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Page 1: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

1-07102012-2-1110-1-00000000

TEMEL SORUKİTAPÇIĞI

 

 

 

Page 2: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

AÇIKLAMA

1. Bu kitapçıkta İngilizce / Fen Bilimleri Testi bulunmak-tadır.

2. Bu test için verilen cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır (3 saat).

3. Testteki her sorunun sadece bir doğru cevabı vardır. Bir soru için birden çok cevap yeri işaretlenmişse o soru yanlış cevaplanmış sayılacaktır.

4. İşaretlediğiniz bir cevabı değiştirmek istediğinizde, sil-me işlemini çok iyi yapmanız gerektiğini unutmayınız.

5. Bu sınavın değerlendirilmesi doğru cevap sayısı üzerinden yapılacak, yanlış cevaplar dikkate alın-mayacaktır. Bu nedenle, her soruda size en doğru gö-rünen cevabı işaretleyerek cevapsız soru bırakmama-nız yararınıza olabilir.

6. Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz. Bir soru ile ilgili cevabınızı, cevap kâğıdında o soru için ay-rılmış olan yere işaretlemeyi unutmayınız.

7. Sınavda uyulacak diğer kurallar bu kitapçığın arka ka-pağında belirtilmiştir.

 

 

 

Page 3: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ

Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Countries need to utilize the full scope ofappropriate policies to maintain financial stability inthe face of shocks to avoid abrupt economic ----.

A) B) C)

E)D)

provisions similarities opportunities

fluctuations precautions

The brain allows you to cope masterfully with youreveryday environment and is also capable ofproducing breathtaking athletic feats and ----scientific insights.

A) B) C)

E)D)

hostile naive obscure

notorious profound

Public health strategies regarding nutrition arebased largely on a biomedical model of diet thatrequires individual consumers to comply ---- withdietary advice.

A) B) C)

E)D)

regretfully anxiously voluntarily

adversely coincidentally

1.

2.

3.

Whatever your age and your circumstances are, thebest way to minimize any health risks is to ----healthy habits.

A) B) C)

E)D)

adopt consume withdraw

relieve illustrate

In a 'chemical reaction' operation, different chemicalelements ---- changes to one another to producenew compounds.

A) B) C)

E)D)

call off bring about put out

turn over throw away

More than 40 percent of men show signs ofbaldness between the ages of 20 and 49, but studieson genomes of this group have failed to ---- apotential cure.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

look up to run out of

do away with cut down on

come up with

4.

5.

6.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.1

 

 

 

Page 4: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

The word ‘acupuncture’ ---- from a Dutch physician,William Ten Rhyne, who ---- in Japan during thelatter part of the 17th century.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

was originating / lived

originates / has been living

originated / had been living

had originated / could have lived

is originating / was living

In general, the political ideas of classical liberalism---- rapidly in the nations of Western Europe,whereas Eastern Europe ---- by autocraticmonarchies.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

advanced / was dominated

had advanced / has been dominated

advance / must be dominated

were advancing / is dominated

have advanced / could be dominated

The first known idea of the stars ---- to a sphere, orhemisphere, rotating around us ---- to Anaximenesof Miletus in the 6th century BC.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

to fix / had been attributed

being fixed / is attributed

fixing / has been attributed

to be fixed / will be attributed

having fixed / was attributed

7.

8.

9.

10. - 17. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Recent research on the psychology of infants hasmade a compelling case ---- the view that newbornscome into the world already equipped ---- a lot ofinnate knowledge.

A) B) C)

E)D)

of / from towards / by on / through

for / with about / in

Dental Public Health is the non-clinical specialty ofpreventing and controlling dental diseases,delivered ---- a target population or a community ----a regional or national basis.

A) B) C)

E)D)

with / at in / over to / on

by / for from / through

None of the agricultural developments of the 20th

century is ---- more significance than the rapidadvance ---- the use of engines.

A) B) C)

E)D)

by / through with / at about / for

to / over of / in

10.

11.

12.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.2

 

 

 

Page 5: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

The introduction of the new ideas that led to theRenaissance in the late 15th century sparked achange of mindset ---- people began to look moretowards reason than faith to find answers.

A) B) C)

E)D)

unless in case whether

even if as

---- commonly associated with hot and dryenvironments, reptiles are found in a wide range ofhabitats and climates around the world.

A) B) C)

E)D)

Although Now that When

Since Just as

Many teenagers suffer from acne, which is triggeredby hormonal changes at puberty, ---- it usually clearsup as they reach their 20s.

A) B) C)

E)D)

thereby but if

because once

13.

14.

15.

Several studies have recently shown that, ----popular stereotypes, most grandparents do not wishto take on a parental role toward theirgrandchildren.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

by means of owing to

contrary to for the sake of

in addition to

Human beings will always be smart enough tomanipulate their environment ---- adapting to it.

A) B) C)

E)D)

because of in terms of in spite of

rather than such as

16.

17.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.3

 

 

 

Page 6: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

18. - 22. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya daifadeyi bulunuz.

The attempts, first by British warships and then troops,to force the Dardanelles in 1915 (18)---- one of the mostfascinating and controversial campaigns of World War I.The Allies hoped to pass through the Dardanelles, driveTurkey out of the war and provide assistance throughthe warm water ports of the Black Sea (19)---- ahard-pressed Russia. Winston Churchill insisted on war,(20)---- his senior naval colleagues objected. It was thefirst major amphibious operation in modern warfare,using aircraft and photography (21)---- radiocommunications and submarines. Its lessons, positiveas well as negative, (22)---- by the British planners forNormandy and even in the Falklands conflict of 1982.

A) B) C)

E)D)

intend surrender destroy

submit constitute

A) B) C)

E)D)

to upon within

about at

A) B) C)

E)D)

unless though moreover

since thus

18.

19.

20.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

because of just as

in terms of along with

in spite of

A) B)

C) D)

E)

are studied may be studied

were studied must be studied

have been studied

21.

22.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.4

 

 

 

Page 7: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

23. - 27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya daifadeyi bulunuz.

