj\mbncp¶p. Cu kXyw Xncn¨dnsª¦n am{Xta bYmÀ°amb {InkvXpA\p`hw km[yamIq.
aninlm PU{]Imcw P\n¨nembncp¶psh¦nÂ, AhnSp¶v {Iqin¡s¸SpItbm, ]cnip²mßmhns\ Ab¡pItbm sN¿pambncp¶nÃ3. AXn\m CutimbpsS P\\s¯¡pdn¨v \½p¡v Bg¯n ]Tn¡pIbpw [ym\n¡pIbpw sN¿mw. tbip{InkvXphnâ a\pjymhXmcw AhnSps¯ Xncp¸ndhnbn am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p¶XÃ. BZnamXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v c£Is\ hmKvZm\w sNbvXXp apX \nch[n c£mIc kw`h§Ä temI¯n¯nsâta {]Imiw ]c¯ns¡mïv, Ncn{X¯n sXfnªp \n¡p¶p. Chbn ]Xn\mev kp{][m\ kw`h§Ä [ym\n¨psImïv \½p¡v Xncp¸ndhnbpsS almclky§fnte¡v IS¶psNÃmw. AXn\p klmbIamb Cu {]mÀ°\IfneqsSbpw Km\§fneqsSbpw tbiphns\ hyàn]cambn Iïpap«phm³ \½pt¡mtcmcp¯À¡pw Ignbs«.
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{]mcw`Km\w
B\µn¨oSphn³ temIta kXyamwssZhanXm `qhn \t½msSm¸w.
BZnbn ssZht¯msSm¸w hkn¨XmwssZh hN\anXm aÀXy\mbv.
kÀÆhpah\oepSpïmbn temI¯nÂAh\ntem Poh\pïmbncp¶p.
B Poh³ \c\p shfn¨ambncpfnÂ{]Imin¨WbmsX \n¶ncp¶p.
]Ým¯]n¨oSmw c£It\iphnÂhnizkn¨oSmaN©eambv.
AhnIe Pnhsâ \nXy cmPy¯nteþ¡enthmSh³ \s½ B\bn¡pw.
{]mcw`{]mÀ°\
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip²mßmhpamb ssZhta A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. temIw apgphs\bpw c£n¡phm\mbn, Ncn{X¯n a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨ IÀ¯mth At§bv¡v R§Ä \µn ]dbp¶p. kXyssZh¯n \n¶pÅ kXyssZhhpw,
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
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]nXmhn \n¶papÅ GIPmX\pamb Cutimaninlmsb, a\pjysâ A[c§Ä¡v AhmNyambncp¶ ssZh\mas¯ hnfn¨t]£n¡phm³ R§Ä¡p tbmKyX e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn A§v R§fpsS a\pjykz`mhw kzoIcn¨phtÃm4. ]m]§fpw thZ\Ifpw \ndª R§fpsS PohnXs¯ A§bpsS Xncpap³]n R§Ä kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. ""bpKm´w hsc Rm³ \n§tfmSpIqsSDïmbncn¡pw''5 F¶v Acpfns¨bvXpsImïv Cu `qanbneqsS am\pjnIamb ]mZ§Ä sImïp \S¶p\o§nb A§v, Ct¸mgpw R§fpsS CSbnepw, R§fpsS DÅnepw hkn¡p¶p F¶ kXyw Xncn¨dnbphm³ R§fpsS lrZb§sf Xpd¡Wta.
{]hmNI·mcpsS {]Xo£bpw ]gb\nba¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWhpamb aninlmsb, A§bpsS a\pjymhXmc¯n\p thïnbpÅ ZoÀLamb X¿msdSp¸pIsf ]än [ym\n¨psImïv A§bpsS ZznXobmKa\¯n\p thïnbpÅ Xo{hamb B{Klw R§Ä \hoIcn¡p¶p6. A§bpsS Xncp¸ndhnsb¸än [ym\n¨psImïv A§tbm-SpIqSn H¶mbn¯ocphm\pw7,A§bpsS ssiihclky§sf¸än [ym\n¨psImïv A§bpsS Znhyclky§fn ]¦mfnIfmIphm\pw R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta.
]cnip²mßmhmb ssZhta, thïhn[w {]mÀ°nt¡ïXv F§s\sb¶v R§Ä¡dnªpIqSm. hn\oXhpw A\pXm]]qÀ®hpamb Hcp lrZbw \ÂIn R§sf {]mÀ°n¡phm³ ]Tn¸n¡Wta. A§s\, CutimbpsS a\pjymhXmcs¯¸än [ym\n¨psImïv AhnSp¶n shfns¸Sp¯s¸« ssZh¯nsâ apJw hoïpw ZÀin¡phm³ R§Ä¡nSbmIs«.
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H¶mw kw`hw
BZnamXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v c£Is\ hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
hm\hpw `qanbpw krãn¨XmwssZhwam\h\qgnbn P·taIn.
]mcnse¶mfpw hkn¨oSphm\mbntXm«amw GZ\hÀ¡p \ÂIn.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
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kvt\l]nXmhmIpw ssZht¯msSm¯hÀB\µt¯msS hkn¡pw Imew
]m]kpJ§sf ]pÂInb am\hÀ\nXyamw Pohs\ \ãam¡n.
thZ\bm tIgpw X³ {]nb a¡sfamtdmSW¨p IcpWmab³.
BZna kphntij ktµiamb¶phmKvZm\w sNbvsXmcp c£Is\.
kÀÆià\mb ]nXmhpw, BImi¯nsâbpw `qanbpsSbpw krãmhpamb GIssZhw AhnSps¯ OmbbnÂ, a\pjys\ ]pcpj\pwkv{Xobpambn krãn¨p. a\pjyt\mSpÅ ssZh¯nsâ ASp¸¯nsâASbmfambn AhnSp¶v Ahs\ GZ³ tXm«¯n ]mÀ¸n¨p8. BZna\pjy³ ssZhhpambn KmVamb kvt\sslIyw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ Imet¯mfw Ah\p kln¡pItbm acn¡pItbm thïnbncp¶nÃ9. \½psS BZnamXm]nXm¡·mÀ kzX{´ambn sNbvX BZy]m]w aqew icoc¯nsâta Bßmhn\pïmbncp¶ \nb{´Ww \ãambn. A§s\ ]m]hpw acWhpw a\pjyNcn{X¯nte¡p {]thin¨p10.
""Blmcaà lÆmsb {]tem`n¸n¨Xv. IÀ¯mhns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡phm³ AhÄ a\Êmbncp¶psh¦n X\n¡v AÀlXbnÃm¯Xv AhÄ At\zjn¡pambncp¶nÃ''11. a\pjysâ ]X\tijw ssZhw Ahs\ Dt]£n¨nÃ12. ]m]w hÀ[n¨nS¯p Ir]mhcw
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AXntesd kar²ambn13. ""BZ¯n FÃmhcpw acWm[o\cmIp¶Xp t]mse {InkvXphn FÃmhcpw ]p\À Pohn¡pw''14. BZnamXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v c£Is\ hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImïv AhnSp¶v Ahsc BZnakphntijw Adnbn¡p¶p15.
kÀÆià\pw ]nXmhpamb ssZhta, A§bpsS Ombbnepw kmZriy¯nepw R§sf krãn¨Xn\p R§Ä At§bv¡p \µn ]dbp¶p. R§fpsS BZnamXm]nXm¡·mÀ sNbvXXp t]mse, R§fpw ]et¸mgpw, A§v R§Ä¡p \ÂInb kzmX{´yw ZpÀhn\ntbmKw sN¿pIbpw, ]m]w sNbvXv A§bn \n¶pw AI¶p t]mIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. F¶m ]m]w R§fn \n¶pw A]lcn¨Xnt\¡mÄ hfsc¡qSpX A\p{Kl§fmWv AhnSps¯ XncpIpamcsâ BKa\w R§Ä¡v t\Sn¯¶ncn ¡p¶Xv F¶p R§Ä Adnbp¶p. AXn\m A§sb am{Xw Bcm[n¨psImïv, BZnakphntij¯neqsS A§v hmKvZm\w sNbvX FÃm A\p{Kl§fpw {]m]n¡phm³ R§sf klmbn¡Wta.
1kzÀ¤ 1\· 1{XnXz
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cïmw kw`hw
ssZhw t\mlbpambn DS¼SnØm]n¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
`qhnÂs]cpInb aÀXysâ sNbvXnIÄZpãXbmte \ndªq kZm.
]msS \in¡msX aÀXys\ c£n¡m³t\mlsb ssZhw hnfn¨p apZm.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
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\m¸Xp \mfpIÄ \oïXmw h³amcn]mcnSw shůnemgv¯nbt¸mÄt\mlsbmcp¡nb s]«Iw aÀXy\v
c£tbIoSp¶ kt¦Xambv.
tbiphn³ cïmw hchn³ A\p`hwGIp¶nXm ap³t] Cu s]«Iw.
tbiphn³ lr¯SamIpam s]«Iw]qIpthmcm\mfn c£ t\Spw.
a\pjy³ `qanbn s]cpIpIbpw, Ahsâ ZpãX hÀ[n¡pIbpwsNbvXp. Ahsâ lrZb¯nse Nn´bpw `mh\bpw Ft¸mgpw Zpjn¨Xpam{XamsW¶p IÀ¯mhp Iïp. AXv AhnSps¯ lrZbs¯ thZ\n¸n¨p. ]m]waqew a\pjyhÀ¤¯nsâ sFIyw inYneambtXmsS a\pjyIpes¯ c£n¡phm³ ssZhw X¿mdmbn16.ssZhw t\mltbmSv Hcp s]«Iw \nÀ½n¡phm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. s]«I¯nsâ \nÀ½mWw Hcp {]tLmjWw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. s]«Iw \nÀ½n¡s¸« hÀj§fn ssZh¯nsâ £a AhÀ¡pthïn Im¯ncp¶p; F¶m AhÀ hnizkn¨nÃ.
