tema 0. instrumentación electrónica

8/17/2019 Tema 0. Instrumentación Electrónica

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Hdstrukedtnahñd Eoeatrñdhan

Edanrdnahñd Knrëd Anjnooerm



Equhpms usnfms ed Eoeatrñdhan

MsahomsamphmCedernfmr fe iudahmdes

Iuedte fe nohkedtnahñd



>.- Vhpms fe msahomsamphms

Msahomsamphm Ndnoñcham Msahomsamphm Fhchtno

H. Msahomsamphm



:.- \rhdahphm fe iudahmdnkhedtm

H. Msahomsamphm



1.- Fhncrnkn fe jomques. Qhkuonahñd

H. Msahomsamphm



6.- \nrn què se uthohzn eo msahomsamphm

H. Msahomsamphm



@nkec :<1-9

H. Msahomsamphm

5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (H) \ndeo irmdtno



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (HH) \ndtnoon

H. Msahomsamphm

\mshahñd verthano

\mshahñd ̀ mrhzmdtno



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (HHH) \ndtnoon

H. Msahomsamphm

Ons imrkns fe mdfn se represedtnd ed fms ebes2 eoebe fe njsahsns represedtnthekpm y eoebe fe mrfednfns represedtn tedshñd . Ons esanons fe nkjms ebessmd kmfhihanjoes pmr eo usunrhm.

Onpndtnoon estî fhvhfhfn ed aunfrëauons y om que eo usunrhm eohce es eo vnomr feanfn udn fe esns aunfrëauons.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (HY) Qeþnoes fe edtrnfn

H. Msahomsamphm

X-\MQ2 pmshahñd verthano feo `nz.

Edtrnfns A@ H y A@ HH2Ons seþnoes se amdeatnd n oms amdeatmres feedtrnfn JDA kefhndte amdeatmres JDA.On tmkn fe amrrhedte kîs pequeþn budtm n ontmkn fe edtrnfn JDA prmpmrahmdn udnamdexhñd nfhahmdno < Y, therrn m knsn.

P-\MQ2 pmshahñd `mrhzmdtno feo `nz.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (Y) Qhstekn fe vhsunohznahñd

H. Msahomsamphm

HDVEDQHFNF2 nbustn eojrhoom fe on seþno.

IMAUQ (edimque)2 nbustnon dhthfez feo `nz, es feahr,que on trnzn sen kîspreahsn y feihdn.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (YH) Qhstekn verthano

Nkpohihanfmr verthano2

H. Msahomsamphm

QEOEAVMZ FE CNDNDAHN YEZVHANO2 perkhte nkpohihanr m fhskhduhron imrkn fe on seþno fe edtrnfn feo andno > m feo andno :. Estî crnfunfmed Vedshñd/Fhvhshñd (Y/Fhv. y kY/Fhv.) .



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (YHH) Qhstekn verthano

Vhpm fe namponkhedtm2

H. Msahomsamphm

QEOEAVMZ FA-NA-CF2• Namponkhedtm FA2 febn pnsnr on seþno tno amkmvhede feo exterhmr (es on seþno reno). Nquë semjservn on amkpmdedte amdthdun .•Namponkhedtm NA2 jomquen kefhndte udamdfedsnfmr on amkpmdedte amdthdun (MIIQEV)que pmsen on seþno exterhmr. Nquë mjservnkmsòdhankedte onamkpmdedte noterdn .•Namponkhedtm CF2 fesamdeatn on seþno exterhmrfe on seaahñd verthano, y ed su oucnr se amdeatn nknsn (< vmothms). Èstm dms perkhte shtunr udn oëden`mrhzmdtno ed on pndtnoon fe reieredahn aerm(cedernokedte eo aedtrm fe on pndtnoon aundfm setrnjnbn amd udn smon seþno).



Kmfm FA y Kmfm NA2

•Eo kmfm FA represedtn ons imrkns fe mdfn tno auno smd, es feahr, vekms on

imrkn fe mdfn reno.•Eo kmfm NA eohkhdn on amkpmdedte fe amdthdun fe udn imrkn fe mdfn.