Water recycling is reusing wastewater to save bothenergy and the environment. Landscape irrigation,cooling processes in oil refineries and dust control are(23)---- the most common non-potable (not for drinking)purposes. Recycled water can meet most waterdemands (24)---- it is adequately treated to ensure waterquality. In situations where people are overly (25)---- torecycled water, they are more likely to contractdiseases. However, no documented cases of humanhealth problems (26)---- contact with recycled waterhave been reported. As such, demand for recycledwater is increasing very rapidly, and with no doubt, it(27)---- many recycling projects across the world infollowing decades.

A) B) C)

E)D)

upon over with

about among

A) B)

C) D)

E)

so that as long as

even though as if

whereas

A) B) C)

E)D)

exposed objected devoted

sentenced entitled

23.

24.

25.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

as well as rather than

as opposed to instead of

due to

A) B)

C) D)

E)

has been prompting is prompting

will be prompting was prompting

had been prompting

26.

27.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.5

 

 

 

Page 8: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

28. - 37. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekildetamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

No matter which approach scientists use to developvaccines, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

some diseases respond perfectly well to earlytreatment

more and more infants are being vaccinated againstmeasles throughout the world

the vaccine against yellow fever is one of the mosteffective ever produced

they must start by conducting basic research on arange of experimental formulas

vaccines are also recommended for those who arefood handlers or international travellers

Although creativity has long been considered a giftof a select minority, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

psychologists are now revealing its seeds in mentalprocesses that all of us undergo such asdecision-making

journalists in particular can come up with effectivetechniques that break down people’s establishedviewpoints

idea generation is indeed the first important stage oforiginality, which helps in the workplace a lot

the contributions of creative thought can directlytranslate into career advancement as well asfinancial rewards

researchers have recently discovered the mysteriesof exceptional creativity exhibited by the artists of theAge of Enlightenment

Once the immune system has weakened, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

it is not clear why some people get recurringinfections

a virus can overcome the body’s primary defencesand cause colds and flu

antibiotics will only be suggested if there is anotherbacterial infection

taking painkillers will probably ease the earlysymptoms of the disease

one can use menthol products to help clear a runnynose

28.

29.

30.

If galaxies pass near each other or converge, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

they would have surely caused a great cosmiccollision

the proximity between them is not always stable dueto movements in space

the process was usually accompanied by otherphenomena

they can be reshaped by each other’s gravitationalforces

the Milky Way Galaxy has existed for millions oflight-years

When asked who they really are, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

many ideas about the mind are derived fromscholastic principles

contemporary philosophers see people as theembodiment of their minds

most people will try to describe their behaviouralcharacteristics or ways of thinking

it might be thought that self-esteem is totallyresponsible for one’s rational decisions

the soul is defined as the cognitive and immortal selfof a person by psychologists

Eczema is an allergic skin reaction to a wide rangeof external and internal irritants, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

whether fish oil is an effective therapy for thiscondition requires more research

although studies show that ill people suffer fromhigher levels of anxiety

however it can be difficult to identify the exact causein some cases

whereas it commonly appears on the hands, arms,elbows and knees

if patients are encouraged to learn how to resist theurge to scratch

31.

32.

33.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.6

 

 

 

Page 9: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

----, Pythagoras developed both scientific andeccentric theories about the physical universe.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Even if new inventions had replaced the tools thatwere used in prehistoric times

Since he was favoured neither by the public nor byany influential government authorities

Despite having computed the distance between theSun and the Moon

Because Greece was threatened by an invadingarmy

In addition to figuring out useful things related totriangles

Stress and worry are common triggers for insomnia,----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

if it contributes to daytime tiredness which could beresponsible for accidents

thus people who are struggling with difficult issuesare particularly vulnerable to it

while attempts to restore a normal sleep patternthrough exercise may fail

as sufferers try to follow a routine by going to sleepand getting up at the same time

but it is doubtless that it affects many children andtheir parents as well

----, there are some species of tortoises that haveprobably never encountered any open bodies ofwater in their lifetimes.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Even though most of them live both on land and inwater

Since our planet hosts many land animals withdiffering characteristics

Just as crocodilians lay eggs in nests near the water

Whereas deep-sea fish live in a world with no lightwhatsoever

When it is difficult to distinguish seals from sea lions

34.

35.

36.

Many scientists maintain that susceptibility toautism is inherited, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

as certain autistic individuals display incredibletalents in very specific domains

whether there is a connection between the illnessand newly discovered class of nerve cells

so an autistic child prefers to be alone and resistschange

whereas environmental risk factors also seem toplay a role in the development of the disease

once physicians have developed better ways todiagnose and successfully treat the disorder

37.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.7

 

 

 

Page 10: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

38. - 41. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleyeanlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

Specialists suggest that patients who complainabout joint pains stemming from calcificationshould take short walks regularly or apply toalternative medicine methods like hydrotherapy.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Uzmanlar, planlı bir şekilde kısa yürüyüşleryapmanın veya su tedavisi gibi alternatif tıpyöntemlerine başvurmanın, hastaların kireçlenmeyüzünden yakındıkları eklem ağrılarını ortadankaldırdığını dile getiriyor.

Uzmanlar, hastalar kireçlenmenin yol açtığı eklemağrılarından yakındıklarında onlara sık sık kısayürüyüşler yapmalarını veya su tedavisi gibialternatif tıp yöntemlerine başvurmalarını tavsiyeediyor.

Uzmanların, kireçlenmenin neden olduğu eklemağrılarından yakınan hastalara tavsiye ettikleri şey,belirli aralıklarla kısa yürüyüşler yapmaları veya sutedavisi gibi alternatif tıp yöntemlerinebaşvurmalarıdır.

Uzmanlar, kireçlenmeden dolayı eklem ağrıları olanhastalara, bu ağrılardan daha fazla yakınmamalarıiçin sık sık kısa yürüyüşler yapmalarını veya sutedavisi gibi alternatif tıp yöntemlerinebaşvurmalarını tavsiye ediyor.

Uzmanlar, kireçlenmeden kaynaklanan eklemağrılarından yakınan hastalara, düzenli olarak kısayürüyüşler yapmalarını veya su tedavisi gibialternatif tıp yöntemlerine başvurmalarını tavsiyeediyor.