""\mw {InkvXphnt\mSpIqsS acn¨psh¦n Aht\mSpIqSn Pohn¡pw''17. aninlmsb¡pdn¨p kqN\ \ÂIns¡mïv, ssZhw t\mlsbbpw IpSpw_s¯bpw c£n¡pIbpw, kphntji¯nsâ kmÀÆ{XnI {]tLmjWL«w hsc {]m_eyapÅ DS¼Sn Øm]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp18.
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Pe{]fb¯neqsS ssZhw c£n¨ t\mlbpw IpSpw_hpw amt½mZokbneqsS c£{]m]n¡p¶ ssZhP\¯nsâ {]XoIambn XoÀ¶p. ""t\mlbpsS Znhk§fn kw`hn¨Xv F§s\tbm A§s\bmbncn¡pw a\pjy]p{Xsâ Znhk§fnepw''19.{InkvXphnsâ cïmw hchn AhnSps¯ \ymbmk\¯n\p ap¼msI \n¡phm³ X¿mdmbncn¡Wsa¶v ssZhw {]fb¯neqsS temI¯n\v ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp20.
kÀÆià\pw ]nXmhpamb ssZhta, FÃm a\pjycpw c£n¡s¸Sp¶Xn\pw21, A§bpsS IpSpw_ambncq]m´cs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw thïn22, A§bpsS ]p{Xsâk`bnte¡v a\pjyhwis¯ apgph\pw hnfn¨pIq«phm³ A§v Xncpa\ÊmbtÃm23. k`bmIp¶ s]«I¯nte¡v Hcp hmXneneqsS F¶t]mse amt½mZokbneqsS FÃm a\pjycpw {]thin¡phm\pw24, IÀ¯mhnsâ Ipcninsâ ]qÀ®amb bm{XbnÂ, ]cnip²mßmhnsâ \nizmkw hgn Cu temI¯n kpc£nXcmbn k©cn¨psImïv25
kzÀ¤cmPy¯nse¯nt¨cphm\pw FÃmhscbpw A§vtbmKycm¡Wta.
1kzÀ¤ 1\· 1{XnXz
12
aq¶mw kw`hw
ssZhw A{_mls¯ XncsªSp¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
ssZhhnfn tI«p bm{Xbmbv A{_mlwkz´tZiw hn«p ssZhamÀt¤.
kz´P\¯n \n¶{_mans\ ssZhwkz´am¡n thÀXncn¨nSp¶p.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
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IÀ¯mhv sNbvsXmcpS¼Snbmeh³XmX\mbv kÀÆP\XIÄ¡pw.
IÀ¯mhm\p{Kl taIphm\mbn X³Zmksâ IqSmcw kµÀin¨p.
A{_lmtamsSm¯p `£n¡p¶p ssZhwaÀXy kwkÀK¯nem\µn¸q.
C½m\pthemIm\pÅXmw X¼pcm³ap¶ta C½m\pthemIp¶p.
NnXdnt¸mb a\pjyhwis¯ apgph³ Hcpan¨p tNÀ¡phm\mbn ssZhw A{_mls¯ XncsªSp¡p¶p26. A{_ml¯n\p ap³t]bpÅh\pw27, Ahsâ k´Xn]c¼cbn \n¶p P\n¡m\ncp¶h\pamb tbip{InkvXphneqsS temI¯nse kÀh P\XIfpw A\p{Kln¡s¸Spsa¶p ssZhw A{_mlt¯mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Ime¯nsâ ]qÀ®XbnÂ, NnXdn¡nS¡p¶ ssZha¡sf {InkvXphn H¶n¸n¡phm³ AhnSp¶v ]cnip²mßmhns\ Cu temI¯nte¡v Ab¡pIbpw sNbvXp28.
acW¯nte¡p \o§ns¡mïncp¶ a\pjyIpes¯ Poh\nte¡p\bn¡phm³ thïn ssZhnImioÀhmZw A{_ml¯nsâ Ime¯p a\pjyNcn{X¯nte¡p {]thin¨p. BioÀhmZw kzoIcn¨ "hnizmknIfpsS ]nXmhnsâ' hnizmkw hgn c£bpsS Ncn{Xw Cu `qanbn DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«p29. hnizmkw aqew kmdm hmKvZm\ ¯nsâ ]p{Xs\ KÀ`w [cn¡phm³ Ir] kzoIcn¨p.
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hnizmkw aqew A{_mlw Xsâ GI]p{Xs\ _enbmbn kaÀ¸n¡phm³ X¿mdmbn30. F¶m ssZhw \½p¡mbn IqSpX t{ijvTambXp IcpXnbn«pïmbncp¶p: ]cnip²mßmhn\m I\yImadnb¯n \n¶p ]nd¶h\pw, kIe a\pjyÀ¡pwthïn Ipcnin acn¨v D°m\w sNbvXh\pamb tbip{InkvXphn hniz-kn¡phm\pw, A§s\ ssZhs¯ hyàn]cambn Iïpap«phm\papÅ hcw31.
A{_mlt¯mSpw Ahsâ k´XnItfmSpw ssZhw sNbvX hmKvZm\w \ndthäns¡mïv, a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¡pIbpw32, A{_ml¯nsâ aSnbn c£Is\ Im¯ncp¶ hnip²mßm¡sfbpw hnapàcm¡m\mbn ]mXmf¯nte¡nd§ns¡mïv c£mIc ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sNbvX aninlmtb, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p33. R§fpsS PohnX¯nse arXamb AhØIfnte¡v A§v Cd§nhtcWta. A§s\ R§Ä A§sb ZÀin¡pIbpw, R§fpsS PohnX¯nse Bßobhpw `uXnIhpamb FÃm _Ô\§fnepw \n¶p R§Ä tamNnXcmhpIbpw sN¿s«.
1kzÀ¤ 1\· 1{XnXz
15
\memw kw`hw
ssZhw tamisb hnfn¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
I¯nPyen¡p¶ apĸSÀ¸n \n¶pwtamisb ssZhw hnfn¨nSp¶p.
X³ almZpXpambv t]mIphm\mbvXsâ iànbh\n ]IÀ¶oSp¶p.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
16
kvt\lnXs\¶ t]m ssZhw apJmapJwtamitbmSmÀ{Zambv kwkmcn¨p.
aÀXycn \n¶mZyw tbmKy\mbv XoÀ¶h³ssZhoI ssNX\y¯m \ndbm³.
IÀ¯mhv tamibmen{kmtb hwis¯hmKvZ¯ tZit¯¡m\bn¨p.
ImWp¶p \maXn³ ]qÀ¯nIcWan¶otimX³ c£Wnb IyXy¯nÂ.
""CXm C{kmtbÂa¡fpsS \nehnfn FsâbSp¯v F¯nbncn¡p¶p''34. I¯nPzen¡p¶ apĸSÀ¸nsâ \SphnÂ\n¶v ssZhw tamisb hnfn¡p¶p. a\pjy\p c£ \ÂIphm³ thïn kzbw shfns¸Sp¯p¶ ssZhw Xsâ AhmNyamb \maw tami¡p ]dªpsImSp¡p¶p. HcmÄ kz´w kvt\lnXt\mSv F¶t]mse IÀ¯mhv tamitbmSv apJmapJw kwkmcn¨ncp¶p35.c£I\mb tbip{InkvXphns\ Cu `qanbnte¡v Ab¡psa¶pw, temIw apgph\pw AhnSps¯ hm¡p {ihn¡Wsa¶pw ssZhw tamibneqsS Cu temIs¯ Adnbn¨p36.
tamibpsSta \ndª ssZhnI ssNX\yw Ah³ hnfn¨pIq«n-bhcnte¡pw ]IÀ¶psImïv, AhnSp¶v Xsâ GIPmX\mb tbip{InkvXphnsâ k`bneqsS sNmcnbs¸Sm\ncn¡p¶ A\´amb Ir]mhc§fpsS ap¶mkzmZ\w Cu temI¯n\v k½m\n¨p37. CuPn]vXnsâ ASnaXz¯n \n¶pw hmKvZm\¯nsâ \m«nte¡v
17
C{kmtb P\s¯ \bn¨ tami, ssZhk¶n[nbn \S¯nb {]mÀ°\IÄ a[yØ{]mÀ°\bpsS Gähpw {it²bamb DZmlcWambn¯oÀ¶p. ]m]¯nsâbpw acW¯nsâbpw ASnaXz¯n \n¶pw a\pjyIpes¯ tamNn¸n¨v, kzÀ¤cmPy-¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶, GI a[yØ\mb tbip{InkvXphneqsS ]n¶oSv AXp ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶p38.