<

><

>>

8

Imrkn fe mdfn reno2kmfm FA

<

>

->

Imrkn fe mdfn ed kmfm NA

Amkpmdedte fe amdthdun

Qe eohkhdn on amkpmdedte fe amdthdun

5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (YHHH) Qhstekn verthano

H. Msahomsamphm



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (HP) Qhstekn verthano

Hdvershñd fe on seþno2

H. Msahomsamphm

\erkhte hdverthr on seþno fe edtrnfn ed eo andno >(exhsted mtrms msahomsamphms que hdvherted eo andno :).



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (P) Qhstekn verthano

H. Msahomsamphm

Kmfm noterdnfm/a`mpenfm2

\erkhte, aundfm dms edamdtrnkms ed kmfmFUNO , seoeaahmdnr eo kmfm fe trnznfm fe onsseþnoes ed pndtnoon.•Ed eokmfm noterdnfm se trnzn amkpoetnkedteon seþno feo andno > y fespuès on feo andno : ynsë suaeshvnkedte. Qe uthohzn pnrnseþnoes fe

kefhn y notn ireauedahn (cedernokedte aundfm eokndfm VHKEJNQE estî shtunfm ed udn esanonfe <.5 ks m hdierhmr).•Ed eo kmfm a`mpenfm eo msahomsamphm trnzn udn pequeþn pnrte feoandno >, fespuès mtrn pequeþn pnrte feo andno :, `nstn amkpoetnr udtrnznfm amkpoetm y ekpeznr fe duevm. Qe uthohzn pnrnseþnoes fe jnbnireauedahn (amd eo kndfm VHKEJNQE ed pmshahñd fe > ks m superhmr).



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PH) Qhstekn verthano

H. Msahomsamphm

Kmfm shkpoe / funo / sukn2\erkhte seoeaahmdnr edtre tres kmfms fe iudahmdnkhedtm2shkpoe, funo y sukn.•Ed eo kmfm shkpoe natunkms tnd sñom smjre eoamdkutnfmr ethquetnfm amkmA@ H/HH. Qh dm estî puosnfm,vhsunohznrekms on seþno que edtrn pmr eo andno > y sh omestî, on seþno feo andno :.•Eo kmfm funo se seoeaahmdn amd eo amdkutnfmrethquetnfmFUNO . Qh dm estî puosnfm, vhsunohznrekms udsñom andno (auno, fepedferî feo estnfm feo amdkutnfmrA@ H/HH) y sh om estî vhsunohznrekms shkuotîdenkedtenkjms andnoes.•Eo kmfm sukn se seoeaahmdn puosndfm eo amdkutnfmrethquetnfmH+HH m NFF (sh tnkjhèd om estî eo ethquetnfmamkm FUNO) y dms perkhte vhsunohznr on sukn fe nkjnsseþnoes ed pndtnoon.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PHH) Qhstekn `mrhzmdtno

H. Msahomsamphm

QEOEAVMZ FE EQANON FE VHEK\MQ (VHKEJNQE)2 nukedtn mfhskhduye eo perhmfm (nda`m) fe on seþno fe edtrnfn que equhvnoekmfhihanr on esanon fe thekpms. Estî crnfunfm ed Vhekpm /Fhvhshñd

(sec/Fhv., ks/Fhv. y ο s/Fhv.) .

Jnse fe thekpms2



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PHHH) Qhstekn `mrhzmdtno

H. Msahomsamphm

\erkhte nkpohihanr on seþno ed `mrhzmdtnopmr ud inatmr amdstndte (dmrknokedtex5 ñ x><).Qe uthohzn pnrn vhsunohznrseþnoes fe kuynotn ireauedahn (aundfm eo amdkutnfmrVHKEJNQE dm perkhte `naerom).@ny que tederom ed auedtn n on `mrn ferenohznr kefhfns aundthtnthvns (`njrî quefhvhfhr on kefhfn renohznfn ed pndtnoon pmreo inatmr hdfhanfm).

Nkpohihanahñd2



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PHY) Qhstekn `mrhzmdtno

H. Msahomsamphm

Kmfm P-X2\erkhte fesamdeatnr eo shstekn fe jnrrhfm

hdterdm feo msahomsamphm, `nahedfm estnsiudahmdes udm fe oms andnoes verthanoes(cedernokedte eo andno :). Nfekîs, perkhte vhsunohznr aurvns ferespuestn m ons inkmsns ihcurns feOhssnbmus , òthoes tndtm pnrn onkefhfn fe

inse amkmfe ireauedahn .



