temel Üds/kpds kelİmelerİ ve son 10 yila aİt ÇikmiŞ tÜm ... camp.pdf · vocab camp funda...

Vocab Camp

Funda YÜKSEL

TEMEL ÜDS/KPDS KELİMELERİ VE SON 10 YILA AİT ÇIKMIŞ TÜM KELİME SORULARI VE YANITLARI

Funda Yüksel

Vocab Camp

ISBN 978-605-364-259-6

Kitapta yer alan bölümlerin tüm sorumluluğu yazarına aittir.

© 2012, Pegem AkademiBu kitabın basım, yayın ve satış hakları

Pegem Akademi Yay. Eğt. Dan. Hizm. Tic. Ltd. Şti’ye aittir.Anılan kuruluşun izni alınmadan kitabın tümü ya da bölümleri,kapak tasarımı, mekanik, elektronik, fotokopi, manyetik, kayıtya da başka yöntemlerle çoğaltılamaz, basılamaz, dağıtılamaz.

Bu kitap T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı bandrolü ile satılmaktadır.Okuyucularımızın bandrolü olmayan kitaplar hakkında

yayınevimize bilgi vermesini ve bandrolsüz yayınlarısatın almamasını diliyoruz.

1. Baskı: Mart 2012

Yayın Proje Yönetmeni: Seda ÇelikkayaDizgi-Grafik Tasarım: Didem Kestek

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ÖN SÖZ

Bu eser, ÜDS/KPDS sınavlarına hazırlanan ve İngilizce kelime dağarcığını geliştirmek isteyen herkesin faydalanabileceği bir kaynak kitap niteliğindedir.

Titizlikle hazırlanmış olan bu kitap sayesinde kelime hazinenizin zenginleşmesiyle birlikte, ÜDS/KPDS sınavlarında yer alan kelime soruları ve diğer soru türlerini çözme beceriniz artacaktır. Kelime bilginizin kuvvetli olması, sadece kelime soruları için değil her tür soru tipi için çok önemlidir. Piyasadaki mevcut eserlerden oldukça farklı olan bu kitapta yer alan 1500’ün üzerinde ÜDS/KPDS kelimesi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar size bir kamp ortamındaymışsınız gibi, (paragraflar, boşluk doldurma, eşleştirme çalışmaları, genel tekrar ve test soruları yoluyla) zevkli ve kalıcı bir öğrenme sağlayacaktır. Düzenli bir çalışmayla kitabı bitirdiğinizde kelime dağarcığınızın ve okuduğunuzu anlama becerinizin geliştiğini göreceksiniz.

Eserde yer alan her bir bölüm şu kısımlardan oluşmaktadır:

PART 1/2/3…..

A) Beş adet paragraf ve paragraf içinde yer alan boşlukları doldurma

− Arada, paragrafta geçen kelimelerin açıklandığı “much deeper” bölümü

B) Eş anlamlı kelimeleri eşleştirme

C) Çoktan seçmeli kelime sorusu

D) Çoktan seçmeli Phrasal Verbs sorusu

E) Kelime tamamlama bölümü

− Geçmiş kelimelerin tekrarına yönelik “flashback” bölümü

− Motivasyon ve başarı temalı özdeyişler

Cevap anahtarı

Kitapta konu çeşitliliği ve seviye açısından ÜDS/KPDS’yle uyumlu 134 paragraf yer almaktadır. Ardından phrasal verbs ile ilgili yedi bölümlük bir çalışma ve bu çalışmayı takiben 2002 – 2011 yıllarına ait tüm Phrasal Verbs ve kelime sorularının ve yanıtlarının bulunduğu bir test yer almaktadır.