""Rm³ BIp¶h³ BIp¶p''39 F¶ hN\¯m A§bpsS \maw tamibneqsS shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw, Rm³ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pamsW¶p AcpfnsNbvXpsImïv, tbiphneqsSA§sb¯s¶ R§Ä¡p shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvX ssZhta, At§bv¡v R§Ä \µn ]dbp¶p. Cu temI¯n Cutimsb A\pKan¨psImïv, hnizmk¯nepw {]Xymibnepw Dd¸pÅhcmbn hÀ¯am\Imew c£mIcam¡phm\pw, `mhnalXzs¯ £am]qÀÆw Im¯ncp¶psImïv hmKvZm\¯nsâ a¡fmbn Pohn¡phm\pw R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta40.
1kzÀ¤ 1\· 1{XnXz
18
A©mw kw`hw
ssZhw C{kmtbens\ kz´w P\ambn XncsªSp¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
ASna¯¯nÂ\n¶pw C{kmtb hwis¯hnSphn¨Xniàamw Ic¯mÂ.hmKvZ¯tZiahÀ¡p \ÂIn
ssZhw kz´ P\ambn thÀXncn¨p.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
19
aÀXyc£¡mbn ap¶tabpÅXmwkzÀ¤ob ]²Xnbn³ {]Imcw
aÀXymhXmcsaSp¡phm\n{kmtbÂhwis¯ ssZhw XncsªSp¯p.
IÀ¯mhv ssZh ambpÅXmen{kmtbÂkÀÆP\t¯¡mÄ t{ijvTcmbn.
kÀÆ NcmNc krãmhmw X¼pcm³kz´ambv Xocp¶sX{X `mKyw.
]qÀÆ]nXm¡·mcpsS Imetijw, C{kmtbeysc CuPn]vXnse ASna¯¯n \n¶p tamNn¸n¨psIm ïp ssZhw Ahsc kz´w P\ambn XncsªSp¯p. kPoh\mb GIkXy ssZhhpw ]cn]men¡p¶ ]nXmhpw, \oXnam\mb hn[nIÀ¯mhpambn ssZhs¯ AwKoIcn¨v Bcm[n¡p¶Xn\p th ïnbpw, hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« c£Is\ {]Xo£n¡p¶Xn\p thï nbpw ssZhw tami-hgn AhÀ¡p Xsâ \nbaw \ÂIpIbpw41, Ahcpambn DS¼Sn Dd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {InkvXphn Dd¸n¡s¸Sphm\ncp¶ \ho\hpw ]cn]qÀ®hpamb ]pXnb DS¼SnbpsS XbmsdSp¸pw {]Xncq]hpambn ChsbÃmw kw`hn¨p42.
`qanbnse kÀÆP\§fpsSbpw DSabpw, BImi¯nsâbpw `qanbpsSbpw GIkrãmhpambn C{kmtben\p kzbw shfns¸Sp¯nb ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv hmgv¯s¸«h\mIs«43. Fs´¶m AhnSp¶v Xsâ P\s¯ kµÀin¨p c£n¨ncn¡p¶p44.
20
Xsâ ap¼msI kvt\l¯n ]cnip²cpw \njvIf¦cpambncn¡m³ temIØm]\¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ AhnSp¶p \s½ {InkvXphn XncsªSp¯p. tbip{InkvXp hgn \mw AhnSps¯ ]p{Xcmbn Zs¯Sp¡s¸SWsa¶v, AhnSp¶p Xsâ lnXhpw e£yhp a\pkcn¨v ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨p45. A§s\ C{ktbens\ kz´w P\ambn XncsªSp¯ ssZhw AhÀ¡v hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« {InkvXphneqsS, AhnSps¯ a¡fmIphm\pÅ hcw \½p¡p \ÂInbncn¡p¶p.
IÀ¯mhmb ssZhta, Rm³ ]m]nbmbncp¶n«pw Fs¶ A§bpsS kz´am¡n amänbXn\v Rm³ At§¡v \µn ]dbp¶p. Fsâ IÀ¯mth Fsâ ssZhta, A§bnte¡v ASp¡phm³ F\n¡p XSÊambncn¡p¶sXÃmw F¶nÂ\n¶v AIäpIbpw, A§bnte¡v Fs¶ ASp¸n¡p¶sXÃmw F\n¡p \ÂIpIbpw sN¿Wta. A§s\, A§sb¡mÄ t{ijvTtam, At§¡v ]Icw hbv¡mhp¶tXm Bbn Cu temI¯n bmsXm¶panöp {Kln¡phm\pw, Fsâ BZy DdhnShpw, ]cam´yhpamb A§bnte¡pam{Xw Xncnbphm\pw F\n¡p Ir] \ÂIWta.
1kzÀ¤ 1\· 1{XnXz
21
Bdmw kw`hw
ssZhw {]hmNI·mcneqsS c£Is\¸änbpÅ {]Xymi \ÂIp¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
c£I\otim X³ aÀXymhXmc¯n³{]XymitbIpw shfn]mSpIÄ
Xsâ {]hmNIÀt¡InSp¶p ssZhwX³ P\w {]XymitbmsSmcp§m³.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
22
an¡m{]hmNI³ ImWp¶p t_XvetlwtZi¯p \n¶pÅ c£Is\.
I\yIbn \n¶pw `qPmX\mtbms\Gi¿m ImWp¶p tXPtÊmsS.
IgpX¸pdt¯dn Ffnbh\mbv hcpwc£Is\¡ ïp kJdnbmbpw.
\oXnX³kqcy\mbv I ïp aem¡nbpwhm\h\mbv Iï p Zm\ntbepw.
ssZhw {]hmNI·mcneqsS c£Is\¸änbpÅ {]Xymibn Xsâ P\s¯ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶p. kÀÆa\pjyscbpw Dt±in¨pÅ \ho\hpw k\mX\hpw, lrZb¯nsegpXs¸tS ïXpamb Hcp ]pXnb DS¼Snsb Im¯ncp¶ P\s¯bmWv ssZhw C{]Imcw cq]s¸Sp¯nbXv46. ""AÔImc¯n Ignª P\w al¯mb Hcp {]Imiw I ïp. \½p¡mbn Hcp inip P\n¨ncn¡p¶p. ià\mb ssZhw, \nXy\mb ]nXmhv, kam[m\¯nsâ cmPmhv F¶v Ah³ hnfn¡s¸Spw. Ahsâ B[n]Xyw \nÊoaamWv, Ahsâ kam[m\w A\´hpw''47.
DNnXamb kab¯v ssZh]p{X³ \½psS cq]¯n {]Xy£s¸Spsa¶pw, \½psSsbÃmhcpsSbpw c£¡pw Poh\pw th ïn Ipcnin acn¡psa¶pw D°m\w sN¿psa¶pw {]hmNI·mÀ hyXykvX coXnbn {]Jym]n¨p48. ]n¶oSv kab¯nsâ XnIhnÂ, Xm³ {]hmNI·mcpsSbpw IÀ¯mhmsW¶v hyàam¡ns¡mï v tbip
23
aeapIfn h¨v cq]m´cs¸«p. At¸mÄ tamibpw Genbmbpw AhnSps¯ ]oUm\p`hs¯bpw, D°m\s¯bpw Ipdn¨v AhnSpt¯mSv kwkmcn¨psImï v AhnSp¶n ]qÀ¯nbm¡s¸« \nba¯nsâbpw {]hmNI·mcpsSbpw shfn]mSpIsf kqNn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp49.
{]hmNI·mcneqsS \ÂIs¸« hmKvZm\§fpsS ]qÀ¯oIcWambn a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨ Cutimtb, cq]m´coIcW¯neqsS A§bpsS alXzw Çol·mÀ¡v Zriyam¡pIbpw, ]cnip² {XnXzs¯ Cu temI¯n\v shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXphtÃm50. R§fpsS PohnX¯n A§sb IÀ¯mhpw ssZhhpambn Gäp ]dbphm\pw, ]cnip² {XoXz¯nepÅ hnizmkw AhnIew Im¯p-kq£n¨psImï v A§bpsS D°m\¯nsâ alXzw ZÀin¡phm\pw51
R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
24
Ggmw kw`hw
ssZhZqX³ adnbs¯awKfhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
kzÀ¤ob ZqX\mw K{_ntb amemJkzÀ¤¯n³ awKf hmÀ¯bnXm
ssZhIy]bm \ndªhfmw aÀXyI\yIbmw adnb¯nt\In.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
25
amwkw [cn¨ hN\amw ssZhs¯DZc¯n t]dphm\pÅ `mKyw
P·taIn ssZh ]p{X\mw Cutimsb`qanbn ]men¡m\pÅ ZuXyw
Adnbn¡thbhÄ FfnatbmSpůnÂBZnhy hN\s¯ kzoIcn¨p.
\n³ Zmkn Rm\nXm IÀ¯mth \n³ lnXwt]mse `hn¡s« F¶p sNmÃn.
IÀ¯mhnsâ BKa\w ASps¯¯nbt¸mÄ K{_ntbÂZqX³ Keoenbn \kd¯v F¶ ]«W¯n I\yIbmb adnb¯nsâ ASpt¯¡v ssZh¯m Ab¡s¸«p. Ah³ AhtfmSp ]dªp: ""ssZhIr]\ndªhtf kzkvXn, IÀ¯mhv \nt¶mSp IqsS. \o KÀ`w [cn¨v Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]khn¡pw, \o Ah\v tbip F¶v t]cnSWw. Ah³ henbh\mbncn¡pw; AXyp¶Xsâ ]p{X³ F¶p hnfn¡s¸Spw''52.