38.

While laptops are mostly used for personalactivities, large computers are used by corporationsand government agencies as central computers thatcan be simultaneously accessed by many users.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Dizüstü bilgisayarlar çoğunlukla kişisel uğraşlar içinkullanılmasına rağmen, büyük bilgisayarlar gibi aynıanda birçok kullanıcı tarafından erişilen merkezîbilgisayarlar olarak şirketler ve resmî dairelertarafından da kullanılabilir.

Dizüstü bilgisayarlar çoğunlukla kişisel faaliyetler içinkullanılırken, büyük bilgisayarlar, birçok kullanıcınıneş zamanda ulaşabildiği merkezî bilgisayarlar olarakşirketler ve resmî daireler tarafından kullanılır.

Büyük bilgisayarlar genellikle şirketler ve resmîdairelerde birçok kişinin aynı anda ulaşabildiğimerkezî bilgisayarlar olarak kullanılır, dizüstübilgisayarlar ise daha çok kişisel faaliyetler için tercihedilmektedir.

Dizüstü bilgisayarlar kişisel kullanımlar içintasarlanmış olsa da şirketlerde ve resmî dairelerdebirçok kullanıcının aynı anda erişebildiği merkezîbilgisayarlar olarak da çalışabilir.

Dizüstü bilgisayarları büyük bilgisayarlardan ayıranözellik, hem kişisel işler için hem de şirketler vedevlet daireleri tarafından aynı zamanda birçokkullanıcının erişebildiği merkezî bilgisayarlar olarakkullanılabilmeleridir.

39.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.8

 

 

 

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

Batı’yla karşılaştırıldığında Asya ülkeleri, yaşlı vehasta akrabalara ailenin bakacağı varsayımınadayanarak emekli maaşlarına ve sosyal güvenliksistemlerine daha az yatırım yapmıştır.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Thinking that the family will look after their elderlyand ill relatives, Asian countries have hardly madeinvestment in pensions and social security systems,compared with the West.

When compared with the West, Asian countrieshave invested less in pensions and social securitysystems, but they believe the family will look afterthe old and ill relatives.

Asian countries, compared with the West, haveinvested less in pensions and social securitysystems, on the assumption that the family will lookafter the elderly and ill relatives.

In comparison with the West, Asian countriesassume that the family will look after the elderly andill relatives, thus they invest less in pensions andsocial security systems.

As Asian countries, unlike the West, think that thefamily will be able to look after the old and illrelatives, they invest less in pensions and socialsecurity systems.

40. Vücudun kendini önemli ölçüde yenilemesinisağlayan öğle uykusu, özellikle Arjantin ve Filipinlergibi sıcak ülkelerde uygulanan yaygın bir gelenektir.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

In hot countries like Argentina and the Philippines,siesta is a common tradition which is particularlypractised in order to help the body renew itselfremarkably.

Generally practised in hot countries like Argentinaand the Philippines, siesta is a popular tradition thathelps the body renew itself with ease.

Siesta helps the body renew itself substantially, andit is a common tradition mostly practised in hotcountries such as Argentina and the Philippines.

Siesta, which helps the body renew itselfconsiderably, is a widespread tradition especiallypractised in hot countries such as Argentina and thePhilippines.

In addition to being a widespread tradition mainlypractised in hot countries like Argentina and thePhilippines, siesta helps the body renew itself to agreat extent.

41.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.9

 

 

 

Page 12: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

42. - 45. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

We humans long assumed that our visual system stoodat the top of evolutionary success. Our knowledge ofcolour vision was primarily based on what humans see:researchers easily performed experiments on colourperception in humans. Although scientists obtainedsupporting information from a variety of other species byrecording the firing of neurons, we remained unawareuntil the early 1970s that many vertebrates, mostlyanimals other than mammals, see colours in a part ofthe spectrum that is invisible to humans: the ultraviolet.In fact, the discovery of ultraviolet vision began withstudies of insects conducted by Sir John Lubbock, whodiscovered sometime before 1882 that in the presenceof ultraviolet light, ants would pick up their young andcarry them to dark areas or to areas illuminated bylonger wavelengths of light. In the mid-1900s, Karl vonFrisch and his students showed that bees and ants notonly see ultraviolet light as a distinct colour but useultraviolet in skylight as a compass. The finding that agreat number of insects perceive ultraviolet lightmisleadingly gave rise to the idea that this spectralregion provides a private sensory channel that avianpredators like eagles and vultures cannot see. Nothing,however, could have been further from the truth.Subsequent research showed that birds, lizards, turtlesand many fish have ultraviolet receptors in their retinas.

The study carried out by Karl von Frisch and hisstudents revealed that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Sir John Lubbock’s findings about ants’ vision wereinaccurate

only certain insects could perceive ultraviolet in theform of a colour spectrum

bees and ants could see ultraviolet as a colour on itsown

many vertebrates had ultraviolet receptors in theirretinas

some animals had difficulty with vision in thepresence of ultraviolet light

It can be understood from the passage that humansused to consider their visual system superior to thatof animals because ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the evolutionary process was not taken into accountin previous studies

experiments on colour vision did not include anyspecies besides humans

the studies conducted on other species only focusedon the firing of neurons

other mammals were unable to perceive ultravioletlight

research on colour vision was insufficient todemonstrate the complexity of animal perception

42.