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PY) Qhstekn fe fhspnrm (trhccer)

H. Msahomsamphm

\erkhte shdarmdhznr on seþno amd on jnse fethekpms fe imrkn que pmfnkms amdceonr onseþno ed on pndtnoon pnrn eieatunr kefhfns.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PYH) Qhstekn fe fhspnrm

H. Msahomsamphm

Qedthfm2

\erkhte hdverthr eo sedthfm feo fhspnrm .•Qh estî shd puosnr, on seþno se fhspnrn sujhedfm (iondam pmshthvm +).•Qh om puosnkms, se fhspnrnrî jnbndfm (iondam decnthvm -).Es amdvedhedte fhspnrnr on seþno ed eo iondam fe trndshahñd kîs rîphfn.

Dhveo fe fhspnrm

Iondam pmshthvm Iondam decnthvm



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PYHH) Qhstekn fe fhspnrm

H. Msahomsamphm

Dhveo2

\erkhte ankjhnr eo kmfm fe fhspnrm .•Ed eo kmfm fe fhspnrm dmrkno (aundfm estî shd puosnr),perkhte nbustnr eodhveo fe seþno n pnrthr feo auno, eo shstekn fe jnrrhfm ekphezn n natunr. On seþnoperkndeae estîthan aundfm eo dhveo fe fhspnrm se snoe feo rndcm fe on seþno.•Ed eokmfm fe fhspnrm nutmkîtham (aundfm estî puosnfm), este nbuste dm esmpernthvm. On seþno se kueve aundfm eo dhveo fe fhspnrm se snoe feo rndcm fe onseþno.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PYHHH) Qhstekn fe fhspnrm

H. Msahomsamphm

Namponkhedtm2 \erkhte amdsecuhr eofhspnrm estnjoe fe on seþno .On cnkn fe ireauedahns que njnran smd2•NA2 kmfm fe nampom ed NA, quhere feahr que on seþnoamdthdun es jomquenfn m suprhkhfn.•FA2 kmfm fe nampom ed FA, quhere feahr que on seþnoes on reno.•@I2 kmfm fe nampom ed notn ireauedahn. Ed este kmfmse ihotrn on seþno y se eohkhdnd ons amkpmdedtes fe jnbn

ireauedahn. \mr om que eo fhspnrm se prmfuae pnrnireauedahns 4 > K@z.•OI2 kmfm fe nampom ed jnbn ireauedahn. Qe prmfuae eofhspnrm pnrn ireauedahns ? > G@z.•Ohde (~)2 kmfm fe fhspnrm fe ref. Qe uthohzn on seþno feref fe 5< @z pnrn prmfuahr eo fhspnrm.

Oms kmfms `njhtunoes fe namponr on seþno fe fhspnrm smdNA y FA .



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PHP) Qhstekn fe fhspnrm

H. Msahomsamphm

\erkhte eoechr sh oms fhspnrms se prmfuaed n pnrthr fe udn seþno exterdn .•Qh estî shd puosnr, eo msahomsamphm es quhedhdterdnkedte fhspnrn on seþno fe

edtrnfn. Èstm perkhte shdarmdhznr ansh tmfns ons seþnoes perhñfhans shekpre queon noturn fe on hknced supere ud ahertm vnomr (cedernokedte kuy pequeþm, feomrfed fe kefhn fhvhshñd).•Qh om puosnkms, oms fhspnrms se prmfuaed n pnrthr fe udnseþno amdeatnfn n onedtrnfn fe fhspnrm , VZHC. EPV. \nrn nocudns seþnoes amkpohanfns, esdeaesnrhm fhspnrnrons amd mtrn seþno prmaefedte feo khskm ahrauhtm fe pruejn.

Exterhmr2



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PP) Mtrms

H. Msahomsamphm

\mwer(hdterruptmr fe edaedfhfm)2

@mof Mii(kndteder fesamdeatnfm)2

\erkhte hdtrmfuahr ud retrnsm amdrespeatm no pudtm fe fhspnrm pnrnmjteder udn seþno estnjoe y nsëpuefn ser vhstn.



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PPH) Mtrms

H. Msahomsamphm

\erkhte que on pndtnoon

se shdarmdhae amd eoshstekn fe teoevhshñdfe kndern que onsseþnoes prmaefedtesfe fhieredtes pudtms (@y Y) se puefnd

amkpnrnr.