I\yIm adnb¯n\p amemJhgn \ÂIs¸« awKfhmÀ¯, ssZh¯nsâ hmKvZm\§fpsSbpw Hcp¡§fpsSbpw ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. ssZhXz¯nsâ ]qÀ®X-apgph³ imcocnIambn Bcn hkn¡p¶pthm Ahs\ KÀ`w [cn¡m\mWv adnbw £Wn¡s¸«Xv53. ]gb\nba¯nse At\Iw hnip²kv{XoIÄ X§fpsS {]hÀ¯nIfneqsS adnb¯nsâ ZuXy\nÀhlW¯n\mbn Ifsamcp¡n54. ""CXm IÀ¯mhnsâ Zmkn!
26
\nsâ hm¡v F¶n \ndthds«'' F¶v {]Xyp¯cw \ÂIns¡mï v adnbw tbiphnsâ A½bmbn XoÀ¶p55.
temIw BcneqsS krãn¡s¸«pthm, Ah³ temI¯nte¡p hcp¶p. amwk¯mtem, a\pjysâ B{Kl¯mtem AÃ; adnbw KÀ`w [cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]cnip²mßmhn\memWv. Cu P\\¯nsâ clkyw \½psS hnizmks¯ Dd¸n¡p¶pþ aninlm ssZhamWv56, ""bmt¡m_nsâ `h\¯nt·Â Ah³ Ft¶¡pw `cWw \S¯pw, Ahsâ cmPy¯n\v Ahkm\w D ïmhpIbnÃ''57.
kXyssZh¯n \n¶pÅ kXyssZhhpw \nXy]nXmhnÂ\n¶pÅ GIPmX\pamb Cutimaninlmtb, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. R§sfbpw R§fpsS XeapdIsfbpw A§bpsS Xncpap³]n R§Ä kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. I\yIm amXmhns\t¸mse ""ià\mbh³ F\n¡p henbImcy§Ä sNbvXncn¡p¶p, AhnSps¯ \maw ]cnip²amWv '58 F¶v DZvtLmjn¨psImï v R§fpsS XeapdIÄ Ft¶¡pw A§bpsS IcpWsb {]IoÀ¯n¡phm³ CShcp¯Wta.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
27
F«mw kw`hw
c£Isâ hfÀ¯p]nXmhmIphm³ ssZhw tPmk^ns\ XncsªSp¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
Cutimaninlm ]ndhnsImÅpw apt¼`panbneotimbv¡p ]meI\mbv
\oXnam\mw ssZh Zmk\mw butk¸vssZhlnX¯m hnfn¡s¸«p.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
28
]mh\mßmhnsâ iànbmte XsâI\yIbn \n¶pw ssZh]p{X³
`qPmX\mbnSpw aÀXysâ ]m]§ÄtamNn¡phms\¶dnª t\cw
\nÀ½ebmw Xsâ I\yIbv¡pwssZh]p{X\pw Imhembv amdnbh³{_ÒNcy¯nsâ \nÀ½e ]mXbnÂ
PohnXw bmKamtbIoSp¶p.
IÀ¯mhnsâ ZqX³ kz]v\¯n {]Xy£s¸«v tPmk^nt\mSv ]dªp: ZmhoZnsâ ]p{X\mb tPmk^v, adnbs¯ `mcybmbn kzoIcn¡m³ i¦nt¡ï . AhÄ KÀ`w [cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]cnip²mßmhn \n¶mWv. AhÄ Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]khn¡pw. \o Ah\v tbip F¶v t]cnSWw. Fs´¶m Ah³ Xsâ P\s¯ AhcpsS ]m]§fn \n¶p tamNn¸n¡pw. I\yI KÀ`w [cn¨v Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]khn¡pw. ssZhw \t½mSpIqsS F¶ÀYapÅ F½m\pth F¶v Ah³ hnfn¡s¸Spw F¶p IÀ¯mhv {]hmNI³ aptJ\ Acpfns¨bvXXp ]qÀ¯nbmIm³ th ïnbmWv CsXÃw kw`hn¨Xv59.
shdpw Hcp I\yIbnÂ\n¶Ã, hnhml\nÝbw sNbvX I\yIbn \n¶v Xm³ KÀ`w [cn¡s¸SpIbpw P\n¡pIbpw sN¿Wsa¶v Cutim B{Kln¨p60. AXn\m Xsâ hfÀ¯p ]nXmhmIphm³ AhnSp¶v \oXnam\mb tPmk^ns\ XncsªSp¡p¶p.
29
h[`ojWnbp ïmIpt¼mÄ D®otimsb adnbt¯mSpIqsS CuPn]vXnte¡v sIm ïpt]mIphm\pw, AXn\ptijw Ahsc Xncn¨psIm ïphcphm\pw ssZhw Ahs\ ià\m¡p¶p. iniphmb Cutimbv¡pthï n tZhmeb¯n \nba{]ImcapÅ _enIfpw ImgvNIfpw kaÀ¸n¡phm\pw, aninlm kzoIcn¨ a\pjy{]IrXn¡p ip{iqj sN¿phm\pambn ssZhw Ahs\ \ntbmKn¨p61.
ssZhhN\w {]Xy£s¸Spt¼mÄ hm¡pIÄ Ipdbp¶p62. \niÐXbpsS ip{iqj sNbvXpsImï v tPmk^v IÀ¯mhnsâ hm¡pIÄ {ihn¡p¶p. {InkvXpclky§sfÃmw \niÐXbn \naKv\amsW¶v 63 butk¸nXmhv \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. PohnX¯nsâ CcpfSª \nanj§fnÂ, au\¯nsâ almclky¯neqsSbpw ssZhw \t½mSp kwkmcn¡p¶p64.
\oXn kqcy\mb Cutimtb, A§v Cu temI¯nte¡v DZbw sN¿p¶Xn\v ap³t] A§bpsS IncW§ÄsIm ïv tPmk^ns\ Ae¦cn¡pIbpw \oXnam\mbn hmÀs¯Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXphtÃm. butk¸nXmhns\t¸mse R§fpw A\pZn\ PohnX¯n ssZh kzcw {ihn¡phm\pw, kXy¯nepw \oXnbnepw Pohn¨psIm ïv `qanbpsS D¸pw, temI¯nsâ {]Imihpambn amdphm\pw R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
30
H³]Xmw kw`hw
c£Isâ apt¶mSnbmbkv\m]Itbml¶m³ P\n¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
IÀ¯mhn³ ]mXsbmcp¡m³ acp`qhnÂ\osf apg§nb aÀXy iÐw.
Gi¿m ap³t] {]hNn¨ hm¡pIÄ]qÀ¯nbmbv kv\m]I tbml¶m\nÂ.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
31
IÀ¯mhn¶½ X³ kvt\lm`nhmZ\wKÀ`¯n ht¨ Xncn¨dnª
aÀXycnen{Xbpw t{ijvT\mbv thsdmcmÄ]mcnensöp IÀ¯mhv sNm¶
Cutimsb¶pw X¶n hfcphm\mbv kzbwsNdnbh\mbvXoÀ¶ Xm]k\mw
kv\m]I tbml¶m³ Xsâ hchnXnÂkphntijw Bcw`ambnSp¶p.
""B Znhk§fnÂ, adnbw bqZbmbnse ae{¼tZi¯pÅ Hcp ]«W¯nte¡p XnSp¡¯n bm{X ]pds¸«p. AhÄ kJdnbmbpsS ho«n {]thin¨v Fenk_¯ns\ A`nhmZ\w sNbvXp. adnb¯nsâ A`nhmZ\w tI«t¸mÄ Fenk_¯nsâ DZc¯n inip IpXn¨pNmSn. Fenk_¯v ]cnip²mßmhv \ndªhfmbn''65
{]hmNI·mcneqsSbpÅ Xsâ kw`mjWs¯ ]cnip²mßmhv tbml¶m\n ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p66. hN\w amwkambh³ Xsâ ]¡te¡p hcp¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡nb tbml¶m³ A½bpsS DZc¯nÂh¨pXs¶ kt´mj¯m IpXn¨pNmSns¡mï v AhnSpt¯bv¡v Bcm[\bpw kvXpXnbpw AÀ¸n¡p¶p67. A§s\ aninlmbpsS BKa\w Gäp]dªpsImï v tbml¶m³ kphntijw DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p68. Cu temIw F{]ImcamWncn¡p¶sX¶v Xsâ I®pIÄ ImWp¶Xn\papt¼, Xsâ Acq]nsImï v temI¯nsâ IÀ¯mhns\ Ah³ Xncn¨dnbp¶p.
32
At¸mÄ kz´w A[c§ÄsImï v Xsâ \mY\p km£yw \ÂIm³ tbml¶m\p IgnbmXncp¶Xn\mÂ69 Ahsâ A½bmb Fenk_¯v, aninlmsb IÀ¯mhpw ssZhhpambn Gäp]dbp¶p: Fsâ IÀ¯mhnsâ A½ Fsâ ASp¯phcm\pÅ Cu `mKyw F\n¡v FhnsS\n¶v ?70 .
Fenk_¯n\p {]khkabambn; temI¯nsâ ]m]w \o¡p¶ ssZh¯nsâ IpªmSns\ Cu temI¯n\p ImWn¨p sImSp¡phm\pÅhs\ AhÄ {]khn¨p. inip hfÀ¶p Bßmhn iàns¸«p. IÀ¯mhnsâ Icw Aht\mSpIqsS D ïmbncp¶p.