Başarılı sonuçlar almanız dileğiyle…

Funda YÜKSEL

İÇİNDEKİLERPART 1 .......................................................................................................... 1PART 1 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 6PART 2 .......................................................................................................... 7PART 2 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 12PART 3 .......................................................................................................... 14PART 3 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 18PART 4 .......................................................................................................... 19PART 4 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 24PART 5 .......................................................................................................... 26PART 5 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 31PART 6 .......................................................................................................... 33PART 6 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 37PART 7 .......................................................................................................... 39PART 7 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 43PART 8 .......................................................................................................... 44PART 8 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 49PART 9 .......................................................................................................... 52PART 9 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 57PART 10 ........................................................................................................ 59PART 10 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 63PART 11......................................................................................................... 65PART 11 ANSWER KEY................................................................................ 69PART 12 ........................................................................................................ 71PART 12 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 75PART 13 ........................................................................................................ 78PART 13 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 82PART 14 ........................................................................................................ 84PART 14 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 88PART 15 ........................................................................................................ 90PART 15 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 93PART 16 ........................................................................................................ 94PART 16 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 98PART 17 ........................................................................................................ 100PART 17 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 104PART 18 ........................................................................................................ 105PART 18 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 110

vi

PART 19 ........................................................................................................ 113PART 19 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 118PART 20 ........................................................................................................ 120PART 20 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 125PART 21 ........................................................................................................ 127PART 21 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 132PART 22 ........................................................................................................ 134PART 22 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 138PART 23 ........................................................................................................ 141PART 23 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 146PART 24 ........................................................................................................ 148PART 24 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 153PART 25 ........................................................................................................ 156PART 25 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 161PART 26 ........................................................................................................ 163PART 26 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 167

BASIC PHRASAL VERBS ............................................................................. 171ÜDS/KPDS PHRASAL VERBS QUESTIONS (2002-2011) ........................... 1762001–2011 ÜDS/KPDS VOCABULARY QUESTIONS .................................. 193PHRASAL VERBS ANSWER KEY................................................................ 220VOCABULARY ANSWER KEY ..................................................................... 221

ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 1............................................................. 222ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 2............................................................. 222ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 3............................................................. 222ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 4............................................................. 222ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 5............................................................. 223ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 6............................................................. 223ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 7............................................................. 223ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 8............................................................. 223ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 9............................................................. 224ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 10........................................................... 224ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 11 ........................................................... 224ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 12........................................................... 224ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 13........................................................... 225

1

Vocab Camp

PART 1

A) Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words given above each paragraph.

rapidly predict extremely unique naked

1. Everyone has heard of Halley’s Comet but most people don’t know what comets are. They think they are bright objects that move 1) ……............... transversely the sky and then disappear but in fact, you can’t see them moving. Comets belong to the solar system but are quite different from planets. Even though they can be 2) …................ large, they aren’t solid and if they crashed onto the Earth, they would only do local damage. Bright comets, apart from Halley’s, take a very long time to go round the sun, so we cannot 3) ……............... when they will be visible. Short-period comets can’t often be seen with the 4) ……............... eye, so Halley’s Comet is 5) ……............... because records of its appearance every 76 years go back to before the time of Christ though they were not calculated till more modern times.

flourish prescribe obstacles abundantly refreshed

This medicine allows you to sleep well at night, wake up 2. 1) ……............... and filled with enthusiasm for your daily tasks.When you take this medicine, 2) ……............... evaporate and wonderful meetings with others 3) ……............... tremendously.This medicine is 4) ……............... available, has no side effects and can be taken in large or small doses regularly.You need no one to 5) ……............... it. The more you take, the sweeter it is.This medicine is the practice of thankfulness.

2

concern claims internal desires sources

Methodological behaviorism is a normative theory about the scientific 3.

conduct of psychology. It 1) ……............... that psychology should concern itself with the behavior of organisms (human and nonhuman animals). Psychology should not 2) ……............... itself with mental states or events or with constructing 3) ….................. information processing accounts of behavior. According to methodological behaviorism, reference to mental states, such as an animal’s beliefs or 4) ……..............., adds nothing to what psychology can and should understand about the 5) ……............... of behavior.

torn wandering outstanding regard true

Who is Yunus Emre? Is he one of the 4. 1) ……............... hippies of 60’s with torn clothing? Or is he a romantic obsessed with love? He is neither, but at the same time both. Yunus Emre was a thirteenth century dervish from Anatolia. He is obsessed with love, but his love is the love of a 2)…................ mystic. He did wear 3) ……............... clothing, a dervish robe, and wandered about in Anatolia. He was but one of the thousands of Sufi dervishes of Islam, but he played an 4) ……............... role in Turkish culture, literature and philosopy. Some writers 5) ……............... him as the most important poet in Turkish history, his poetry, language and philosophy shaped Turkish culture and still do so.