43.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.10

 

 

 

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

The misconception caused by Karl von Frisch andhis students’ findings was that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

several insects can make use of ultraviolet light

certain birds cannot perceive ultraviolet light

some animals have ultraviolet receptors

many insects do not need daylight

only bees and ants can see ultraviolet as a distinctcolour

44. It is stated in the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Karl von Frisch pioneered research in ultravioletvision of vertebrates

scientists were unaware of the methods used tostudy animal perception in the past

the firing of neurons was an effective way toexperiment on human vision

until the late 19th century, ultraviolet vision wasunknown to humans

the alleged superiority of animal visual system hasnot been accepted by some researchers

45.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.11

 

 

 

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46. - 49. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

Scientists have urged national leaders for years totackle climate change, based on the assumption that allnations should take steps in harmony for the success oftheir prevention efforts. But as anyone who has watchedthe past 15 years of international climate negotiationscan attest, most countries are still reluctant to takemeaningful steps to lower their production ofgreenhouse gases, much less address issues such ashow to help developing countries protect themselvesfrom the extreme effects of climate change. Mayors andurban managers are taking over as they have a keenersense about how changing weather patterns will affecttheir cities’ political and economic futures. Indeed, withinmonths after Hurricane Katrina’s landfall, the C40 CitiesClimate Leadership Group launched in London inOctober 2005, and the World Mayors Council onClimate Change (WMCCC) got its start in Kyoto thatDecember. As of June 2011, more than 190 mayors andother local authorities, representing some 300 millionpeople from around the world, have also signed avoluntary pact sponsored by the WMCCC to reducegreenhouse gas emissions. They are tackling climatechange, as their cities are suffering from floods, risingsea levels and heat waves. They are innovating ways toreduce carbon dioxide emissions, prevent furtherchanges in weather patterns and benefit fromtransportation systems that protect the environment.

It is obvious from the passage that scientists havelong encouraged national leaders to address theissue of climate change ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

as they believe that prevention efforts require thecoordinated actions of entire nations to be effective

so that developed countries can persistently protectthemselves from the extreme effects of climatechange

with an aim to make developing countries takesignificant steps to reduce their greenhouse gasemissions

because most cities are suffering from catastrophessuch as floods, rising sea levels and heat waves

in order that city leaders and urban managersshould minimize the costs of the measures taken toprevent climate change

It is emphasized in the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Hurricane Katrina became the moment ofawakening, especially for national leaders, to reducegreenhouse gas emissions

national leaders have been supporting urbanmanagers to tackle climate change throughsponsored projects

national leaders are better equipped than mayors toplan the control of climate change more successfully

local leaders have often taken better steps thannational leaders to cope with climate change

scientists should first encourage mayors and urbanmanagers, not presidents, to reduce greenhousegas emissions

46.

47.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

It can be understood from the passage that shortlyafter the devastation Hurricane Katrina caused in2005, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

climate negotiations started to focus more on theissues of greenhouse gas emissions

two major alliances of city mayors were formed inorder to combat climate-related problems

national leaders came together to takeunprecedented measures against greenhouse gasemissions

both civic leaders and presidents began to takemore effective and coordinated actions

a voluntary pact was signed to deal with climatechange more efficiently

48. One point made in the passage is that there areevidently extreme effects of climate change, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

thus the World Mayors Council on Climate Changeprioritized some steps to prevent rising sea levels insome countries

so most countries are increasingly helpingdeveloping nations tackle the climate-relatedproblems

yet the C40 mayors know exactly which countriescan help them to deal with catastrophes

though mayors and urban managers are not makingany attempts to collaborate with national leaders

but most countries seem unwilling to take importantmeasures to lessen their greenhouse gas emissions

49.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

50. - 53. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

Forget drilling into the ocean floor to tap intoever-decreasing supplies of oil, because there couldsoon be a new fuel source beneath the waves –seaweed. A technique has been developed to convertsugars in seaweed into a fuel that can be used to powercars. Biofuels are currently produced from crops suchas corn and sugar cane, but these sources are also indemand for use as food, and their production requireslarge amounts of land, fresh water and fertiliser.Seaweed requires none of these and has the advantageof not containing lignin, a strong strand of sugars thatstiffens plant stalks but is difficult to turn into biofuel.Researchers at Bio Architecture Lab in California havebeen able to produce bioethanol from kombu, an ediblebrown seaweed. Bioethanol can be blended with petroland used in engines with little or no modification. Brownseaweed has high sugar content and also grows morequickly than the red or green species. The only potentialstumbling block is growing enough of the stuff. Severalthousand tonnes are farmed annually for food, but if it isgoing to be used widely as a fuel, billions of tonneswould be required. But Bio Architecture Lab is stillforging ahead, launching a seaweed biofuel pilot projectin 2013. It hopes to commercialize seaweed-sourcedfuels within three to four years.

According to the passage, producing fuel fromseaweed ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

can interrupt drilling for oil under the ocean, as mosttypes of seaweed grow on the surface

is a longer process when compared to producingfuel from other crops

can be more expensive than producing fuel fromcrops such as sugar cane

is a great resource in view of producing fuel fromother sources

remains the only way in which sugars are used ascrops for fuel

It is clearly stated in the passage that seaweed ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

cannot be used alone as a food resource

does not call for resources such as fresh water andland

does not grow quickly in comparison to other crops

is not utilized for commercial purposes

does not retain a great amount of sugar

50.

51.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

According to the passage, the bioethanol fromseaweed ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

is convenient enough to be used alone to fuel cars

causes great amounts of pollution when combinedwith petrol

can be used with little or no change in car engines

needs to be blended with other biofuels to increaseits efficiency

requires using red and green species together

52. One can understand from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

much more seaweed needs to be produced toprovide enough fuel

Bio Architecture Lab may suspend its plans for usingseaweed for biofuel

farmers currently producing seaweed will be paid toproduce more

researchers need three to four years before they canobtain biofuel from seaweed

growing red or green seaweed rather than the brownspecies proves to be more beneficial

53.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

54. - 57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

Astronomers have a reputation for bringing us stunningdiscoveries: new planets and galaxies on the edge ofthe known universe. But now they are on the trail of themost notable finding of all: evidence for a whole newuniverse beyond our own. For millennia, philosophershave insisted everything we see is part of theall-encompassing totality called the universe. And forcenturies, astronomers have been mapping itsimmensity, using more and more powerful telescopes toprobe deeper into space. It seemed clear, however, thatthere was a limit to what they could see, as they wereexamining what was comprehensible for them. Since thediscovery of cosmic expansion, they believed there mustbe a final frontier, but today, there is mountingexcitement that it may be possible to probe beyond thisfar horizon. According to the latest theories incosmology, what has been regarded as the universemight be just one of an infinite number making upsomething far grander – the Multiverse. But theMultiverse model is highly problematic; the biggestdifficulty is that the existence of such parallel universescan be neither verified nor falsified. No less amazing, anorbiting observatory, named Planck, has revealed manyfeatures about our universe such as its age and sizesince it was launched in 2009, and astronomers believeit may be able to travel the Multiverse and do evenmore.