{InkvXphnsâ km¶n[y¯m ]qcnX\mbn A½bpsS DZc¯nÂh¨v BlvfmZ¯m IpXn¨pNmS¯¡hn[w kv\m]Itbml¶msâ PohnX¯nte¡v B\µw ]IÀ¶ ]cnip²mßmth, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. kv\m]Itbml¶ms\t¸mse, Cu temI¯n {InkvXphnsâ km¶n[yw Xncn¨dnbphm³ R§fpsS B´cnI \b\§sf A§v Xpd¡Wta. A§s\ R§Ä IpdbpIbpw {InkvXp R§fn hfcpIbpw sN¿s«.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
33
]¯mw kw`hw
ssZhw a\pjy\mbn ]nd¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
krã{]]© Ncn{X¯nent¶mfwZÀin¨nSm¯ almkw`hw.
kzÀ¤anXm `phn k¶nlnXamIpwaÀXyÀ¡\p{Klamw kpZn\w.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
34
D¶XssZh¯n³ kq\phnXm Hcpss]Xembv `qhn ]nd¶nSp¶p.
Imens¯mgp¯nse ssht¡men³ taenXmI\ymadnb¯n³ s]m³ aI\mbv.
]qÀÆ{]hmNIÀ ap³t] Adnbn¨ssZhnI hmKvZm\ ]qÀ¯nbnXm.
BZmay]m]¯m \ãamw ss\À½eywaÀXyt\Im³ h¶ IpªmSnXm.
""tPmk^v ZmhoZnsâ IpSpw_¯nepw hwi¯nepw s]«h\mbncp¶Xn\mÂ, t]scgpXn¡m\mbn Keoenbnse ]«Wamb \kd¯nÂ\n¶p bqZbmbn ZmhoZnsâ ]«Wamb t_Xvsetlante¡v KÀ`nWnbmb `mcy adnbt¯mSpIqsS t]mbn. AhnsSbmbncn¡pt¼mÄ AhÄ¡p {]khkabaSp¯p. AhÄ Xsâ ISnªqÂ]p{Xs\ {]khn¨p. Ahs\ ]nÅ¡¨sIm ïp s]mXnªv ]pÂs¯m«nbn InS¯n. ImcWw k{X¯n AhÀ¡p Øew e`n¨nÃ''71.
kzÀ¤w `qanbnte¡v Cd§n h¶p, a\pjycmb \ap¡pthï nbpw, \½psS c£¡pth ïnbpw, AZriy\mb ssZhw Cu temI¯nte¡v a\pjy\mbn ]nd¶p. \mw ]qÀ®a\pjycmtI ïXn\v ssZhw \ap¡pthï n Hcp iniphmbn¯oÀ¶p. acW¯nsâ sIWnbn \n¶pw \mw kzX{´cm¡s¸tS ïXn\v, inip¡sf ]pX¸n¡p¶ XpWnbn Ahs\ s]mXnªp.
35
\mw Aįmcbn Bbncnt¡ ïXn\v Ah³ ]pÂs¯m«nbnem-bncn¡p¶p. \mw D¶X§fn Bbncnt¡ï Xn\v Ah³ `qan bnte¡nd§n h¶p72. kzÀ¤ob ]nXmhnsâ `h\¯n At\Iw hmkØe§Ä \½p¡p ïmtIï Xn\v k{X¯n Ah\v CSw e`n¨nÃ. Ah³ P\n¨Xv hgnh¡nemWv. a\pjymhXmc¯nsâ clky¯neqsS Ah³ kIea\pjyÀ¡pw kzÀ¤¯nte¡pÅ hgnbmbn amdn73. BIbmÂ, temIw apgph³ B\µn¡s«; Hcp sNdnb iniphmbn \nXyssZhw \ap¡pthï n P\n¨ncn¡p¶p.
temIw apgphs\bpw c£n¡phm\mbn, Xs¶¯s¶ iq\y\m¡ns¡mï v Zmksâ cq]w kzoIcn¨v a\pjy\mbn ]nd¶ Cutimtb, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. ]pÂs¯m«nbnse A§bpsS tX§epIÄ R§sf IgpIn ip²oIcn¨p. B I®p\ocv R§fpsS ]m]§Ä IgpIn¡fªp. R§Ä c£n¡s¸«Xn\v, R§Ä sNbvX ]pWy{]hr¯nIsf¡mÄ A§bpsS kl\§tfmSmWtÃm R§Ä ISs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. BIbm A§sb temIw apgphsâbpw GIIÀ¯mhpw GIssZhhpambn Gäp]dªpsImï v, A§v ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb c£bpsS ^e§Ä ]qÀ®XtbmSpIqSn kz´am¡phm³ R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
36
]Xns\m¶mw kw`hw
B«nSb·mÀ adnbs¯bpw tPmk^ns\bpw ]pÂs¯m«nbn InS¡p¶ iniphns\bpw
ImWp¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
`panbn ssZhIr] e`nt¨mÀs¡Ãmwim´nbcpfp¶ Znhycm{Xn.
kzÀ¤ob ssk\y¯n³ hyqlamcm{XnbnÂ]mSnb ssZhalXz KoXw
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
37
Ime§Ä¡n¸pdan¶pw apg§p¶pImXpIÄ¡n¼ambv am\hcnÂ.ssZhalXzw {]Imin¨nSbÀ¡pc£I kt¦Xw Im«nb t]mÂ
C¶pancpfn IgnbpsafntbmÀ¡mbp¶X Zn]vXn ]c¶nSp¶p.
\nÀ½ecmIpanSbtct¸men¶pw\nÀ½eÀ ssZhs¯ ZÀin¡p¶p.
""B {]tZis¯ hbepIfn BSpIsf cm{Xn Im¯psImï n cp¶ CSb·mÀ Dï mbncp¶p. IÀ¯mhnsâ ZqX³ AhcpsS ASps¯¯n. IÀ¯mhnsâ alXzw AhcpsSta {]Imin¨p. AhÀ hfsc `bs¸«p. ZqX³ AhtcmSp ]dªp: `bs¸tSï m. CXm kIe P\¯n\pw thï nbpÅ henb kt´mj¯nsâ kZzmÀ¯ Rm³ \n§sf Adnbn¡p¶p. ZmhoZnsâ ]«W¯n \n§Ä¡mbn Hcp c£I³, IÀ¯mhmb {InkvXp, C¶p P\n¨ncn¡p¶p''74.
`qanbnse B«nSb·mÀ kzÀ¤¯n \n¶pÅ \à CSbs\ Iï p ap«p¶p. cm{Xnbn DWÀ¶ncp¶hÀ temI¯nsâ {]Imiambhs\ I ïpap«p¶p. BSpIsf Im¯psIm ïncp¶hÀ temI¯nsâ ]m]w \o¡p¶ ssZh¯nsâ IpªmSns\ Iï pap«p¶p. D®nbmbn ]nd¶ ssZh]p{Xs\ adnbt¯mSpw tPmk^nt\mSpsam¸w BZyambn ImWphm³ `mKyw e`n¨Xv Zcn{Zcmb B«nSb·mÀ¡mbncp¶p. Ah-cmbncp¶p CutimtbmSv Gähpw ASp¯mbncp¶hÀ75.
38
AÃtbm hn\oXcmb B«nSb·mtc, \n§fpsS I®pIÄ `mKyapÅh; Fs´¶m Ah ImWp¶p. \n§fpsS ImXpIÄ `mKyapÅh; Fs´¶m Ah tIÄ¡p¶p. At\Iw {]hmNI·mcpw \oXnam·mcpw \n§Ä ImWp¶h ImWm³ B{Kln¨p F¦nepw Iï nÃ; \n§Ä tIÄ¡p¶h tIÄ¡m³ B{Kln¨p F¦nepw tI«nÃ76. kzÀ¤ob ssk\y¯nsâ hyqlw B«nSb·mÀ¡v {]Xy£s¸«v ssZhs¯ alXzs¸Sp¯ns¡mï v ]mSnb kvXpXnKoXw Hcn¡epw Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ. \qäm ïpIÄ IS¶v Ncn{X¯neqsS C¶pw apg§ns¡mï ncn¡p¶p:77 ""AXyp¶X§fn ssZh¯n\v alXzw! `qanbn ssZhIr] e`n¨hÀ¡p kam[m\w!''78.
temI¯nsâ {]Imiamb Cutimtb, A§bpsS P\\¯neqsS AÔImc¯nsâ cm{Xn Ahkm\n¨psh¶pw, {]Imi¯nsâ Znhkw h¶ptNÀ¶ncn¡p¶psh¶pw R§Ä Adnbp¶p. BIbm AÔImc¯nsâ {]hÀ¯nIsf ]cnXyPn¨psImï v {]Imi¯nsâ a¡fmbn Pohn¡phm³ R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta79. A§s\ A§bpsS alXzw R§fpsS ta {]Imin¡pIbpw, B«nSb·msct]mse R§fpw A§sb Iï pap«pIbpw sN¿s«.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
39
]{´ïmw kw`hw
Úm\nIÄ c£Is\ kµÀin¨v AhnSps¯ Bcm[n¡p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
Bcw`ambv ssZh]p{X\nte¡pÅaÀXy hwi¯nsâ ]pWybm{X.
cmPm¡³amcpw P\XIfpw{InkvXp tim`bnemIrãcmbnSp¶p.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
40
Úm\nIfn¶pw Xncbp¶p Úm\¯n³\mY\mbptÅms\bmcm[n¡m³.kyãnIfn¶pw hgnIm«nbmIp¶pc£Is\ tXSnSp¶hÀ¡mbv.
c£X³ BZy^e§fmw Úm\nIÄD®nsb ]p¡q«n I ïXpt]mÂc£tXSp¶hcn¶pw ZÀin¡p¶p
A½tbmsSm¸w XncpkpXs\.
