telematics

• Telematics

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-telematics-toolkit.html

Telematics

1 'Telematics' typically is any integrated use of

telecommunications and Information technology|informatics, also known

as ICT (Information and Communications Technology). Hence the application of telematics is with

any of the following:


Telematics

1 * Telematics includes but is not limited to Global Positioning System

technology integrated with computers and mobile

communications technology in automotive navigation systems.


Telematics

1 * Most narrowly, the term has evolved to refer to the use of such systems within road vehicles, in

which case the term 'vehicle telematics' may be used.


Telematics - History

1 As combined, the term telematics describes the process of long-

distance transmission of computer-based information


Telematics - Vehicle telematics

1 # The convergence of telecommunications and information processing, the term later

evolved to refer to automation in automobiles, such as the invention of the emergency warning system for vehicles.

GPS navigation, integrated hands-free cell phones, wireless safety communications

and automatic driving assistance systems all are covered under the telematics

umbrella.


Telematics - Vehicle telematics

1 While this definition suggests a more universally applicable technology as

a superset of M2M (Machine to Machine) connectivity, and as part of an intelligent network of connected

things, the term is typically associated with the vehicle

market.http://www.oemoffhighway.com/article/10181908/telematics-

linking-the-future-nowhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-telematics-toolkit.html

Telematics - Practical applications of vehicle telematics

1 Vehicle telematics can help improve the efficiency of an organization.

Some practical applications of vehicle telematics include;


Telematics - Cold store

1 Cold store freight trailers that are used to deliver fresh or frozen foods are increasingly

incorporating telematics to gather time-series data on the temperature inside the cargo

container, both to trigger alarms and record an audit trail for business purposes. An

increasingly sophisticated array of sensors, many incorporating RFID technology, are being used to ensure that temperature

throughout the cargo remains within food-safety parameters.


Telematics - Fleet management

1 Fleet (vehicle) Management can include a range of Fleet Management functions, such as vehicle financing,

vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics (tracking and diagnostics), driver management, fuel management,

health safety management and dynamic vehicle scheduling.http://www.mjc2.com/Frameset_products_rea

ltime.htm Real-time scheduling using GPS Fleet Management is a function which allows companies

which rely on transportation in their business to remove or minimize the risks associated with vehicle

investment, improving efficiency, productivity and reducing their overall transportation costs, providing

100% compliancy with government legislation and Duty of Care obligations



1 The Association of Equipment Management Professionals (AEMP)

successfully developed the industry's first Telematic Standard

[http://www.telematicstandard.org].



1 This group worked from February 2009 through September 2010 to develop the industry's first standard for the delivery

of telematics data.http://www.telematicstandard.org/The_AEMP_Telematics_Data_Standard_S

upport_Site/AEMP_Standard_Blog/Entries/

2010/10/15_Telematic_standard_update.html



1 As of November 1, 2010, Caterpillar, Volvo CE, John Deere Construction Forestry, OEM Data Delivery, and

Navman Wireless are able to support customers with delivery of basic

telematics data in a standard xml format



1 This option was cumbersome and labor-intensive.http://www.constructionequipment.com/article/telematics-

turns-corner



1 in addition, another API had to be developed any time another brand of

machine or telematics device was added to the fleet.



1 :A third option for mixed-fleet integration was to replace the

various factory-installed telematics devices with devices from a third

party telematics provider



1 Because one API can retrieve data from any participating telematics

provider, as opposed to the unique API for each provider that was

required previously, integration development costs are greatly

reduced.http://www.telematicstandard.org/The_AEMP_Telematics_Data_Sta

ndard_Support_Site/About_the_Standard.html


Telematics - Satellite navigation

1 Satellite navigation in the context of vehicle telematics is the technology

of using a GPS and electronic mapping tool to enable the driver of a vehicle to locate a position, plan a

route and navigate a journey.


Telematics - Mobile data

1 Ever since then, thanks to the cellular providers that offered low GPRS (2.5G) and later UMTS (3G)

rates, mobile data is almost totally offered to telematics customers by

cellular communication.


Telematics - Wireless vehicle safety communications

1 Wireless vehicle safety communications telematics aid in car safety and road

safety. It is an electronic sub-system in a car or other vehicle for the purpose of exchanging safety information, about such things as road hazards and the

locations and speeds of vehicles, over short range radio links. This may involve

temporary Ad Hoc wireless local area networks.


Telematics - Emergency warning system for vehicles

1 Emergency warning systems for vehicles telematics are developed

particularly for international harmonisation and standardisation of vehicle-to-vehicle, infrastructure-to-vehicle, and vehicle-to-infrastructure

real-time Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) systems.


Telematics - Emergency warning system for vehicles

1 By use of telematics as applied to intelligent vehicle technologies, instantaneous direction travel

cognizance of a vehicle may be transmitted in real-time to

surrounding vehicles traveling in the local area of vehicles equipped (with

EWSV) to receive said warning signals of danger.


Telematics - Intelligent vehicle technologies

1 Telematics comprise electronic, electromechanical, and

electromagnetic devices — usually silicon micromachined components

operating in conjunction with computer controlled devices and

radio transceivers to provide precision repeatability functions

(such as in robotics Artificial Intelligence systems) emergency warning validation performance

reconstruction.