It can be inferred from the passage that theMultiverse model ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

contradicts the idea that human life can bemaintained on other planets

consists of multiple universes which are completelysimilar to each other

has been scientifically approved by a great numberof astronomers

is a hypothetical set of possible universes thattogether comprise all that exists

suggests that each universe affects one another interms of physical laws

According to the passage, there had been alimitation for astronomers, since they ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

did not have sufficient data to improve their studieson the Multiverse

could only study the properties of the universe thatwere observable to them

were not able to understand the consequences ofcosmic expansion

lacked the necessary telescopes to observe theuniverse in detail

had difficulty in collaborating with each other andfollowing accurate scientific methods

54.

55.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

According to the passage, the Multiverse model isthought to be ----.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

irreplaceable outdated

controversial reliable

irrational

56. It can be understood from the passage that Planck----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

has been designed especially for determining theage and size of the universe

is the most powerful device that has ever been sentto space

is more appealing to astronomers than theMultiverse model

has already provided much information about theMultiverse

may be able to reveal the presence of otheruniverses beyond our own

57.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

58. - 61. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

For decades, nets and sprays have been the onlyeffective methods for controlling the mosquitoes thatcause malaria. However, Spanish chemist Pilar Mateothinks she can do better with her invention ofembedding pesticides in microcapsules stirred intohouse paints at her Valencia company. The insecticidesare released from the paint slowly, remaining effectivefor two to four years, while sprays need to be reappliedat least every six months. “The paint acts like a vaccinefor houses,” she says. The amounts of pesticidesreleased from the paint are harmless to people but aredevastating to insects, according to the tests made byscientists. The paint has already been approved for usein fifteen countries, including China and England. Mateois seeking approval in the US and a recommendationfrom the World Health Organization. She says she hasreceived offers to buy her patent but refuses to sell out.Instead, her new venture, another company in Africa,will produce it commercially at a factory in Ghana andemploy a great number of workers. “By takingproduction outside Spain, we can reduce the cost andmake it more accessible,” she says. Her idea is to sellthe paint as an affordable alternative to sprays. Afteryears of donating paint to poor people in Latin America,Mateo wants to fund her broader humanitarian efforts.“It’s not just the insects that are the problem”, she says,“It’s the poverty.”

According to the passage, Mateo’s invention ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

provides easy application and proves to be moreeffective than other methods

has been guided by the World Health Organizationand initially applied in the US

is supported primarily by the funds from China andEngland

has resulted from a collaborative work of scientistsfrom different countries

has attracted much attention especially fromdeveloped countries

According to the passage, the paint ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

reveals different results in some parts of the world

needs to be stirred well before application

has a long-lasting effect when compared to sprays

releases pesticides every six months

should be used in houses where people have beenvaccinated

58.

59.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

It can be inferred from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the paint may not be as common as sprays, sincethey have long been in use for pest control

Mateo will also contribute to the economy of a lesswell-off nation with her new project

greater amounts of pesticides are required in LatinAmerican countries

the use of the paint will be restricted to fifteencountries around the world

people in poor countries may not be able to afford tobuy the paint because of its high cost

60. It can be understood from the passage that Mateo----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

has made important donations to Latin Americancountries with the help of the US

is thought to be the most successful inventor in thefield of pest control

has tried to sell her patent, but could not manage todo so

is the first to make use of microencapsulationtechnology

ultimately plans to fight against poverty through herlucrative enterprises

61.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

62. - 65. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

Typing in passwords could be a thing of the past, thanksto technology that can read your thoughts. A newdiscovery brings cognitive biometrics very close toreality. In cognitive biometrics, the response of yournervous system to a stimulus is measured, then used toidentify you. A series of letters or images are flashed upon a screen and your P300 wave – a type of electricalactivity in the brain – is measured using electrodesattached to your head. When a pre-defined word, letteror image is shown, recognition by the user generatestheir signature, P300 wave. Until now, users have beenshown different letters or symbols in different parts of ascreen. But tests at the universities of Essex andWolverhampton have found that the system identifiesindividuals most accurately if all characters appear inthe same location. This also reduces the chances ofcriminals spotting the brain word by tracking eyemovement. As there is no keyboard involved, it is muchharder for someone intent on fraud to get access to apassword. “You still have to keep your passwordsecure,” says Dr. Palani Ramaswamy. “It’s just that theway of entering the password is more resistant to fraud.”Accuracy still needs to be improved before cognitivebiometrics can come into mainstream use. “Onceaccuracy is close to 100 percent, it can be used forhigh-security military applications and financialtransactions as well,” he maintains.

It can be understood from the passage that incognitive biometrics, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the P300 wave refers to the nature of the electrodesthat are attached to one’s head

the stimuli are determined beforehand to suitexperimental purposes

one’s nervous system plays a vital role in his or heridentification by a machine

one’s imaginary world created by the electricalactivity in the brain overlaps with reality

there is almost no chance of obtaining a passwordthrough eye tracking

It is pointed out in the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

in cognitive biometrics, it is not the password itselfthat is more secure, but the way it is put in to thecomputer

financial business applications have priority overmilitary applications, as they call for more security

resistance to deceit is measured by how well one’sthoughts could be read by machines

symbols are more successful tools of userrecognition than letters

the P300 wave is gradually being replaced by othermeans of measurement in cognitive biometrics

62.

63.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

It is clearly stated in the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the field of cognitive biometrics could be improvedby integrating the keyboard into its use

research on the applicability of cognitive biometricshas been exclusively conducted at the universities ofEssex and Wolverhampton

cognitive biometrics differs from other related fieldsin that, in addition to other procedures, it follows eyemovements

cognitive biometrics could benefit other fields if thelevel of its precision is increased

with cognitive biometrics, people are ensured a saferyet slower means by which they could enter theirpassword

64. According to the passage, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Dr. Ramaswamy does not share the opinions of theother researchers in the field of cognitive biometrics

studies reveal that the way in which letters orsymbols are presented should be changed if moreaccuracy is desired

criminals will have to generate a signature of theirown first if they want to get access to the passwordsof others

people who actively use their mental capabilitiesseem to be more easily recognized by the system incognitive biometrics

one does not have to be attached to electrodes, ashis or her signature readily shows up on differentparts of the screen

65.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

66. - 70. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boşbırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyibulunuz.