""tltdmtZkv cmPmhnsâ Ime¯v bqZbmbnse t_Xvseslan tbip P\n¨t¸mÄ ]uckvXytZi¯p\n¶p Úm\nIÄ Pdpkse-anse¯n. AhÀ At\zjn¨p: FhnsSbmWv blqZ³amcpsS cmPmhmbn P\n¨h³? R§Ä Ing¡v Ahsâ \£{Xw I ïv Ahs\ Bcm[n¡m³ h¶ncn¡pIbmWv ''80.
aninlmbpsS a\pjymhXmc¯neqsS FÃm P\XIfpw ]qÀÆ]nXm ¡·mcpsS tKm{X¯n Øm\w ]nSn¡pIbpw, C{kmtb a¡fpsS tbmKyX IcØam¡pIbpw sNbvXp81. c£bpsS kZzmÀ¯sb kzmKXw sN¿p¶ FÃm a\pjyscbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXpsImï v Úm\nIÄ ssZhs¯ At\zjn¡p¶p82. ""Ing¡p Iï \£{Xw AhÀ¡p apt¼ \o§ns¡mï ncp¶p''83. temIw BcneqsSbpw BÀ¡p thï nbpw krãn¡s¸«pthm Ahsâ alXzw {]tLmjn¨p sImï v \£{X§fpw, X§fpsS krãmhnte¡v a\pjys\ \bn¡p¶p.
41
ChnsS am\hIpew Hcp ]pXnb bm{X Bcw`n¡p¶p. P\XIÄ {InkvXphnsâ {]Imi¯nte¡pw cmPm¡·mÀ AhnSps¯ DZbtim`bnte¡pw hcpw84. {InkvXphneqsS c£ Is ï¯p¶ P\X IfpsS BZy^e§fmbn85 Úm\nIÄ D®ntbiphns\ A½bmb adnbt¯mSpIqSn ImWpIbpw Ahs\ Ip¼n«v Bcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp86. ""FÃm cmPm¡·mcpw Ahsâ ap³]n kmãmwKw {]Wan¡s«! FÃm P\XIfpw Ahs\ tkhn¡s«87. AhÀ kzÀ®hpw kpKÔ{Zhy§fpw sImï phcpIbpw IÀ¯mhnsâ IoÀ¯\w Be]n¡pIbpw sN¿pw''88. CutimbpsS cmPXzhpw ssZhXzhpw, AhnSpt¯bv¡p kw`hn¡m\ncp¶ ]oUm\p`h§fpsS clkyhpw {]tLmjn¨psIm ïv Úm\nIÄ AhnSpt¯bv¡v s]m¶pw Ip´pcp¡hpw aodbpw ImgvNbÀ¸n¨p.
aninlmbpw ssZh]p{X\pw temIc£I\pamb Cutimtb, Úm\nItfmsSm¸w R§fpw A§sb Ip¼n«v Bcm[n¡p¶p. R§fpsS PohnXs¯ A§bpsS Xncpap¼n R§Ä ImgvNbmbn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p. R§fpsS PohnX¯n A§v cmPmhmbn hmgpIbpw, AXnsâ kakvX taJeIfnepw A§v `cWw \S¯pIbpw sN¿Wta. A§s\, A§bpsS k¶n[nbnse B\µ¯nsâ ]qÀ®Xbpw, A§bpsS heXpssIbnse imizXamb kt´mjhpw A\p`hn¡phm³ R§Ä¡nSbmIs«.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
42
]Xnaq¶mw kw`hw
Cutim CuPn]vXnte¡p]emb\w sN¿p¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
{InkvXphn³ kz´ambv amdnSpt¶mscÃmw{InkvXp kl\¯n ]¦p tNcpw.
CuPn]vXnte¡nXm Cutim ]emb\wsNbv hp {]hmNIÀ sNm¶Xpt]mÂ.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
43
AÔImc¯nt\mSpÅ {]Imi¯n³Zqcao bm{Xbn ZÀin¸q \mw.
C{kmtb hwi¯n³ h³]pd¸mSpt]mÂC{kmtb ]qIp¶p hoï pah³.
ssZhP\s¯bSnaXz¯n \n¶pwtamibm ssZhw hnSphn¨t]mÂaÀXysc ]m]acW¯n \n¶otimhos ïSp¯p¶X \m«n tNÀ¡pw.
IÀ¯mhnsâ ZqX³ kz]v\¯n {]Xy£s¸«p tPmk^nt\mSp ]dªp: Fgpt¶äv iniphns\bpw A½sbbpw Iq«n CuPn]vXnte¡p ]emb\w sN¿pI. Rm³ ]dbp¶hsc AhnsS Xmakn¡pI. tltdmtZkv iniphns\ h[n¡m³ th ïn DSs\ At\zjWw XpS§pw. Ah³ DWÀ¶v, iniphns\bpw A½sbbpw Iq«n, B cm{Xn Xs¶ CuPn]vXnte¡p t]mbn; tltdmtZknsâ acWw hsc AhnsS hkn¨p89. {InkvXphnsâ PohnXw apgph³ ]oUIfpsS ap{Z ]XnªXmbncp¶p. AhnSpt¯bv¡p kz´ambhÀ, Cu kl\¯n AhnSpt¯mSv ]¦ptNcp¶p90.
tltdmtZknsâ acW¯n\ptijw CuPn]vXn h¨p IÀ¯mhnsâ ZqX³ tPmk^n\p kz]v\¯n {]Xy£s¸«p ]dªp: Fgpt¶äv iniphns\bpw A½sbbpw Iq«n, C{kmtbÂtZit¯¡p aS§pI.; iniphns\ h[n¡m³ {ian¨hÀ acn¨pIgnªp. Ah³ Fgpt¶äv, iniphns\bpw A½sbbpw Iq«n, C{kmtb tZit¯¡p ]pds¸«p.
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Ah³ \kdmb³ F¶p hnfn¡s¸Spw F¶p {]hmNI³hgn Acpfns¨¿s¸«Xp \nhr¯nbmIphm³, \{k¯v F¶ ]«W¯n Ah³ sN¶p ]mÀ¯p91.
C{kmtb P\XbpsS ]pd¸mSns\ A\pkvacn¸n¨psIm ïv Cutim CuPn]vXn \n¶pw C{kmtb tZit¯¡p aS§n h¶p. A§s\ AhÀ Im¯ncp¶ c£I³ Xm³ Xs¶bmsW¶v AhnSp¶v shfns¸Sp¯n. A¶v, tami Xsâ P\s¯ CuPn]vXnsâ ASnaXz¯n \n¶pw tamNn¸n¨v hmKvZm\¯nsâ \m«nte¡v \bn¨p-sh¦nÂ, C¶v Cutim, \s½ ]m]¯nsâbpw acW¯nsâbpw ASnaXz¯n \n¶pw tamNn¸n¨v kzÀ¤cmPy¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶p92. kÀÆià\pw ]nXmhpamb ssZhta, A§v Fs¶ A§bpsS ASp¡te¡v hnfn¡pt´mdpw Rm³ ]et¸mgpw A§bn \n¶pw AI¶pt]mIp¶p. A§bn \n¶pw AI¶psIm ïv Rm³ ]pÂIm³ B{Kln¡p¶ kzmX{´yw Fs¶ ASnaXz¯nte¡mWv \bn¡p¶Xv. AXn\mÂ, CuPn]vXn \n¶pw {]XymKa\w sN¿p¶ Cutimsb A\pKan¡phm³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. A§s\ Rm³ kzX{´\mhpIbpw A§v F\n¡mbn Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ `h\¯n Rm³ F¯nt¨cpIbpw sN¿s«.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
45
]Xn\memw kw`hw
Cutim {]mb¯nepw Úm\¯nepw ssZh¯nsâbpw a\pjycpsSbpw
{]oXnbnepw hfcp¶p
Cutimaninlmtb, R§Ä A§sb Ip¼n«mcm[n¡p¶p. F´psImsï¶m temIw apgphsâbpw c£¡mbn A§p
a\pjy\mbn AhXcn¨p.
aÀXy \nba§Äs¡ms¡ hnt[b\mbvkÀÆ \nba¯n³ \mY\otim
hmgp¶p `qanbn aÀXys\ ssZh¯n³]p{X Øm\t¯bv¡pbÀ¯nSphm³.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
46
temIw {]Xo£n¨ncp¶ aninlmbmwssZh]nXmhnsâ kq\phnXm.
kÀÆP\¯n\mbptÅmcp c£sbÚm\nbmw inatbm³Xncn¨dnªp.
kab¯nIthmfw amXm]nXm¡Ä¡pIogvs¸«p Pohn¨p XmgvatbmsS
ssZha\pjykw{]oXnbn Úm\¯nþe\p Zn\aotim hfÀ¶p h¶p.