Amkprmjnfmr fe amkpmdedtes2

On tmkn fe snohfnprmpmrahmdn ud vmotnbeankjhndte que perkhte nons aurvns anrnaterësthansfe oms amkpmdedteskmstrnrse ed on pndtnoon.

•On pnrte superhmr feoterkhdno fn udn mdfnaunfrnfn fe <,: Y pham npham.•On pnrte hdierhmr feoterkhdno fn udn mdfnaunfrnfn fe : Y pham npham. Nkjns iudahmdnd n 5< @z.

Qnohfns ANO2VY-sepnrnahñd2



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PPHH) Qmdfns pnshvns

H. Msahomsamphm

Udn smdfn dm es ud anjoe amd udn phdzn, shdm ud amdeatmr espeaëihankedtefhseþnfm pnrn evhtnr ruhfms que puefnd perturjnr on kefhfn. Nfekîs, ons smdfnsse amdstruyed pnrn que tedcnd ud eieatm këdhkm smjre eo ahrauhtm fe kefhfn. Estethpm fe smdfn se prmpmrahmdn cedernokedte amd eo msahomsamphm y es udnexaeoedtesmdfn fe uthohznahñd cederno . \nrn mtrms thpms fe kefhfns, se uthohzndsmdfnsespeahnoes , amkm puefed ser ons smdfns fe amrrhedte mons nathvns .



5.- Amdtrmoes feo msahomsamphm (PPHHH) Qmdfns pnshvns

H. Msahomsamphm



3.- \uestn ed knra`n feo msahomsamphm (H)

H. Msahomsamphm

>) Ndtes fe edaedfer eo msahomsamphm, amkprueje quetmfms oms amdtrmoesestîd ed sus pmshahmdes "dmrknoes" .

• Vmfms omshdterruptmres fe jmtñd estîd ed on pmshahñd MUV.• Vmfms omshdterruptmres fesohzndtes estîd ed on pmshahñd U\.• Vmfms omsamdtrmoes chrntmrhms estîd AEDVZNFMQ.• Oms amdtrmoes aedtrnoes VHKE/FHY. y YMOVQ/FHY. y @MOF MII es

anohjrnfms m ed on pmshahñd ANO.



3.- \uestn ed knra`n feo msahomsamphm (HHH)

H. Msahomsamphm

6) Fespuès fe amdeatnr eo msahomsamphm n on tmkn fe ref y fe nohkedtnrom,puosnkms eo hdterruptmr fe edaedfhfm.

5) Fesnathvnr aunoquher thpm fe kuothpohanfmres verthanoes.9) Amomanr eo hdterruptmr fe edtrnfn pnrn eo andno > ed namponkhedtm FA.3) Amomanr eo kmfm fe fhspnrm ed nutmkîtham.0) Fesnathvnr eo fhspnrm retnrfnfm no këdhkm m fesnathvnrom.8) Qhtunr eo amdtrmo fe hdtedshfnf no këdhkm que perkhtn npreahnr eo trnzm ed

on pndtnoon, y eo trnzm fe imaus nbustnfm pnrn udn vhsunohznahñd om kîdëthfn pmshjoe (cedernokedte oms kndfms quefnrîd amd on seþnohznahñd

aerandn n on pmshahñd verthano).><)Amdeatnr udn seþno fe pruejn.



3.- \uestn ed knra`n feo msahomsamphm (HY)

H. Msahomsamphm



0.- Feaîomcm jîsham pnrn eo usm feo msahomsamphm

H. Msahomsamphm

>) Veder ed kedte on imrkn fe mdfn que pretedfekms vhsunohznr(nkpohtuf y ireauedahn).

:) Nfeaunr on esanon `mrhzmdtno y on esanon verthano pnrn pmfervhsunohznr tres m auntrm perhmfms fe fha`n imrkn fe mdfn.

1) Qeoeaahmdnr eo andno amrrespmdfhedte n on smdfn que estnkmsusndfm.

6) Amkprmjnr que eo thpm fe smdfn es eo nfeaunfm (>2>, >2><, eta.).5) Ed cederno, amkprmjnr que on knsn fe on smdfn estî phda`nfn ed

on knsn feo ahrauhtm.

9) Amkprmjnr que eo andno ed usm estî ed kmfm FA.3) Ihbnr eo pudtm fe aerm vmothms ed eo oucnr fesenfm.0) Amkprmjnr que eo VZHCCEZ estî hdtedtndfm shdarmdhznr eo andno

que estnkms usndfm.8) Ihbnr eo dhveo fe fhspnrm ed aunoquher pudtm fedtrm fe on imrkn fe

mdfn.