Interviewer: According to a new report, agricultural pesticides

are causing significant damage to marine life inAustralia.

Ecologist: I’m of the opinion that the sugar cane industry in

the west is particularly to blame.

Interviewer: Why do you say that?

Ecologist: ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The report has also intrigued me, but I don’t agreethat people are not careful with the chemicals beingused.

Farmers there are using pesticides which havemade their way into the ocean.

I think oil spills are the primary threat to the lives ofsea creatures on Australian coasts.

It is argued that producers have no alternatives toprotect their crops apart from pesticides.

In fact, agricultural industry claims that the findingsof the report are based on old data.

66.

Professor: Are you aware that many countries now suffer

from the expansion of deserts?

Student: That’s saddening. What kind of negative

consequences does it create?

Professor: ----

Student: I see. This, in turn, leads to problems in food

production.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The most serious impacts of desertification are likelyto be felt in countries near the Equator.

Huge differences between day- and night-timetemperatures don’t lead to desertification at all.

The worst is that fertile soils become degraded,causing major problems in the field of agriculture.

Desertification affects the livelihoods of manypeople, as it occurs on all continents exceptAntarctica.

A significant policy change in managementapproaches is needed to prevent or reversedesertification.

67.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

Joshua: From a documentary, I learned that the first

skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building,built in 1884.

Betty: Where was it built and how many floors did it

have?

Joshua: It was in Chicago and had only ten floors.

Betty: Ten floors? It’s very ridiculous when compared to

modern skyscrapers.

Joshua: ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

It stood until 1931, when it was demolished to makeway for another skyscraper.

At that time, the building boom in Chicago helpedthe economy flourish.

At first, that new construction made people worrythat it would fall down.

In fact, Chicago was the birthplace of skyscraper,but New York soon took the lead.

Still, it’s said to have contributed to the design ofskyscrapers as we know them today.

68. Panelist: In our day, we depend on a great deal of devices

that make use of the principles of physics.

Attendee: ----

Panelist: Radios use antennas to receive information from

stations transmitted in the form ofelectromagnetic waves.

Attendee: Oh, that’s something that can be found in almost

every home. Is it true that this was a developmentborn out of the invention of the wirelesstelegraph?

Panelist: Yes, the telegraph was the forerunner to radio

technology.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

I’m not sure if I understand, can you give us aconcrete example?

I think advances in technology are as important asthe physics principles, don’t you?

Do you mean that life without technological deviceswould be difficult for human beings?

I know the system in the refrigerator works on thelaw of thermodynamics. Are there any other devicesthat work like this?

Why do some people ignore how a device works andonly care about its usefulness?

69.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

Peter: Did you know a new water source has been found

in Namibia, the driest country in Africa?

Charlotte: Really? I’m sure it will improve the living

conditions there considerably.

Peter: ----

Charlotte: I hope they will be able to keep such activities

under control.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Africa’s rivers are subject to seasonal droughts, andit limits their availability for people.

Scientists say the water is cleaner than manymodern sources although it is about 10,000 yearsold.

Actually, Africa has been thought to be sitting on avast reservoir of groundwater.

Yet, there are some concerns that unauthoriseddrilling could threaten the new supply.

The Namibian government accomplished this task inpartnership with researchers from Germany and theGreat Britain.

70. 71. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçadaanlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecekcümleyi bulunuz.

Albert Einstein once commented that “a person whohas not made his great contribution to sciencebefore the age of 30 will never do so.” ---- Now,scientists are making Nobel-worthy discoveries atmore advanced ages than in the past. BenjaminJones, an expert in innovation at the Kellogg Schoolof Management at Northwestern University andBruce Weinberg of the Ohio State Universityanalyzed 525 Nobel Prizes awarded in physics,chemistry and medicine between 1900 and 2008.With few exceptions – notably quantum mechanicsdiscoveries of the 1920s and 1930s – the trendacross all fields is toward researchers being olderwhen they produce their greatest work.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

In the case of a scientific revolution whereestablished knowledge may be a hindrance ratherthan a help, the young can be more competent.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek is best known for his workon the improvements of the microscope in 1648, atthe age of 16.

Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of theproblems of physics and the determination to solvethem.

This may have been an accurate reflection ofphysics in his time, but it is no longer the case forphysics or any other field.

Inventions tell something about the inventor’s placein society and his closeness to certain kind ofproblems.

71.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

In air, light is refracted as it passes through thecornea at the front of the eye, and then again as ittravels through the lens. The lens is mainly there toprovide fine adjustment because the cornea is fixed;in fact, two thirds of the focusing power of the eye issupplied by the cornea. But underwater, therefractive index of the cornea is virtually the sameas the water in front of it, and it loses almost all ofits focusing power. The lens has a higher refractiveindex, but it cannot compensate enough, so youbecome extremely long-sighted. ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

If you’re short-sighted, the effect is diminished, butnobody is short-sighted enough to eliminate it.

Provided that they are given enough time,long-sighted people can generally focus on close-byobjects, but only for very short periods.

Studies reveal that short-sightedness is positivelycorrelated to the level of education in a society.

Diving underwater and remaining there is actually amore sophisticated series of processes than itseems.

Scientists believe that living away from the sea hashelped mankind to develop their perception of depth.

72. In the 1960s, human beings finally left the Earth.First they flew outside the atmosphere, then orbitedthe Earth and in the end, as the decade was drawingto a close, they went to the Moon. ---- After theMoon, the plan was to step on Mars, and land thefirst crews there by 1986. However, sending humansacross the gulf of interplanetary space has provenharder than the explorers thought.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Studies have shown that radiation in deep spaceposes deadly hazards to astronauts.

Among the discoveries about Mars, one stands outabove all others: the possible liquid water on itssurface.

After its first close-up picture in 1965, spacecraftvoyages to Mars have challenged humans’perception of what makes a planet work.