FÃm \nba§fpsSbpw IÀ¯mhmbncp¶n«pw, \s½ ssZha¡fpsS Øm\t¯¡v DbÀ¯phm³ thï n \nba¯n\p hnt[b\mbn Pohn¡phm³ Cutim B{Kln¨p93. AXn\m \nba{]ImcapÅ A\pjvTm\§Ä¡mbn iniphmb tbiphns\ amXm]nXm¡·mÀ Pdpktew tZhmeb¯nte¡p sImï ph¶p. aninlmbpsS a\pjymhXmc¯n\p thïn ZoÀLambn Im¯ncp¶ kIe a\pjyscbpw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXpsImï v, ssZh`à\mb inatbm\pw {]hmNnIbmb A¶mbpw AXy[nIw B\µt¯msS AhnSps¯ A`nhmZ\w sNbvXp94. ""inatbm³ iniphns\ ssIbnseSp¯v, ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¨psImï v ]dªp: IÀ¯mth AhnSps¯ hmKvZm\a\pkcn¨v Ct¸mÄ Cu Zmks\ kam[m\¯n hn«bbv¡Wta! Fs´¶mÂ, kIe P\XIÄ¡pw thï n A§v Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ c£ Fsâ I®pIÄ I ïp Ignªp''95.
Cutimbv¡p ]{´ï p hbÊmbt¸mÄ, tZhmeb¯nÂh¨v ""Rm³ Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ Imcy§fn hym]rX\mbncnt¡ XmsW¶v \n§Ä Adnbp¶ntÃ?''F¶p ]dªpsImï v ]p{X\mb ssZh¯nsâ alXzw
47
temI¯n\p shfns¸Sp¯n. ]ns¶ Cutim amXm]nXm¡·mtcmsSm¸w ]pds¸«v \kd¯n h¶v, AhÀ¡v hnt[b\mbn Pohn¨p. Cutim Úm\¯nepw {]mb¯nepw ssZh¯nsâbpw a\pjycpsSbpw {]oXnbnepw hfÀ¶ph¶p96.
Cutim \memw{]amWw ]qÀ®ambn A\pkcn¨psImï v, Xsâ amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v hnt[b\mbn Pohn¨p97. {]ISamb amlmßysam¶pw IqSmsX IcthesNbvXmWv AhnSp¶v Pohn¨Xv. \kd¯nse CutimbpsS clkyPohnXw, A\pZn\ PohnX¯nse hfsc km[mcWamb {]hr¯nIfnÂIqSn AhnSp¶pambn kvt\sslIy¯n BIphm³ \½p¡v Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. IpSpw_Pohn¯nsâ kuµcyhpw; AXnse kvt\lhpw, ]hn{XXbpw, emfnXyhpw \kd¯nse XncpIpSpw_w \s½ ]Tn¸n¡s«98.
BImi¯nsâbpw `qanbpsSbpw IÀ¯mhmbncp¶n«pw, a\pjy\mbn ]nd¡phm³ Zcn{Zyamb Hcp IpSpw_s¯bpw, km[p¡fmbamXm]nXm¡·mscbpw XncsªSp¯ Cutimtb, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p. a\pjy{]bXv\s¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ efnXhpw c£mIchpamb \nbaw A§bn \n¶p {Kln¡phm\pw AXn Pohn¡phm\pw R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta. I\yImadnbs¯ t]mse ssZhlnX¯n\p hnt[bcmbn Pohn¡phm\pw, hnip² butk¸ns\ t]mse ssZh¯nsâ kzcw {ihn¨psImï v IpSpw_s¯ \bn¡phm\papÅ Ir] FÃm amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡pw \ÂI Wta. AhnSp¶v Úm\¯nepw {]mb¯nepw ssZh¯nsâbpw a\pjycpsSbpw {]oXnbnepw hfÀ¶Xpt]mse, R§fpsS XeapdIÄ ssZh`ànbnepw Úm\¯nepw hfÀ¶phcphm³ CSbm¡Wta.
1 kzÀ¤ 1 \· 1 {XnXz
48
kam]\ {]mÀ°\
kÀÆià\pw ]nXmhpamb ssZhta, ]qÀÆIme§fn {]hmN I·mÀ hgn hnhn[L«§fn kwkmcn¨ A§v Cu Ahkm\ \mfpIfn A§bpsS ]p{Xs\ R§Ä¡p \ÂIns¡m ïv R§tfmSp Ft¶¡pambn FÃmw kwkmcn¨phtÃm99.
kam]\Km\w
BZnbpa´yhpambht\ A§pIme¯nte¡p {]thin¡phm³
aÀ¯ymhXmc¯n\mbv aÀXy hwi¯nÂap³t]bnSs]« \mÄhgnIÄ
Bßmhn k©cns¨¯nbnXm R§ÄhN\amw kq\pth Bcm[n¸q.
B\µ¡®oÀ s]mgn¨p sIm ïmZnhykvt\ls¯ [ym\n¨p Im¯p\n¸q.
]p{X\maotim hgnbmbnhÀ¡t§]p{X Øm\w X¶ kvt\lXmXm
Cutim \bn¡pw hgntb \S¶nhÀ\nXyX ]pÂIm³ hctaItW.
Cu Km\¯nsâ YouTube Link
49
R§fpsS A\pZn\ PohnX¯n ]cnip²mßmhneqsS {InkvXp hnsâ Ir]mhc¯n ]¦ptNcphm\pw100, A§s\ A§bpsS kzcw {ihn¡phm\pw R§sf A\p{Kln¡Wta. ""C\n Rm³ \n§sf Zmk·mÀ F¶p hnfn¡pIbnÃ. F¶mÂ, Rm³ \n§sf kvt\lnX-·mÀ F¶phnfn¡pw'' 101 F¶cpfnsNbvXpsImï v R§sf kvt\lnX-·mcpsS Xe¯nte¡v DbÀ¯nb Cutimtb, R§Ä At§¡v \µn ]dbp¶p. A§v R§fpsSta sNmcnbp¶ AtX kvt\lt¯mSpIqSn A§sb kvt\ln¡phm\pw, A§bpsS ktµihpw, A§bpsS {]Imihpw aäpÅhcnte¡v ]IÀ¶psImSp¡phm\pw R§sf klmbn¡Wta102.
`qanbn A²zm\n¡phm\pw, ip{iqj sN¿phm\pw, \nµn¡s¸Sphm\pw, {Iqin¡s¸Sphm\pambn kzÀ¤whn«v Xmtg¡v Cd§nh¶ Cutimsb, A§sb R§Ä Bcm[n¡p¶p103. A§bpsS a\pjym-hXmc¯nse Zmcn{Zy¯neqsS A§p R§sf k¼¶cm¡n. A§bpsS clkyPohnX¯nse hnt[bXzw hgn A§p R§fpsS A\pkcWt¡Sn\p ]cnlmcw sNbvXp. A§bpsS ]ckyPohnX¯n-eqsS A§p R§fpsS ZuÀ_ey§Ä GsäSp¡pIbpw, R§fpsS tcmK§Ä hln¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§bpsS IpcnipacW¯neqsS A§p R§sf c£n¨p. A§bpsS ]p\cp°m\¯neqsS A§p R§sf \oXoIcn¨p104. A§bpsS kzÀ¤mtcmlW¯neqsS ]cnip²mßmhns\ Cu temI¯nte¡v Ab¨p. IÀ¯mth, FÃm a\pjyscbpw A§bnte¡v BIÀjn¡p¶ A§bpsS Cu kvt\lw kIe P\XIfpw Xncn¨dnbpIbpw, ""h¶p ImWpI'' 105 F¶ A§bpsS £Ww kzoIcn¨psImï v FÃm a\pjycpw A§sb At\zjn¨p Is ï¯pIbpw A§tbmtSm¯p hkn¡pIbpw sN¿s«.
50
Xsâ GIPmXs\ \ÂIphm³ X¡hn[w temIs¯ A{Xb[nIambn kvt\ln¨ ]nXmhn\p kvXpXpXnbpw, temIw apgphs\bpw c£n¡phm³ a\pjy\mbn ]nd¶ ]p{X\v Bcm[\bpw, Ir]mIc ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb ]cnip²mßmhn\p106 kvtXm{Xhpap ïmbncn¡s«.
Bt½³.
c£bpsS hgn YouTube Link
51
City of David : ChnsS h¨mWv A{_mlw Xsâ GIaI\mb Cklm¡ns\ ssZh¯n\pthïn _enbÀ¸n¡m³ X¿mdmbXv. ss__nfn ImWp¶ Pdpktew tZhmebw ØnXnsNbvXncp¶Xpw ChnsSbmbncp¶p.
c£bpsS hgnbnse ]pWyØe§Ä
""apĸSÀ¸nsâ a[y¯n \n¶v ssZhw Ahs\ hnfn¨p'' (]pd¸mSv 3:4). ko\mbv aebpsS Xmgvhmc¯v h¨v ssZhw tamisb hnfn¨ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw þ St Catherine's Monastery.
52
ko\mbv ae : ChnsS h¨mWv ssZhw tamibneqsS Xsâ P\¯n\v ]¯p IÂ]\IÄ \ÂInbXv.