3

Vocab Camp

host association debate scholars sources

Yunus Emre’s life has been the subject of enormous research and 5.

1) ……............... among both Turkish and foreign 2) ……............... .This debate has its roots in his popularity among the Anatolian people. Hundreds of villages claim to be his birthplace, many more claim to 3) ……............... his tomb, and different 4) ……............... place him in different centuries, all dying for the honor of 5) ……............... with this great poet. He likely lived from AD1240-1241 to 1320-21, when he was 82 years old.He almost certainly lived in Kramanarea and belonged to a family who emigrated from Horasan to the village of seyh Haci İsmil.The village is believed to have been founded by the head of Yunus’ family Seyh Haci İsmail when they moved to Anatolia with his followers.

remnants ancient vast extended temples collapse

6. The Maya civilization was one of the grandest in the history of the world and the reason for its 1) …....................... is still shrouded in mystery. The 2) ……............... Maya occupied a 3) ……...............geographic area in Central and South America from around 2000 BC until 1500 AD. The Mayan culture 4) ……............... to parts of what is now Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador, and most of Guatemala and Belize. During the Classical Period which lasted from the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization built awe-inspiring 5) ……................., pyramids and cities and formed a complex social and political order. Many of the 6) ……................ in Tikal reveal the culture of this ancient civilization. The Mayan culture excelled in many different fields, and testaments of their achievements are found throughout the area.

4

Much deeper!!

outstanding: superior to others of its kind

syn: distinguished, prominent, noticeable

I think he did oustanding work in human relations.

disrupt (1): to throw into confusion or disorder

Protestors disrupted the candidate’s speech.

disrupt (2):To interrup or impede the progress, movement or procedure of

Our efforts in the garden were disrupted by an early frost.

internal: inner quality

obstacle: an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.

syn: impediment, hindrance

affection: a tender feeling toward another, fondness

He had trouble expressing the affection he felt.

host: a person who receives or entertains guests at home or elsewhere.

Our city would like to serve as host for the next Winter Olympics.

5

Vocab Camp

B) Match the words with their synonyms

a) flabbergasted 1) lure, tempt

b) entice 2) dedicated

c) refutation 3) horrific

d) outrageous 4) shocked

e) devoted 5) disproof

C) If an object is ……………… you cannot see through it.

A) transparent

B) opaque

C) sheer

D) shallow

E) clear

D) Those taxes should soon be ………………….

A) died down

B) brought down

C) calmed down

D) come down

E) let down

E) Find the word which means “not giving proper care to somebody or something”

N E - L - G - - T

6

PART 1 ANSWER KEY

A)

1. 1) rapidly 2) extremely 3) predict 4) naked 5) unique

2. 1) refreshed 2)obstacles 3) flourish 4)abundantly 5)prescribe

3. 1) claims 2) concern 3) internal 4) desires 5) sources

4. 1) wandering 2) true 3) torn 4) outstanding 5) regard

5. 1) debate 2) scholars 3) host 4) sources 5) association

6. 1) collapse 2) ancient 3) vast 4) extended 5) temples 6) remnants

B) a)-4, b) – 1, c) - 5, d) -3 , e) - 2

C) B) opaque

D) B) brought down: to cause to fall

E) negligent

7

Vocab Camp

PART 2

A) Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words given above each paragraph.

perceptual originator recipient obvious

Kant’s most original contribution to philosophy is his “Copernican 7.

Revolution” that, as he puts it, is the representation that makes the object possible rather than the object that makes the representation possible. This introduced the human mind as an active 1) ……..................... of experience rather than a passive 2)..................... of perception. Something like this now seems 3) ……............... the mind could be a tabula rasa, a blank tablet. 4) ……............... input must be processed, or it would just be noise.

transition domesticated weaving designate distinguishes

8. New Stone Age. The term neolithic is used, especially in archaeology and anthropology, to 1) ……............... a stage of cultural evolution or technological development characterized by the use of stone tools, the existence of settled villages largely dependent on 2) ……............... plants and animals, and the presence of such crafts as pottery and 3) ……................ The time period and cultural content indicated by the term varies with the geographic location of the culture considered and with the particular criteria used by the individual scientist. The domestication of plants and animals usually 4) ……............... Neolithic culture from earlier Paleolithic or Mesolithic hunting, fishing, and food-gathering cultures. The Mesolithic period in several areas shows a gradual 5) ……............... from a food-collecting to a food-producing culture.