Telematics - Car clubs

1 Some systems show users where to find an idle vehicle.[http://www.gizmag.com/sobi-bicycle-sharing-system/19153/ Gizmag]

Sharing system Car Clubs such as Australia's [http://www.charterdrive.com.au

Charter Drive] use telematics to monitor and report on vehicle use within pre-defined geofence areas, in order to

demonstrate the reach (advertising)|reach of their transit media car club fleet.


Telematics - Auto insurance

1 Other benefits can be delivered to end users with Telematics2.0 based telematics as customer engagement

can be enhanced with direct customer interaction



1 According to ABI Research global insurance telematics subscriptions

could exceed 107 million in 2018, up from 5.5 million at the end of 2013.

[http://www.abiresearch.com/press/global-insurance-telematics-

subscriptions-to-excee Global Insurance Telematics Subscriptions to Exceed 100 million by 2018, but Auto Insurance Faces Dramatic Changes],

ABI Research https://store.theartofservice.com/the-telematics-toolkit.html


1 Recent theoretical economic research on the social welfare effects of

Progressive's telematics technology business process patents have

questioned whether the business process patents are Pareto efficiency|

pareto efficient for society. Preliminary results suggest that it is

not, but more work is needed.


Telematics - Telematics education

1 A project entitled the European Automotive Digital Innovation Studio (EADIS) has been awarded 400,000 Euros from the European

commission under its Leonardo da Vinci programme. EADIS will use a virtual work

environment called the Digital Innovation Studio to train and develop professional designers in

the automotive industry in the impact and application of ‘vehicle telematics’ so that they

may integrate new technologies into future products within the automotive industry.


Fleet telematics system

1 A 'Fleet Telematics System' ('FTS') allows the information exchange

between a commercial vehicle Fleet vehicle|fleet and their central

authority, i.e., the dispatching office


Telematics2.0 - Concept

1 Telematics|Telematic usage based insurance (i.e


Telematics2.0 - Potential drawbacks

1 * Some systems use continuous GPS tracking of vehicles, which a consumer may believe infringes on their

privacy.http://www.wired.com/autopia/2011/08/insurance-company-telematics-trade-perks-for-privacy/ Research

has also indicated that consumer tracking (driving destinations) may also be possible with only features such as speed and distance driven.Threat to Privacy Found in Auto Insurance 'Pay as You Drive' Programs,

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/09/130910165316.htm[http://www.cs.du.edu/~rdewri/data/MyPapers/

Conferences/2013WPES-Extended.pdf Inferring Trip Destinations from Driving Habits Data] by Dewri et al


Telematics2.0 - Allstate

1 Allstate said its usage-based insurance measures things such as

mileage, braking, speed, and time of day when a customer is driving.

Using that data, Allstate calculates a driving discount for each customer

using its telematics technology.


Telematics2.0 - Patents

1 In September 2010 Progressive Auto Insurance filed a declaratory judgment

lawsuit against Hughes Telematics to have several its patents covering OBDII mounted

wireless data loggers declared invalid. Progressive uses these devices from a

competitive supplier, Xirgo Technologies.[http://www.bakosenterprises.com/IP/IPB.ht

ml Patent QA Declaratory Judgment, Insurance IP Bulletin, October 2010]


Telematics2.0 - Impaired driving

1 The use of telematics to detect drunk driving and Texting while driving has been

proposed.[http://www.marketsandpatents.com/pdfs/stamford_advocate_sober_teen.pdf Harold Davis “’Black Box’ idea travels to cars”, The

News-Times, 5/22/09] A US patent application combining this technology with a usage based

insurance product was open for public comment on peer to

patent.[http://www.peertopatent.org/patent/20090063201/activity US patent application

20090063201 “SoberTeen driving insurance”]


Telematics for Libraries Program

1 A program of the European Commission, the 'Telematics for Libraries

Program' has the ambitious aim of unifying access to information throughout the nations of Europe. This program was

launched in 1990 and has since established numerous projects to facilitate in this goal. At the time of its enactment, the Telematics

for Libraries Program sought to establish four complementary objectives:



1 *Technology-based library products and

services[http://cordis.europa.eu/libraries/en/intro.html CREATING A EUROPEAN LIBRARY SPACE-TELEMATICS FOR LIBRARIES

PROGRAMMES 1990-1998], Feb. 3, 2007.



1 One final example of a program through the Telematics for Libraries

Program is the Cultivate UK Web portal



1 Throughout the 1990s, 820 proposals were submitted under the Telematics

for Libraries Program throughout Europe, and 82 projects were launched involving over 400

individual organizations. This program continues to promote

programs whose ultimate goal is to create a more user-friendly and

integrated environment for information seekers throughout

Europe.


Telematics 2.0

1 'Telematics 2.0' is the name for smartphone based telematics technology for auto

insurance.http://fleetowner.com/mag/fleet_telematics Telematics 2.0 utilises smartphone

based sensors rather than black-box devices used in the traditional PAYD insurance industry.

Telematics 2.0 solutions hit the consumer market in 2012/3 with solutions being offered

by leading auto insurers such as AIG in the US.http://www.carriermanagement.com/featur

es/2013/02/19/100116.htm


On-board diagnostics - Vehicle telematics

1 OBD II information is commonly used by vehicle telematics devices that perform fleet tracking, monitor fuel

efficiency, prevent unsafe driving, as well as for remote diagnostics and by

pay-as-you-drive insurance


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