ImÀaÂae : ChnsS h¨mWv Genbm {]hmNI³ _mensâ {]hmNI·msc ]cmPbs¸Sp¯pIbpw AXpIïv C{kmtb P\w kmãmwKw hoWv ""IÀ¯mhpXs¶ ssZhw! IÀ¯mhpXs¶ ssZhw!'' F¶v Gäp]dbpIbpw sNbvXXv. (1 cmPm¡·mÀ 18:1þ40)
53
Genbm {]hmNI³ \m¸Xp cmhpw \m¸Xp ]Iepw \S¶p IÀ¯mhnsâ aebmb tlmsd_nse¯pIbpw AhnS Hcp Kplbn hkn¡pIbpw sNbvXp F¶v ss__nÄ hnhcn¡p¶ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ t{Kmt«m. (1 cmPm¡·mÀ 19:9)
K{_ntb amemJ adnbs¯ awKfhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw þ Church of Annunciation.
54
Church of Annunciation- sâ DÅn Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ Aįmc: ChnsS h¨mWv K{_ntb amemJ adnbs¯ awKfhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨Xv.
Church of the Visitation : I\yImadnbw Fenk_¯ns\ kµÀin¨ Øehpw AhnsS Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebhpw.
55
Church of the Nativity : tbip{InkvXp P\n¨ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw.
Grotto of the Nativity : CXv `qanbnse Gähpw ]pWyamb Øew; ChnsSbmWv cïmbncw hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v kXyssZhhpw temIc£I\pamb tbip{InkvXp a\pjy\mbn Cu `qanbnte¡v ]nd¶phoWXv.
56
Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church : D®ntbip CuPn]vXnte¡v ]emb\w sNbvXXn\ptijw XncpIpSpw_w Xmakn¨ Øehpw AhnsS Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebhpw.
tPmÀ±m³ \Zn : ChnsSh¨mWv tbip kv\m]I tbml¶m\n \n¶pw amt½mZokm kzoIcn¨Xpw, At¸mÄ kzÀ¤w Xpd¡s¸«Xpw, ssZhmßmhv {]mhnsâ cq]¯n AhnSps¯ ta Cd§n h¶Xpw, ""Ch³ Fsâ {]nb]p{X³: Ch\n Rm³ {]kmZn¨ncn¡p¶p'' F¶v Hcp kzcw kzÀ¤¯n \n¶p tI«Xpw.
57
Wedding Church at Cana : Im\mbnse IeymWhncp¶n h¨v shÅw hoªm¡n s¡mï v tbip Xsâ alXzw shfns¸Sp¯nb Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw.
Sea of Galilee : tbiphnsâ ]ckyPohnX¯nsâ `mKambn amdpIbpw AhnSp¶v AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvX Keoen ISÂ.
58
Church of the Beatitudes chapel : ""P\¡q«s¯ I ït¸mÄ tbip aebnte¡p Ibdn. Ah³ Ccp¶t¸mÄ injy·mÀ ASps¯¯n. Ah³ Ahsc ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§n'' (a¯mbn 5:1þ2): tbip kphntij`mKy§Ä ]Tn¸n¨ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn ¡p¶ tZhmebw.
The Church of Multiplication : tbip A¸w hÀ²n¸n¨ Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw.
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tbip A¸w hÀ²n¸n¨ Øes¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯ns¡mïv The Church of Multiplication tZhmeb¯n samsskIv Xdbn cq]IÂ]\ sNbvXncn¡p¶ A¸¯nsâbpw ao\nsâbpw Nn{X§Ä.
Capernaum : tbiphnsâ ]ckyPohnX¯nsâ `mKambn amdpIbpw AhnSp¶v AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvX I^ÀWmw.
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Church of Transfiguration : Xmt_mÀ aebn h¨v tbip cq]m´cs¸« Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebw.
""tbip hoïpw s\SphoÀ¸n«psImïv ihIpSoc¯n¦Â h¶p. AXv Hcp Kplbmbncp¶p. AXn³ta Hcp IÃpw h¨ncp¶p'' (tbml 11:38). emkdns\ DbnÀ¸n¨ IÃd: ChnsS h¨mWv acn¨ emkdnt\mSv ""emktd, ]pd¯p hcpI'' F¶v tbip hnfn¨p]dªXpw, emkÀ Pohn¡p¶h\mbn ]pd¯ph¶Xpw.
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""Ah³ ]dªp: CXm, \n§Ä ]«W¯nte¡v {]thin¡pt¼mÄ Hcp IpSw shÅw Npa¶psImïv Hcph³ \n§Äs¡Xntc hcpw. Ah³ {]thin¡p¶ ho«nte¡p \n§Ä Ahs\ ]n´pScpI'' (eq¡m 22:10). tbip Xsâ IpcnipacW¯n\v ap³]v injy·mtcmsSm¸w s]klm `£n¨ amfnI apdn ØnXnsN¿p¶ hoSv.
Upper Room: tbip Xsâ injy·mtcmsSm¸w s]klm `£n¨ amfnI apdn. ChnsS h¨mWv AhnSp¶v Xsâ injy·mcpsS ]mZ§Ä IgpIpIbpw ]pXnb DS¼Sn Øm]n¡pIbpw sNbvXXv.
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""A\´cw tbip AhtcmsSm¯v KtÕa\n F¶ Øes¯¯n. Ah³ injy·mtcmSp ]dªp: Rm³ t]mbn {]mÀ°n¡pthmfw \n§Ä ChnsS Ccn¡pI'' (a¯mbn 26:36). tbip {]mÀ°n¨ KtÕa³ tXm«w: Cu tXm«¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ Nne ac§fpsS thcpIÄ¡v cïmbncw hÀjt¯mfw ]g¡apÅXn\m Ah tbiphnsâ {]mÀ°\bv¡v km£yw hln¨hbmsW¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶p.
""Ah³ {Iqin¡s¸« Øe¯v Hcp tXm«w Dïmbncp¶p. B tXm«¯n AXphsc Bscbpw kwk-vIcn¨n«nÃm¯ Hcp ]pXnb IÃdbpw Dïmbncp¶p'' (tbml 19:41). tbip {Iqin¡s¸« Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebwþ Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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temINcn{X¯nse iq\yamb GI IÃd: ChnsSbmWv temIc£I\mb tbip{InkvXp acn¨v AS¡s¸«Xpw IÃd iq\yam¡ns¡mï v D°m\w sNbvXXpw.
D°m\w sNbvX tbip Xnt_cnbmkv IS¯oc¯ph¨v injy·mÀ¡v {]Xy£s¸Sp Ibpw ]t{Xmkns\ AP]meI\mbn \nban¡pIbpw sNbvX Øe¯p Øm]n¨ncn ¡p¶ tZhmebwþ Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter
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Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter tZhmeb¯n\pÅnse AįmcbpsS ap¶nembn Hcp ]md ImWmw (Mensa Christi). ChnsS h¨mWv Cutim injy·mtcmsSm¸w {]mX Ign¡pIbpw ]t{Xmknt\mSv ""Fsâ BSpIsf tabn¡pI'' F¶p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXXv.
""AhÀ t\m¡n \nÂt¡, Ah³ D¶X§fnte¡v kwhln¡s¸«p; Hcp taLw h¶v Ahs\ AhcpsS Zrãnbn \n¶pw ad¨p'' (A¸ 1:9). Henhpaebn tbip kzÀ¤mtcm-lWw sNbvX Øe¯v Øm]n¨ncn¡p¶ tZhmebwþ Chapel of the Ascension.
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1. Verbum Domini 132. CCC (Catechism of the Catholic
Church) 4693. St. John Chrysostom, On the
Incomprehensible Nature of God 6.23-24
4. CCC26665. Matthew 28:206. CCC5247. CCC5218. CCC3789. CCC 37610. CCC 40011. St. Ambrose, Exposition of the
Gospel of Luke 4.33-3412. CCC 41013. Romans 5:2014. 1 Corinthians 15:2215. CCC 41016. CCC 5617. Romans 6:818. CCC 5819. Luke 17:2620. St. Cyril of Alexandria- Com-
mentary on Luke- Homily 117, St Augustine- Letter 164
21. CCC85122. CCC85423. CCC84524. Lumen Gentium 1425. CCC84526. CCC 5927. John 8:5828. CCC 705,70629. CCC 108030. CCC14531. CCC14732. CCC 42233. CCC 633, 64434. Exodus 3:9
35. CCC 2575, 257636. Acts 3:22,2337. St. Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary
on Luke, Homily 5538. CCC 257439. CCC 20540. Lumen Gentium 3541. CCC 6242. CCC 78143. CCC 28744. Luke 1:6845. Ephesians 1:4-546. CCC 6447. Isaiah 9: 2-748. Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on
Luke, Homily 5149. Venerable Bede, Homilies on the
Gospels 1.2450. CCC55551. St. Ambrose, Exposition of the Gos-
pel of Luke 7.7-952. Luke 1:26-3253. CCC 48454. CCC 48955. CCC 49456. Prudentius, The Divinity of Christ57. Luke 1:3358. Luke 1:4959. Matthew 1:20-2360. Venerable Bede, Homilies on the
Gospel 1.361. Venerable Bede, Homilies on the
Gospel 1.362. St Augustine (Pope Benedict XVI,
Verbum Domini 66)63. Cf. St Ignatius of Antioch (Pope
Benedict XVI, Verbum Domini 66)64. Pope Benedict XVI, Verbum Do-
mini-2165. Luke 1:39-41
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Gospel of Luke 2.41-4273. Venerable Bede, Exposition of the
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Narratives, Chapter 376. Matthew 13:16-1777. Pope Benedict XVI, The Infancy
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