8

incurable therefore entirely strive transform

Neurology is truly a fascinating science. It allows humans to explore the 9.

mysteries of the brain and 1) ……............... allows them to see why man behaves like he does. This is because psychology is 2) ……............... based on the physical side of life. Also, humans will always 3) ……............... to reach higher levels of intellect and along the process, perhaps they will discover the cures for today’s 4) ……............... diseases. Or maybe they will invent a mechanism which will allow them to see into the very hearts of chromosomes and they will be able to 5) ……............... man into an even more spectacular creature.

awareness appealed disciples advocates tolerant

Mevlana who is also known as Rumi was a philosopher 10.

and a mystic of Islam but not a Muslim of the Orthodox type. His doctrine 1) ……............... unlimited tolerance, positive reasoning, goodness, charity and 2) ……............... through love. To him and his 3) ……............... all religions are more or less truth. Looking with the same eye on Muslim, Jew and Christian alike, his peaceful and 4)…............… teaching has 5) ……............... to men of all sects and creeds.

emissions absorb revolution substantially reflect

Since the industrial 11. 1) ……............... , human activities have 2) ……............... added to the amount of heat trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The burning of fossil fuels and biomass (living material such as vegetation) has also resulted in 3) ……............... of aerosols that 4) ……............... and emit heat and 5) ……............... light.

9

Vocab Camp

preserved spirit protector corpse catastrophe afterlife

12. Ancient Egyptians believed that when the pharaoh died, he became Osiris, king of the dead. The new pharaoh became Horus, god of the heavens and 1) ……............... of the sun god. This cycle was symbolized by the rising and setting of the sun. Some part of a dead pharaoh’s 2) ……..............., called his ka, was believed to remain with his body. And it was thought that if the 3) ……............... did not have proper care, the former pharaoh would not be able to carry out his new duties as king of the dead. If this happened, the cycle would be broken and disaster would befall Egypt. To prevent such a 4) ……..............., each dead pharaoh was mummified, which 5) …................... his body. Everything the king would need in his 6) ……............... was provided in his grave—vessels made of clay, stone, and gold, furniture, food, even doll-like representations of servants, known as ushabti. His body would continue to receive food offerings long after his death.

10

Much deeper!!

beef up: to make something stronger or more effective( verb )

The city is beefing up police patrols, putting more cops on the streets where they can be seen.

substantial: considerable in degree, importance, value, amount or extent

Painting the room beige made it seem substantially larger.

strive: to exert much effort or energy

therefore: consequently, for this reason

advocate: someone who publicly supports someone or something

endorse: to give approval or support to

syn: back up

11

Vocab Camp

B) Match the words with their synonyms

a) partially 1) abstainb) queer 2) braggyc) refrain 3) stranged) boastful 4) claime) purport 5) partly

C) If someone is physically weak because s/he does not eat enough food or does not eat the right kind of food we say such a person to be suffering from:

A) malfunctionB) maladjustmentC) malnutritionD) malpracticeE) malediction

D) He’s been ……………… on that term-paper for two weeks.

A) working awayB) giving awayC) putting awayD) breaking awayE) going away

E) Find the word which means “trivial, insignificant”