The Viking Mission between 1976 and 1984consisted of two orbiting spacecraft, each carrying alander deployed to Mars.

Yet since then, humans have done relatively little toadvance the crewed exploration of space.

73.

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

Diamond is the crystalline phase of carbon formedat very high pressures. It generally crystallizes atdepths of 135 to 200 kilometres and at temperaturesof 1,100 to 1,200 Celsius. It is the most highly valuedgemstone; exceptional stones can fetch upward of$500,000 per carat and individual pieces can bevalued at more than $20 million. ---- But today, thethree top diamond-producing nations by value areBotswana, Russia and Canada, with significantproduction from Angola and South Africa.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Mineral inclusions within diamonds allow calculationof pressures and temperatures of the environment inwhich they were formed.

The Golkonda region in south-central India was theoriginal source of diamonds for hundreds of yearsuntil discoveries were made in different parts of theworld.

Although there are dozens of gemstones, among thebest known and most important is sapphire, mostlyfound in Sri Lanka and Thailand.

Besides its beauty, diamond’s exceptional physicalproperties, unusual formation and value haveprompted abundant research.

Part of the reason that gemstones reach high valuesis their rarity, which also makes them coveted bygeologists.

74. The search to understand what the world is made ofmay seem, on the surface, to be a rather mysteriousquest. Yet, it has turned out to have had the greatestof practical consequences. Cars, computers, theInternet, mobile phones and navigation devices allhave emerged, at least in part, from attempts toanswer this question. ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

What has changed today is that science tries torespond objectively to the evidence that it finds,even if that evidence goes against the receivedwisdom.

The secrets of the atomic world remained hiddenfrom us for centuries due to the limitation of ourinstruments and our thinking.

At the heart of the reply lies our growing awarenessof the way in which all substances are ultimatelycomposed of countless tiny particles.

For Newton, his work brought him closer to his goalof seeing the mind of God, but for science it marks arare turning point.

The history of science is often told as stories ofindividual brilliant minds and flashes of inspiration.

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozancümleyi bulunuz.

(I) Amazonia, the Amazon region of Brazil, occupies anarea about half the size of the US and contains theworld’s largest rain forest. (II) This vast ecosystemencompasses about a third of all surviving tropicalforests on Earth and nurtures thousands of animal andplant species. (III) Like other rain forests around theworld, it makes a vital contribution to the globalatmospheric balance and is a significant source ofmedicinal plants. (IV) It is also home to some of the lastremaining Stone Age people on the planet. (V) Brazil’spoliticians tend to support the expansion of Amazonia’sdevelopment rather than the protection of its fragileenvironment.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

75.

76.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.26

 

 

 

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2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil.

(I) Raig Hogan, a physicist at the University of Chicago,states that space does not sit still, but quantumfluctuations make space vibrate. (II) Hogan and his teamare building an experiment that will look for evidencethat space is shifting. (III) Particle physics experimentscan be very expensive and it may be difficult to occupythe attention of researchers around the world. (IV) Theresearch may influence how we understand the relationsamong space, time and matter. (V) If it succeeds, itcould also suggest a new architecture of physics.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

(I) X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation thatreadily penetrates human flesh. (II) As soon as theexistence of X-rays had been reported, the medicalapplications with radioactive materials were recognized.(III) However, it took quite a while longer for people todetect the dangers of these mysterious new rays. (IV) AllX-rays are not man-made; extremely hot stars, such asneutron stars, also produce huge amounts of X-rays.(V) For example, Major John Hall-Edwards, who helpedpioneer the use of X-rays in medical treatments, lost anarm because of excessive exposure.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

(I) There are now many different genres of video gamesin the world with amazing features and high quality. (II) The input device used to manipulate video games iscalled a game controller and varies across platforms.(III) For example, a controller might consist of only abutton and a joystick, while another may feature a dozenbuttons and one or more joysticks. (IV) Early personalcomputer games often needed a keyboard forgameplay, or more commonly, required the user to buya separate joystick with at least one button. (V) Manymodern computer games, however, allow or require theplayer to use a keyboard and a mouse simultaneously.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

77.

78.

79.

(I) On 1 September 1914, at the age of 29 years, Marthadied. (II) Her departure marked not only the end of herlife, but the final demise of her entire kind – Martha wasthe last of the passenger pigeons. (III) A hundred yearsearlier, the extinction of this species seemed impossible,as the passenger pigeon was one of the most abundantbirds ever to have existed. (IV) It is estimated that therewere between three and five billion passenger pigeonsat the time of European settlement of North America.(V) Because passenger pigeons flocked in such hugenumbers, they needed large blocks of forest forsuccessful breeding.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

80.

TEST BİTTİ.

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.27

 

 

 

Page 30: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

SINAVDA UYULACAK KURALLAR

Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Merkezimizin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.

1. Cep telefonu ile sınava girmek kesinlikle yasaktır. Çağrı cihazı, telsiz, fotoğraf makinesi vb. araçlarla; cep bilgi-sayarı, kol ya da cep saati gibi her türlü bilgisayar özelliği bulunan cihazlarla; silah ve benzeri teçhizatla; müsved-de kâğıdı, defter, kitap, sözlük, sözlük işlevi olan elektronik aygıt, hesap cetveli, hesap makinesi, pergel, açıölçer, cetvel vb. araçlarla sınava girmek kesinlikle yasaktır. Bu araçlarla sınava girmiş adayların adı mutlaka Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak, bu adayların sınavı geçersiz sayılacaktır. Sınava kalem, silgi, kalemtıraş, saat vb. araçla ve kulaklık, küpe, broş vb. takı, herhangi bir metal eşya ile girmek de kesinlikle yasaktır. Yiyecek, içecek vb. tüketim malzemeleri de sınava getirilemez. Adaylar sınava şeffaf şişe içerisinde su getirebilecektir.

2. Bu sınav için verilen toplam cevaplama süresi 180 dakikadır. Sınav başladıktan sonra ilk 135 ve son 15 dakika içinde adayın sınavdan çıkmasına kesinlikle izin verilmeyecektir. Bu süreler dışında, cevaplamayı sınav bitmeden ta-mamlarsanız cevap kâğıdınızı ve soru kitapçığınızı salon görevlilerine teslim ederek salonu terk edebilirsiniz.