8.- Kefhfn fe seþnoes amdthduns y noterdns

H. Msahomsamphm



H. Msahomsamphm

Ndtes fe prmaefer n eieatunr kefhahmdes fe A.A. amd eo msahomsamphm, esamdvedhedte renohznr ud anohjrnfm feo khskm. \nrn eoom, shtòe eoseoeatmr feedtrnfn feo andno ed on pmshahñd CF . N amdthdunahñd, natòe smjre eokndfm fe pmshahmdnkhedtm verthano `nstnshtunr on trnzn smjre on oëden aedtrno fe on pndtnoon. Udn vez `ea`m èstm,shtòe eoseoeatmr fe edtrnfn ed on pmshahñd FA , y prmaefn n on amdexhñdfe on smdfn (dm movhfe shtunr eo ntedunfmr ed su kîxhkn pmshahñd).Udn vez `ea`n on amdexhñd, mjservnrî que eo trnzm se fesponzn ed udsedthfm u mtrm (secòd se n on pmonrhfnf fe on seþno). Natòe smjre eontedunfmr verthano feo andno `nstn amdsecuhr ud fesponznkhedtm feo trnzmom suihahedtekedte hkpmrtndte, shd que èste, fesnpnrezan fe on pndtnoon.\mr òothkm, se amdtnrîd ons fhvhshmdes que eo trnzm se `n fesponznfm fe onoëden aedtrno, y este vnomr se kuothpohanrî pmr on hdfhanahñd feo amdtrmo fntedunahñd verthano feo andno.

><.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes amdthduns (A.A.) (H)



H. Msahomsamphm

Ebekpom2 Qh eo trnzm se `n fesponznfm :,5 fhvhshmdes `nahn nrrhjn y eontedunfmr verthano seþnon :< kY/FHY., on tedshñd fe on seþno serën2

><.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes amdthduns (A.A.) (HH)



><.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes amdthduns (A.A.) (HHH)

H. Msahomsamphm



H. Msahomsamphm

\nrn kefhr tedshmdes noterdns , se prmaefe fe imrkn shkhonr n on kefhfnfe tedshmdes amdthduns, exaeptm ed oms shcuhedtes pudtms2>) Eoseoeatmr fe edtrnfn feje amomanrseed on pmshahñd NA .:) Eo amdkutnfmr fe on jnse fe thekpms `n fe amomanrse ed on pmshahñd

que perkhtn ver udm m kîs ahaoms amkpoetms fe on seþno.1) Ed este ansm, `ny que amdtnr eo dòkerm fe fhvhshmdes que maupn

verthanokedte on seþno, es feahr, edtre pham y pham, y pmsterhmrkedtekuothpohanr fha`n andthfnf pmr eo vnomr hdfhanfm ed eo ntedunfmr verthanofeo andno. Eo vnomr mjtedhfm amrrespmdfe no vnomr pham n pham (Ypp). Qfesen mjteder eo vnomr eihanz m fe pham (Yei) fejerî uthohznr onsexpreshmdes ndterhmrkedte hdfhanfns.

>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (HH)



H. Msahomsamphm

Ebekpom2 Qh eo ntedunfmr verthano seþnon :< kY/FHY., on tedshñd pham n pham,on tedshñd pham y on tedshñd eihanz fe on seþno serënd2

>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (HHH)



>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (HY)

H. Msahomsamphm



>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (Y)

H. Msahomsamphm



H. Msahomsamphm

\nrn kefhr on ireauedahn fe udn seþno noterdn , prmaeferekms fe onshcuhedte imrkn2>) Eoseoeatmr fe edtrnfn se shtunrî ed on pmshahñd NA .:) Fejerîd natunrse smjre oms amdtrmoes fe shdarmdhskm y jnse fe

thekpms `nstn amdsecuhr on hknced estnjoe fe ud ahaom amkpoetm fe onseþno.

1) Udn vez `ea`m èstm, se amdtnrîd ons fhvhshmdes `mrhzmdtnoes que maupnud ahaom amkpoetm fe on seþno.