S U - - R - - - - - -

220

PHRASAL VERBS ANSWER KEY

1. D 22. E 43. C 64. D 85. D 106. A 127. A

2. D 23. C 44. A 65. D 86. E 107. C 128. D

3. C 24. E 45. D 66. E 87. D 108. D 129. A

4. E 25. D 46. B 67. B 88. B 109. C 130. D

5. B 26. B 47. C 68. B 89. E 110. A 131. D

6. D 27 C 48. A 69. C 90. D 111. A 132. A

7. B 28. A 49. D 70. A 91. E 112. C 133. E

8. C 29. B 50. A 71. B 92. D 113. E 134. E

9. D 30. E 51. B 72. C 93. B 114. B 135. D

10. B 31. E 52. D 73. E 94. D 115. A 136. A

11. D 32. C 53. A 74. E 95. B 116. A

12. D 33. D 54. C 75. A 96. A 117. D

13. E 34. D 55. A 76. E 97. B 118. D

14. A 35. C 56. B 77. B 98. E 119. C

15. E 36. A 57. D 78. E 99. B 120. A

16. D 37. B 58. B 79. C 100. D 121. A

17. E 38. D 59. C 80. B 101. A 122. E

18. C 39. E 60. B 81. C 102. B 123. D

19. B 40. C 61. D 82. B 103. A 124. B

20. D 41. E 62. E 83. B 104. C 125. B

21. B 42. D 63. B 84. D 105. A 126. D

221

Vocab Camp

VOCABULARY ANSWER KEY

1. E 22. A 43. E 64. E 85. A 106. B 127. C 148. E 169. A 190. C2. D 23. C 44. E 65. E 86. B 107. C 128. E 149. D 170. C 191. E3. A 24. C 45. D 66. D 87. A 108. D 129. B 150. C 171. D 192. D4. D 25. C 46. E 67. E 88. C 109. A 130. D 151. B 172. C 193. A5. C 26. E 47. D 68. C 89. E 110. B 131. B 152. E 173. A 194. C6. E 27. A 48. B 69. E 90. A 111. A 132. B 153. E 174. C 195. B7. D 28. C 49. A 70. D 91. B 112. C 133. E 154. D 175. B 196. D8. C 29. B 50. A 71. A 92. E 113. E 134. C 155. A 176. D 197. C9. A 30. A 51. B 72. E 93. C 114. B 135. E 156. D 177. A 198. D

10. A 31. C 52. B 73. C 94. A 115. C 136. D 157. A 178. C 199. B11. C 32. A 53. A 74. E 95. A 116. E 137. E 158. B 179. C 200. C12. D 33. C 54. C 75. D 96. E 117. A 138. D 159. C 180. C 201. B13. D 34. C 55. E 76. E 97. C 118. D 139. A 160. A 181. A 202. C14. A 35. A 56. B 77. C 98. B 119. D 140. B 161. E 182. D 203. E15. D 36. D 57. C 78. D 99. E 120. E 141. E 162. A 183. C 204. C16. E 37. A 58. A 79. A 100. E 121. A 142. E 163. B 184. A 205. B17. C 38. D 59. D 80. E 101. A 122. A 143. B 164. D 185. B 206. B18. A 39. B 60. B 81. C 102. E 123. C 144. C 165. E 186. C 207. C19. B 40. C 61. D 82. B 103. B 124. E 145. A 166. D 187. C 208. B20. D 41. A 62. D 83. D 104. D 125. B 146. D 167. C 188. D 209. E21. A 42. D 63. C 84. C 105. A 126. E 147. C 168. B 189. A 210. D

222

ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 1

abundant: bol, verimli çokobvious: net, açıkadvocate: avukat, savunmak deception: aldatma, kandırma flourish: gelişmek, büyümek host: ev sahibiobstacle: engeloutrageous: acayip,şok edicioutstanding: seçkin, diğerlerinden iyirefrain: kendini tutmak, kaçınmak strive: uğraşmak, çabalamak substantial: oldukça, azımsanmayacak derecede


abate: azalmak, dinmek aftermath: yan tesir, kötü sonuç consistent: tutarlı, istikrarlı expel: sürmek, kovmakitch: kaşınmak, kaşıntınominate: aday göstermek, atamak menace: tehdit stand for: -i simgelemek restriction: sınırlama, kısıtlama velocity: hız, süratventure: girişim, cüret, cesaret etmekvirtue: erdem, fazilet


conclusive: kesin, ikna edicidiminutive: ufak, minikenclosure: kuşatma, çevirme enhance: geliştirmek, gelişmekgorgeous : muhteşem, harika impact: etki, darbe lack: eksiklik, bulunmamaprominent: seçkin, belirgin stiff: sert, katısubside: yatışmaksusceptible: duyarlı, çabuk etkilenentremendous: çok büyük, muazzam


endeavour: gayret etmek, çabalamak harness: kullanmaksuspend: askıya almak, ara vermek tiny: çok küçük, ufakdisperse: dağılmak, dağıtmak, yayılmaksurpass: aşmak, geçmek, üstün çıkmak discreet: tedbirli, sağduyuluturmoil: karışıklık, kargaşa overwhelming: karşı konulmaz, çok kuvvetli avert: engellemek, önlemekcut down: azaltmak, kesmek sink: batmak