3. Sınav salonundan ayrılan aday, her ne sebeple olursa olsun, tekrar sınava alınmayacaktır.4. Sınav süresince görevlilerle konuşmak, görevlilere soru sormak yasaktır. Aynı şekilde görevlilerin de adaylarla ya-

kından ve alçak sesle konuşmaları ayrıca adayların birbirinden kalem, silgi vb. şeyleri istemeleri kesinlikle yasaktır.5. Sınav sırasında, görevlilerin her türlü uyarısına uymak zorundasınız. Sınavınızın geçerli sayılması, her şeyden önce,

sınav kurallarına uymanıza bağlıdır. Kurallara aykırı davranışta bulunanların ve yapılacak uyarılara uymayanların kimlik bilgileri Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak ve sınavları geçersiz sayılacaktır.

6. Sınav sırasında kopya çeken, çekmeye kalkışan, kopya veren, kopya çekilmesine yardım edenlerin kimlik bilgileri Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak ve bu adayların sınavları geçersiz sayılacaktır. Görevliler kopya çekmeye ya da vermeye kalkışanları uyarmak zorunda değildir, sorumluluk size aittir.Adayların test sorularına verdikleri cevapların dağılımları bilgi işlem yöntemleriyle incelenecek, bu incelemelerden elde edilen bulgular bireysel ya da toplu olarak kopya çekildiğini gösterirse kopya eylemine katılan adayın/adayların cevaplarının bir kısmı ya da tamamı iptal edilecektir.Sınav görevlileri bir salondaki sınavın, kurallara uygun biçimde yapılmadığını, toplu kopya girişiminde bulunulduğu-nu raporlarında bildirdiği takdirde, ÖSYM takdir hakkını kullanarak bu salonda sınava giren tüm adayların sınavını geçersiz sayabilir.

7. Cevap kâğıdında doldurmanız gereken alanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu alanları doldurunuz. Cevap kâğıdınızı başkaları tarafından görülmeyecek şekilde tutmanız gerekmektedir. Cevap kâğıdına yazılacak her türlü yazıda ve yapılacak bütün işaretlemelerde salon görevlisinin atacağı imzalar hariç, kurşun kalem kullanılacaktır. Sınav süresi bittiğinde cevapların cevap kâğıdına işaretlenmiş olması gerekir. Soru kitapçığına işaretlenen cevaplar geçerli değildir.

8. Soru kitapçığınızı alır almaz kapağında bulunan ilgili alanlara kimlik bilgilerinizi yazınız. Sayfaların eksik olup olma-dığını, kitapçıkta basım hatalarının bulunup bulunmadığını ve soru kitapçığının her sayfasında basılı bulunan soru kitapçık numarasının, kitapçığın ön kapağında basılı soru kitapçık numarasıyla aynı olup olmadığını kontrol ediniz. Soru kitapçığınızın sayfası eksik ya da basımı hatalıysa değiştirilmesi için salon başkanına başvurunuz.Size verilen soru kitapçığının numarasını cevap kâğıdınızdaki “Soru Kitapçık Numarası” alanına yazınız ve kodlayınız. Cevap kâğıdınızdaki “Soru kitapçık numaramı doğru kodladım.” kutucuğunu işaretleyiniz.Soru kitapçığı üzerinde yer alan Soru Kitapçık Numarasını doğru kodladığınızı beyan eden alanı imzalayınız ve salon görevlisinin, kodlamanın doğru yapıldığını beyan eden hem soru kitapçığınızdaki hem de cevap kâğıdınızdaki ilgili alanı imzaladığından emin olunuz. Salon görevlisi imzasını tükenmez kalemle ve siz kod-lamayı yaptıktan sonra atmalıdır.

9. Sınav sonunda soru kitapçıkları toplanacak ve ÖSYM’de tek tek incelenecektir. Soru kitapçığının bir sayfası bile eksik çıkarsa sınavınız geçersiz sayılacaktır.

10. Cevap kâğıdına ve soru kitapçığına yazılması ve işaretlenmesi gereken bilgilerde bir eksiklik ve/veya yanlışlık olması hâlinde sınavınızın değerlendirilmesi mümkün olamamaktadır, sorumluluk size aittir.

11. Soru kitapçığının sayfalarındaki boş yerleri müsvedde için kullanabilirsiniz.12. Soruları ve/veya bu sorulara verdiğiniz cevapları ayrı bir kâğıda yazıp bu kâğıdı dışarı çıkarmanız kesinlikle yasaktır.13. Sınav salonundan ayrılmadan önce, soru kitapçığınızı ve cevap kâğıdınızı salon görevlilerine teslim etmeyi unutmayınız.

 

 

 

Page 31: TEMEL SORU KİTAPÇIĞI - Memurlar.Net2012-ÜDS Sonbahar/İNG-Fen Bil. İNGİLİZCE FEN BİLİMLERİ Bu testte 80 soru vardır. 1. - 9. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere

2012 – ÜNİVERSTELERARASI KURUL YABANCI DİL SINAVI (ÜDS) SONBAHAR DÖNEMİ

İNGİLİZCE

FEN BİLİMLERİ TESTİ 7 EKİM 2012

 

 

1. D 21. D 41. D 61. E

2. E 22. C 42. C 62. C

3. C 23. E 43. E 63. A

4. A 24. B 44. B 64. D

5. B 25. A 45. D 65. B

6. E 26. E 46. A 66. B

7. C 27. C 47. D 67. C

8. A 28. D 48. B 68. E

9. B 29. A 49. E 69. A

10. D 30. B 50. D 70. D

11. C 31. D 51. B 71. D

12. E 32. C 52. C 72. A

13. E 33. C 53. A 73. E

14. A 34. E 54. D 74. B

15. B 35. B 55. B 75. C

16. C 36. A 56. C 76. E

17. D 37. D 57. E 77. C

18. E 38. E 58. A 78. D

19. A 39. B 59. C 79. A

20. B 40. C 60. B 80. E