6) Eo vnomr nsë mjtedhfm, se kuothpohanrî pmr eo vnomr hdfhanfm ed eo amdtrfe on jnse fe thekpm, fe estn imrkn mjtedfrekms eo perhmfm fe onseþno . Jnstn n`mrn anoauonr on hdversn feo perhmfm pnrn mjteder eovnomrfe on ireauedahn .

>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (YH)



H. Msahomsamphm

Ebekpom2 Qh eo trnzm se `n fesponznfm 1,: fhvhshmdes `nahn eo onfm y eontedunfmr `mrhzmdtno seþnon :ο s/FHY., eo perhmfm fe on seþno serën2

>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (YHH)



H. Msahomsamphm

>>.- Kefhfn fe tedshmdes noterdns (A.N.) (YHHH)



>.- Vhpms fe cedernfmres fe iudahmdes

Cedernfmr fe iudahmdes Fhchtno Cedernfmr fe iudahmdes Ndnoñcham

HH. Cedernfmr fe Iudahmdes



:.- Qeþnoes prmfuahfns pmr eo cedernfmr fe iudahmdes (H)

Qeþno sedmhfno Qeþno aunfrnfn

Qeþno trhndcuonr Qeþno fe fhedte fe sherrn

\nrîketrms2

Imrkn fe mdfn

Nkpohtuf

Ireauedahn

Dhveo fe miiset

Ahaom fe trnjnbm




:.- Qeþnoes prmfuahfns pmr eo cedernfmr fe iudahmdes (HH)

Qeþno fe Eoeatrmanrfhmcrnkn Qeþno kmfuonfn ed nkpohtuf

Zuhfm jondam




1.- Amdtrmoes feo cedernfmr fe iudahmdes

\ndeo irmdtno feo cedernfmr fe iudahmdes ndnoñcham




1.>.- Qeoeatmr fe imrkn fe mdfn

Qeþno reatndcuonr

Qeþno trhndcuonr

Qeþno sedmhfno




1.:.- Qeoeatmr fe jndfn fe ireauedahn

Zndcm fe ireauedahns fe ><G@z n ><<G@z




1.1.- Qeoeatmr fe ireauedahn

½^uè fhieredahn `ny edtre eo seoeatmr fe jndfn fe ireauedahn y eo seoeatmr feireauedahns=




1.6.- Amdtrmo fe nkpohtuf y miiset

½Auîo es on fhieredahn edtre on nkpohtuf y eo miiset fe udn seþno noterdn=




1.5.- Verkhdno fe seþno fe snohfn

Qnohfn prhdahpno fe 9<< Ψ, pnrn on knymrën fe onsnpohanahmdes

Qnohfn VVO, pnrn ahrauhtmsfhchtnoes VVO




1.9.- Mtrms amdtrmoes feo cedernfmr

\ndtnoon feo cedernfmr (fhchtno)2

Nkpohtuf seoeaahmdnfn Ireauedahn esamchfn




6.- Cedernfmr fe iudahmdes \rmknx :1:




6.- Cedernfmr fe iudahmdes \rmknx :1:


Qeoeaahñd fe onireauedahn Qeoeaahñd fe onimrkn fe mdfn

Qeoeaahñd fe onnkpohtuf

Ynomr fe amdthdun(MIIQEV)

Qnohfn

thekpm

Ymothms

Ynomr feamdthdun(MIIQEV)

Nkpohtuf

< Ymothms



HHH. Amdexhñd edtre eo msahomsamphm y eo



>.- Vhpms fe iuedtes fe nohkedtnahñd

Iuedte fe nohkedtnahñd Ndnoñchan Iuedte fe nohkedtnahñd Fhchtno

HY. Iuedte fe Nohkedtnahñd



:.- Iudahmdnkhedtm

HY. Iuedte fe Nohkedtnahñd

Ons iuedtes fe tedshñd estîd nathvns \EZKNDEDVEKEDVE .Omsseoeatmres fe vhsunohznahñd shkpoekedte amdeatnd eo vmotëketrm n udniuedte m n mtrn pnrn pmfer ver su vnomr fe tedshñd.Anfn udn fe ons iuedtes thede ud aursmr pnrn pmfer nbustnr on tedshñd no

vnomr fesenfm.

Udn fe ons iuedtespuefe tmknr vnomresamkpredfhfms edtre< Y y >< Y.X on mtrn iuedte esudn iuedte shkètrhany puefe tmknrvnomres edtre < Y y¾>5 Y.

tema 0. instrumentación electrónica

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