223

Vocab Camp


fetch: gidip getirmekinadequate: yetersiz vast: büyük, genişprimitive: ilkel plague: salgın hastalıkera: dönem, çağ dispense: dağıtmak, ilaç hazırlamakartefact: el yapımı şey, objepreserve: korumak, muhafaza etmektake down: not almak, yazmakmenace: tehditsusceptible: duyarlı, çabuk etkilenen


receive: teslim almak, kabul etmek alter: değiştirmek, değişmek prominent: göze çarpan, seçkin, belirginconquest: fetih bewildering: şaşırtıcı, hayret vericivital: hayati, çok önemliconsumption: tüketimexceed: aşmak, sınırı geçmek priority: öncelikbreak out: patlak vermek subside: dinmek, yatışmak obstacle: engel


vicinity: civar, semt dense: yoğun, sık, sıkışık giant: devasa, çok büyükexcavate: kazı yapmak sibling: kardeş subsequent: sonraki, daha sonra gelen extinct: soyu tükenmiş purport: iddia etmek, demek istemek see off: uğurlamakvintage: modası geçmiş, eski intimidate: korkutmak, gözdağı vermek haphazard: rastgele, gelişigüzel


consistent: tutarlı, istikrarlıcontingent: şarta bağlı, ihtimal immense: çok büyük, genişmanure: gübrecurable: tedavi edilebilirbreathtaking: olağanüstü, nefes kesici inevitable: kaçınılmaz profound: derinden fatal: ölümcül go for: saldırmak collide: çarpışmak, çarpmak outgoing: dışa dönük, sosyal

224


excessive: aşırı, fazla, lüzumsuzsurpass: aşmak, üstün çıkmak sustain: devam ettirmek, güç vermek restrain: sınırlamak, alıkoymak superficial: yüzeysel, üstünkörü indifferent: kayıtsız, ilgisizvehement: coşkulu, hararetli discreet: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli mıghty: güçlü, muazzam revenue: gelir jeopardy: risk, tehlikebankrupt: iflas


evaporate: buharlaşmak outstanding: olağanüstü, seçkin, göze çarpan tiny: küçük, ufacıksovereignty: egemenlik coıncidence: tesadüf endeavour: gayret etmek, çabalamak harsh: şiddetli, kırıcı outright: kesin olarak, peşin, açıkça painstaking: dikkatli, özenli sheer: saf, büsbütün, tamamen relentless: devamlı, aralıksız descendant: bir soydan gelen kimse, torun


confess: itiraf etmek plausible: makul, mantıklı profound: derin, etkilisubstantial: azımsanmayacak(sayı/miktar) bizarre: garip, tuhaf set up: kurmak, kurulum suspense: askıda kalma, belirsizlik precıous: değerliimplicit: üstü kapalı, ima edilenformidable: zorlu, yenmesi güç bring about: neden olmak prominent: seçkin, belirgin


indigenous: yerli, doğuştan olan wane: azalmak, zayıflamak allied: müttefik, birleşikpile up: birikmek defect: noksan, eksiklik propose: önermek indispensable: vazgeçilmezinevitable: kaçınılmaz ambiguous: belirsiz, muğlâk arrogant: kibirli, ukalaceaseless: aralıksız, sürekli confine: sınırlamak, sınırlandırmak

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Vocab Camp


despair: umutsuzluk, üzüntücontroversial: tartışmalı, tartışmaya yol açanglamorous: çekici, cazibeli excel: çok iyi olmak, üstün olmak innovative: yenilikçi intervene: karışmak, müdahale etmekversatile: çok yönlü, birçok işe uygunset aside: bir kenara koymak, ayırmakrecession: ekonomik durgunluk submit: teslim etmek obstacle: engel, manitorture: işkence

temel Üds/kpds kelİmelerİ ve son 10 yila aİt ÇikmiŞ tÜm ... camp.pdf · vocab camp funda...

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